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1、Book1, Module 1短语:1. look forward to 期待,盼望2. be amazed at 对很惊奇to ones amazement / surprise 令某人惊奇的是3. be impressed with 某人对印象深刻leave/ have/ make a(n) impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象4. be similar to sb in sth 和某人在某方面相似He is similar to me in character.5. in other words 换句话说 word came that 消息传来Word came that

2、 he would come to see us all.6. nothing like 一点也不像; 完全不,根本没有It looks nothing like a horse. 它一点也不像一匹马。I had nothing like enough time to answer all the questions. 我根本来不及回答所有问题。7. be divided into 被划分为8. by oneself 单独地,独自地 9. at the start of / at the end of10. take part in 参加 take an active part in 积极参加

3、11. be enthusiastic about 对热心12. with this method/ in this way/ by this means 用这种方法13. follow ones instructions 遵照某人的指示句型: 倍数表达法 A is + 倍数+ as + adj + as B A is + 倍数+ 比较级+ than B A is + 倍数 + the size/ length/ width/ height/ depth + of B随练1. She looked at me in _. (amaze)2. The _ expression on her fa

4、ce suggested she was _ when she heard the _ news. ( amaze)3. The party we had been looking forward to _( come) at last. How excited we were.4. I was impressed _ his honesty when we met for the first time.5. My first _ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.6. My new classma

5、te is _ (热心帮助别人).7. The car is _(一点也不像) the one they advertised.8. Our English teacher told us a very interesting story with a fun way. (改错)9. We followed Ms Shens instruction and worked by ourselves. (改错)10. 翻译: 我们的学校是他们的三倍。(三种) 11. 他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。_Book 1, Module2短语:1. make sure 确保,保证 be sure to d

6、o 一定会 She made sure that she turned off the light. He is sure to be back soon. 他一定会很快回来2. be patient with 对有耐心 with patience = patiently 耐心地3.be admitted into 被允许进入 Study hard and youll be admitted to/ into Being University4. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 be strict about sth 对某事严格要求5. as a result 结果 res

7、ult in 导致as a result of 由于 result from 由产生6. so that. 以便,引导目的结果状语 因此, 引导结果状语从句Ill give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.The local shops have been marked in on this map so that people can choose a house in a suitable area.so that / such thatHis behaviour was so disappointing that

8、he impressed us as a very naughty man.She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.7.consider sb./ sth (as/ to be) +n./ adj 认为是consider sth/ doing 考虑做某事He is considered to have much experience.I first considered writing to her, but then decided to see her.8. up to 一直到;胜任;忙于;由决定的 I can take up t

9、o four people. He is not up to this job. The children are quiet, I wonder what they are up to. Its up to you to decide whether we buy this set of furniture or not.9. tell jokes 讲笑话 play a joke on sb 开某人玩笑10. be true of 同样适用于11. fall asleep 睡着 wake up 醒来12. make progress 取得进步句型:13. I would appreciate

10、 it if 假如我将感激不尽I would appreciate it if you would turn the radio down.13. prefer to do 更喜欢;认为胜过prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不做I prefer to do it myself.He preferred to die rather than become the traitor(叛徒).随练1. The mother always educates her children _. (patient)2. Our teachers often tell us _ pa

11、tience that we should be strict _ourselves _our homework.3. Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people.4. The weather was very cold that I didnt like to leave my room. (改错)5. I would appreciate if you could help me with my English. (改错)6. News came from the school of

12、fice that Wang Lin had been admitted by Beijing University. (改错)7. 翻译: 我宁愿待在家里而不愿意去钓鱼。 _8. 我们在考虑买一辆车。 _9. 虽然Jack 在相貌上跟他哥哥相似,但是我对他并不熟悉。_Book1,Module31. in the distance 在远处,在远方2. abandon oneself to / be abandoned to 沉迷于 Do not abandon yourself to despair(绝望) at any time. abandon doing 放弃做某事3. supply s

13、b with sth = supply sth to sb. 为某人提供某物offer sb sth = offer sth to sb give sb sth = give sth to sbprovide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.4. refer to 涉及;提到;指的是;查阅5. get on 上(车,船) get off 下车get through 通过;接通;完成I tired calling you several times but I couldnt get through.get across 越过;使被理解I spoke slowl

14、y but I couldnt get my meaning across.get over 克服get down to doing = set out to do= set about doing 开始着手做某事6. take off 起飞;脱下;成功;休假take over 接管;接任take up 拿起;占据;开始从事take in 吸收;理解;欺骗take on 呈现;雇佣take down = write down= put down7. be short for 是的缩写 8. be short of 缺乏for short 简称,缩写 His name is James. We

15、call him Jim for short.9. out of date 过时的,过期的 up to date 最新的;最近的out of control/ sight/ patience/ order10. for the first time 第一次 ,作状语He came to the famous countryside for the first time.the first time 第一次 ,作连词There was something wrong with the camera the first time I used it.in time 及时 on time 准时,按时

16、all the time 一直 in no time 立刻,马上11. not any more 不再句型:12. 疑问词+ 插入语(do you think/ believe/suppose)+陈述句语序What do you think we should do next?随练:1. It is reported that he will take _ the company next year. The boy took _ learning to play the violin at the age of 5. Dont be taken _ by his words - he is

17、a cheat. Internet shopping will really take _ when people make sure that it is safe. Can you take _ what the teacher said and wrote?2. Surprisingly, he abandoned _ (study) Chinese literature at college.3. They _(放纵于) drinking although they are drivers, which is very dangerous both to them and the pa

18、ssengers.4. APEC _ (是的缩写) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.5. I still want to help you though I _(缺少) money too.6. Take your time - its just _ short distance from here to the restaurant.7. We provided the homeless for food and clothes. (改错)8. Finally, the manager offered a good job for me. (改错)9. T

19、he sun supplies us to warm sunshine. (改错)10. 你认为他怎样才能学好英语? _英语佳句背诵1.显然,中国正变得越来越强大。(obvious) It is obvious/ apparent that China is getting more and more powerful.2. 我突然想到可以请李老师帮忙。(occur) It suddenly occurred to me that I could ask Mr. Li for help.3. 他一离开家天就开始下雨了。(倒装) No sooner had he left home than i

20、t began to rain. Hardly had he left home when it began to rain.4. 据说,这个岛还会发生地震。(It is said that) It is said that another earthquake will hit this island.5.众所周知,台湾是中国的一部分。(As) As is known to all,Taiwan is part of China. 6.他宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。(prefer) He preferred to stay at home rather than see the film.7

21、. 只要你努力,你一定会成功。(as long as) As long as you work hard, you will succeed.8. 他在街上散步时,突然看到两辆车相撞了。(when) He was walking in the street when suddenly he saw two cars run into each other.9. 毫无疑问,你一定会赢这场比赛。(doubt) There is no doubt that you are sure to win the game.10. 重要的不是你是否会失败,而是你是否去尝试。(not but) What mat

22、ters is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.11. 就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题。(As far as Im concerned) As far as Im concerned, I think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.12我们种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜的空气。(The reason why is that) The reason why we have to grow trees is

23、that they can provide us with fresh air.13我们该停止谈论这个愚蠢的问题了。(It is time that) It is high time that we stopped talking about this silly question.14今天下午很可能会下雨。(likely) It is likely that it will rain this afternoon. 15. 说到英语,他是一个专家。(come to) When it comes to English, hes an expert.16. 用电子词典或者传统词典都差不多。(di

24、fference) It makes no difference whether you use an electronic dictionary or a traditional one.17. 好书值得反复阅读。(worth) A good book is worth reading many times.18不用说,男女应该享有平等的权利和机会。(It goes without saying that) It goes without saying that women should have equal rights and opportunities with men.19. 最糟糕

25、的是,孩子可以通过互联网获得有害信息,或是沉迷于电脑游戏。(be addicted to) Worst of all, children may get harmful information via the Internet or become addicted to computer games.20多亏了他的鼓励,我最后终于实现了梦想。(Thanks to) Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.21. 他们的批评没有让我泄气。相反地,我工作得更加努力了。(on the contrary) Their criti

26、cism did not discourage me. On the contrary, I worked even harder22. 随着时间的推移,这个孩子慢慢地认识到了自己的错误。(as/with) As time went by,the boy came to realize his mistakes. With time going by, the boy came to realize his mistakes.23. 他太匆忙了,一头撞在了校长身上。(such that) He was in such a hurry that he almost knocked into th

27、e headmaster.24. 她对他所做的一切感到非常生气,什么没说就走了出去。(so that) She was so angry at all that he was doing that she walked out without saying a word.25时间是如此的珍贵,我们浪费不起。(so that 倒装) So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.26在任何情况下我们都不能忽视知识的重要性。(On no account) On no account can we ignore the value of kn

28、owledge.27大量的工作有待处理,总经理无暇度假。(remain) With a large amount of work remaining to be done, the chief manager couldnt spare time for a holiday.28. 汤姆难得去老师那儿寻求解题方法;他说“自习”可以使自己受益更多。(seldom倒装) Seldom did Tom go to teachers for solutions. He said self-study benefited himself more.29. 他未吃晚饭匆匆忙忙地赶到剧院,却被告知歌唱家还未

29、到达。(用不定式表示出乎预料的结果) He hurried to the theatre without supper, only to be told that the singer hadnt arrived yet.30. 无论你做什么,你都必须用心去做。(no matter) No matter what you do,you should put your heart into it.31. 许多女孩子对衣服都很挑剔。(particular) Many girls are very particular about their clothes.32. 在你的工作中,我将不遗余力地帮助

30、你。(spare) I will spare no efforts to help you in your work. 33. 电脑毫无疑问的在现代生活中起到日益重要的作用。(play a role) Computers undoubtedly play an increasingly significant role in modern life.34抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。(has an influence on) Smoking has a great influence on our health.35我打算给他一个惊喜。(intend) I intend to give him

31、 a surprise. 36如果你需要帮助,不要犹豫,跟我联系。(hesitate) Please dont hesitate to contact us if you are in need of assistance.37我们只能打车,因为我们错过了最后一班公交车。(have no choice) We had no choice but to take a taxi for wed missed the last bus.38. 我们应该尽一切努力保护我们可贵的饮用水。(effort) We should make every effort to protect our valuabl

32、e drinking water.39你应该充分利用你的空闲时间练习英语。(make use of) You should make good use of your spare time to practice English.40. 汤姆不大重视实践。所以他同外国人交谈会紧张。(account for) Tom doesnt pay enough attention to practice. This accounts for why he feels nervous when talking with foreigners.41. 正是人类活动导致今日的全球变暖。(contribute

33、to)(It 强调句) It is human activities that contribute to the global warming today.42. 中国人一直梦想登上月球。这个梦想不久就能实现。(dream) The Chinese have been dreaming of landing on the Moon. In the near future this dream will come true.43. 大多数居民倾向于骑自行车去上班或上学。( be in favor of) The majority of the residents are in favor of

34、 cycling to work or to school.44. 除非你努力,否则是不会成功的。(unless) You wont succeed unless you work hard.45. 我班同学每逢节假日都到周边社区去当志愿者/义工。(make it a rule) The students in my class make it a rule to work as volunteers in the nearby neighborhood on holidays.46. 学习英语的最好方法之一是同母语使用者交谈。(approach) One of the best approa

35、ches to learning English is to speak it with native speakers.名词名词分为 可数(有单、复数形式)和不可数名词(只有单数形式)。1.可数名词单、复数变化形式 (1)规则变化。单数名词词尾直接加-s。如:boy boys, pen pens。以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。如:glass glasses, box boxes, watch watches, brush brushes。特例:stomach stomachs。以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。如:baby babies, lady

36、 ladies, fly flies。以“o”结尾的多数加-es(有生命的)。如:tomato tomatoes, potato potatoes, hero heroes。但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o结尾的词只加-s。 如:radio radios, zoo zoos, photo photos, piano pianos, kilo kilos, tobacco tobaccos。 以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”,之后再加-es。如:wife wives, life lives, knife knives, wolf wolves, self

37、 selves, leaf leaves等。特例:handkerchief handkerchiefs, roof roofs, chief chiefs, gulf gulfs, belief beliefs, cliff cliffs。改变元音字母的。如:man men, mouse mice, foot feet, woman women, tooth teeth, goose geese, ox oxen。特例:child children。复合名词的复数形式。(A)在复合词中最后名词尾加-s。如:armchair armchairs, bookcase bookcases, book

38、store bookstores。(B)man和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时,前后两个名词都要变成复数。如:man doctor men doctors, woman driver women drivers。(C)与介词或副词一起构成的复合名词应在主体名词部分加-s。如:brother-in-law brothers-in-law, passer-by passers-by。 (2)不规则变化。单、复数同形。如:means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, works(工厂,著作),cattle。合成名词的复数。如:boy-

39、friend boy-friends, go-between go-betweens(中间人),grown-up grown-ups。有些名词通常只用作复数。如:glasses眼镜,clothes衣服,goods货物,trousers裤子,belongings所有物,surroundings环境,ashes灰烬, congratulations祝贺,have words with sb. 同某人吵架,in high spirits以很高热情地,give ones regards to sb.向某人问侯,in rags衣衫破烂,It is good manners to do sth.做某事有礼

40、貌。集体名词的数。有些集体名词通常只用作复数,如:people, cattle, police; 有些名词只用作单数,如:machinery, furniture, mankind, jewellery;有些名词既可用作单数又可用作复数,单数看做整体,复数看做集体的各个成员。如:family,team,class.2、不可数名词的数(1)一般说来抽象名词为不可数名词,如:news,progress,fun。但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时,可用作可数名词且词义发生变化,主要类型如下:抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如:抽象名词(不可数) 具体化(个体名词,可数名词)in surp

41、rise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)win honor赢得荣誉 an honor一个(件)引以为荣的(事)Failure(失败)is the mother of success a failure失败者by experience靠经验 an experience一次经历youth青春 a youth一个青年人have pity on sb.怜悯某人 a pity可惜的事情with pleasure乐意 a pleasure乐事抽象名词与a(an)连用,淡化了抽象概念,转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别

42、。如:A knowledge of English is a must in international trade.It is a waste of time reading such a novel.She made an apology to her mother for her wrong doings. of +抽象名词表达形容词意义,通常做表语、定语或宾补等I find playing basketball is of great benefit to our health. (2)物质名词是不可数名词,但表示数量或种类之多时,可以用作可数名词。如:物质名词有形或数的相应物体,有单

43、、复数。如:some coffee一些咖啡,a coffee一杯咖啡,three coffees三杯咖啡,some drink一些饮料, a drink一杯饮料,three drinks三杯饮料,his hair他的头发,a few grey hairs几根白发,glass玻璃,a glass一只玻璃杯。物质名词有前置后置修饰时,前面要使用不定冠词。have breakfast The road is covered with snow.have a wonderful breakfast They have a heavy snow every year.Time and tide wait

44、 for no man.We had a wonderful time last night.3.名词所有格(1)“s”所有格的特殊表示形式有: 用于表示时间、距离、价格、重量等的名词后,如:todays newspaper, five minutes walk(drive), five pounds weight , ten dollars worth of coffee。用于表示国家、世界、城市等地方的名词后。如:the earths planet, the words population, Chinas industry, New Yorks parks。(2)“of”所有格的特殊表示

45、方式有:表示“部分”时,一般在所修饰的名词前有一个表示数量的词(a、two、several、some、no、many等),如:Some students of Mister Zhangs have gone to college.表示“其中之一,其中一部分”的意思时,用:a friend of Toms汤姆的一个朋友(许多朋友中的一位)。表示赞扬、批评或厌恶等感情色彩时,应该用:that/this/these/those + 名词(单、复数)of Marys/yours/his/hers。如:That invention of hers belongs to the world. 她的那项发明

46、是属于全世界的(表赞赏)。Practice Makes Perfect! Correct the following1.What a lot of works I have to finish today.2.Both of the two students are Germen.3.What a beautiful weather we are having recently.4.Most of them are woman doctors.5.There are four baskets of apple in that room.6.This computer cost me eight

47、 thousands yuan.7.Mr. Zhang looks very happy today.He has got many good news from the newspaper.8.The hat of my father is rather old.9.He made many mistakes in his composition because of careless.10.Will you please make a room for the lady outside ?11.She has made some progresses in English.12.His work is better than anyone else.13.He dropped the

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