普通专升本考试英语复习资料——语法练习45795word版本

1、普通专升本考试英语复习资料一一语法练习语法测试1. When autumn comes the of trees begin to fallA. leafs B. leafes C. leaves D. leafleaf的复数形式leaves答案C2. Never before so many people been engaged in producing goods just for thecomfort of man。A. has B. have C. will D. wouldnever before开头，句子倒装。主语 so many peop的复数。engage in doing

2、sth.忙于做某事。答案 B3. Mr. Brown, and not I , chosen to be the representative of the classA. is B. am C. are D. have been主语 Mr.Brown答案A4. Neither John nor his father able to wake up early enough to catch the morningtrain。A. was B. were C. would be D. have beenneither no语动词跟相邻的主语一致。答案A5. The room is eight

3、longA. foot B. foots C. feet D. feetsfoot英尺，复数形式feet答案 c6. Ten days long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need anymore。A. is B. has been C. was D. had beenten days作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。（注意时态）答案A7. The flood has done to this are aA. damages B. many damages C. much damage D. damaging8.

4、 Not only the students but also their teacher at the meetingA. was present B. were present C. have been presented D. has been presentednot only but a瞰动词与相邻名词一致。present呈现，介绍答案A9. One of the things she wrote about life on a small farm at the beginning of thecenturyA. is B. was C. are D. wereone of谓语用单

5、数。答案B10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country college educatio n.A. receive B. receives C. have received D. have been received -，、 one out of谓语用单数形式。答案B11. Now, many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrsfor example, before the names of in business lette rsA

6、. woman manager B. women manager C. woman managers D. women managers names是复数形式，其后的名词肯定是复数。两个名词变为复数，两个都要变。答案 d12. At the bus stop a soldier and two young people on their way to NorthCarolinaA. were B. was C. is D. sits and waits主语 a soldier and two young people复数答案A13. There the last piece of cake a

7、nd the last spoonful of ice creamA. goes B. go C. gone D. was goneam主语 the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cre答案B14. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination to fifte enA. have increased B. has increased C. is increased D. are increasingthe number of谓语动词用单数。答案B-15.

8、 The teacher as well as a number of students to attend the partyA. ask B. asks C. was asked D. were asked谓语动词与as well asttT面的名词一致。答案 c、16. The hostess together with the guests of honor comfortably in the livingroom。A. was seated B. seated C. were seated D. were seating谓语与together with前的名词一致be seated

9、 就坐Please be seated ladies and gentlim enSeat the boy next to his brothe r答案A17. The father rather than the brothers responsible for the accidentA. is B. are C. have been D. has主语the father ,单数be responsible for 对负责答案A18. Either Carol or Grace to the concert but one of them has to stay homeA. is com

10、ing B. are coming C. will coming D. have comeeither 谓语动词与临近主语一致。答案A19. The total amount of money 100 dollarsA. is B. are C. has D. havemoney不可数名词，谓语动词单数。答案 A20. Great quantities of fish on high se asA. is caught B典型例题1 .film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World W ar IIA. The; the B.

11、A; the C. The; / D. A; /World War II是专有名词答案：C2. Can you play?A. piano B. pianos C. a piano D. the piano答案：D3. “ Youve been very busy lately 。“ So busy I havent had time to clean my house. There is wherever you lookA. dust B. a dust C. the dust D. dustsdust是不可数名词答案：A4. The station? Take the second tu

12、rningA. to left then go straight on B. on the left then go straight onC. to left, then go right forward D. to the left, then go right forwardon the left在左边答案：B5. My mother usually has be dA. the breakfast B. breakfast inC. the breakfast in the D. breakfast in thein bed躺在床上答案:Bin the bed在床里面6. He sto

13、le the money and they put himA. at prison B. at the prison C. in prison D. in the prisonin prison进监狱答案：C7. Even on Sundays fewer people go to church than beforeA. the B. a C. / D. thatgo to church 去教堂 go to school去学校 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to college去大学答案：C8. look much alikeA. Smiths sisters B. Smith sis

14、ters C. Two Smith sisters D. The Smith sisters表示一家人，前面加 the答案DILets clean their room first and late rA. our B. us C. we D. ours（答案为D, ours相当于our room。）典型例题1. “ How often do you take the medicine ?”“four hours 。A. For B. Any C. Every D. Each答案c2. “Is this bike yours? ”“No, its o ”A. Bob B. Bobs C. Bo

15、bs D. Bobs答案C3. “Is there good on TV this evening?”“ Sorry , nothing good. ”A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything肯定句中用something,否定句和疑问句中用anythin答案C4. You have a good suggestion but its not as practical asA. he B. him C. his D. her答案 C5. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before

16、 trying to carry in his labA. it out B. out it C. them out D. out themcarry out实施 宾格放在词组中间，名词放在词组后面。如， carry out his experiments答案 c、6. Nowadays seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why many companies havedeveloped special foods to help people to slim()。A. everyone B. anybody C. somebody D.

17、no oneenjoy doing sthanybody在疑问句和否定句中指没有人，在肯定句中指任何人。答案D7. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because theres hardly left，A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everythinghardly否定词，几乎不的意思。答案A8. He felt bad because he had drunk too the night bef ore本题主要考查可数名词和不可数名词。drink too much 喝多了too much

18、wine太多的酒答案BD9. She promised her parents to write while she was awayA. other day B. another day C. every other day D. any other day / every other 每隔答案C10. It was terrible. One passenger was killed and was badly hurtA. the others B. rest C. the rest D. the otherhe others后面谓语动词接复数。答案 d11. Some people h

19、ope to be more successful while simply want to feel morecomfortableA. the others B. others C. the other D. anothersome otherscomfortable 舒适的答案B12. If anyone happens to call while I am out of the office please have leave amessage for meA. he B. him C. they D. themhave sb. do sth.让某人做某事答案B13. The firs

20、t thing that my brother and did in the early morning was to go out tosee the pony.A. I B. me C. mine D. my、pony小马主语 first thing, 谓语动词 was to go out to see 宾语 the pony。答案 AY/C14. “Id like some more bananas 。“Im sorryjhere is left ”A. no B. some C. few D. none答案 D15. There are two windows in this bedr

21、oom.of them face so uth overlooking a beautiful parkA. Both B. One C. The two D. Eithereither开头谓语动词要接单数，both谓语动词用复数答案A16. The jacket doesnt fit Terry as he has huge body and the jacket issmall。A. such a; such B. such a; soC. so ; so D. so ; such asuch修饰名词，so修饰形容词。so huge the body答案B17. “Why are you

22、smiling? ”“ Oh, Ive just thought of A. funny something B. something funnyC. nothing funny D. funny anything形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面。不定代词：something anything, somebody anybody, nothing, nobody。答案B18. Young babies can use hand equally wellA. either B. each C. both D. every强调两者之中任何一个答案a19. road out of town i

23、s good but this one is better than the othe rA. Both B. All C. None D. Neither答案D20. “I felt a bit hungry。“ Why dont you have bread? ”A. any B. some C. little D. a piece习语 Why dont you have some 答案B21. It was at the music hall we met each other for the first ti meA. when B. where C. which D. that强调句

24、答案 D22. Modern technology has made possible for the whole world to be closer thanever beforeA. this B. that C. it D itsit is possible 是可能的答案C23. It is during his spare time John has been studying a course in FrenchA. when B. that C. which D. whatit is 强调句答案B24. “ Have you heard the news about Tom? ”

25、“No, what?”，A. was it B. were they C. are they D. is itnews当消息讲是不可数名词答案D25. I wonder why possible for you to do the work by yours elfA. you B. you are C. it isnt D. you wereI wonder why宾语从句答案C26. “ Did Amys parents leave her any money?”“ No, she has to support now ”A. herself B. by herself C. all al

26、one D. on her ownsupport oneself 养活自 己答案A27. In own way mathematics can be as creative and exciting as poetryA. it B. its C. their D. theirs.mathematics 数学（单数）答案 BJ*28. Neighbors ought to respectA. themselves B. one another C. each one D. to each other答案B29. This furniture is different from。A. ones

27、B. your C. that one D. thatfurniture是不可数名词，答案D30. For interested in nature the club offers hikes and overnight camping eachweek during the summe rA. that B. this C. these D. thosehike徒步旅行，overnight campinngB野外露营答案D31. “ May I help you with some shoessir? ,“ Yes, Id like to try on those brown。”A. one

28、 B. ones C. two D. pairshoes是复数，对应onestry on试穿答案B32. “ Do you like the book Sidney gave you?”“ Very much. Its exactly I wanted。A. one which B. the one C. one that D. one what下文提到上文提到的单数可数名词，用 the one答案 B33. “ Shall I mail theter for you? ”“ Yes , Id appreciate A. that you do B. you to do it C. this

29、D. it指代前面提到的事，用it。答案D34. The patient chiefly lived on milk and fruit because he had to eatA. nothing else B. anything else C. something other D. nothing other修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面live on以为生答案A35. doesnt matter what you do at this pointA. They B. All C. He D. It7it doesnt matter 没关系答案D36. People have p

30、roved to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comesfrom the sunA. that B. it C. this D. /it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语。答案b37. I dont think possible to master a foreign language without much memorywork。A. it B. that C. this D. those答案A .38. “ Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?

31、”“ No, only the two passengers who got hurt”A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was强调句答案A39. he realized it was too late to return homeA. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly it grew dark whenC. It was not until dark that D. Scarcely it grew dark whenno sonner than=as soon ak就scarcely when=as

32、 soon ashardly when=as soon as答案C40. It was not until she arrived in class realized she had forgotten her b ookA. and B. when she C. she D. that shenot until直到才答案D41. It was who arrived there first, despite our detou彘路）。A. us B. we C. our D. ours答案 B42. It was the next morning that Kunta began to th

33、ink about where he was goingA. after B. before C. when D. not untilafter在之后before 在之前when当时候not until直到才答案D43. It was he got a map that he started on his aw ayA. until B. till C. not until D. not tilluntil直到till直到not until直到才答案C典型例题1. In century computers will be used more wide lyA. twenty-one B. th

34、e twenty-one C. twenty-first D. the twenty-first序数词前加the答案D2. The meeting will be held in?A. 112 Room B. Room 112 C. the 112 Room D. the Room 112答案 B3. The Great Wall of China is about 6 700A. kilometer long B. kilometers longC. kilometer longer D. kilometers longer答案B4. “ How many presidents were t

35、here before Abraham Lincoln?“ Fifteen so he was A. the sixteen president B. the sixteenth presidentC. president sixteen D. president the sixteenththe sixteenth president十六任总统答案B5. “ What did the professor tell you to do?“I had to write a report.”A. two thousand words B. two-thousands-wordC. two-thou

36、sand-word D. two-thousand words答案C6. “ Did you buy anything at the clothing sale?“ Yes, I bought three ties for just twelve dollarsA. five dollars B. five-dollars C. five-dollar D. fifth dollar答案 CJ*7. Eight minus three fiveA. leave B. leaves C. left D. has left一般现在时答案B 58. What date is it ? ItsA. J

37、uly twentieth-first B. July the twenty-firstC. the twenty-first of July D. Both B and C7月 21 日：July the twenty-firstthe twenty-first of July答案：D9. When he was in his he got the chance to go abroad to studyA. forty B. fortysC. fortys years old D. forties答案：D10. “ Rex told me youveamoved ”“ Yes, into

38、a? ”A. two-storey house B. house of two storyC. house of two stories D. two-stories house答案:A11. “I would like to register this letter。“ Please go to on your left。A. third window B. window thirdC. the window three D. the third windowregister挂号，邮寄答案：D1典型例题：1. We are not to afford a car y etA. enough

39、money B. money enoughC. rich enough D. enough rich1、enough作为形容词放在可数复数名词和不可数名词前。Have you got enough sandwiches for lunch?Surely 15 minutes is enough time for you to have coffee2、enough作为代词。Six bottles of wine will be enoug hI hope enough of you are prepared to help with the sho w3、enough作为副词，放在动词、形容词

40、和其他副词的后面You dont practice enough at the pianoIs the river deep enough for swimming (to swim 呵She isnt good enough for the exa m答案C2. “Its six oclock and your father is still at the office“I know , who else would he does? ”A. be as hard working as B. as working harder thanC. do harder work than D. wo

41、rk as hard asas+原级+as答案D 53. Ralph seems to like this country”“ Yes, he is here as he was at homeA. almost as happy B. as happy almostC. as almost happy D. almost happy asas+原级+asalmost (alread或在系动词be的后面，其他动词的前面。答案A4. They say Mexico City is more populous than in the worldA. any city B. any other ci

42、tyC. any else city D. any rest citypopulous人口众多的单数一定要跟单数比。答案B5. Most of the students have made progress in their study of English than we firstexpectedA. more great B. more greaterC. far greater D. far more greater答案 C6. General George Brown was older than in his regime / ）。A. any officer B. any oth

43、er officerC. any others officer D. any officer else答案B7. The French seem far more interested in reading about Africa about their nearestneighborsA. as B. than C. the same D. somore为比较级，只能than答案B8. It usually takes much time to fly from one country to another than to travel bytrainA. more B. less C.

44、little D. least有than,肯定是比较级。答案B9. Frank plays AlexA. a lot more better than B. much more better thanC. a lot better than D. much more well than答案C10. Have you finished your homework? This lesson is than the last OoneA. more easier B. more easyC. very easier D. much easier答案 D11. Young people regard

45、Bob Dylan as other musici ansA. more better than B. more superior thanC. superior to D. more perfect tosuperior没有比较级。superior to 优于答案C12. “ Wont you have more meat? ”“ No, thanks. Ive had enough alreadyA. beyond B. more thanC. greater than D. plenty ofmore than happy(glad) to do sth 高兴做某事I am more t

46、han happy to take you there in my car答案B13. Id like to leave my car near here. Wheres the please?A. nearest parking B. next parkingC. nearest car parking D. next car park答案 A14. The harder they worked ?A. they seemed to do less B. the less they seemed to doC. they were doing less D. they did lessthe

47、 +比较级 ，the+比较级答案B15. “ Do you enjoy the new camera? ”“ Yes, , the more skilled I become ”A. as I take more pictures B. the more pictures I takeC. as more pictures I take D. the pictures I take morethe +比较级 ，the+比较级答案B16. The more we looked at the abstract painti ng?A. the less we liked it B. we like

48、 it lessC. better we liked it D. it looked betterthe +比较级 ，the+比较级答案AD17. The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports A. more bad than it was B. the worse than beforeC. worse than ever before D. more bad than they weremake+名词+形容词 使成为，变为The news makes her happ yHis actions

49、 make him universally respected /答案 CJ*18. Of the two lectures the first was by far theA. good B. better C. best D. worst.by far跟形容词或副词的比较级或最高级连用时，放在这类词的后面。如果这类词带有冠词，放前，放后都可以。It is quicker by far to go by trainShe is the best by far. (She is by far the best答案B19. Kansas is states in Americas mid-wes

50、tA. one of the flattest B. the flattestC. as flatter as D. flattest of the答案A20. On the day he was to give his spee chPaul was suffering from one of colds hehad ever hadA. bad B. worse C. the worst D. bad of all.答案csuffer from 遭受罪21. The steel output of this year will be bigger than last y earA. thi

51、s of B. the one C. that of D. those ofoutput产量指上文提到的用that或those答案c22. Japan has taken a more independent stand A. as it does before B. as it did beforeC. than it does a few years ago D. than it did a few years agostand立场答案D23. Her English is very good. She can speak English better than in her g rade

52、A. any one B. the oneC. anyone else D. other studentother的用法：1、other常跟名词复数或单数不可数名词连用。Moral beauty ought to be ranked above all other bea uty2、前面有 the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no,none,one以及形容词性物主代词时，other可跟单数名词连用。Every member must bring one other perso n.There must be some other reason for him r

53、efusing to help、another的用法：another表示单数概念，后面接单数名词或代词one。Dont say another wordanother也可跟前面有数词的复数名词连用。He went back to work too sooin and was laid up for another three monthsone the other f 个.另一个 one another（同组内的两个个体答案 C24. The new model costs twice last yearsA. more than B. as much as C. as many as D.

54、than“as+原级+as”可以用来表示倍数。The new model costs twice more than last ye ars答案B25. This one isnt good. That one is worseA. more B. very C. quite D. evenquite 后面只能跟原级。This one is quite badvery的用法:1、用于形容词、副词前，加强语气。（非常，十分）very quickly very soon2、用于形容词最高级或own之前。（十足，完全）the very best quality six oclock at the v

55、ery latest3、very 表示正是 Sitting in the verymse seat答案D Im looking forward you tomorrow。A.to see B. to seeing C. seeing D. seelook forward to doing答案B I always arrive at the office in time but the, heavy rain Im one hour late thismorning。A.because B. because of C. as D. sincebecause as since接句子答案B、 This weekly schedule will make you more aware of how you spend your timeaware of意识到 Ill speak to him about it。speak to sb.对某人谈话典型例题：1. When the taxi came I put out my head but it just went me without stoppingA. off B. over C. through D. pastput out my head