川师333讲义考研词汇5500u

1、词汇 5500“恋练”有词U1live【v】居住；生活；生存【adj】活的；实况的【词组】live off 依靠，依赖同义词：survivesurvivalresideresidence inhabitant dwell onsettlementdwellsettle【例句】1996 Text 3The “shareholders” as such had no knowledgeof the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, andhis influ

2、ence on the relations of capital and labor was not good.参考译文：这种股东不了解他们所持股的公司里工人们的生活、思想和需求,他们对劳资关系也极的影响。产生积【例句】1997 Text 3We live a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the mo

3、rning, a cigarette for thenerves.参考译文：我们生活在一个物质（）在医疗和社交方面使用广泛的里：用来缓解头痛的阿斯匹林，用来应酬的酒，早晨用来提神的咖啡，还有定神用的香烟。【例句】2003 翻译Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting allother life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.参考译文：此外，人类具有改变他们生活环境的能力，从而，使

4、其他的生命形态都服从于人类想法和想象力。独特的【例句】2011 Text1Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.参考译文：那些忠实的音乐会迷们声称唱片并不能代替现场演出，但是他们却没有抓住问题的关键。There recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality thantodays liv

5、e performances; moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listeners choosing.参考译文：这些唱片价格便宜，哪里听众能自由的选择听唱片的时间和地点。【形近词】alive 【adj】活着的买到，而且比现在的许多现场音乐会的艺术质量高。进一步讲，【例句】19992live出现次数39v.17n.16adj.6形近词alive, liveliness,deliver,delivery,outlive,livelihood词汇 5500“恋练”有词Companies with low acci

6、dent rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them alive and active.参考译文：事故发生率低的公司制定的安全计划，努力付诸实施，并且不断使之发挥持久效力。【形近词】liveliness【n】活力【例句】2005Text4Equally, in poetry, the highlyliveliness.al, performative genre is the only form that could claim real参考译文：

7、同样，在诗歌中，高度个性化和富有表现力的创作风格是唯一真正有活力的形式。The word “talking” (Line 6, paragraph 3) denotes.A modesty Bality C liveliness D informality参考译文：“talking”这个单词（第三段第六行）意思是：A谦逊B个性 C活力 D不拘礼节【形近词】deliver 【v】给接生，传送delivery 【n】分娩；投递；方式【例句】2002Text1Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can

8、deliver in a relaxed and unforcedmanner. Often its the delivery which causes the audience to s, so speak slowly and remember thata raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.参考译文：你可以用轻松的、不做作的方式说一些很随便的、看上去是即兴的话。使听众发笑的往往是你说话的方式，因此要说慢一点，并且记住扬扬眉毛或者做

9、出一种不相信的表情，这些正在说笑话。向人们显示你【例句】2002 Text 1To achieve the desired result, humorous stories should be delivered.A in well-worded languageB as awkwardly as possibleC in exaggerated statementsD as casually as possible参考译文：想要达到预期的效果，应该讲幽默的故事。A用精心组织的语言C用夸张的表述【形近词】outlive 【v】比活得长B尽可能的蹩脚D尽可能的随意【例句】2006 Text3Th

10、e extinction of large prehistoric animals is noted to suggest that.A large animal were vulnerable to the changing environmentB small species survived as large animals disappearedC large sea animals may face the same threat todayD slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing ones参考译文：提及大型史前动物的是为了说明 A 大型动物容

11、易受到环境变化的影响。B 当大型动物消失的时候，小型物种存活了下来。C 大型海洋动物今天相同的威胁。D 生长缓慢的鱼要比成长快速的鱼活得长。【例句】2007 Text3Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who3词汇 5500“恋练”有词must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may out

12、live their retirement money.参考译文：钢铁工人，航空雇员以及现在从事汽车行业的人都在加入数百万这样的家庭中，他们不得不为利率，波动以及退休金不够养老的现实而担心。【形近词】livelihood【n】生计【例句】1999 Text 2Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannotcompetently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected b

13、y things outside of himself.参考译文：而是，我们对美国公民有这样一种概念：如果他不能准确地自身的生活及幸福如何受外界影响，他就是一个善的公民。【词组】live off 依赖生活【例句】2006 Text2And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look atAnne Hathaways Cottage, Shakespeares birthplace and the other sights.参考译文：另一

14、是当地的居民，他们很大程度上依赖那些不是来看戏而是来参观海瑟薇的小屋、出生地以及其他景点的游客而生活。large 【adj】大的; 广大的【n】一般，大体上【形近词】enlarge 【v】扩大；放大；详述【例句】2001 Text 4I believe that the most important forces behind the massiveM&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process:falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade an

15、d investment barriers and enlargedmarkets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers demands.参考译文：我认为，推动这次巨大的并购浪潮的最主要的，也是推动全球化进程的，就是与通讯费用的降低，贸易与投资的减少，以及市场的扩大和为满足市场需求的生产的扩大。【形近词】largely 【adv】主要地；大部分；大量地【例句】2000 Text 4Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as

16、 their primary reason for being, butnow Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people dont know where they should go next.参考译文：10 年前，年轻人工作勤奋，将工作视为他们的主要理由，但现在的需求已经大体上得到了满足，因此年轻人不知道他们【词组】at large 一般；大体上何去何从。【例句】1996 词汇【n】自由；无拘束The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting thatthe s

17、peakers stopped for refreshments.A at large B at intervalsC at easeD at random参考译文：讲座会开得那么冗长使人精疲力尽，致使发言的人不时停下来喝点饮料。mark【v】做标记；指出；标明4large出现次数46adj44n2形近词largelyenlarge词汇 5500“恋练”有词【n】痕迹，斑点；记号，符号；（等）分数【例句】1998Specialists in history and economics, have shown two things: that the period from 1650 to 17

18、50 was marked by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions forthe majority of the populace.参考译文：历史和学已指出两件事情：一是 1650 至 1750以显著的贫困为特征；二是工业革命不但没有加重这种贫困，反而使绝大多数人的生活得到了。【例句】2010 Text4Americas new plan to buy up toxic assets will not w

19、ork unless banks mark assets to levels which buyersfind attractive.参考译文：美国收购不良资产的新计划起作用，除非把资产表明到买家认为有吸引力的水平。【形近词】market 【n】市场，行情 【v】出售【例句】2011 Text3The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for.参考译文：过去，市场的秘诀就是“一分耕耘，一分收获。”【形近词】remark【v】评论【例句】2001Up to 19 witnesses wer

20、e 48 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers.A statedB remarked C said D told参考译文：据说多达十九个证人因向报社讲述他们的经历而获得。【例句】2003 Text4The authors attitude toward Richard Lamms remark is one of.A strong disapprovalBconsentC slight contemptD enthusiastic support参考译文：作者对的所持的态度是 B 有保留的赞同。D 热

21、烈支持。AC 略有蔑视。【形近词】remarkable【adj】卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的【例句】1996 Text2 【adj】卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的It is a remarkable record, stretching back over 70 years - yet the BBCs future is now in doubt.参考译文：延续七十多年，BBC 可谓历程辉煌，然而现在，BBC 的未来却令人疑虑。【形近词】landmark【n】地标【例句】1998 翻译What the researchers found was at once both amazing and expec

22、ted; the US National Aeronautics andSpace Administrations Cosmic Background Explorer satellite - Cobe - had discovered landmark5mark出现次数4v4形近词marketremark marketerremarkable markedlymarketplacelandmark词汇 5500“恋练”有词evidence that the universe did in fact begin with the primeval explosion that has beco

23、me known as theBig Bang (the theory that the universe originated in an explosion from a single mass of energy).参考译文：研究所发现的宇宙云既令人惊讶，又在人们的意料之国航空航天局的 Cobe 号（宇宙背景探测器）已经发现了划的证据，表明宇宙确实于最早的一次，人们称之为大（此理论认为宇宙于一大块能量的）。【形近词】marketplace 【n】市集，商场，市场【例句】2002 Text3“Do we really want railroads to be the arbiters of

24、 who wins and who loses in the marketplace?” asksMartin Bercovici, a Washington lawyer who frequently represents shipper.参考译文：.“我们真的想让铁路成为市场上输赢的主宰吗？”MartinBercovici，一个来自的商家代表，这样问道。的典型性【形近词】marked 【adj】显著的，明显的；有记号的【例句】2009 翻译There is a marked difference between the education which everyone gets from

25、living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young.参考译文：直接与他人交往受到的教育与对年轻人的刻意教育是明显不同的。【形近词】marketer 【n】市场商人，市场【例句】2011 Text3Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products. For earned media , such marketers act as the initiator for users responses. But in some

26、 cases, one marketers owned media become another marketers paid media for instance, when an e-commerce retailer sells adspace on its Web site.参考译文：通过媒介和自有媒介来推销的。对于赢得媒介而言，就像媒介。是激发用户响应的牵头人。但是，在某些情况下，一个者的自有媒介会变成另一个者的比如，当某电子商务零售商出售其上的位时。line 【n】线，绳；路线，航线；线路，电线；排，行；界线，边线【v】排队；加衬，做里子【词组】in line with 与.一致同

27、义词 row procession【例句】1996 Text5Rumorhasitthatmorethan20bookson creationism/evolution are in the publishers pipe lines.参考译文：有传言说，有 20 多本关于创世论与进化论之争6line出现次数9n9形近词guidelinedecline disciplineon-lineoff-linelinen loneliness inclineunderline deadlinebaselineairlineheadlineoutlinelineage friendliness coas

28、tline词汇 5500“恋练”有词的书即将。【例句】1997 Text 4Levin would not comment on the debate last week, but there were signs that the chairman was backing off his hardline stand, at least to some extent.参考译文：列文不愿对上周的辩论做任何评论，但有迹象表明，这位董事长至少在某种程度上放弃了强硬的立场。【例句】 2001 Text3In other words, there is a conventional story lin

29、e in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and aready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news.参考译文：换言之，在的采编室中着一套约定俗成的写作模式，为纷繁复杂的提供了一个主干框架和一个现成的故事叙述套路。【例句】2003Text3If railroads charged all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option of switching to

30、trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to shoulderthe cost of keeping up the line.参考译文：他们认为，如果铁路公司向所有客户收取同样的平均价格的话，那么那些可以使用公路或其他交通工具的客户将会转移，使剩下的客户来承担铁路正常的开销。【例句】2004Text1Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather infor

31、mation oncompensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise.参考译文：有些人利用搜索有成竹。密切地观察对于本行业的需求或搜集有的信息，以备增薪谈判时胸【形近词】underline 【v】在下划线；强调；突出【例句】2005 翻译This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eigh

32、ty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.参考译文：仅此一点就表明，要在电视行业存活并非易事。统计数字尤其说明了这一事实。统计数字表明在 80 个欧洲电视网中，多达一半在亏损。【例句】2010 Text 3【v】在下划线Theunderlined phrase these people in paragraph 4 refers to the ones who .参考译文：第四段中标有下划线的短语“these people”指代的是的人。【形近词】guideline【n】指导方针【例句】1999 T

33、ext1At the same time, the American Law Institute - a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whoserecommendations carry substantial weight - issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.参考译文：

34、与此同时，美国法学会一群说话举足轻重的、律师、学者发布了新的法指导原则，宣布公司不必警示顾客那些显而易见的，或者给顾客列出一份冗长的可能遇到的的。【形近词】decline【v/n】下降；倾斜；谢绝【例句】1997 Text 47词汇 5500“恋练”有词No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation.参考译文：没有一家公司乐意听到别人说引起了的道德败坏。【形近词】 discipline 【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚【例句】 1999 翻译Interest in historical

35、methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as anintellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.参考译文：人们之所以关注为历史是一门学问。【形近词】on-line【adj】的方法论，主要是因为史学界内部意见不一，其次是因为外界并不认的【例句】1999 Text 2Some companies are limiting the risk by conductin

36、g online transactions only with established businesspartners who are given access to the companys private intranet.参考译文：有些公司为了降低风险，只与固定的贸易伙伴进行的权利。【形近词】off-line【adj】离线的贸易，给予这些伙伴进入本公司局域网【例句】2005Text3Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the minds emotional thermostat, regulating moodswhile t

37、he brain is “off-line.”参考译文：目前，研究进行规整。猜想大脑情感自动的组成部分，当大脑处于“掉线”状态时对情绪【形近词】loneliness 【n】孤独，寂寞【例句】1997 Text 2Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outs

38、ideworld.参考译文：无聊、孤独是一般相互之间距离很远的家庭普遍的注意力，他们还带来了外面世界的消息。【形近词】friendliness【n】亲切；友谊；亲密的问题。陌生人和旅行者不仅转折了人们【例句】1997 Text 2The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial,but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.参考译文：很多美国人不经意表现

39、的友好不应被看作是表面或虚发展结果。【形近词】coastline【n】海岸线【例句】1998 Text 5应酬，而应该看成是传统的历史The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean arereminders of where the two continents were once joined.参考译文：互相吻合的海岸线和某些似乎【形近词】deadline【n】截止日期海洋的地质特征会使人想到这两个大陆曾经是连在一起的。【例句】2001 Text5Nothing

40、could persuade me to return to the kind of life Kelsey used to advocate and I once enjoyed: 12-hour working days, pressured deadlines, the fearful strain of office politics and the limitations of being a parent on “quality time”.参考译文：什么也说服不了我回到过去那种凯尔茜所宣扬的、我也曾自得其乐的生活中去：每天 12 小时8词汇 5500“恋练”有词的工作日，压得人喘

41、不母受到限制。来的最后期限，可怕而紧张的办公室里的争权夺利，以及在“最佳时期”做父【形近词】 linen【n】亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品【adj】亚麻的；亚麻布制的【形近词】incline【v】倾斜；倾向；易于【例句】2005 Text 1Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are.A more inclined to weigh what they getB attentive to researchers instructionsC nice in both appea

42、rance and temperamentD more generous than their male companions参考译文：选择雌性卷尾猴作为实验的对象最有可能是因为 A 更倾向于权衡的所得。B 注意听从研究者的指令。C 外表和性情都非常好。D 比雄性卷尾猴更慷慨。【形近词】baseline【n】基线，【例句】2006Text3Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management effortsmust take into account.参考译文

43、：在内的。博士和博士认为他们的工作给出了准确的基准，它是未来的管理工作必须要考虑【形近词】airline【n】航线【例句】2007Text3Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money

44、.参考译文：钢铁工人，航空雇员以及现在从事汽车行业的人都在加入数百万这样的家庭中，他们不得不为利率，波动以及退休金不够养老的现实而担心。【形近词】headline【n】大标题；内容提要；栏外标题；头版头条【例句】2007Text4Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles，and improved their feeble corporation governance，a new problem threatens to earn them- e

45、specially inAmerica-the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity. Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection

46、 is now high on the bosssagenda in businesses of every variety.参考译文：当们和董事会们最终解决了最糟糕的财务和运营规则问题并加强了企业管理力度后，一个新的问题数据安全问题正在威胁着他们。尤其在美国，这种烦人的头条会让管理层大伤脑筋。数据安全过去只是由临时的、底层的的行业所独有的问题，而如今却成为各行业去维护，并且被认为是诸如金融、电信、航空等数据丰富的首要议事日程。【形近词】outline【n】轮廓；大纲；概要；略图9词汇 5500“恋练”有词【例句】2008 新题型Be flexible. Youroutline should

47、smoothly conduct you from one point to the next, but do not permit it to railroad you. If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now, work it into the draft.参考译文：要灵活，写作提纲应当自然地指引你从一个论点过渡到下一个论点，但是不能让它迫使你仓促行事。当你忽然想到一个与文章相关的重要论点，马上写入你的草稿。【形近词】lineage【n】血统；家系，世系【例句】 2009 Text2Yet most ancestry testi

48、ng only considers a singlelineage, either the Y chromosome inherited throughmen in a fathers line or mitochondrial DNA, which is passed down only from mothers.参考译文：但是多数寻根鉴定只一个单一的世系，要么是从父亲的男性谱系中继承 Y，要么是只有从母亲那里继承的线粒体 DNA。【词组】in line with 与一致【例句】1997 词汇The wealth of a country should be measuredthe heal

49、th and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A in line withB in terms ofC in regard withD by means of参考译文：一个量。的应该通过该国的健康状态和幸福度以及它所能生产的所有的物资商品来衡U2value 【n】价格；价值；实用性；重要性【v】评价，估计；尊重，重视【例句】1996 Text3The cruel discipline of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to r

50、espect each others strength andunderstand the valueof fair negotiation.参考译文：和的严酷惩罚使双方学会了互相尊重对方的，理解公正谈判的含义。【例句】1997 Text2Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.参考译文：不过，友好是很多美国人推崇的美德，也是希望从邻居和陌生人那得到的。【例句】2004 Text 410value出现次数36n30v

51、6形近词devalueovervalue词汇 5500“恋练”有词Americans today dont place a very high value on intellect.参考译文：今天的美国人不很看重才智。【形近词】overvalue【v】对.估价过高, 过分重视It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets.参考译文：恰恰是脱离实际，他们过高地估计了资产的账目。【形近词】 devalue【v】使贬值；降低的价值【例句】2000Text3Few Ameri

52、cans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of thebusiness cycle.参考译文：很少有美国人将此仅仅归因于贬值或的周期循环这些显而易见的。organize【v】组织，编组同义词 arrange【例句】1997 词汇【v】组织，编组When workers areorganized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay themoff.参考译文：当工会把工人们组织起来，雇主就很难解雇工人了。【形近词

53、】 disorganize 【v】扰乱; 使;【例句】2002 Text1If you arking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries;alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses.参考译文：如果你在和一群经理谈话，你就可以评论他们的工作方法缺乏条理；相反，如果你在和一群谈话，你就可以评论她们的工作方

54、法缺乏条理。product【n】，产物；乘积【例句】1999 Text2In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. Morerecently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion,companies have started to buy and sell productsservices with one another.参考译文：网上商务开始的第一年左右，大部分活动都证实不仅仅是一种时尚，公司便开始（在网上）相互【形近词】 productive【adj】生产的,多产的; 肥沃的and着开拓消费者市场而进行。最近，随着和服务。被【例句】1997 Text5Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britai