空调、制冷词汇中英文对照表(改)

1、.QJGD10.01.001-A 空调制冷词汇中英文对照表（新）空调、制冷词汇中英文对照表1 主题内容与适用范围本标准适用于本公司的所有空调产品及技术文件所使用的名词、术语。本标准提供一套标准的， 统一的制冷、 空调名词，术语的中英文对照表，用作产品说明书，图样及有关技术文件的用词规范。2 词汇中英文对照表2.1通用词汇部分refrigeration空气调节air conditioning环境条件environmental conditions标准工况standard condition空调工况air conditioning condition制冷量refrigerating capacit

2、y(cooling capacity)标准制冷量standard rating性能系数coefficient of performance温度temperature湿度humidity压力pressure.干空气dry air湿空气moist air大气压力atmospheric pressure饱和空气saturated air干球温度dry bulb temperature湿球温度wet bulb temperature露点温度dew point temperature机器露点apparatus dew point绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humi

3、dity含湿量specific humidity空气循环air circulation制冷系统refrigeration system制冷循环refrigeration cycle制热循环heating cycle蒸发evaporation冷凝condensation过冷subcooling过热superheat过程process压缩compression膨胀expansion节流throttling.灌注量refrigerant charge制冷剂refrigerant氟利昂 22freon22润滑油lubricant oil吸气端suction end排气端discharge end低压侧

4、low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure冷凝压力condessing pressure吸气压力suction pressure排气压力discharge pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature排气温度discharge temperature压缩比compression ratio制冷系统故障 breakdown of the refrigeration system冰堵ice pl

5、ug脏堵filth blockage油堵greasy blockage液击slugging结霜frost formation.除霜defrosting自动除霜automatic defrosting定时除霜time defrosting空气净化air cleaning空气除臭air deodorization空气离子化air ionization循环风量air flow volume制热量heating capacity噪声noise空气动力性噪声air power noise机械噪声mmechanical noise消声sound attenuation声强级sound intensity

6、level产品product图纸drawing技术文件technical file尺寸dimension技术要求technical requirement长度1ength宽度width超薄ultrathin系列series保护装置protection devices.纠正correct(correction)更改modification(modify)编制compile标准化standardize校对look through工艺technology(workmanship)审核check审定examine and approve批准approve签名signature(sign)日期date爆

7、炸图assembly drawing组件components零件parts结构structure厂商manufacturer认证资料approved information附录attachment方案procedure标题栏underline明细栏specification list绝缘电阻insulation resistance起动电流starting current.运转电流running current泄漏电流leakage current耐压试验high-voltage test安全试验security test温升试验temperture-raise test溢水试验water o

8、ver-flow test(rain test)潮态试验humidity-state test把手handle功率power电流current起动试验starting test非正常运行abnormal operation堵转试验locked test机械强度试验mechanical strength test接地方式earthing methods开路circuit-open断路circuit-break短路circuit-short接线端子wiring terminal(terminal bed)爬电距离creepage distance电气间隙clearance基本绝缘basic ins

9、ulation附加绝缘supplementary insulation.加强绝缘reinforced insulation对重绝缘double insulation额定电压rated voltage额定电压范围rated voltage range工作电压working voltage额定输入功率rated input额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency额定频率范围rated frequency range电源软线power supply cordX 连接type X attachmentY 连接type Y attachmentZ 连接type Z att

10、achment电源引线supply leadsI 类器具class I appliance正常负截normal load气候类别climate type塑料件plastic parts内部结构internal structure流线型streamline特点 ( 性)features数据data性能考数specsifications.诊断diagnostic高度height直径diameter公差tolerance用户手册owners manual产品说明节product instruction manual包装箱package carton装箱单packing list铭牌nameplate

11、型号model型号标识model mark图样目录index文件目录index of files汇总表specifications list自制件self-making part外协件cooperation part外购件purchased part商标trademark合格证quality certificate保修卡guarantee card用户档案files of consumer项目item外形尺寸outlines and dimensions.控制系统controlling systems功能function液晶显示1iquid crystol indicate加工工艺machin

12、e workmanshiop装饰decoration装配质量assembly quality抗干扰immunity机械制图mechanic drawing标准件stardard parts总装general assembly工艺总结sunmary of technological work喇叭口outlet with flare检汛leakage test防潮moisture resistance电气强度dielectric strength工艺性technol ogicul efficiency工艺性审查review of technological efficiency可加工性machin

13、ability生产过程production process工艺过程process序号item no代号code no名称description.规格standards页数page no.备注remarks格力电器GREE electric幅面size工艺文件technological documentation工艺路线process route工艺设计process design工艺要素process factor工艺规范process specification工艺参数process parameter工艺准备process preparation of production工艺设备manu

14、facturing equipment生产纲领production program生产类型type of production生产批量production batch生产周期production cycle原材料raw material主要材料primary material，辅助材料auxiliary material工件workpiece在制品work-in-process半成品semifinished product.成品final product合格品conforming product不合格品non-conforming product废品scrap焊接welding热处理heat

15、treatment表面处理surface treatment机械加工machining装配assembly工序operation安装set up基准datum工艺孔auxiliary hole工艺尺寸process dimension尺寸链dimension chain加工精度machining accuracy表面粗糙度surface roughness夹具jigs and fixtures弯管pipe bending扩口flaring缩口necking去毛刺deburring除锈rust removal.清洗cleaning2.2 机器词汇部分房间空调器room air condition

16、er单元式空调机unitary air conditioner窗式空调机window-type air conditioner分体式空调器split-type air conditioner室内机indoor unit室外机outdoor unit蒸发器evaporator冷凝器condenser毛细管capillary tube压缩机compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor( 回转 ) 转子式压缩机rotary compressor涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor气缸cylinder吸气阀suction valve排气阀discharge

17、 valve理论排量theoretical displacement实除排量actual displacement热交换器heat exchangerU形管U-shape tube吊顶式ceiling suspended.吸顶式ceiling cassettes(ceiling concealed)壁挂式wall mounted落地式floor standing光管plain copper pipe内螺纹管inner groove copper pipe翅片管finned tube四通换向阀4way reversing valve单向阀check valve轴流风机axial flow fan

18、(propeller fan)离心风机centrifugal fan(sirocco fan)贯流风机cross flow fan(1inefrow fan)截止阀cut-off valve(ball valve)过滤器strainer底盘 ( 底板 )chassis(lower panel)安装板installation sheet前( 后) 面板panel front(rear)侧板side plate(side panel)边板end plate (end panel)风扇电机fan motor电机支架motor support中间隔板mid isolation sheet(separa

19、tor supportplate)网罩protection grill nets.扫风电机swing motor(louver motor)步进电机step motor (vane motor)进风格栅air intake grill步进电机座vane crank继电器引线relay assy lead电器安装板electrical supporting plate盖板cover plate(top plate)电容capacitor电容夹capacitor clamp胶圈o-gasket管路系统tubing systems排气管discharge pipe吸气管suction pipe电气原

20、理图electrical principle diagram电气接线图electrical wring diagram线路图circuit diagram保温管thermal insulation pipe连接管堵头connection pipe cap电器安装盒electrical box汽液分离器liquid-gas separator接线板Terminal Board交流接触器AC contactor贮液器liquid accumlator.波纹软管corrugated pipe四芯 ( 六芯 ) 控制线signal cable with 4(6)cores电热管heater eleme

21、nt扫风叶片支架louver support左右端盖side box (L,R)电源线power cord控制器controller红外遥控器remote controller继电器relay主令开关main switch温控器thermostat螺钉screw螺栓bolt螺母nut垫圈gasket排水管drainage pipe油分离器oil separator插片inset block插孔inset bolt电机保护器motor protector保险丝fusePTC发热元件 PTCelectrical heater变压器transformer.控制面膜controlling panel脚

22、轮castor固定螺丝set screw底板under plate水位开关water-level switch触摸开关touch switch热断路thermal cut-out限温器temperature limiter电脑芯片IC集成电路integrated circuit可控硅controlled silicon蜂鸣器buzzer插座socket插头plug过滤网air filter过滤栅filter grille蜗壳propeller housing水箱water tank水箱盖tank cover上隔板upper inner cover下隔板lower inner cover上卡板t

23、op cover下卡板bottom cover.扫风叶片swing louver支撑条support bar导风叶片lower louver出风格栅front grill出水管drainage duct出水槽outlet for water模具mould灯箱light box机壳body感温包temp.sensor电磁阀solenoid valve电磁线圈solenoid coil压缩机过载保护thermal switch高压保护high pressure switch低压保护low pressure switch吊顶机风扇蜗壳casing set集水盘drain pan安装螺钉盖screw

24、cover(screw cap)壁挂机安装板wall frame电机固定件motor holder电机固定圈rubber mount风叶护网fan guard2.3仪器 , 仪表词汇部分.温度计thermometer水银温度计mercurial thermometer电阻温度计resistance thermometer热敏电阻thermistor热电偶thermocouple热电偶温度计thermocouple thermometor量热计calorimeter表压gauge pressure绝对压力absolute pressure压力计pressure gauge真空vacuum真空计p

25、ressure gauge真空压力计compound gauge干球温度计dry bulb thermometer温球温度计wet bulb thermometer温度计hygrometer干湿球温度计dry-wet bulb hygrometer流量计flowrator喷嘴flow nozzle质量流量计mass flowmeter温度传感器temperature sensor湿度传感器humidity sensor风速仪anemometer.机械风速仪mechanical anemometer数字风速仪digital anemometer热线风速仪hot-wire anemometer声级

26、计sound level meter工具tool测量放大器measurement amplifier电容传声器condenser microphone绝缘电阻表insolation resistance meter耐压测试仪high_voltage reliability meter接地电阻测试台testing station of earthing resistance泄漏电流测试装置testing equipment of leaking current直流电阻电桥electric bridge of DC resistance灼热丝试验装置testing equipment for sc

27、orching漏电起痕试验装置testing equipmentof scrap withleakingcurrent球压装置ball-pressure apparatus扩口器rube-outlet expamder弯管器rube bender卤素检漏仪halogen leak detector电子检漏仪electrical leak detector板子wrench冲击钻electric driven rotary hammer3.0附录.附录一按英文字母顺序排列的词汇表附录二按汉语拼音字母顺序排列的词表附加说明：附录一按英文字母顺序排列的词汇表空气调节 air conditioning空

28、调工况 air conditioning condition大气压力 atmospheric pressure机器露点 apparatus dew point绝对湿度 absolute humidity空气循环 air circulation自动除霜 automatic defrosting空气净化 air cleaning空气除臭 air deodorization空气离子化air ionization循环风量 air flow volume空气动力性噪声air power noise批准approve爆炸图assembly drawing认证资料 approved information附

29、录attachment非正常运行abnormal operation装配质量 assembly quality辅助材料 auxiliary material.装配assembly工艺孔auxiliary hole实除排量 actual displacemant轴流风机 axial flow fan (propeller fan)进风格栅 air intake grill交流接触器AC contactor过滤网air filter绝对压力 absolute pressure风速仪anemometer制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigeration system基本绝缘 b

30、asic insulation螺栓bolt蜂鸣器buzzer下卡板bottom cover机壳body球压装置 ball-pressure apparatus性能系数 coefficient of performance冷凝condensation压缩compression冷凝压力 condensing pressure冷凝温度 condensing temperature压缩比compression ratio纠正correct (correction).编制compile审核check组件components电流current开路circuit-open断路circuit-break短路c

31、ircuit-short爬电距离 creepage distance电气间隙 clearanceI 类器具class I appliance气候类别 climate type外协件cooperation part控制系统 controlling systems代号code no合格品conforming product清洗cleaning冷凝器condenser毛细管capillary tube压缩机compressor气缸cylinder吊顶式ceiling suspended吸顶式ceiling cassettes (ceiling concealed)单向阀check valve.离心风

32、机 centrifugal fan (sirocco fan)贯流风机 cross-flow fan (linefrow fan)截止阀cut-off valve (ball valve)底盘 ( 底板 )chassis(lower panel)盖板cover plate(top plate)电容capacitor电容夹capacitor clamp线路图circuit diagram连接管堵头connection pipe cap波纹软管 corrugated pipe控制器controller控制面膜 controlling panel脚轮castor可控硅controlled silic

33、on吊顶机风扇蜗壳casing set量热计calorimeter真空压力计compound gauge电容传声器condenser microphone干空气dry air干球温度 dry bulb temperature露点温度 dew point temperature排气端discharge end排气压力 discharge pressure.排气温度 discharge temperature除霜defrosting图纸drawing尺寸dimension日期date对重绝缘 double insulation数据data诊断diagnostic直径diameter装饰decora

34、tion电气强度 dielectric strength名称description基准datum尺寸链dimension chain去毛刺deburring排气阀discharge valve排气管discharge pipe排水管drainage pipe出水管drainage duct集水盘drain pan干球温度计dry bulb thermometer干湿球温度计dry-wet bulb hygrometer数字风速仪digital anemometer.环境条件 environmental conditions蒸发evaporation膨胀expansion蒸发压力 evapora

35、ting pressure蒸发温度 evaporating temperature审定examine and approve接地方式 earthing methods蒸发器evaporator边板end plate(end panel)电器安装板electrical supporting plate电气原理图electrical principle diagram电气接线图electrical wring diagram电器安装盒electrical box电子检漏仪electrical leak detector直流电阻电桥electric bridge of DC rdsistance冲击

36、钻electric driven rotary hammer氟时昂 22 freon22脏堵filth blockage结霜frost formation特点 ( 性) features用户档案 files of consumer功能function成品final product.扩口flaring落地式floor standing翅片管finned tube风扇电机 fan motor保险丝fuse过滤栅filter grille出风格栅 front grill风叶护网 fan guard测量计flowrator喷嘴flow nozzle油堵greasy blockage保修卡guarant

37、ee card总装general assembly格力电器 GREE electric垫圈gasket表压gauge pressure湿度humidity制热循环 heating cycle高压侧high pressure side制热量heating capacity耐压试验 high-voltage test潮态试验 humidity-state test把手handle.高度height热处理heat treatment热交换器 heat exchanger电热管heater element高压保护 high pressure switch湿度计hygrometer热线风速仪hot-wi

38、re anemometer耐压测试仪high-voltage reliability meter卤素检漏仪halogen leak detector温度传感器humidity sensor冰堵ice plug绝缘电阻 insulation resistance内部结构 internal structure图样目录 index文件目录 index of files项目item抗干扰immunity序号item no室内机indoor unit内螺纹管 inner groove copper pipe安装板installation sheet插片inset block插孔inset bolt.电脑

39、芯片 IC集成电路 integrated circuit绝缘电阻表insolation resistance meter夹具jigs and fixtures润滑油lubricant oil低压侧low pressure side长度length校对look through泄漏电流 leakage current堵转试验 locked test液晶显示 liquid crystol indicate检汛leakage test汽液分离器liquid-gas separator贮液器liquid accumlator扫风叶片支架louver support下隔板lower inner cover

40、导风叶片 lower louver灯箱light box低压保护 low pressure switch湿空气moist air机械噪声 mechanical noise更改modification (modify)厂商manufacturer.机械强度试验mechanical strength test型号model型号标识 model mark加工工艺 machine workmanship机械制图 mechanic drawing防潮moisture resistance可加工性 machinability工艺设备 manufacturing equipment机械加工 machinin

41、g加工精度 machining accuracy电机支架 motor support中间隔板 mid isolation sheet(separator support plate)主令开关 main switch电机保护器motor protector模具mould电机固定件motor holder水银温度计mercurial thermometer质量流量计mass flowmeter机械风速仪mechanical anemometer测量放大器measurement amplifier噪声 noise正常负截 normal load铭牌nameplate.不合格品 non-conform

42、ing product缩口necking螺母nut用户手册ownersmanual外形尺寸 outlines and dimensions喇叭口outlet with flare工序operation室外机out door unit胶圈o-gasket油分离器 oil separator出水槽outlet for water压力pressure过程process产品product保护装置 protection devices零件parts方案procedure功率power电源软线 power supply cord塑料件plastic parts产品说明书product instruction manual包箱package carton装箱单packing list.外购件purchased part生产过程 production process工艺过程 process页数page no工艺路线 process route工艺设计 process design工艺要素 process factor工艺规范 process specification工艺参数 process parameter工艺准备 process preparation of production工艺纲领 production program工艺批量 production batch生产周期 prod