2018年高考英语全国2卷真题分析

1、2022年高考英语全国II卷真题解析试卷导航语篇话题体裁词数难度阅读理解A暑期活动应用文293+55=348易阅读理解B水果甜品说明文258+90=348中阅读理解C青少年阅读说明文295+110=405中阅读理解D闲谈的益处议论文309 +99=408中阅读七选五晨练的好处说明文211 +73=284易完形填空父亲碰巧冒救儿子记叙文251易语法填空中国调整农作 物种植结构为 全球生态环境 改善做贝献说明文200中短文改错年少时父母让记叙文108中“我玩纸牌 游戏的良苦用 心书面表达通知应用文100 左右中试题解读 第二局部 阅读理解共两节,总分值 40分第一节 共15小题；每题2分,总分值3

2、0分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选由最正确选项.ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents / carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parent

3、s / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child choices.ActivityDescriptionMember of staffCostOutdoor Adventure (OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing

4、 to wild camping on Dartmoor. LearnMr.Clemens 140rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP)On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On

5、 Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs. Wilson425Crafty Foxes (CRF)Four days of p

6、roduct design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs. Goode3 30Potty about Potter (POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approve

7、dYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxfordto see the film locations,picniclunch outsideOxford Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake s1 15021. Which activity will you choose if you want to go campingA. OUT.B. W

8、BP.C. CRF.D. POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. WilsonA. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter lastA. Two days.C. Five days.B. Four days.2.查韦尔河(River Cherwell )是泰晤士河(River Thames ) 位

9、于英格兰中部的主要支流,全长40英里,流经牛津大学D. One week.语篇解读关键词summer activities主旨概要本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四种暑期活动,并让学生选择 他们希望参加的两种活动.百科知识1.基督教堂学院(Christchurch )是牛津大学最大学院. 基督教堂学院享有不称为College的特权,在牛津它通常被称为“The House.基督教堂学院与英国政治渊源很深, 曾在内战时作为查理一世的临时首都,在近200年内产生了 16位英国首相.这里也是电影?哈利.波特?的重要取 早地.城,最终在牛津西南方汇入泰晤士河.语百知识重难点词final + ise = fina

10、lise 把方案、旅行、工程等最后定卜来；see为 发生的时间； approved 正式认可的,核准的； location 电影的外景拍摄地熟词生义；head朝某方向行进重难点词块comfort zone 舒适区； personal quality 个人素质； work as a team 团队合作； stay overnight 过夜； centre around 以 为中央,集中于； guided tour有导游的游览长难句分析Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Pa

11、ris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. 句思为:周四我们短途旅行去巴 黎,游览巴黎迪士尼乐园,晚些时候,我们观看游行和烟 化.在本句中,where作关系副词引导te语从句,修饰先 行词Paris;现在分词结构staying 作伴随状语.写作句型1. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.2. Before choices are finali

12、sed, parents / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child s choices.3. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.4. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.答案与解析21. A事实细节题由Outdoor Adventure (OUT) 的内容

13、中提到的 You will beable to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.可知,如果想露营选 OUT这一活动.22. D 事实细节题 由WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP)的内容中提到的 Mrs. Wilson 以及 On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit

14、 the World War I battlefields.可知学生们将在周二和威尔逊女士参观第一次世界大战的战场.23. A事实细节题由Potty about Potter (POT)的内容中提到的VisitWarner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight heto Exeter.可知,Potty about Potter 活动持续两天.BMany of us love July because it s the month when nature s bestone fruits are in abundance. Th

15、ese colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of?the?common?berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein ( 蛋 白质),iron and?zinc (not that fruits have much pr

16、otein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质 ).The yellow and orange stonefruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃),they are so delicious who cares However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined w

17、ith berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream . For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a s

18、queeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a-serve “softeamy

19、 dessert, to be eatenright away. This makes a fun activity for a children party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherriesA. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitami

20、n A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananasA. To make them smell better.C. To speed up their ripening.26. What is “a juicerA. A dessert.B. To keep their colour.D. To improve their nutrition.in the last paragraphB. A drink.D.

21、 A machine.C. A container.27. From which is the text probably takenA. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.语篇解读关键词berries, stone fruits, nutritional, frozen bananas, fruit shakes, soft-serve creamy dessert主旨概要本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了各种莓类和核类水果营 养丰富以及和冰冻香蕉等水果搭配的两种不同食用

22、方 法：果昔和软冰淇淋.原文由处have-a-berry-delicious-summer/语百知识重难点词jewel 非正式用语宝贝,难能可贵的人,珍贵的东西；base混合物的主要成分；thick浓的,粘稠的；squeeze榨由,挤由重难点词块stone fruits 核果类水果； in abundance 大小,充裕； be high/ rich in 富含； as for 至于； fruit shakes 果昔； low fat 低月旨； depend on 取决于； feed . into . 把 放进,塞进长难句分析Out comes a “softserve creamy dess

23、ert, to be eatenright away.句息为：由来的是软冰淇淋甜品,需要立即食用.这是一个完全倒装句,主谓颠倒顺序；to be eatenright away非谓语动词短语作补语,补充说明前面的 dessert oWhen combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fatice 而?： 当冰冻香蕉和其他莓类或水果片混合时,就会成为制作浓郁冰凉 果昔和低脂“冰淇淋的不错的

24、主要底料.答案与解析24. C事实细节题根据第二段最后一句As for cherries, they are sodelicious who cares However, they are rich in vitamin C. 可知,樱桃非常美 味,这是人们喜欢樱桃的原因.25. B事实细节题 根据第三段倒数第二句 If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. 可知,香蕉中放 入少量的柠檬汁可以使其不变色.26. D词义猜想题根据第四段前两句 If you

25、have a juicer, you can simplyfeed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “ softserve “ creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.可知, 将冰冻香蕉和其他 莓类、水果放进去,由来的是奶油状甜品,由此可推知juicer指的是榨汁机.27. B推理判断题全文主要介绍了各种莓类所含营养成分以及和冰冻香蕉等水果搭配的食用方法,由此可推测这篇文章可能来自健康杂志.Teens and younger children are readi

26、ng a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media?published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to t

27、he report key findings, “ the proportio 比例who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent yeSr-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today. The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely t

28、he same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel 建议parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.

29、It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and

30、 teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom逼近ahead, parents might take t

31、his chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably aboutA. Children s reading habits.B. Quality of children s books.C. Children s afterss activities.D. Parent-child relationships.29. Where

32、 can you find the data that best supports“ children are realot less for fun A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit electronic readingA. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children s healDi. E-reader

33、s are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read moreA. Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.语篇解读关键词teens, reading a lot less for fun主旨概要本文是一篇报道,聚焦青少年快乐阅读的人数呈下降趋势. 数据显示在阅读方面父母起

34、着典范的力量,并对孩子有 导作用.最后作者呼吁家长抓住假期的时机列由自己的书 单,并制定一家人去图书馆和书店的方案.原文由处语百知识重难点词steep 数量的上升或下降急剧的；encourage促进；respectively 分利,各自；session 一次； purchase 正式用 语买；approach 在距离或时间上靠近重难点词块when it comes to doing sth 当涉及 做杲事时；due to由于；concern about sth 对杲事的忧虑；serve / act as充当, 担当；compare sth to sth某物匕某物相比；set aside留生钱

35、或时间；step in 介入,干预； be of poor quality 质量差； a waste of time 浪费时间；role model楷模,行为典范长难句分析According to the report key findings, “ theproportion who say they never or hardly ever read for ffrom 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today

36、.句意为：根据这个报告的重要发现,“那些说他们从来或几 乎不以读书为乐趣的人的比例分别从1984年的13岁中的un has j8%, 17岁中的9%上升到了现在的 22%和27%. 主语 为 proportion ,谓语动词是 has gone; who弓1导定语从句修 饰 proportion .The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to re

37、ading.句息为: 报告中所分享的最令人鼓舞的数据是：在阅读方面,父母是 孩子的典范和重要的楷模.写作句型When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.答案与解析28. A 事实细节题 根据第一段的 Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according

38、to a Common Sense Media Monday. 可知,这 那么报告主要是关于阅读习惯的.29. B事实细节题 根据第三段提到的数据the proportion who say theynever or hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today. 可知,青少年快乐阅读的人数呈下降趋势.30. C推理判断题 根据第五段的最后一句

39、 It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.可知,许多父母限制孩子电子阅读主要是担忧增加他们看电子屏幕的时间,也就是怕伤害孩子的视力,即：损害他们的健康.31. A推理判断题 根据第六段可知,在读书方面父母是孩子的典范.数据 显示经常读书的孩子家里有更多的书,他们的父母给他们买的书也更多,其父母也更经常读书.由此可推知,父母如果想豉励孩子多读书, 自己应该为孩子树立典范.DWe veall been

40、there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What s the problem It possible that we all have comp romised conversational intelligence.It smore likely that none

41、of us start aconversation because it aswkward and challenging, or we think it s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is wor th the trouble. Experts say it sinvaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk

42、 as unimportant is easy, but we can ftorget that deep relationships wouldn t even exist if it weren t for casual convSmall talk is the grease 润滑齐U for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love st

43、ory and each big business deal begins with small talk, he explains.key Thsucce ssful small talk is learninghow to connect with others, not just communicate with them.In a 2022 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group w

44、as asked to seek out an interaction 互动with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. It s not that talking to the waiter is bettthan talking to

45、your husband, says Dunn. But interactions with peripheral边缘的members of our social network matter for our well- being also. Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging

46、starts with small talk. Small talk is the tgood manners, he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraphA. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for suc

47、cessful small talk according to CarducciA. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talkA. It improves family relationships.C. It matters as much as formal talk.35. What is the best title

48、for the textA. Conversation CountsB. It raises peopleD. It makes people feel good.B. Ways of Making Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silences confidence.C. Benefits of Small Talk语篇解读关键词conversation, small talk, social communication, chat, interaction主旨概要本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了闲谈在人际交往中 的好处及重要性.原文由处语百知识重难点词compromis

49、e 互让,让步; well-being 幸福感重难点词块focus on 专 注于； struggle with 挽 扎; conversational intelligence 交谈水平;dismiss sth as认为某物而不予考虑；result in造成,导致；connect with sb 与某人建立良好关系 ；seek out 找由,物色；reach out to sb 表示对某人感兴趣,表 不愿息提供援助 ;a sense of belonging 归属感长难句分析Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but wecan tfo

50、rget that deep relationships wouldn teven exist if it weren t for casual conversatio的闲谈 不重要而不予考虑很容易,但我们不要忘记,如果 没有随意的聊天,就不会有深入的人际关系.此处 是but连接的两个并列句,第一个并列句是主系表结 构,非谓语动词短语 Dismissing small talk as unimportant 作主语；第二个并列句中包含一个that引导的宾语从句作forget的宾语,宾语从句是虚拟语气.写作句型It s possible that we all have compromisedc

51、onversational intelligence.It s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it awkward and challenging, or we think it s annoyjnand unnecessary.The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.The results showed that those who chatt

52、ed with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.Small talk is the basis of good manners.答案与解析32. C推理判断题 文章首段提到公共场合中,在周围都是人的情况下,人们只是专注地盯着自己的 ,甚或苦苦挽扎于令人不自在的沉默中.从中可以推断由文章首段描述了陌生人之间缺少交流的这样一个现象.33. B事实细节题 根据第三段 Carducci所说的话 The key to successful sm

53、all talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them可知,他认为与他人建立良好关系才是成功闲谈的关键.34. D事实细节题 根据第四段中的 The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings以及 But interactions with peripheral members of our social network matt

54、er for our well-being also 可知,闲谈会使人感觉良好.35. C主旨大意题 文章第二段便提由论点： Experts say it an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits , 接下来便通过弓I用专家的言论以 及实验结果来证实闲谈的益处及重要性,所以文章的主旨是闲谈的益处 第二节共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选由能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项 中有两项为多余选项.If you are already making the time to exercise, it

55、is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.

56、37 Your metabolism 新陈代谢gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie 卡路里burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exerciseslept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energ

57、izes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will bemore likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on