一点一练全国通用高考英语专题复习非谓语动词练习

1、Section 6非谓语动词1. (2022 江苏高考)Much time (spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.2. (2022 湖南高考 )When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ( wonder)whether to stay or leave.3. . (2022 湖南高考)SometimesI actas a

2、listeningear for fellowstudents(talk)over what is bothering them.4. (2022 7匕京高考 )(catch)the earlyflight, we ordereda taxi in advanceand got up very early.5. (2022 北京高考 )The park was full of people,(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.6. (2022 北京高考)If(accept)for the job, youll be informed soon.7. (2022

3、浙江高考 )Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform)live is quite another.8. (2022 重庆高考)(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.9. . (2022 重庆高考)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way (use)the sun and the stars.10. (2022

4、 陕西高考)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on(thank)all the people who had helped in her career.11. (2022 陕西高考)Back from his two year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take)good care of at home.12. (2022 天津高考 )(absorb)in painting

5、, John didnt notice evening approaching.13. (2022 天津高考)(work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.14. (2022 -安徽高考)(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.15. . (2022 福建高考)(learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack hasde

6、cided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.16. (2022 福建高考 )In recent years an English word “infosphere “ has appeared, (combine)the sense o f ainformation andatmosphere.17. (2022 湖南高考 )There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland , (stare) at the nigh

7、t sky.18. (2022 d匕京高考 )The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore , he can go shopping without(recognize)19. (2022 大纲卷 )Today there are more airplanes(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.20. (2022 湖南高考)Children , when(accompany) by their parents , are allowed to enter the stadium.21. (2022

8、江西高考)He is thought (act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.22. (2022 山东高考)Theres a note pinned to the door(say) when the shop will open again.23. (2022 天津高考)Anxiously , she took the dress out of the package and tried it on , only(find) it didnt fit.24. (2022 陕西高考)(w

9、ork) out the difficult maths problems, I haveconsulted Professor Russell several times.25. . (2022 四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop) after great effort.26. (2022 天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully(write) , the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own

10、 answers.27. . (2022 重庆高考)Group activities will be organized after class (help) children develop team spirit.28. (2022 -安徽高考)While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.29. (2022 北京高考)Last night , there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremo

11、ny live on TV.30. (2022 福建高考 )(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.31. (2022 江苏高考)The lecture (give) , a lively question and answer session followed.一年模拟试题精练32. (2022 江苏启东中学月考一)I waited for him at the train station for an hourand

12、I was afraid that he may miss the train, but luckily, he showed up with only ten minutes(remain)33. (2022 四川成都高新区月考)Life is like riding a bicycle.(keep) yourbalance, you must keep moving.34. (2022 浙江江山实验中学月考)一What do you think of his talk on InformationTechnology? Oh, excellent. Its worth(listen) to

13、.35. (2022 -浙江江山 实验中学月考)The volunteersare reminded of takingeverything(belong) to them before leaving the hotel.36. (2022 四川成都高新区月考)A big earthquakehitLudian in Yunnan,(cause) many deaths and injuries and a big loss of property.37. (2022 -浙江重点中学适应性测试一)The thief fell to the ground, his leftfoot(break

14、) and blood(run) down from his mouth.38. (2022 江苏南京调研 )Research found that children who drank mainly soda were more than twice as likely as those who drank no soda(show) signs ofaggression.39. 2022 重庆南开中学月考)He stayed up too late every night ,(determine)to catch up with his classmates.40. (2022 江西南昌八

15、一中学月考)The girl is a student at Oxford University,(study) for a degree in English literature.41. (2022 陕西五校联盟二模)Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as itwill explode when (expose) to sunlight.42. . (2022 湖南师大附中月考 )His new movie moved all audience to tears,(call) to mind another moving one ab

16、out war and love.43. (2022 福建宁德质检)(devote) to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.44. (2022 天津实验中学模拟 )His car(repair) in the repair shop, he drove his brothers instead.45. (2022 三峡名校联盟联考 )The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention(fix)

17、 on it, ruining both a lot.46. . (2022 安徽合 肥二模)(realize) her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.47. (2022 广州海珠区摸底 )My older brother and I are busy(arrange) a trip to Africa.48. (2022 吉林一中月考 )Qu was a minister of the State of Chu(situate) in

18、 present day Hunan and Hubei provinces , during the Warring States Period( 战国 时期).49. . (2022 山西太原五中月考)Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lanealongside the truck , we reached a crossing and it turned to the right , (hit) me and my bicycle.50. (2022 内蒙古师大附中月考 )After luckily (succeed) in the nat

19、ional college entrance examination , I realized mydream again : after graduation , I became a citizen working in a city.51. (2022 甘肃兰州一中月考 )Most of the fish there were(freeze) , but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.52. . (2022 海南中学月考)Well , it always ta

20、kes time to consider before (make) a decision.53. (2022乌鲁木齐一中月考)Now, the merchants first wife is a very loyalpartner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as (take) care of the household.54. (2022 山西太原五中月考)Eventually , I decided (contact) UniversityStudent L

21、egal Services for help about this matter.24. strange I do.25.(2022 辽宁育明高中月考)Woo Sing stopped(think) about theseactions , saying to himself , “This boy is fooling me.He does everything that(2022 黑龙江哈三中二模 )Most probably , it may lead to a small talk whichoften brings harm or disrespect to others, thus

22、 (hurt) others feelings.Section 6 非谓语动词【两年高考真题演练】1. spent 句意：大局部时间坐在办公桌旁,办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰.time与spend之间构成被动关系,另外该题实际考查了非谓语动词的独立主格结构.2. wondering 句意：当店员看到一张充满善意的脸上挂着满怀歉意的微笑时,她呆呆地站在原地,不知该走还是不走. wondering是现在分词作伴随状语,修饰动词stood.3. to talk 句意：有时候我充当同学们的倾诉对象,让他们通过倾诉释放心头的烦心事.for sb to do sth是不定式的复合结构,在句中作定语,修饰

23、 a listening ear .4. To catch 句意：为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起床了. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表示提前预定出租车并且早起的目的.5. enjoying 句意：公园里挤满了人,他们在阳光下玩得很开心.people和enjoy之间是主谓关系,且非谓语动词动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生,故用现在分词的一般式.6. accepted 句意：如果录用你做这份工作,你将会很快得到通知.句子的主语you和动词accept之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词.7. being performed句意：在家听音乐是一回事,去现场听音乐演奏是另外一回事.he

24、ardoing听到正在做,此处宾语it与动词perform之间为动宾关系,故要用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语.8. Raised 句意：由于是在 Glasgow最贫穷的地区被抚养大,成为一名足球明星, 他走过了一段很长很艰苦的路.分析句子成分可知此处是非谓语动词作状语,he和raise之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语.9. using 句意：就像古时候的水手一样,鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路.根据 语境,use与其句中隐含的逻辑主语birds之间为主动关系,故用v. ing形式的一般式,在句中作伴随状语,表示与find同时发生.10. to thank句意：获得奥斯卡最正确女配角奖后,安

25、妮本尼迪克特接着感谢所有在她的事业中帮助过她的人.考查固定搭配.go on to do继续做另一件事；go on doing继续做同一件事.获奖和帮助是两件事.11. taken 句意：在他两年的非洲医疗效劳回来后,李博士很快乐看到他在家中被照mother 和 take good care of 之间是顾得很好的母亲.此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语, 被动关系,故用过去分词.12. Absorbed 句意：沉迷于绘画中,约翰没有注意时间已到了黄昏.此处的Absorbedin painting相当于原因状语从句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略.work1

26、3. Having worked句意：工作了两天后,史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告.动词与句子主语 Steve managed to finish14 Ignoring语要用动名词形式.15 To learn之间为主谓关系,故要用现在分词,同时 work的动作发生在谓语动词 之前,故要用现在分词的完成时形式.句意：无视两者研究成果的区别将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一.作主句意：为了了解更多的中国文化,杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选 修课.此处不定式作目的状语.逗号后面没有连词,可以判断此处应填非谓语动词.16. combining 句意：最近几年,一个英语单词infosphere 出现了,是把ainfo

27、rmation 和atmosphere两个词的意义结合在了一起.动词 combine和其逻辑主语word是主谓关系,故要用现在分词形式.17. staring 句意：没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了.此题考查非谓语动词作状语.lying on my back in the middle of the grassland 的逻辑主语与 stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故答案为staring .18. being recognized 句意：电影明星戴着太阳镜.因此,他就可以去购物而不被 认出来.without是介词,后接动名词,表示“被认出来用 being recognized,

28、但不用现在完成时的被动结构,由于不是发生在主句谓语动词之前.19. . carrying 句意：如今在天空中有更多的能够装载比以前更多的人的飞机. airplanes 与carry是主谓关系,所以采用现在分词,相当于一个定语从句：which carrymore.20. accompanied 句意：当孩子被其父母陪伴时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场.本 题考查非谓语动词彳状语.主语 children 与accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系.whenaccompanied by their parents 相当于 when children are accompanied by their p

29、arents , 故答案为 accompanied.21. to have acted句意：他被认为做得很愚蠢.现在对于失去工作他别无谴责只能责备自己.think sb to be/do 认为某人是/做；表示被动的时候,也要用不定式作主语补足语,由句意可知,所以用不定式的完成式to have acted .22. saying句意：有一张纸条别在门上,写着商店什么时候再营业.这里采用现在分词作定语,表示主动意义,相当于 which/ that says. .23. to find 句意：她急迫地从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下,结果发现它不合 身.此题考查非谓语动词作状语.根据语境可知,此处考

30、查“ only +动词不定式表示出乎意料的结果.所以答案为 to find .24. To work 句意：为了解决这些数学难题,我曾咨询过 Russell教授几次.此处表 示目的,空缺处填 To work out.25. developed 句意：经理满意地看到很多新的商品经巨大的努力之后被开发出来.see的宾语是 many new products,与develop 是被动的关系,所以采用过去分词 developed.26. written 句意：由于表达清楚,思想有深度,这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己 答案的学生的自信心.此题考查非i1语动词作状语.由于主语the book和write之

31、间是逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成,所以用过去分词作状语.27. to help 句意：为了帮助孩子们培养团队精神,下课后将要组织小组活动.此题 考查非谓语动词作状语.根据句意可知该空作目的状语,所以要用动词不定式,故填tohelp .28. promoted 句意：在等待时机得以晋升期间,亨利尽其所能尽其责任.这里考查 的是get done结构,所以答案应该是过去分词promoted o 29. watching 句意：昨天晚上,有数以百万计的人看了在电视上现场直播的开幕式. people与watch是主动关系,所以使用现在分词,相当于一个定语从句：who watched theopening.

32、 .30. Having spent 句意：作为一名交换生在香港度过一年后,Linda看起来比同龄人更成熟.此题考查非谓语动词作状语.分析题干可知,非谓语动词与其逻辑主语Linda之间为主动关系且非谓语动词所表达的动作发生在句子谓语appears之前,所以用现在分词的完成式.31. having been given 句意：演讲之后,紧跟着一个生动的问答环节.此题考查非 谓语动词.the lecture 是give的逻辑主语,两者间为被动关系,且该动作发生在谓语动 词followed 之前,故应使用现在分词完成式的被动形式,the lecture having been given是独立主格结

33、构,在句中作时间状语.【一年模拟试题精练】1. remaining 复合结构 with +名词/代词+ doing/done ,其后面的动词形式主要取 决于动词与名词或代词的逻辑关系,主动通常用doing形式,被动关系通常用done的形式.由于remain为系动词,故它没有被动形式.2. To keep 句意：生活就像骑单车,只有不断前进,才能保持平衡.根据 you must keep moving可知为了保持平衡.3. listening -意：你认为他有关信息技术的讲话如何？很精彩,值得一听.be worth doing. 值得做某事.4. belonging 句意：志愿者被提醒带走他们的

34、随身物品.belonging.作后置定语用来修饰everything .5. causing句意：云南鲁甸发生地震,导致很多人伤亡和财产损失.causing作结果状语,用来说明地震所造成的后果.6. broken ; running 句意：这个贼倒在地上,他的左脚断了,血从嘴里流了出来. 从结构可知此处是独立主格结构,即“逻辑主语+非谓语形式,句中foot和break之间是被动关系,用过去分词； blood和run之间是主动关系,用现在分词.7. to show句意：研究发现,那些主要喝苏打水的孩子表现出攻击性迹象的可能性是根本不喝苏打水的孩子的两倍还多.该句主要考查“某人可能做某事的句式结构sb belikely to do sth .8. determined句意：他每天熬夜到很晚, 决心赶上其它同学.be determined to do.决定做某事.9. studying 句意：这个女孩是英国牛津大学的学生