(完整版)英语泛读(1)

1、Unit1rationallyin a way based on reason rather than emotions理性地，讲 道理地establishedaccepted ;recognized确定的。已制定的。已建立的various different各 种 各 样 的，多方面的panic sudden fear惊 慌的， 没 有理由的；恐慌，惊 慌consolidate strengthen巩 固，使固定。加强assignmenthomework分配；任务 ，功 课 ，作 业biologicalof living thing生物的；物理学 的flexiblenot fixed灵 活的

2、；柔韧 的；易 弯 曲的strenuousstressful;requiring effort and energy紧张 的， 费 力的， 奋发 的， 艰 苦masteroverall主人的；主要的；熟练 的； 硕 士； 教师 ；控制；精通recreationway of spending free time娱乐 ，消遣；休养estimatecalculate roughly估 计 ，估价；判断 ，看法；估量；评 价routineregular;usual日常的；例行的priorityfirst concern优 先； 优 先 权 ， 优 先考 虑 的事情relaxationrest放松， 缓

3、 和，消遣1Before playing the new game,yourself with the rules.familiar2Can you how big this company will be in ten years time?visual3She did not have to be so angry; Iasked her name.mere4Dont the situation.ideal5I dont know whether we still need to revise the plan; our boss is going to_it tonight.final6

4、Most people think that we have more natural resources than we need,but it is nottruenecessary7There are people who are strong but mentally weak.physical8Tom is a good student; all his teachers speak of him.highUnit2exaggerate say more than the truth about something夸大，夸张slangnonstandard vocabulary俚 语

5、 的，行 话 ；用粗 话说adaptmake or become suitable使适 应 ；改 编insecureweak;uncertain;unprotected不安全的；不稳 定的；不牢靠的distinctdifferent;separate明 显 的； 独 特的； 清 楚地；有区别 的challengingdifficult,but in an interesting way挑 战 的；要求；质 疑；有挑战 性的rangevary within limits范 围 ，幅度；山脉；归类 于adjustchange slightly in order to make suitable调

6、整，使适应 ；校准；aggressiveready for conflict侵略性的；好斗的；cope withdeal with应 付 ，成功 应对 ，妥善 处 置； 竞争 ；接近occurhappen发 生，出 现 ；存在identitythe distinguishing character or personality of an individual身 份automaticself-acting;under its own power自 动 的；无意识 的；必然的distortion twist; changing shape变 形；失 真 ； 扭 曲reverse opposite

7、; contrary背面；相反；倒退；失败 ；1 45 is by 5.divide2 You must carry out your plan with.determine3 Xiao Li is a friend. If he can help you, he will do his best. friend4 He smiled in Obviously he was very pleased with what he had done.satisfy5 The of compositions took a large part of the teachers time.correct6

8、 The between mother and child is the closest in the world. relate7 Although the black-and-white TV set is old-fashioned, it is still .use8 The picture is faded, but the people in it are still .recognizeUnit3nomineecandidate被任命者；被提名的人；代名人createmake; invent创 造； 造成starelook at for a long time凝 视 ；注 视 ；

9、 盯 着看reducedecrease; make less减 少，降低；把分解overhearaccidentally hear what others are saying无意中听到的；偷 听impressfill someone with admiration印象；印记 ；特征；痕迹expensecost损 失，代价；消费 ； 开 支victimone who is harmed or killed受害人；牺 牲者floatstay on the surface of the water漂流物、浮舟；浮萍cynicismdistrust【不信任】玩世不恭；愤 世嫉俗；冷嘲 热讽 ；min

10、iaturesmall; tiny微型的；小规 模的；substitutesomething/somebody that takes the place of another代用品；替代gratefulthankful感 谢 的；令人愉快的scrapescratch away刮掉；illusionfalse impression幻 觉 ； 错觉 ； 错误 的 观 念或信仰1 You will be able to overcome the difficulties if you do not losein yourself.confident2In zoos, we should keep o

11、urfrom the animals such as bears,tigers,and lions.distant3 They made a plot to kidnap the little girl and then kill her when they got the money. devil4 We shall be very glad to have your at the annual meeting. present5 Now more and more people have realized the of clean air.important6 It is a idea t

12、hat you can travel across the desert alone. child7 It takes a lot of to learn to type. patient8 The suddenof the fairy made the children in the cinema break into cheers.appearUnit 4flavor taste情味； 风 味；香料；滋味complimentpraise【 称赞赞扬；崇拜】恭 维 ； 称赞 ； 问 候；只以vegetarianone who does not eat meat素食的；dairyrelatin

13、g to milk or milk product乳品的；奶牛的；产 乳的ingredientany of the things that are formed into a mixture原料；要素；dessertsweet food served after the main part of a meal餐后 甜 点dietfood and drink usually taken by a person饮 食； 规 定 饮 食barbecuecook food on a metal frame outdoors烤 肉； 烧烤cuisinefood cooked in a particula

14、r style烹 饪appetizerfood or drink taken to increase the desire for food开 胃食品courteouspolite and kind有 礼 貌的； 谦 恭的；staplebasic food主食，主要的Portion part of something larger部分；一份 ；doughflour mixed with water ready for baking生面 团 ；sufficientenough足 够 的；充分的；1 His conduct with his words, so now nobody believe

15、s in him. agree2 He complains that his wife often him. understand3 We were puzzled by the of our guide. appear4 The news caused a lot of panic in the public. lead5 It is to his that he lacks initiative .advantage6 Though he was in poverty, he bore his bravely. fortunate7 His advice was meant to her

16、from trying again, but she made two more attempts anyway. courage8 He her silence as giving consent. interpretUnit 5disputean argument or disagreement辩论 ； 争吵 ； 怀 疑enterprisebusiness company企 业 ；事 业 ； 进 取心；事业 心；authenticreal; true真 正的； 真实 的；可信的；enlightenedshowing true and deep understanding文明的；进 步的；

17、开 明的successora person or thing that follows another继 承者；后续 的事物facilityequipment设备设 施；negotiationdiscussion aimed at reaching an agreement谈 判； 转让measurea method for dealing with a situation测 量；措施；程度；尺寸serialin or forming a series连续 的； 连载 的；captureseize by force捕 获 ； 战 利品；俘虏multilateralinvolving more

18、than two groups or countries多 边 的；多 国 的；staffthe group of people who work for an organization职员 的，行政工作的annualhappening once every year年度的；每年的infrastructurebasic systems and services, such as transport an power supplies基 础设 施Commitmenta promise or decision to do something承 诺 ；保 证 ；委托1 The news report

19、 tried to the damage of the accident. minimum2 I am so to hear the news of your success. delight3 The Revolution in the 18th and early 19th century and changed the human history processgreatly. industry4 I that this man wasnt going to hurt me. real 5 I was so at the sight of a snake crawling in the

20、grass near my feet. frighten6 A demonstration was to protest the racial discrimination. organization 7 This is only a list of the books needed. part 8 George is not only a skillful painter, but also a writer. talent Unit 6boulevarda wide road in a city with lined trees along it林 荫 大道ferventpassionat

21、e热 心的；强烈的；炽热 的conquerwin; defeat战胜 ；得 胜 ；攻克proposemake an offer of marriage建 议 ；打算；计划 ；求婚messengera person who brings messages报 信者；送信者embraceclasp in the arms; hug包括； 围绕 ； 拥 抱popburst open with a short, quick, explosive sound流行的；通俗的；热门mottoa short expression of a guiding principle座右 铭 ；格言；箴言millenni

22、uma period of 1000 years千年期；千年纪 念bribery giving or taking a gift in order to do something dishonest贿赂 ；受 贿 行 贿exhaustedvery tired疲 惫 的；耗 尽 的stadiuma large sports-ground with seats for spectators体育 场 ，大型露天运动场committeea group of people selected to do something special委 员会medala piece of metal given to

23、 a person as an honor勋 章； 纪 念章athletea person who is good at sport运动员 ；体育家1 Nobody knows how the ancient people built the pyramids without the help of modern technology. Egypt2 bullfight is a famous sport which attracts many tourists to Spain each year.Spain3Now more and more people in China speak A

24、merican English rather than English. Britain4Xiao Li is a top student in his class. Last year he won a of 1000 yuan. scholar5 In the fifth century B.C,the Greeks were conqueredby the Romans and Greece became part of theEmpire. Rome 6 According to sociologists, there is a certainbetween crime and pov

25、erty.relation7 Many people in South America are of origin. Portugal8 Lincoln had many of the qualities of that Americans admire. leadUnit 7stumblespeak in an uncertain way绊 倒； 蹒跚 而行tentativeno certain试验 性的； 暂 定的； 踌 躇的spousehusband or wife配偶signala sound or action intended to give a message显 著地；作为 信

26、号 的broodspend time thinking sadly about something沉思intelligenthaving powers of learning reasoning or understanding智能的；聪 明potentialpossibility for development潜在的；可能的；潜能wandermove about without a fixed purpose游 荡 ；漫游；徘徊scoldcriticize in an angry way责骂 ； 爱责骂 的人tyranta person who uses power cruelly and

27、unjustly暴君stridewalk with quick, long steps大步；步幅；进 展；大踏步跨过intimidatethreaten; frighten恐 吓 ；威 胁 ； 胁 迫committedhaving made a firm promise坚 定地；效忠的；承诺 ；委托inheritreceive something from ones parents继 承； 遗传 而得personalitycharacter; individuality个 性；品格1 He was given a medal for the brave act by the local . g

28、overn2 I want my children to be brought up in a world. peace3 The president issued an official about next years budget last night. state4 The of John to Mary was announced in the newspapers yesterday. engage5 It was one-of the most storms in 30 years. destroy6 Though they are old classmates and clos

29、e friends, they often had . agree7 The power of an engine can be measured by a dynamometer. effect8 To read more good books is to teenagers. helpUnit 8implement tool工具sophisticatednot simple; complicated复杂 的；精致的；久经 世故的internal inside; domestic内 部的； 内 在的； 国内 的diplomaticrelated to the relations betwee

30、n nations外交的；老练 的；dismissrefuse to consider驳 回；解散；解雇objectiveaim; goal客 观 的；目 标 的；manualdone by hand; of physical, rather than mental, work手工的；体力的；survivecontinue to live or exist幸存；生还 ；幸免于barkthe strong outer covering of a tree吠 声 ； 树 皮； 茎 皮offensiveunpleasant攻 击 的；冒犯的；无礼 的； 讨厌 的communityall the pe

31、ople living in a particular district,or such a district itself社 区 ；群落utensila tool or container for practical use用具；器皿sacredholy; connected with religion神的；神圣 的；宗 教 的；庄 严 的preservea special area in which certain animals or plants are protected保 护区 ；禁 猎区aboriginea member of a group native to a place土

32、著；土著居民1 The was drunk. He was stopped by the police when he was speeding. drive2 Its a dress, but its too small for me. love3Thewho killed the woman for her money was arrested by the police yesterday.murder 4 I love this movie because the is my favorite. act5 To run away at the first sight of danger

33、 is a action. coward6 The behavior of the big boy frightened Little Tom into crying. beast7 The works of this famous are now exhibited in leading European and American galleries. paint8 The was awarded by the government for his useful inventions. invention Unit 9cunningclever in deceiving狡猾的；巧妙地auth

34、oritythe right or ability to control权 威； 权 力bridegrooma man about to be married新 郎scatterseparate and drive in many directions分散；散播；使散开containera box, bottle or any other object used for holding something集装箱；容器disciplea follower门 徒；信徒；disgracebring shame or dishonor to耻 辱； 丢脸 的事或人；给丢脸sin the breakin

35、g of a religious or moral law罪 恶 罪 孽 ； 过 失propheta person who foretells the future先知； 预 言者；提倡者upset worried; not calm心 烦 的；混 乱 的；弄翻的repentbe sorry for and wish one hasnt donesomething bad对 ， ， ，感到后悔mortarmixture of cement and water used to join bricks and stones together用灰泥涂抹withholdhold back; keep

36、back; refuse保留；不给 ； 隐瞒 ；忍住；克制conceivebecome pregnant怀 孕； 构 思；持有worshipshow great respect to崇拜；尊敬；爱 慕；做 礼 拜1 A driver is a danger to the public. care2 Thee medicine is if taken in large quantities. poison3 Adolf Hitler is a dictator and tyrant. pity4 What she said exposed her thoughts. inner5 It is t

37、o walk on railway lines. danger6 The young man has a future before him. glory7 to say, this absent-minded professor left his umbrella in the classroom again.need8 Im fed up with your complaining. endUnit 10originstarting point起源；原点；出身；开 端immigrantsomeone coming into a country from abroad to settle t

38、here移民的；迁 入legalallowed by law法律的；合法的；holy connected with god and religion圣洁 的；神 圣 的；至善的correspondingmatching ; similar相 当 的；相 应 的；一致的；相配bonfirea large fire built in the open air as a celebration篝火； 营 火costumeclothes typical of a certain period, country or profession服装； 戏 装；porchroofed entrance门 廊；走

39、廊verticalupright;forming an angle of 90垂直的；头顶 的 wdiversionentertainment转 移；消遣；分散注意力couplettwo successive lines of poetry对联 ； 对 句donategive something for the benefit of other捐 赠 ；捐 献precedinghappening or existing ahead or in from of在前的；前述的；delicacysomething good to eat微妙；精密；佳肴socialize spend the time

40、 with friends or other people to enjoy oneself交 际 ；社交quicken straighten leaden shorten deepen deafen brighten tighten1 Marys dress is too long. She decides to it.2 I cannot bear that noise any more .3 We must our pace, otherwise we cannot catch the 8 oclock train.4 Im sure the sky will after the sto

41、rm.5 With a hear, she reluctantly opened her school report.6 In order to solve the traffic problems. The city government decided to those bends in thestreets.7 This well has to be , otherwise no water comes out of it .8 The ropes of the tent needed to beup.Unit 11campaigna series of activities for a

42、 particular aim活 动 ； 运动 ； 战 役transmissionpassing something from one person or place to another变 速器； 传 送 传 播；substantiallarge in size, value or importance大量的；实质 的； 内 容充 实 的；vacuuma space with nothing at all in it真实 的； 真 空的；空间 ；literacythe ability to read and write读写 能力；精通文学stimulatemake something str

43、onger刺激；鼓舞；激励tune-upadjust an engine to improve performance发动 机的 调 整。 调 正milestonean important event里程碑；划时 代的事件reinforceencourage something to grow,develop or become active加强；加固connotationfeelings or ideas that are suggested by a word内 涵；含蓄；隐 含意 义manufacturerproducer制造商；厂 商shadeslight difference树荫 ；

44、 阴 影； 阴 凉 处 ；遮 阳 物associateconnect副的； 联 合的；使联 合；交往；结 交remarkableextraordinary卓越的；非凡的；值 得注意的featureplay an important part特色；特征；容貌；特写 ；起重要作用1 The judge would give to his decision when new evidence came to light. consider2 I think that the critics have that book. praise3 When you are finished, please the book on the shelf. place4 Tom said it was that made his grandfather ill. work5 He suffered a severe shock and did notconsciousness until three hours later.gain6 Im afraid the girl is a little for her age and height. weightstories she had heard in her7 Nancys grandm