小学英语必背的单词汇总(带音标)

1、学习用品pen/pen/专冈笔动物（animals）zebradeer/'zi:br?/ 斑马/di?/ 鹿pencil/'pensl/ 铅笔cat /k? t/ 猫giraffe/dR'raf/长颈鹿pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒dog /d?g/ 狗goose/gu：s/ 鹅ruler/'ru:l?/ 尺子pig /pig/ 猪hen/hen/母鸡book/buk/ 书duck /d?k/ 鸭turkey/'t?:ki/ 火鸡bag/b?g/ 包rabbit /'r?bit/ 兔子lamb/l?m/小羊po

2、st card/p?ust kad/ 明信片horse /h?:s/ 马sheep/?:p/绵羊newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸elephant /'elif ?nt/ 大象goat/g?ut/山羊schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包ant/?nt/ 蚂蚁cow/kau/奶牛eraser / i'reis? / 橡皮fish/fi 7 鱼shark/'? ak/鲨鱼crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔bird /b?:d/ 鸟seal/ si:l /海豹sharpener /'? ap?n? / 卷笔力 st

3、ory-book / 'st?:ri buk / 故事书 notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本snake /sneik/ 蛇mouse /maus/ 鼠kangaroo /,k?g?'ru:/ 袋鼠red颜色（colours）/red/ 红Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z /语文书monkey /'m?ki/ 猴子blue/blu:/ 蓝English book / 'i?gli? / 央语书panda /'p?nd?/ 熊猫yellow/'jel?u/ 黄maths book / m? 0

4、 s / 数学书bear/b?7 熊green/gri:n/ 绿magazine / ,m?g ?'zi:n / 杂志lion /'lai?n/ 狮white/wait/ 白newspaper / 'nju:z,peip? / 报纸tiger /'taig?/ 老虎black/bl?k/ 黑dictionary/'dik?eri / 词典fox /f?ks/ 狐狸pink/pi?k/粉红purple/'p?:pl/ 紫orange /'?:rind?/ 橙 brown/braun/ 棕食品 (food and drink)breakfas

5、t /'brekf?st / 早餐 lunch /l?nt7 中餐 dinner /'din?/ 晚餐 egg /eg/ 鸡蛋 rice /rais/ 米饭 cake /keik/ 蛋糕 bread /bred/ 面包 jam /d?m/ 果酱 biscuit /'biskit/ 饼干 sausage /'s?:sid?/ 香肠 sandwich /'s?ndwit7 三明治 dumplings /'d?mpli?/ 饺子 French fries/frent? fraiz/ 薯条meat/mi:t/ 肉chicken /'t?kin/

6、鸡肉 mutton /'m?tn/ 羊肉 beef/bi:f/ 牛肉pork/p?:k/ 猪肉fish /fi ?鱼 hamburger /'h?mb?:g?/ 汉堡 hot dog /h?t d?g/ 热狗 noodles /'nu:dl/ 面条 soup /su:p/ 汤 salad /'s?l?d/ 沙拉 milk /milk/ 牛奶 water /'w?:t?/ 水 ice-cream /ais kri:m/ 冰淇淋 cola/'k?ul?/可乐juice/d?u:s/果汁tea /ti:/ 茶 coffee/'k?fi/咖啡水果

7、 fruit /fru:t/ apple/'?pl / 苹果banana/ b?'n an? / 香蕉pear/p?/ 梨orange/'?:rind? / 橙watermelon/'w?:t?,mel?n / 西瓜grape/ greip / 葡萄cherry/'t?eri / 樱桃lemon/ 'lem?n / 柠檬mango / 'm?g? u E 果 coconut/'k?uk?n?t /椰子peach /pi:t?桃 strawberry / 'str?:b?ri / 草莓蔬菜 vegetable / '

8、ved?it?bl /eggplant /'egpldnt / 茄子 green beans / gri:n bi:ns / 青豆 tomato / t?meit?u / 西红柿 potato / p?teit?u / 土豆 cucumber / 'kju:k?mb? / 黄瓜 onion / '?nj?n / 洋葱 pea / pi:/ 豌豆 carrot / 'k?r 7t / 胡萝卜 cabbage /'k?bid ? / 卷心菜 pumpkin / 'p?mpkin / 南瓜 sweet potato / swi:t p?teit?u /

9、 红薯身体部位 (body)foot / fut / 脚 head / hed / 头 face / feis / 脸 hair / h? / 头发衣服（clothes）jacket /'d?kit/ 夹克衫 shirt /?t/ 衬衫 T-shirtT 恤衫skirt/sk?:t/ 短裙子dress/dres/ 连衣裙jeans/d?i:nz/牛仔裤pants/p?nts/裤子/trousers /'trauz?z / 裤子 socks /s?ks/ 袜子 shoes /?u:z/ 鞋子 sweater /'swet?/ 毛衣 coat /k?ut/ 外套 rainc

10、oat /'reink?ut/ 雨衣 shorts /?ts/ 短裤 sandals /'s?ndl/ 凉鞋 boots /bu:ts/ 靴子nose / n?uz / 鼻子 mouth / mau 0 /嘴 eye / ai / 眼睛 ear / i? / 耳朵 arm /dm / 手臂 hand / h?nd / 手 finger / 'fi?g? / 手指 leg / leg / 腿 tail / teil / 尾巴人物（people）friend /frend/ 朋友boy/ b?i / 男孩girl/g?：l/ 女孩mother /'m?e?/ 母亲f

11、ather/'f aeZ 父亲sister/'sist?/ 姐妹brother /'br?e?/ 兄弟uncle/'?kl/ 叔叔man /m?n/ 男人woman / 'wum?n/女人Mr先生 Miss小姐lady/'leidi/ 女士mom /m?m/ 妈妈dad /d?d/ 爸爸 parents /'p?r?nts/ 父母 grandma /'gr?ndm ct/ （外）祖母 grandmother /'gr?nd,m?e?/ grandpa /'gr?ndp a/ （外）祖父 grandfather /&

12、#39;gr?nd,f cte?/ aunt /ant/ 阿姨 cousin /'k?zn/ 堂兄妹 son /s?n/ 儿子 baby /'beibi/ 婴儿 kid/kid/小孩classmate /'kl asmeit /同学 queen/'kwi:n/ 女visitor/'vizit ?/ 参观者neighbour /'neib? / 邻居 principal/'prins?p?l / 校长pen pal / pen p?l / 笔友 tourist /'tu:rist / 旅行者 people /'pi:pl /

13、 人物 robot/'r?ub?t / 机器人hat /h?t/有边帽 cap /k?p/无边帽 tie /tai/ 领带 sunglasses /'s?ngl asiz庆阳镜 scarf /sk af/ 围巾 gloves/gl?vz/手套职业(job)teacher /'ti:t?7 教师 student /'stju:d?nt/学生 doctor /'d?kt?/ 医生 nurse /n?:s/ 护士 driver/'draiv? / 司机farmer/'fam?/ 农民singer/'si?/ 歌唱家writer/'

14、;rait?/ 作家artist /' dtist /画家 actor/'?kt?/男演员actress /'?ktris/ 女演员 TVreporter /ri'p?:t?/ 电视台记者 engineer /,end?i'ni? / 工程师 policeman / p?'li:sm?n / (男)警察 salesperson /'seilz,p?:sn / 销售员 cleaner /'kli:n? / 清洁工 baseball player /'beis,b?:l 'plei?/棒球运动员 assistant /

15、 ?sist?nt / 售货员交通工具 (vehicles)bike /baik/ 自行车 bus /b?s/公共汽车 train /trein/ 火车 boat /b?ut/ 小船 ship /?ip/ 轮船 yacht /j?t/ 快艇 car /k a/小汽车 taxi/'t?ksi/ 出租车jeep/d?i:p/ 吉普车van /v?n/小货车plane/plein/飞机subway/'s?bwei/地铁motor cycle /'m?ut? 'saikl / 摩托车杂物(other things)'?e? 0 i?swindow 窗户'

16、wind ?udoor门d?:desk课桌deskchair椅子t?e?bed床bedcomputer 计算机k?m'pju:t?board 写字板b?:dfan风扇f?nlight 灯'laitteacher's desk 讲台'ti:t ?deskpicture 图画；照片 'pikt?wall 墙壁 w?:lfloor 地板 fl ?:curtain 窗帘'k?:t?ntrash bin垃圾箱tr?%bincloset 壁橱'kl?zitmirror 镜子'mir ?end table 床头柜end-'teiblfo

17、otball/soccer足球'fut,b?:l's ?k? present礼物'prez?nt, pri'zent walkman 随身听w?:k-m?n lamp 台灯 l?mp phone 电话 f?un sofa 沙发 's?uf? shelf书架兔lffridge 冰箱frid ? table桌子'teiblkey 钥匙 ki: lock锁l ?kphoto照片'f?ut?uchart 图表t?at plate盘子pleitknife刀naiffork 叉f?k spoon 勺子 spu:nchopsticks 筷子 pot锅p

18、 ?tgift礼物cjfttoy玩具t?idoll洋娃娃d?lball球b?:lballoon 气球b?'lu:nkite 风筝kaitjigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏 'd?i gs?:'p?zlbox 盒子b?ksumbrella 伞?m'brel?zipper拉链'zip?yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝nesthole 洞h?ultube管子tju:b, tu:btoothbrush 牙刷'tu:0 b r?menu菜单'menju:, m?'nju:e-card 电子卡片k ad e-mail电子邮件meiltraffi

19、c ligh t 交通灯'tr?fik'laitmoney 钱'm?ni植物（plants）plant, pl?ntsflower 花'flau?grass 草 eras, cr?stree树tri:seed种子si:dsprout 苗sprautplant植物pl ant, pl?ntrose玫瑰leaf 叶子li:fbe going to 打算 get up 起床 wash face 洗脸 brush teeth 刷牙 raise your arms 伸胳月更trun left 向左转 turn right 向右转 sing songs 唱歌do art j

20、projects 上艺术课play the durm 敲鼓line up* 整队 at ease* 稍息attention* 立正 count off* 报数climb the hill 爬山make a snowman 堆雪人plant trees 种树feed the fish 喂鱼 wash clothes 洗木 water the flowers cook the chickentVliwalk on the phone打电话浇花烹饪鸡uatch TV看电视 sten to music 听 ualk the dog 遛狗自乐go to school 去上学 go home 回家clea

21、n the kitchen 打扫厨房数词（numbers） 'n ?mb ?zsixteen'siks'ti:n十六onew?n一seventeen,sev ?n'ti:n十七twotu:二eighteen'ei'ti:n十八three0 ri:三nineteen,nain'ti:n十九fourf?:四twenty'twenti二十fivefaiv五thirty'?:ti三十sixsiks六forty'f ?:ti四十seven'sev ?n七fifty'fifti五十eighteit八sixty&

22、#39;siksti六十ninenain九seventy'sev ?nti七十tenten十eighty'eiti八十eleveni'lev ?n一ninety'nainti九十twelvetwelv十二forty-two'f ?:ti- tu:四十二thirteen'?:'ti:n十三hundred'h ?ndr ?d百fourteen'f ?:'ti:n十四firstf?:st第一fifteen'fifti:n十五second'sek ?nd第二thirde?:d第三fourthf?: 0第四f

23、ifthfif 0 第五 一eightheit 0 , ei 0 第八ninthnain 0 第九twelfthtwelf 0 第十二twentieth'twentii 0 第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth'fi ftii 0 行:十sixtieth'siksti 0 第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十星期(week) wi:kMonday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份

24、 (months) m ?n 0 zJan. (January)一月Feb. (February )二月Mar.(March)m a :t?三月April四月Maymei五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)?:' g ?st八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节 (season 'si:z ?nsspringspri?春summer's?m?夏fall/autumnf?:l/' ?:t?m秋winter'wint ?冬气象(weathe

25、r) 'wee ?coldk ?uld寒冷的warmw?:m温暖的coolku:l凉爽的snowy'sn ?ui下雪的sunny's?ni晴朗的hoth冏炎热的rainy'reini卜雨的windy'windi有风的cloudy'klaudi多云的weather report'wee ?天气预报介词（prep.）inin在里on?n, ?:n, ?n, n在 上；在 时候under'?nd?在卜面nearni ?在的旁边behindbi'haind在后边next tonekst与相邻over'?uv?在 上面in

26、front offr ?nt在 前面方位(directions)southsau 0 南northn?: 0北easti:st东westwest西leftleft左边rightrait右边up?p上downdaun下景物(nature) 'neit ?river'riv ?河流lakeleik湖泊streamstri:m河；溪forest'f ?rist森林pathp a ： 0小道roadr?ud公路househausbridgebrid ?桥building'bildi?建筑物第14页共15页rainrein雨cloudklaud云suns?n太阳mount

27、ain'mauntin山skyskai天空rainbow'reinb ?u彩虹windwind风air& 空气moonmu:n月亮形容词(adj.)bigbi g大的smallsm ?:l小的longl?, l?:?长的tallt?:l高的short?:t短的；矮的youngj?年轻的old?uld旧的；老的strongstr ?, str?:?健壮的thin0 in瘦的active'? ktiv积极活跃的quiet'kwai ?t安静的nicenais好看的kindkaind和蔼亲切的strictstrikt严格的smartsm a :t聪明的funn

28、y'f ?ni滑稽口笑的tasty'teisti好吃的sweetswi:t甜的salty's?:lti咸的sour'sau ?酸的freshfre ?新鲜的favourite'feiv ?rit最喜爱的cleankli:n干净的tired'tai ?d疲劳的excitedik'saitid兴奋的angry'? gri生气的happy'h? pi高兴的bored无聊的sads? d忧愁的tallert?:l?更局的shorter?:t ?更矮的strongerstr ?, str?:?更强壮的older'?uld ?

29、年龄更大的younger'j ?, 'j ? g ?更年轻的biggerbi g ?更大的heavier'l ?g ?, 'l?:?-更重的longer'l ?g ?, 'l?:?-更长的thinner更瘦的smallersm?:l?更小的goodq ud好的形容词(adj.)finefain好的greatg reit很好的heavy'hevi重的newnju:, nu:新的fatf? t胖的happy'h? pi快乐的rightrait对的hungry'h ? g ri饥饿的cutekju:t逗人喜爱的little

30、9;litl小的lovely'l ?vli可爱的beautiful'bju:tiful漂亮的colourful'k?l?ful色彩鲜艳的pretty'priti漂亮的cheapt?i:p便宜的expensiveik'spensiv昂贵的juicy'd ?u:si多汁的tender'tend ?嫩的healthy'hel 0 i健康的川il有病的helpful'helpful有帮助的highhai高的easy'i:zi简单的proudpraud骄傲的sicksik有病的betterbet ?更好的higherhai

31、?更局的动词 (v.)play (.ed)plei玩；踢swim(swam)swim游泳skateskeit滑冰fly(flew)flai飞jumpd ?mp跳walkw?:k走run(run)r?n跑climbklaim爬fight(fought)fait打架swing(swung)swi?荡eat(ate)i:t吃sleep(slept)sli:p睡觉动词 （v.）likelaik像，喜欢have(had)h? v有；吃turnt?:n转弯buy(bought)bai买take(took)teik买；带liveliv居住teach (taught)ti:t ?教go(went)g?u去st

32、udy(studied)'st ?di学习learnl?:n学习sing(sang)si?唱歌danced a :ns, d?ns跳舞rowr?u划do(did)做do homework'h?umw ?:k做作业do housework'hausw ?:k做家务watch TVw?t? w?:t?看电视read(read books)ri:dbuks读书cook the mealskukmi:ls做饭water the flowers'w?-'flau ?z浇花clean the edroomkli:n'bedru(:)m打扫卧室set(set)

33、 the tableset'teibl摆饭桌wash the clothesw?, w?:?kl ?uez洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computerju:zk ?m'pju:t ?使用计算机eat breakfasti:t'brekf ?st吃早饭eat dinneri:t'din ?吃晚饭go to schoolsku:l上学have English class kl a :s, kl?s上英语课play sportspleisp ?:ts进行体育运动get (got) up起床g etclimb mountainsklaim'

34、mauntins爬山go shoppingg ?u'?pi?买东西go hiking去远足fly kitesflaikaits放风筝make a snowmanmeik'sn ?um? n堆雪人plant treespl? nttri:s种树draw picturesdr ?:'pikt ?z画画cook dinnerkuk'din ?做饭read a bookri:dbuk看书answer the phone'q :ns?,接电话'? n-f ?un动词 （v.）listen to music'lis ?ntu'mju:zi k听音乐clean the roomkli:nru:m打扫房间take picturesteik'pikt ?z照相pick up leavespik ?pli:vz米摘树叶catch butterfliesk? t?'b ?t?flaiz捉蝴蝶count insec