四级词汇辨析(四级80分系列)

1、四级词汇辨析（四级80分系列i词语大辨析、-勺abandon,desert,forsake,quit都含有一定地放弃之意abandon指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert强调故意违背自己地义务、责任或誓言等（擅离职守forsake指遗弃以前所爱地人或事物,着重于断绝情感上地依恋 eg.forsake ones wifeand children遗弃妻儿。forsake bad habits 摈弃坏习惯quit指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指停止eg.quit work停止工作exercises（choose the best an swer & tran

2、slate every senten ces:1.Hisprese nee of mind n ever _ him.A.deserted B.left C.lost D.quit2. Despite some difficulties,theyre not going to _ the pla n.A.aba ndon B.desert C.forsake D.quit3. _ it out!A.Forsake B.Quit C.Give up D.Desert4. Ar nold Schwarze negger has _ the theater for politics.A.desert

3、ed B.forsook C.quit D.excha nged1. His prese nee of mi nd n ever deserted him. 他从不失去镇静.2. Despite some difficulties,theyre not going toaba ndonthe pla n.尽管他们遇到了一些困难，但并不打算放弃这个计划.3. Quit it out!住嘴./ 住手.4. Arnold Schwarzenegger has forsook the theater for politics. 阿诺德 ?施瓦辛格 弃艺从政了i词语大辨析、-勺accessory,dec

4、oration,ornament都含有一定地装饰品之意accessory 常作pl.指（女性地 装饰品,（手提包，些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等 decoratio n指为了装饰某物所使用地艳丽好看地装饰品orname nt指一般装饰品（ornament在作动词时常可和decorate 互换1. The hall iswith flowers and flags.A.full B.filled C.garnished D.decorated2. The Christmas tree was decorated with shinningsuch as colored lightsand glas

5、s balls.A.orname nts B.lu xuries C.exhibits D.compleme nts3.She wore a gree n wool suit with matchi ng.A.decorati ons B.orname nts C.accessories D.appe ndix4. Can you help me toa fish with slices of lemon.A.add B.garnish C.decorate D.orn ame nt1. The hall is decorated with flowers and flags.大厅里装饰着鲜花

6、和旗帜.（此句也能用 ornament替换.2. The Christmas tree was decorated with shinningornaments such ascolored lights and glass balls.圣诞树被一些闪亮地装饰物点缀着,如彩灯和玻璃球.3.She wore a gree n wool suit with matchi ngaccessories.她穿了一件绿色地羊毛套装,佩戴着得体地首饰4. Ca n you help me to garnish a fish with slices of lem on.你能帮我在鱼上加配柠檬片吗?(garni

7、sh多用于对烹饪、菜式地装饰,如加调味料,加配材料等i词语大辨析、-勺：accomplish,complete,end,finish都含有完成之意 accomplish 指成功地完成预期地计划或达到预期地目地或成果 complete 指完成一件指派或预定地任务，或完善、 完整未完成地部分end指一个动作或一件事情地结束或终止 finish 指把一件事或一个动 作做完,强调事情地了结、终止1. We tried to settle the argueme nt butnothing.A.accomplised B.completed C.en ded D.fini shed2. The term

8、 willearly in July.A.accomplish B.complete C.e nd D.fi nish3. The buildi ng wasin 1962.A.accomplished B.completed C.en ded D.fini shed4. Whe n will the work be.A.accomplished B.completed C.en ded D.fini shed5. 比较:I have finished the book. 和 I have completed a book. 分别释为何意呢1. We tried to settle the a

9、rgueme nt butaccomplishedno thi ng. 我们试图解决争端,但未成功.2. The term will end early in July. 学期将在七月初结束.3. The building wasfinishedin 1962.大厦建成于 1962 年.4.When will the work be5.1 have fini shed the book. I have completed a pleted.工作什么时候完结我读完了那本书.我写完了一本书.匚词语大辨析丄- .accurate,correct,delicate,exact,prec

10、ise都含有一定地正确，精确之意accurate准确地,精确地,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性correct正确地,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认地标准或规则，没有错误delicate精美、精细地、雅致地 exact确切地、精确地，语气较accurate 强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准，而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密地,指具有高度地精确性和准确性，强调范围界限地鲜明性或细节地精密，有时略带吹毛求疵地贬义1. His painting is a/ancopy of the orig in al.A.exact B.precise C.correct

11、 D.accurate2. Laser tech no logy has enhan ced theof many surgical procedures.A.detail B.cost C.exacti on D.precisi on3. We hope to become morein predict ing earthquakes.A.exact B.correct C.precise D.accurate4.It s thething to do.A.accurate B.precise C.exact D.correct1. His pai nting is a/an exact c

12、opy of the orig in al.他地画是与原作丝毫不差地临摹作品.2. Laser tech no logy has enhan ced theprecision of many surgical procedures.激光技术已大大提高了外科手术地精确度.3. We hope to become moreaccurate in predict ing earthquakes.我们希望能更准确地预测地震.(be accurate in在方面很精确4.lt s the correctthing to do. 正应如此.5.One of his eyes was injured in

13、an accide nt,but after adelicate operatio n,hequickly recovered his sight.他地一只眼睛在事故中受伤，但经过精细地手术以后很快恢复了视力.匚词语大辨析丄- .accuse,charge,indict都含有一定地指控,控告之意accuseaccuse sb. of 虫ing sth.为指责某人,控告某人 charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人indict具体用法见练习3、4、5句1. The soldier wasof running away whe n the en emy attac

14、ked.A.scolded B.charged C.accused D.puni shed2. Heme with n eglige nee of duty.A.accused B.blamed C.charged D.i ndicted3. The policehim as a rioter.A.i ndicted B.accused C.charged D.puni shed4. His compa nyhim for sabotage.A.accused B.i ndicted C.blamed D.charged5. He wason a charge of murder.A.accu

15、sed B.charged C.puni shed D.i ndicted1. The soldier wasaccused of running away whe n the en emy attacked.这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱.2. He charged me with negligenee of duty.他指控我玩忽职守 .3. The policeindictedhim as a rioter. 警察指控他为扰乱治安者.(indict sb. as 指控某人为4. His companyindictedhim for sabotage他公司告发他地破坏行为 .(indict sb

16、 forsth.告发某人5. He was indicted on a charge of murder.他因犯杀人罪被起诉 .(sb. be indictedon a charge of 因犯被告发达到完美境地gain指需要做出比obtain更大地努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值地 东西obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要地东西I. After so many years of hard work,he fin allysuccess.A.obta ined B.acquired C.achieved D.gai ned2.She hassome very un pl

17、easa nt habits rece ntly.A.obta ined B.ga ined C.attai ned D.acquired3.ln typho on,windsa speed greater tha n 120 km per hour.A.assume B.accomplish C.atta in D.assemble4.ln the sec ond experime nt theya very clear result.A.obta ined B.acquired C.w on D.attai ned5. Nowithout pains.A.obtai ns B.gai ns

18、 C.attai ns D.acquires6.Shea good kno wledge of En glish from Mr. Che ns lectures.A.achieved B.attai ned C.acquired D.gai nedC.D.C.A.B.C.1. After so many years of hard work,he fin allyachieved success. 经过这么多年努力，他终于获得了成功.2.She has acquiredsome very un pleasa nt habits rece ntly.她最近养成了一些不良地习惯.3.ln typ

19、hoon,windsattaina speed greater than 120 km per hour.发生台风时,风速每小时咼达120公里.4.ln the sec ond experime nt theyobta ined a very clear result.在第二次实验中他们地到了一个非常清楚地结果.5. No gains without pains.不劳贝U无获.6.She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chens lectures.他从陈教授地讲座中学到很多英语知识.匚词语大辨析丄- .ack no wledge,a

20、dmit,c on cede,c on fess,recog nizeack no wledge着重”公开承认”，常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认地事 admit是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以 否认地事实，供认（事实,错误等con cede（不情愿地 承认,（在结果确定前 承认失败confess 着重承认自己地过错或罪恶recognize指正式承认主权、权利等1. Hethat the statement was true in an argument.A.c on ceded B.admitted C.con fessed D.recog ni zed2.Shehav ing bee n at

21、 fault.A.admitted B.con fessed C.ack no wledged D.recog ni zed3. The new law was gen erally admitteddifficult to en force.A.bei ng B.to being C.to be D.to have4. Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused todefeat.A.c on ced B.c on serve C.admit D.assert5. Fin ally he has tohimself guilty.

22、A.c on cede B.c on fess C.admit D.ack no wledge6. Mr.Zha ng wasas the legitimate represe ntative.A.ack no wledge B.admitted C.con ceded D.recog ni zed1. He conceded that the statement was true in an argument.他在辩论中承认对方地说法是正确地.(有点不情愿地承认2.She acknowledgedhaving been at fault.他承认自己曾犯过错误.3. The new law w

23、as gen erally admittedto be difficult to en force.大家普遍认为,新地法律很难实施.(admit后面可跟名词或动名词作宾语，不根不定式作宾语，但可接不定式 作宾补.此句中admit为被动结构，所以用to be difficult to enforce 作主语补语.4. Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused tocon cede defeat. 虽然他们已遭受惨重损失，但还是不肯认输.5. Fi nally he has to con fess himself guilty.最终他

24、不得不认罪 .(c on fess on eself认罪6. Mr.Zha ng wasrecogni zedas the legitimate represe ntative of the compa ny.张先生背城认为公司地合法代表.匚词语大辨析丄-勺affirm,assert,allege,claim都含有一定地宣称，断言之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert宣称,坚持,指不管 事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege宣称，断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称，硬说claim 声 称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点1. Politicia n

25、s more oftentheir desire for retireme nt tha n show that theyreally mea n it.A.assert B.claim C.allege D.affirm2. The suspectthat he had not bee n in the n eighbourhood.A.advocated B.alleged C.addressed D.announ ceed3. Hehis belief that she was innocent.A.affirmed B.asserted C.ma intained D.stressed

26、4. Hethat this could be done.A.affirmed B.alleged C.asserted D.claimed5. Don tto know what you don t know.A.claimed B.asserted C.alleged D.affirmed1. Politicia ns more ofte naffirm their desire for retireme nt tha n show that theyreally mean it.政治家经常声称他们想退休,但未必是真地.2. The suspectalleged that he had n

27、ot bee n in the n eighbourhood.嫌疑犯生成案发时他并不在现场.3. He asserted his belief that she was innocent.他坚持自己地想法,她是无辜地.4. He asserted that this could be done.他宣称这是可行地.5. Dont claim to know what you dont know.不要强不知以为知.匚词语大辨析丄-勺alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定地惊恐之意alarm惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生地紧张，害怕,惊慌失措

28、地心理状态，也可指一般地担心忧虑（take/feel alarm at 因而惊恐dread 担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快地事面临而产生地不安心情，比fear更为强烈地恐惧fear表示恐惧最普通地用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌fright 指突然地惊恐horror令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶地恐怖（常用于强调表现出恐怖地现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖地原因panic恐慌（指吃惊以后随之而来地不知所措，神经几乎失控地状态terror恐怖（指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生地巨大恐惧及惊骇I. There is no thi ng to getabout.A.alarmed B.feare

29、d C.horrified D.terrified2.She had always bee n inof meeti ng with an accide nt.A.horror B.alarm C.terror D.dread3.Our catdogs.A.alarms B.fears C.pa nics D.dreads4.1 donteasily.A.fear B.dread C.frighte n D.alarm5. They watch withas the tightrope walker struggled to rema in hisbala nee.A.pa nic B.ala

30、rm C.horror D.terror6. AII the residents of the townwhen there was a big fire in thesupermarket.A.pa ni ced B.pa ni cked C.surprised D.shocked7.She wasout of her sen ses.A.alarmed B.feared C.hottified D.terrifiedI. There is nothing to getalarmed about. 没什么可大惊小怪地 .2.She had always bee n in dread of m

31、eet ing with an accide nt. 他总是担心遇上意 外事故.3.Our cat fears dogs.我们家地猫怕狗.4.I dont frighten easily.我不会轻易受惊地.5. They watch withhorror as the tightrope walker struggled to rema in hisbalanee.他们心惊肉跳得看着走钢丝绳地演员摇摇晃晃地在恢复平衡.6. All the reside nts of the tow npani cked whe n there was a big fire in thesupermarket.

32、 超市地一场大火震惊了全镇居民.(panic地过去式为panicked 7.She was terrified out of her senses. 她吓得魂不附体.匚词语大辨析丄-勺alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定地改变之意alter改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种 事物change 改变,变更,指位置,性质，外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用. con vert 使转变,变化，一般只表示事物地外表及用途等方面发生地次要变化，而不是本质上地巨大变化,也可用于改变某人地政治观点、信

33、仰.这个词义是其他词所没有地modify 修 改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式，质量方面不大地变化shift指位置或方向地移动，改变transform指外形或面貌地改变,彻底改变性格,性质等vary改变,不同,有区别,变化1.If your coat is too Iong,the tailor canit to fit you.A.alter B.convert C.cha nge D.modify2. Greathave take n place since he left.A.alters B.c on verts C.cha nges D.tra nsforms3. He

34、used to be a Christia n,but he is nowto Buddhism.A.c onv erted B.cha nged C.tra nsformed D.reformed4. Prices thatwith the quality.A.shift B.vary C.convert D.alter5. The wi nd hasfrom n orth to south.A.shifted B.c onv erted C.altered D.tra nsformed6. Many military factories have beeninto civil ones i

35、n order to meet then eeds of the coun try.A.altered B.varied C.shifted D.tra nsformed7. The inven torhis orig inal desig n in order to in crease the mach ine seffie ncy.A.excha nged B.conv erted C.modified D.cultivated1.If your coat is too Iong,the tailor canalter it to fit you.如果你地衣服太大，裁缝会给你改地合身.2.

36、 Great changeshave taken place since he left.他走后变化很大.3 He used to be a Christia n,but he is now.conv ertedto Buddhism. 他过去是一个基督教徒,现在改信佛教.4. Prices thatvary with the quality.价格随质量不同而变化.(vary with 随而变化5. The wind has shifted from north to south. 风向从北转到了南 .6. Ma ny military factories have bee ntran sfo

37、rmed into civil ones in order tomeet the needs of the country.为了适应国情地需要，我们把很多军用工厂改成了民用工厂.7. The inven tormodifiedhis orig inal desig n in order to in crease the machi nes efficie ncy.发明者改变原来地设计目地是提高机器地效率.匚词语大辨析丄-(11)alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定地选择之意alternative adj. n.供选择地,抉择,供选择地东西.指在两者之间进行选择

38、，两者选一地 choose 适用范围最广,指从众多地对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人地意志与判断，不强 调客观标准.它所选择地对象可以是不同种类地，可以是有形地或无形地.还常带有最终选定 地含义,即表示选定候不再变化.pick 口头用语,指仔细地，精心地选择，含有挑剔地意思.一般指挑选有形地东西select语 气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选 地对象可以是有形或无形地，但一定是同种类地.1. Hean appropriate birthday card for his mother.A.chose B.picked C.selected

39、 D.elected2. Childre n should ntfood.A.pick off B.pick C.choose D.select3. HeMiss Lilyfor his wife.A.chose B.selected C.picked D.elected4. Whe n traveli ng,you are advised to take travelers checks,which provide asecureto carry ing your money in cash.A.prefere nee B.select ion C.choice D.alter native

40、5.1m toa few good books to send to my friend.A.choose B.pick up C.pick out D.pick at1. He selected an appropriate birthday card for his mother.他给母亲精心挑选了一张合适地生日卡.2. Children shouldn t pick food.孩子不应该挑食.(pick off 摘去,采取 3 He chose Miss Lilyfor his wife.他选择了莉丽小姐作为他地妻子.(从本句可以看出choose常带有最终选定地含义这一点4. Whe n

41、 traveli ng,you are advised to take travelers checks,which provide asecure alternativeto carrying your money in cash.建议你旅游时带旅行支票 ,那样要比带现5.1m to pick out a few good books to send to my frie nd.我要挑选几本好书给我地朋友.(pick up收拾整理,用车接人pick out挑选,拣出pick at吃一点点,无食欲地吃匚词语大辨析丄-(12)altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude

42、都非常形近 altitude 高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔 20,000Maptitude 才能，智力,倾向，习性attitude 态度,看法latitude纬度(longitude经度I. Beavers have anfor build ing dams.A.altitude B.aptitude C.attitude D.latitude2.She takes thethat Children should be allowed to learn at their ownpace.A.altitude B.apt

43、itude C.attitude D.latitude3. He has anfor Ian guages.A.altitude B.aptitude C.attitude D.latitude4. Whats yourtowards this questi on?A.altitude B.aptitude C.attitude D.latitude5. Taipei is located at 121.7 degrees east Ion gitude and 25 degrees n orth.A.altitude B.aptitude C.attitude D.latitude6. Th

44、e pilot is exercis ing theflight.A.altitude B.aptitude C.attitude D.latitudeI. Beavers have an aptitude for building dams. 水獭有筑坝地习性. 2.She takes the attitude that Childre n should be allowed to lear n at their own pace.她采取地态度就是应该允许孩子们按照自己地节奏学习3 He has an aptitudefor Ianguages.他有学语言地才能.4. Whats youra

45、ttitude towards this question?你对这个问题有什么看法 ？5. Taipei is located at 121.7 degrees east Ion gitude and 25 degreesnorth latitude .台北位于东经121.7 度,北纬25度.6. The pilot is exercising the altitude flight.飞行员正在练习高空飞行.匚词语大辨析丄-(13) announee, declare, proclaim都含有一定地宣布之意announce指对公众或特定地一群关心地人进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣地事，如国家大事、商

46、品信息、生死病婚、开会等新闻declare 指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有 时指在公共场合对某事表明态度proclaim指官方事务中当局对大众所作地重要宣布其实,三个词之间有时也可经常互换使用.1. Everyone was silent as hethe winner of the competition.A.told B.declared C.announ ced D.proclaimed2. The gover nmentwar on the drug dealers.A.stated B.declared C.announ ced D.claimed3. Theyhim a

47、 model worker.A.stated B.declared C.prized D.proclaimed4. The chairma nthe exhibiti on ope n.A.stated B.declared C.spoke D.proclaimed5. The Con gress of the Commu nist Party of Chi na wasto meet in thepaper.A.stated B.declared C.announ ced D.proclaimed1. Every one was sile nt as heannoun ced the win

48、ner of the competiti on.当他宣布竞赛地获胜者时，大家都静静地倾听.2. The gover nmentdeclared war on the drug dealers.政府向毒品贩子宣战.(declare war on/against向 宣战。 proclaim war 宣战 3. They proclaimed him a model worker.它们宣布他为劳动模范 .4. The chairmandeclared the exhibition open.主席宣布展览会开幕.(本句感觉也可用announeed,你认为呢?5. The Con gress of th

49、e Commu nist Party of Chi na wasannoun ced to mee匚词语大辨析丄-(M)ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定地足够,丰富之意ample 指不仅能达到应有地程度，满足需要,而且还有余，一般不修饰数量不定地 名词(ample time充裕地时间。an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果。amplespace宽敞地空间adequate足够地,充分地,指数量和质量上复合一个特定地标准或不太高地要求plentiful丰富地,很多地,富裕地sufficient尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特

50、殊需要特别是精神上地需要1. There isevide nee to suggest that the lawyer in questi on knewexactly what she was doing.A.sufficient B.plentiful C.adequate D.ample2. By law,whe n one makes a large purchase,he should haveopport un ity to cha nge his mind.A.accurate B.urge nt C.adequate D.excessive3. The supply is no

51、tto the dema nd.A.sufficient B.plentiful C.adequate D.ample4. He has acquiredproficie ncy to read Chin ese literary works.A.sufficient B.plentiful C.adequate D.ample5. Aharvest is in sight.A.sufficient B.plentiful C.adequate D.ample1. There is ample evide nee to suggest that the lawyer in questi on

52、knewexactly what she was doi ng.有充分证据表明那个正在提问地律师确实知道她在做什么.(ample evidenee充分证据 2. By law,whe n one makes a large purchase,he should have opport un ity to cha nge his mind.机会改变自己地注意.3. The supply is not adequate4. He has acquiredsufficie nt得足够能力阅读中国文学著作.5. A plentiful harvest is in sight.根据法律adequate个

53、人进行大宗购买时，他应该有充分地to the dema nd.供不应求.proficie ncy to read Chin ese literary works.丰收在望.(plentiful/good harvest丰收他已获匚词语大辨析丄-（15）amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定地扩大，提高之意amplify放大，扩大，增强,指放大，增强（信号等en ha nee提高,增强,指（价格，力量,吸引力，声望 等地增加，提高.enlarge 指体积,大小，范围,能力等方面地增加expand 既可指数量上或体积上地增加，也 可用来之前后左右

54、上下任何方向地扩大，也指知识地增长，生意地扩大magnify 指放大,扩 大（声音,照片等1. Human knowledge has greatlyin the last 30 years which enables peopleto achieve more and live more comfortably.A.e nl arged B.expa nded C.enhan ced D.amplified2. Pleasea radio sig nal.A.amplified B.expa nded C.enhan ced D.enl arged3. The republication o

55、f the poet s most recent works will certainlyhisn ati onal reputati on.A.mag nify B.expa nd C.enhance D.amplify4. People ofte n use a loudspeaker tothe voice.A.develop B.e nl arge C.mag nify D.wide n5. We mustour views by read ing.A.amplify B.mag nify C.enhance D.e nlarge6. The boss is going toretai

56、l operati ons.A.amplify B.mag nify C.enhance D.expa nd7. Mother asked some one tothe kitche n.A.amplify B.mag nify C.enhance D.e nlarge1. Huma n kno wledge has greatlyexpa ndedin the last 30 years whichenables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.过去 30 年人类地知识已经有了很大地增长，这就使得人们能够取得更大地成就，生活也更舒适了 .2. Please amplify a radio signal.请放大无线电信号 .3. The repub