高三英语考前梳理记忆(超完整)

考前重点词汇梳理

动词类

A.不规则动词过去式与过去分词

1.A—A-A：

castcostcuthithurtletputbroadcast

burstreadridsetshutspreadupsetsplit

2.A—A-B：

beat-beat-beaten

3.A—B-A：

come-came-comebecome-became-become

run-ran-runovercome-overcame-overcome

4.A—B—B：

feel-felt-feltcatch-caught-caughtleave-left-left

understand-understood-understoodteach-taught-taught

keep-kept-keptstand-stood-stoodspell-spelt-speltbleed-bled-bled

feed-fed-fedsell-sold-soldlead-led-ledwin-won-wonmeet-met-met

wind-wound-woundlearn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned

have/has-had-haddeal-dealt-dealthear-heard-heard

burn-burnt-burntshine-shone-shonebend-bent-bent

mean-meant-meantshoot-shot-shotdig-dug-dugspend-spent-spent

hold-held-heldflee-fled-fledspit-spat-spatsleep-slept-slept

smell-smelt-smeltsweep-swept-sweptweep-wept-wept

fight-fought-foughtthink-thought-thoughtpay-paid-paid

say-said-saidstick-stuck-stuckstrike-struck-struck/stricken

tell-told-toldbring-brought-broughtget-got-got/gotten

find-found-foundmake-made-madebend-bent-bent

panic-panicked-panickedleap-leapt/leaped-leapt/leaped

build-built-builtslide-slid-slidspin-spun-spun

5.A—B-C：

awake-awoke-awakenarise-arose-arisendrive-drove-driven

rise-rose-risenwake-woke-wokendo-did-donego-went-gone

eat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallengive-gave-givenshake-shook-shaken

take-took-takenforgive-forgave-forgivenmistake-mistook-mistaken

begin-began-begundrink-drank-drunkring-rang-rungsing-sang-sung

sink-sank-sunkswim-swam-swumblow-blew-blownfly-flew-flown

grow-grew-grownforesee-foresaw-foreseenknow-knew-known

prove-proved-proved/provenbreak-broke-brokenchoose-chose-chosen

steal-stole-stolenweave-wove-wovenfreeze-froze-frozen

speak-spoke-spokenforbid-forbade-forbiddenforget-forgot-forgotten

ride-rode-riddenhide-hid-hiddenwrite-wrote-written

wear-wore-wornswear-swore-swornswell-swelled-swollen/swelled

bid-bade-biddenbite-bit-bittendraw-drew-drawn

tear-tore-tornthrow-threw-thrownsee-saw-seen

6.相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义：

speed-sped-sped急行speed-speeded-speeded力口速

light-lit-lit点燃，点着light-lighted-lighted点燃的（作定语）

Whenitgetsdark,thestreetlightswerelitautomatically.

shine-shone-shone照耀shine-shined-shined擦亮

hang-hung-hung悬挂hang-hanged-hanged绞死

7.find-found-found发现found-founded-founded创建

8.辅音字母与y结尾的，将y改为再加-ed;元音字母和y结尾,直接加-ed.

destroy-destroyed-destroyed

B.加-edging时，其末尾字母需双写的动词

admitbanbegchatclapcommitcontroldamdragdropdipequipfithug

jamjogmopnodoccurpatpinplanplugpreferreferregret

robshipshopslipsobspotstarstepstoptaptiptrapquitstirwrap

C.加-edging时，其末尾字母可双写可不双写的动词

cancelequalmodelquarreltravel

D.加-ing时，其末尾字母需双写的动词

begincutdigforgetgethitletputrid

runsetsitspitswimupsetwin

E.易错词提醒：1.write-wrote-writteneat-ate-eatentake-took-taken

2.1ay-laid-laid—laying放置/铺设/下蛋，产卵

lie—lied—lied—lying撒谎

lie—lay—lain—lying平躺/位于/处于-…状态

不规则动词练习:

l.The"b"hadbeenwronglywritten(write)asa"d".

2.Hehurt(hurt)hiskneewhileplayingfootball.

3.Herbooksareread(read)quitewidely.

4.1fyougotothecity,youareboundtogetcaught(catch).

5.1fell(fall)andhitmyhead.

6.1thinkthatIhavefallen(fall)inlovewithAngela.

7.Herbodywaslaterfoundhidden(hide)inthebushes.

8.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard(hear).

9.Don'tleaveyourthingslying(lie)about.

lO.Hefelttired,sohewentandlay(lie)down.

1l.Whenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill(lie)

laywhereshehadlaid(lie).them.

12.Atthattimechildrenwerebeaten(beat)regularlyforquiteminor

offenses.

13.Anelderlymanwasfoundbeaten(beat)todeath.

14.Hisfacewore(wear)apuzzledlook.

15.Ellenflew(fly)acrosstheroomandgreetedherunclewithakiss.

16.Katiehaddrawn(draw)acottagewithalittlestreamrunning(run)next

toit.

17.Thefuneralwasheld(hold)onagreydayinNovember.

18.Davidworeablackraincoatthatwasbuttoned(button)allthewayuptothe

neck.

19.Thewholenationwillsufferalotunlessmuchattentionispaid(pay)tofood

safety.

20.A1thoughmostofthesecarsarebought(buy)byparents,someteens

getpart-timejobstohelppay.

21.1alsosharedwithmyfriendsmanyphotostaken(take)inBeijing.

22.WhenItore(tear)apartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,“thatis

it”.

23.Boysbrokeintoashopandstole(steal)45dollarsincash.

24.Lizzydrovethevanandwekidsrode(ride)intheback.

25.1drank(drink)fartoomuchlastnight.

26.Thenoisesinmyheadhavenearlydriven(drive)metosuicide.

27.Thechairmanrose(rise)fromhischairandcameforwardtogreether.

28.Thissitehasbeenchosen(choose)forthenewschool.

29.Themelonserved(serve)bythesmithsatdinnerwouldhavetastedbetter

ifithadbeenput(put)inthefridgeforalittlewhile.

30.WhenIwasyoung.weweretaught(teach)totreattheelderlywith

respect.

31.Itismoreusualtosaythatsomeoneisnotallowedtodosomething,ratherthan

forbidden(forbid)todoit.

32.ltissocoldthateventheriverhasfrozen(freeze).

不规则动词检测

1.arise2.awake

3.beat4.become

5.begin6.bend

7.bet8.bite

9.bleed10.blow

11.break12.bring

13.broadcast14.build

15.burn16.buy___________

17.cast18.catch

19.choose20.come

21.cost22.cut

23.deal_______________________24.dig

25.do26.draw

27.dream28.drink

29.drive30.eat

31.fall32.feed

33.feel34.fight

35.find36.flee

37.fly____________—__38.flow

39.forbid_________________________40.forecast

41.foresee42.forget

43.forgive44.freeze

45.get____________________________46.give

47.go48.grow

49.hang悬挂

hang绞死50,have

51.hear52.hide

53.hit54.hold

55.hurt56.keep

57.know58.lay

躺/位于

lie

撒谎

59.lead60.learn

61.leave62.lend

63.let64.lose

65.make66.mean

67.meet68.mistake

69.misunderstand70.overcome

71.pay72.put

73.read74.rebuild

75.retell76.rid

77.ride78.ring

79.rise80.run

81.say82.see

83.seek84.sell

85.send_______________86.set_______________________

87.sew_88.shake______________

89.shave_90.shine______________

91.shoot_92.show______________

93.shrink_94.shut_____________________

95.sing________________________96.sink______________

97.sit_98.sleep______________

99.slide_________________________100.smell______________

101.sow_______________________102.speak______________

103.spend_104.split______________________

105.spin_106.spit_____________________

107.spread_________________________108.stand________________

109.steal_________________________110.stick

111.str汰e112.swear

113.sweep114.swell

115.swim116.swing

117.take_____________118.teach

119.tear120.tell

121.think____________122.throw

123.understand124.undertake

125.upset126.wake

127.wear128.weep

129.win130.wind

131.write132.bear

133.burst134.panic

135.quit

名词类

一.和国家有关的名词复数

GermansAmericansCanadiansRussiansIndiansAustralians

ItaliansGreekstwoChinese(Japanese)

二.不规则名词的复数

child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-mice

man—men

womanwomenchairman-chairmenpoliceman——policemen

ox-oxen

policewoman——policewomenwomendoctorspassers-bygrown-ups

crisis-crisesanalysis——analysescriterion(准绳)一criteria

medium—mediadatum——data

三.以。结尾的名词复数

heroesnegroespotatoestomatoespianosphotosradioszoos

四.以辅音字母+y结尾的引变为i,再加es

baby-babiesfamilyfamiliesstudy—studiesstory—stories

country—countries

比较key——keysmonkey—monkeysboy—boys

五.以f结尾或fe结尾，有些将f或fe为v再加es

half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaveslife-lives

thief—thieveswife-wiveswolf-wolves（roofsbeliefs除外）

Handkerchiefs或handkerchievesscarfs或scarves

六.貌似复数实则单数；physicspoliticsmathstheUnitedNations

means

七、单复数同形

deersheepfishmeansseriesspeciesChineseJapanese

八.本身就是复数的名词

policecattlepeopleclothestimes（时代）staffgoods

九.常考不可数名词：

moneyinformationnewsprogressequipmentadvicework（工作）weather

airfunluckfurnitureknowledgebaggageluggagehomework

trafficwater

experience（经验）change（零钱）paper（papers论文、报纸）jewellery

homeworkmilkmusic

十.表示“某人的”应用名词的所有格，如：abutcher^（shop）atailor〈（shop）

abarber's（shop）adoctor's（office）mysister's（home）

例：whenIfinallyarrivedatmyfHend'shelentmelotsofclothes.

形容词类

A.双音节或多音节形容词和副词构成比较级时之前加more,构成最高级

时则加most.

B.常用的不规则变化的形容词副词的比较级和最高级：

原级……比较级……最高级

Good/wellbetterbest

Ill/bad/badlyworseworst

littlelessleast

注意：形容词前如加less和least则表示“较不“和“最不”

oldolder/elderoldest/eldest

many/muchmoremost

farfartherfarthest（表距离）

furtherfurthest（表程度）

latelaterlatest（用于时间）

注意区别：latter（后者）last（用于顺序）

C.以一个辅音字母结尾，其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和

最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。

①red-redder-reddest②big-bigger-biggest

（3）wet-wetter-wettest④fat—fatter-fattest

⑤hot-hotter-hottest⑥thin-thinner-thinnest

【记忆口诀：红大湿、胖热瘦】

D.形容词副词同形；straight,worldwide,fast,early（当心短文改错加ly哦）

高考100个高频形容词和副词

1.acceptableadj.可接受的；令人满16.energeticadj.有活力的

意的17.enthusiastica的.热情的;热心的

2.accessible。的.易得到的，易使用18.△essentialadj.最重要的；本质的

的19.familiarM/.熟悉的；常见的

3.accurate［力.准确的,精确的20.favourableadj.有利的，赞成的

4.addicted”的.上瘾的；入迷的21.flexibleadj.易弯曲的；灵活的

5.alternativeadj.可供选择的，可供22.frequenta的.频繁的；经常的；常

替代的见的

6.availableadj.可用的，可得到的23.generaladj.总的,大体的；一般

7.avoidableadj.可避免的的

8.beneficialadj.有益的，有利的24.△immediateadj.立即的；当前的

9.cautious仅力•.十分小心的，谨慎的25.impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的

lO.common皿/.普通的；普遍的，常26.independentadj.独立的；自主的

见的27.instantadj.立即的；马上的

11.complexadj.复杂的；复合的28.normal。的•.正常的；平常的

12.confidentadj.有信心的，自信的29.optionaladj.可选择的

13.constantadj.持续的，连续不断的30.ordinary“4.普通的；平常的

14.convenientadj.方便的，便利的31.particularadj.特定的；特地的；

6△efficienta的.有效率的；高效能特有的

的32.permanentadj.永久的，长久的

33.personaladj.个人的，本人亲自48.sensitive。力•.敏感的；过敏的

的49.shallowadj.浅的；肤浅的

34.physical物质的;物理的；身50.similaradj.相似的；类似的

体的51.smoothadj.光滑的；顺利的

35.popularadj.流行的；受欢迎的52.stableadj.稳定的；牢固的

36.practicaladj.实际的；实用的53.steadyadj.稳固的;稳定的

37.precious。切•.珍贵的，宝贵的54.suddenq力’.突然的，意外的

38.previous。力•.以前的；先前的55.traditionala少.传统的

39.primarya力最重要的，基本的56.typicala的•.典型的；有代表性的

40.privateadj.私人的，私有的；秘57.uniquea矽’.独特的；独一无二的

密的58.urgenta力紧急的；急迫的

41.presentadj.现在的；在场的，出59.vacanta的.空的；空缺的

席的60.vividadj.鲜艳的；鲜明的

42.regulara的.规则的，有规律的，61.worthwhileadj.值得花时间/精力

定期的的

43.relative。力有关系的；相对的62.actuallyadu.实际上；事实上

44.reliable可信赖的；可靠的63.anxiouslyad以忧虑地；不安地

45.Aresponsibleadj.有责任的；尽责64.approximatelyadv.大约；大概

的(about)

46.ridiculousadj.荒谬的，可笑的；65.commonlyadv.通常；一般

滑稽的66.△efficientlyadv.有效地

47.sceptical时.(持)怀疑态度的67.equallyadv.相等地；同样地

68.especiallyadv.特别；尤其86.2Xoccasionallyadv.偶尔；间或

69.entirelyadu.完全地，全部地87.partlyad也部分地;在一定程度

7O.exactlyadv.确切地；正是上

71.extremely“du.极其；非常88.practicallya源.实际地，事实上;

72.eventually“du.最后；最终几乎

73.frequentlyadv.频繁地；经常地89.precisely。办.精确地；确切地

(often)90.properlyadv.正确地；恰当地

74.fortunatelyadv.幸运地；幸亏91.punctuallyadv.准时地

(luckily)92.rarelyadv.很少；难得

75.generallyad认一般地；通常地93.reasonablyadu.有理地；合理地

76.graduallyadv.逐渐地94.relativelyadv.相对地；比较而言

77.hardlyad也几乎不；简直不95.simplyadv.简单地；仅仅，只不

78.increasinglyadv.渐增地过

79.mainlyadv.大体上；主要地96.skillfullyadv.熟练地

8O.necessarilyadu.必然地；必需地97.slightlyadv.略微;稍微

81.merelyadv.仅仅；只不过98.successfullyadv.成功地

(only/simply)99.surprisinglyadv.出乎意料地

82.narrowlyadu.勉强地；差点儿100.willinglyadv.乐意地

83.naturallyadu.自然地；天生地

84.nervouslyadv.紧张地

85.obviouslyadv.显而易见地

(clearly)

编撰人：高三英语组

高考一定用到的词形转换

nadjadvV

Labilityable

2.absenceabsent

3.accessaccessible

4.accuracyaccurate

5.achievementachieve

6.acquisitionacquire

7.actionact

8.activityactive

9.actualactually

10.adaptationadapt

11.adjustmentadjust

12.admirationadmirableadmire

13.admissionadmit

14.adventureadventurous

15.adviceadvise

18

编撰人：高三英语组

16.effecteffectiveeffectivelyaffect

17.agreementagree

18.agricultureagricultural

19.amazementamazed/amazingamaze

20.ambitionambitious

21.amusementamused/amusingamuse

22.angerangryangrily

23.anxietyanxious

24.apologyapologize

25.appearanceappear

26.applicationapply

27.appointmentappoint

28.appreciationappreciate

29.approvalapprove

30.argumentargue

31.arrangementarrange

32.arrivalarrive

33.assistanceassist

34.attractionattractiveattract

35.awarenessaware

19

编撰人：高三英语组

36.basebasicbasically

37.bathbathe

38.beautybeautifulbeautifullybeautify

39.behaviorbehave

4O.beliefbelievablebelieve

41.benefitbeneficial

42.braverybravebravely

43.breathbreathlessbreathe

44.carecarefulcarefullycare

45.carelessnesscarelesscarelessly

46.cautioncautious

47,challengechallengingchallenge

48.changechangeablechange

49.choicechoose

50.cloudcloudy

51.comfortcomfortablecomfortablycomfort

52.conclusionconclude

53.confidenceconfident

54,convenienceconvenient

55.correctioncorrectcorrect

20

编撰人：高三英语组

56.creationcreate

57.creativitycreativecreatively

58.culturecultural

59.curiositycurious

60.darknessdark

61.deathdeaddeadlydie

62.decisiondecide

63.decorationdecorate

64.depthdeepdeeplydeepen

65.descriptiondescribe

66.destructiondestructivedestroy

67.determinationdetermineddetermine

68.devotiondevote

69.differencedifferentdifferentlydiffer

7O.difficultydifficult

71.discoverydiscover

72.discussiondiscuss

73.easyeasily

74.eagemesseager

75.energyenergetic

21

编撰人：高三英语组

76.equipmentequip

77.EuropeEuropean

78.excitementexcite

79.existenceexist

80.expectationexpect

81.explanationexplain

82.expressionexpression

83.facefacial

84.failurefail

85.favorfavorite

86.fluencyfluentfluently

87.fortunefortunatefortunately

88.friendlinessfriendly

89.funfunny

90.generositygenerous

91.gratitudegrateful

92.guidanceguide

93.harmonyharmonious

94.healthhealthy

95.helphelpful

22

编撰人：高三英语组

96.honestyhonest

97.hopehopefulhopefullyhope

98.humorhumorous

99.hungerhungry

lOO.hurryhurriedhurriedly

101.imaginationimaginative/imaginaryimagine

102.impressionimpressiveimpress

103.injuryinjuredinjure

104.introductionintroduce

105.invitationinvite

106.1azinesslazy

107.lengthlong

108.majoritymajor

109.marriagemarry

1lO.meaningmeaningfulmean

111.memorymemorize

112.mercymerciful

113.mixturemix

114.movementmove

115.naturenaturalnaturally

23

编撰人：高三英语组

116.noisenoisy

117.organizationorganize

118.painpainful

119.participationparticipate

120.performanceperform

121.permissionpermit

122.poisonpoisonous

123.possibilitypossiblepossibly

124.practicepracticalpractice

125.preferenceprefer

126.preparationprepare

127.prideproud

128.productionproductiveproduce

129.pronunciationpronounce

130.qualificationqualifiedqualify

131.raceracial

132.rainrainy

133.realityrealreally

134.reasonreasonable

135.recognitionrecognize

24

编撰人：高三英语组

136.recoveryrecover

137.reductionreduce

138.referencerefer

139.reliefrelieve

140.religionreligious

141.reliablerely

142,reservationreserve

143.safetysafesafely

144.sadnesssad

145.saltsalty

146.satisfactionsatisfying/satisfied/satisfactoryatisfy

147.securitysecuresecure

148.scarescary/scaredscare

149.sciencescientificscientifically

150.serviceserve

151.simplicitysimplesimplysimplify

152.skillskillful

153.societysocial

154.southsouthern

155.spiritspiritual

25

编撰人：高三英语组

156.starvationstarve

157.successsuccessfulsuccessfullysucceed

158.suggestionsuggest

159.suitablesuit

160.summarysummarize

161.sunsunny

162.survivalsurvive

163.tastetasty

164.tensiontense

165.terrorterribleterriblyterrify

166.theorytheoreticaltheoretically

167.thirstthirsty

168.truthtruetruly

169.useuseful/uselessuse

17O.valuevaluablevalue

171.varietyvarious

172.weaknessweak

173.wealthwealthy

174.weightweigh

175.windwindy

26

编撰人：高三英语组

176.wisdomwisewisely

177.worryworrying/worriedworry

178.AmericaAmerican

179.1talyItalian

18O.GermanyGerman

181.Francefrench

182.JapanJapanese

183.RussiaRussian

184.BritainBritish

185.ChinaChinese

186.AustraliaAustralian

英语《考试说明》附录中部分熟词生义词学习一览表

序单熟义生义学习要点

1aero横过；越1、到、在对Helivesacrossthestreet.他住在街对面。

ss过面thehouseacrossthestreet街道对面的房子

(adv/prep)

2、宽(adv)Theriveris50metresacross.河宽50米。

Thetreemeasures50cmacross.

2add增加，加接着说，Ishouldliketoaddthatwearepleasedwith

27

编撰人：高三英语组

起来补充说thetestresult.我还要补充说一下，我们对测

试结果表示满意。

3addr地址；住1、演说；正anaddressofwelcome欢迎词

ess址(n)式讲演

2、对…讲演addressameeting向大会发表演说

或发表演说addressthewholenation向全国发表演说

(vt)addressedmeinlowtones.低声与我交谈

3、称呼；用HowshallIaddressyou?我应当怎样称呼

特殊的头衔您呢？Don'taddressmeas'boss’.不要叫我

称呼“老板”。

4、写姓名地addresstheletter/envelope在信上写地址

址(vt)TheenvelopeisaddressedtoJackJohnson,

Esq.信封上写着杰克・约翰逊先生收。

4adm承认1、准许进入Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootball

itmatch.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。

beadmittedto/intoBeijingUniversity

被北京大学录取

28

编撰人：高三英语组

2、接［容］纳；Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.这座

容许电影院大