英语写作(高级替换词、万能句、常用谚语、高频话题等)

1、英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=

2、adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you se

3、ek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn

4、 something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate(

5、do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid) plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 20.force=coe

6、rces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no o

7、ne near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and i

8、nvolves a lot of efforts) 28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to p

9、eople.) 31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize somethings large), tremendous(INFORMAL) 32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.) 33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give

10、 a fair opinion or decision on something.) 34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly des

11、troy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same

12、 as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet) 44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)4

13、6.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) 47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL) 48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boili

14、ng(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of somethin

15、g are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought

16、, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=qui

17、ntessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her op

18、inion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74.use= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfa

19、ction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pl

20、easing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=m

21、eteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbe

22、lievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen) 92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to descr

23、ibe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)9

24、8.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesnt happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)写作短语by accident偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition to 除之外on (the/an) average平均,一般来说onthebasis of 根据,在的基础上at (the) best充其量,至多on business因公,因事in any case无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case假如,以防(万一)免得i

25、n no case决不 keep/hold pace with 跟上,与同步take place发生,进行taketheplace of 代替make sense讲得通,有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词)influence on影响reply to回答,答复once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时account for说明allow for考虑到live on/by靠生活,以为食refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到serve as用做take for把认为是,把看成是think over仔细考虑depend on取决于de

26、vote to奉献,致力于engage in从事于,忙着insist on坚持look forward to盼望,期待have something to do with和有点关系have nothing to do with和毫无关系be fed up with对感到厌烦take.as把做为think of.as把看做是be abundant in富于,富有be accustomed to习惯于be aware of意识到be based on根据,以为基础be characterized by以为特征be composed of由组成be concerned about关心,挂念be det

27、ermined to do something决心做be equal to等于be free from没有的,不受影响be identified as被认为是be known as被称做,以著称be known to为所熟知be popular with受欢迎be prepared for对做好准备be regarded as被认为是,被当做是be satisfied with对满意,满足于be second to次于be sick of对感到厌倦be used as被用做be used to习惯于get used to习惯于all of a sudden 突然 all the ti

28、me 一直,始终as a rule 通常,照例as far as .be concerned 就.而言as to 至于,关于 at best 充其量,至多 before long 不久以后beyond question 毫无疑问by all means 尽一切办法,务必every now and then 时而,偶尔in itself 本质上,就其本身而言sooner or later 迟早,早晚abide by 遵守,信守agree with与相一致 同意be beneficial to 有利于,有益于turn a blind eye to 对视而不见by leaps a

29、nd bounds飞速地,突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到,就而论disagree with 与意见不一致 不同意give an opinion on 对发表意见adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to使自己适应于attributeto把归因于,认为是的结果comment on评论concentrate on/upon集中注意力于on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物derive from起源于in deta

30、il详细地be equipped with装备有in essence本质上toextent在程度上inform somebody of something通知某人某事lie in在于来源:网major in主修in the light of 按照,根据by chance偶然,碰巧in charge of 负责,主管in common共用,共有,共同in conclusion最后,总之on condition that在条件下in connection with/to 关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of 由于的缘故on the contrary反之,正相

31、反in contrast with/to 与成对照under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of 以为代价in the course of 在过程中,在期间in detail详细地论坛in difficulties处境困难on earth究竟,到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect实际上with the exception of 除之外in the face of 面对,不顾in favor of 有利于,赞成,支持in general通常,大体上at heart在内心,实质上in honor

32、 of 为纪念,向表示敬意at intervals不时,时时at length终于,最后,详细地at a loss困惑,不知所措by all means无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion有时,不时in particular特别地,尤其,详细地inthefirst place起初,首先in the last place最后in practice实际上来源：at present目前,现在in proportion to 与成比例for (the) purpose of 为了on purp

33、ose故意,有意at random随意地,任意地at any rate无论如何,至少by reason of 由于with/in regard to 对于,就而论with respect to 关于as a result结果,因此as a result of 由于的缘故in the long run最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了起见at first sight乍一看,初看起来in spite of 不管,不顾in terms of 依据,按照on the second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念from time to time有时,不时in truth事实上,

34、实际上,的确on the whole总的来说have/gain access to可以获得o account把加以考虑论坛gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用,趁之机make the best of充分利用,妥善处理take charge of担任,负责make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施keep an eye on留意,照看bear/keep

35、in mind记住make up ones mind下决心. 不用说¸It goes without saying that从句 = (It is) needless to say (that)从句 = It is obvious that从句 = Obviously, S. + V. 例不用说早睡早起是值得的. It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. 我深信 I am greatly convinced (that)从句 = I am greatly assured (that)从句例我深信预

36、防好于治疗. I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 3. 在各种之中¸ Among various kinds of , = Of all the , 例在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑. Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 4. 是很容易证明的.It can be easily proved (that)从句例时间最珍贵是很容易证明的. It can be easily proved tha

37、t nothing is more precious than time. 5. 无论如何强调都不为过. cannot be overemphasized 例交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过. The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 6. 就我的看法¸；我认为In my opinion, = To my mind, .= As far as I am concerned, 例就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康. In my opinion, playing vide

38、o games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 7. (A) 每个人都知道 Everyone knows (that)从句Its well-known that =As we all know, (B) 就我所知¸As far as my knowledge is concerned, 例就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大. As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to m

39、e. 8. 毫无疑问地¸There is no doubt (that)从句例毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题. There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. 9. 根据我个人经验¸According to my personal experience, = Based on my personal experience, 例根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处. Accordin

40、g to my personal experience,smile has done me a lot of good. 10. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比更值得我尊敬. Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than 例在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬. Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English

41、 teacher. 11. (A) 随着人口的增加¸ With the increase/growth of the population,  (B) 随着科技的进步, With the advance of science and technology, 例随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了. With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.写作高频词汇i. Education 类词汇Education:

42、培养（某种素质） cultivate/ foster/ nurture(vts) 促进学生身心发展 promote the students physical mental and emotional development Intellectual and emotional development心理健康 psychological soundness psychological well-being Psychological welfare(nouns) 学习能力（先天就有的） aptitude、talent 学习能力（ 后天学习到的） ability、skill 学生接受的学校教育（

43、 名词） schooling(noun) 儿童接受的家庭教育（名词） upbringing 给学生以动力 give the students motivation to do something motivate (vt) the student to do something 青少年 adolescents、youngsters、youths2) 传授知识 impart(vt)、inculcate(vt) knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观念 instill(vt) high moral values (注以values 复数比试价值观) 给学生以灵感 stimulate the stud

44、ents thought give the students inspiration 家长教育子女的方式（名词） parenting、upbringing 教学法 teaching methodology、pedagogical methodology 适应（动词） adapt to do something adjust oneself to do something become accustomed to do something 适应能力 adaptability 学生对老师所教授的知识的掌握 students grasp command(nouns) of what has been

45、 taught 就业技能 employable、marketable skill3) 限制创造力的发展 extinguish(vt)、stifle(vt)、 constrain(vt) creativity(noun) 打击学生的积极性 dampen the students enthusiasm sap(vts) the students enthusiasm frustrate the students 产生不必要的压力 beget、create undue pressure 塑造某人的性格 mould(BrE,vt) ones character 责任感 a sense of oblig

46、ation 学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器student should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas. 死记硬背 learn thing by rote.4) 记忆方程式，公式，定理，定律 memorize equations memorize Formulas memorize theorems memorize laws(nouns) 应用 apply (vt) 盲从 follow something blindly follow something indiscriminately（adv）

47、用填鸭式教学教育学生 force-feed(vt) the students 为了记忆而记忆 memorize for memorization s own sake5) 把学生分开教育（比如根据智力或者课堂上的表现） segregate(vt) students 来自于其他同学的压力 peer pressure 逆境 adverse circumstances adverse adversity 团队精神 team spirit(noun) 独立思考 think independently(adv)6) 在理解的基础上学习 learn things through understanding

48、 鼓励学生用辨证的眼光看问题 encourage students to think critically(adv) 学生的反馈 students feedback students input 学生评价老师的教学 students appraise their teachersperformance evaluate their teachersperformance7) 学生学习的各门功课加在一起 curriculum(noun) 具体的一门课的内容 syllabus 课外活动 extra-curricular activity 学校是社会的缩影 A school is society i

49、n miniature 不遵守纪律（名词） indiscipline、misbehavior、 mischief (nouns) 不遵守纪律的（形容词）学生 disruptive students unruly students8) 理论知识 theoretical knowledge 通才 generalist 专才 specialist 全面发展的 well-rounded /versatile 为社会健康发展做贡献 contribute to societal well-being contribute to societal welfare (注意这里welfare 不是“福利”的意思

50、)9) 大学学科的分类可以分为：人文学科（包括文学、历史、语言学等）社会科学（包括政治、经济、社会学等）humanities 艺术（包括音乐、雕塑等）social sciences arts 文科的总称也可以称为 liberal arts liberal studies 理科（包括物理、化学、生物等）sciences 工科（包括工程，自动化等）基础科学 basic sciences 应用科学 applied sciences 小学教育 primary-level education 中学教育 secondary-level education 大学教育 tertiary-level education