【60套练习】深圳市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)

1、中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编（及答案）100一、英语阅读理解 1 .阅读理解When she was at the age of 9,Katie planted a cabbage seed肿子)in the garden outside her house. She took care of it every day by watering it, weeding( 除草)it and giving it plant food. At last, it grew to be HUGE! More than 18 Kilograms huge!Katie wanted to do som

2、ething special with this very special cabbage. With her mom's help, Katie made up her mind to donate(捐赠)it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry people in her community(社区).When she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then Katie gave her cabbag

3、e to the guests. As people thanked her, she knew she could do more to help. With the help of her parents and school, Katie's Krops was born! Katie's Krops creates gardens to grow food that is donned to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.Katie's dream is to end hunger around the world

4、. So, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their own communities!There are now about a hundred Katie's Krops gardens growing all over the United States! Kids between the age of 9 and 16 take care of them.(1) W

5、hat is "something special" Katie did at last in Paragraph 2?A. Giving the cabbage plant food.B. Helping morn in the local soup kitchen C. Giving the cabbage to people in need. D. Creating gardens to grow food.(2) Who are running the Katie's Krops gardens in U.S.?A. Hungry people there.

6、 B. Teenagers from 9-16. C. Katie and her parents. D. The local soup kitchen.(3) What does the underlined word "them" in the last paragraph mean?A. Cabbages.B. Kitchens.C. GardensD. Kids(4) How does the story of Katie sound?A. Encouraging.B. Tiring.C. Boring.D. Silly. 【答案】(1) CB (3) C (4)

7、A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Katie把自己种植的白菜捐给了当地厨房，并且梦想结束全世界 的饥荒。(1)细节题。根据 With her mom's help, Katie made up her mind to donate(捐赠)it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry people in her community ,可知把白菜捐给了当地厨房，即把白菜给了需要的人，故选 Co(2)细节题。根据 Kids between the age of 9 and 16 take care of them.可知是 9 至U 16 岁

8、的孩 子经营，故选Bo(3) 细节题。根据 There are now about a hundred Katie's Krops gardens growing all over the United States!可知100个左右的花园遍布美国，孩子们照顾花园，所以them代指花园gardens,故选Co(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Katie把自己种植的白菜捐给了当地厨房，并且梦想结束全世界的饥荒。所以故事听起来是鼓舞人心的，故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2 .阅读理解Online shopping is popular. Some

9、things online are cheaper, so it can help save money. So many people online shopping.But sometimes online shopping isn't as good as we think. You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren't so honest. And paying over the Internet isn't always safe. So you must be c

10、areful when shopping online. What should you do?First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. Usually this kind of online shop has good things and the seller is nice. But if all the people say the shop is very , you should also be careful. Any shop can't make every person happy.Next, compare

11、things in different shops before really buying. You should be wise enough to know which one is good.Then, have a right way to pay. The best way to pay is to use Alipay. After you are sure the thing is really good, you may use Alipay to give your money to the seller. If the product isn't good, Al

12、ipay won't pay the seller, but will give your money back to you.(1) How many things should you be careful of when you shop on the Internet?A. TwoB. Threeh C. FouruD. Five(2) Which of the following can be put into the blank?A. goodB. terribleC. strictD. important(3) What does the underlined word

13、"wise "mean?A. happyB. excitedC. smartD. friendly(4) What can we know from the passage?A. Only young people enjoy online shopping.B. All the sellers are nice to people.C. We can't always believe in the sellers.D. Alipay can help save money when you shop. What's the passage about?A.

14、 Why people like shopping online?B. What people can buy on the Internet?C. The way to sell things online.D. How to shop on the Internet safely?【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) CD【解析】【分析】文章大意：网上购物很流行，网上有些东西便宜但网上购物有时不安全， 本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项。(1)细节理解题，根据文中First , Next, Then可知是当你在网上购物时要小心三件事，故选Bo(2)推理判断题，根据下文 you sho

15、uld also be careful.你也应该小心， Any shop can't make every person happy.任何商店都不可能使每个人都高兴。可推断出此空应该是good,意为但是如果所有的人都说这个商店好，你也应该小心，故选 Ao(3) 词语猜测题，根据上句compare things in different shops before really buying. 在真正购买之前，比较不同商店的东西。 和本句 You should be wise enough to know which one is good. 你应该足够聪明，知道哪一个是好的。可知wise

16、是聪明的意思，A高兴的；B激动的；C聪明的；D友好的，故选Co(4)推理判断题， 根据第二段中 You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren't so honest.和第三段中 First, try to find a shop with an honest seller.可推断出我们不能总 是相信卖方。故选 C。(5)主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种常 考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中

17、寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息； 主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3 .阅读理解If someone asks me "Do you like music?" I'm sure I will answer him or her, "Of course, I do." Because I think music is an important part of our lives.Different people have diffe

18、rent ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it's so exciting. And my favourite rock band "the Foxy Ladies" is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend Jane like

19、s jazz music. She thinks jazz is really cool."I like dance music and rock music very much, "says my brother, "because they are amazing."But my mother thinks rock music is boring. "I like some relaxing music, "she says. That's why she likes country music, I think.(1)

20、 The writer likes music because he or she thinks.A. it's an exciting part of our lives“B. it's an amazing part of our livesC. it's an important part of our livesD. it's an interesting part of our lives(2) What kind of music does the writer like?A. Rock and pop music.B. Rock and dance

21、 music.C. Jazz and country music.N D. Light and classical music.(3) Who likes dancing?A. The writer.B. Li Lan.N C. Jane.D. Nobody.(4) The writer's mother thinks that country music is .A. amazingB. boringnC. relaxingD. disappointing【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分，我们大家都非常喜欢它，但 不同的人

22、对不同的音乐有不同的看法。我喜欢摇滚与流行音乐。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Because I think music is an important part of our lives. 理解可知我们喜欢音乐的主要原因是它是我们生活的重要组成部分，故选 C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句For me, I like rock music because it's so exciting.与 I alsolike pop music.理解可知，作者喜欢流行音乐和摇滚音乐，故选 A。(3)细节理解题。 根据文中的语句 My classmate Li Lan loves dance

23、music, because she enjoys dancing.理解可知，李兰喜欢舞蹈音乐，故选 B。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句"I like some relaxing music, "she says. That's why she likes country music, I think.理解可知，妈妈喜欢乡村音乐的原因是它很轻松，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。4.阅读理解Hi, I'm Mo Hongwei from Chan

24、gsha, Hunan. I'm going to enjoy myself during the New Year holiday. On 1st January, I'm going to stay at home and do my homework. On the morning of 2nd January, I'm going to meet my grandfather's friend Mr. Smith at the train station. In the afternoon, I'm going to take Mr. Smith

25、 around my school. In the evening, we're going to have a welcome party for him. On the morning of 3rd January, I'm going to ask Mr. Smith to teach me to write with the left hand. And I'm going to ask him to give me some advice(建议)about reading. I think myNew Year holiday is going to be f

26、un.(1) On 1st January, Mo Hongwei is going to.A. check his email mB. do his homework f C. clean his room D. visit his friends (2) Mo Hongwei is going to meet Mr. Smith.A. in a restaurant B. at the airport C. at the train station D. at the bus station (3) They are going to have a party for Mr. Smith.

27、A. on the evening of 1st January"B. on the morning of 2nd JanuaryC. on the evening of 2nd JanuaryD. on the afternoon of 3rd January(4) Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Mo Hongwei is a student and he's from Hunan. B. Mr. Smith is going to take a train to Changsha.C. Mr. Smith

28、 can write with his left hand.D. Mo Hongwei doesn't do well in his reading so he wants to ask Mr. Smith for help.【答案】（ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】（1） 事实细节题。由短文第三句On 1st January, I'm going to stay at home anddo my homework. 得知答案, 故选B。（2）事实细节题。由短文第四句的I'm going to meet my grandfather

29、9;s friend Mr. Smith at the trainstation. 得知答案, 故选 C。（3）事实细节题。由短文第四句开头On the morning of 2nd January 和第六句In the evening,we're going to have a welcome party for him. 得知答案, 故选C。4）推理判断题。通过短文的倒数第二句可以看出: 作者打算向史密斯先生请教关于阅读方面的建议 , 并没说自己阅读能力差, 故选 D 。（ 5） 短文内容，判断句子正、误。Do you know Zhang Y unlei? He is a cro

30、sstalk performer（ 相声演员） in Deyun Club. He learnsfrom Guo Degang and is one of his best disciples（ 徒弟 ）. Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows.Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year. He is from Tianjin. He is really handsome He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin. He has

31、 a long face, a big nose and he has small eyes. He doesn't wear glasses.He is funny when he speaks crosstalk, but he is shy in his real life. He works hard to bring happiness to people.（ 1 ） Zhang Yunlei works in Deyun Club.（ 2） Not many people like to watch Zhang Yunlei's shows.（ 3） Last ye

32、ar, Zhang Yunlei was 26 years old.（ 4） Zhang Yunlei is 180 cm tall and he's kind of thin.（ 5） In his real life, Zhang Yunlei is funny.【答案】（ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【解析】 【分析】主要讲了相声演员张云雷。（ 1 ）细节题。根据He is a crosstalk performer（ 相声演员） in Deyun Club. 可知张云雷是德云俱乐部的一名相声演员，故选正确。（ 2） 细节题。根据 Now many p

33、eople like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows. 可知许多人喜欢看张云雷的节目，故选错误。（ 3） 细节题。 根据 Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year. 可知今年张云雷27 岁， 去年 26 岁，故选正确。(4)细节题。根据 He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin.可知张云雷一米八多高，有 点瘦，而不是一米八，故选错误。(5)细节题。根据 but he is shy in his real life.可知在现实生活中张云雷是内向的，不是滑 稽的，故

34、选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解Hello! My name is Natasha. I'm 12 years old and I live in Moscow, Russia.This summer holiday was great. My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France. We went there by plane and stayed at the house of my aunt. The weather was very hot, almost( 几乎)40

35、C . I didn't mind because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris.On Monday, we visited Disneyland. I met some cartoon characters( 卡通人物 )like Minnie and Mickey. My little brother and I took many pictures of them. It was fun! On Wednesday, we visited the Louvre Museum and I really l

36、iked it! I saw one of the most famous(最著名的 )pictures in theworld. It's "Mona Lisa". In the evening, we walked along the Avenue des Champs e lys e es.very beautiful street. My parents bought many gifts for their friends. On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enj

37、oy the city from its second floor( 层).When we were there, we were so excited!(1) Natasha went to Paris with her.A. classmatesB. teachersC. friendsD. family(2) How was the weather in Paris?A. Cloudy.B. Hot.C. Rainy.D. Dry.(3) What does the underlined word "mind" mean?A.熟悉B.附和C.介意D.逃避(4) Whe

38、re did Natasha visit first?A. The Avenue des Champ e lys e es. B. The Louvre Museum.C. The Eiffel Tower.D. Disneyland.(5) What did Natasha do in Paris?A. She bought some gifts.B. She played with Minnie.C. She took many pictures in the Louvre Museum.D. She went to the second floor of the Eiffel Tower

39、.【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) DD【解析】【分析】文章大意：Natasha主要介绍她父母和和兄弟及本人在暑假去法国巴黎旅游的经过和感受。(1)细节理解题。由 My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France.可知她与家人一起 去巴黎旅行，故选 D。(2)细节理解题。由 The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40 C .可知天气炎热。故选 B。(3)词句猜测题。由上文 The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40 C .和下文 because there were so

40、 many interesting things to see in Paris. 可知尽管天气炎热， 但是还有有趣的地方 可以看，因该是不介意或不在乎，故选 Co(4)细节理解题。由 On Monday, we visited Disneyland.可知他们参观了 Disneyland。故选 Do5 5) 细节理解题。 由 On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor(层).可知她去了埃菲尔铁塔的二楼。故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通

41、读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7 .阅读理解Mr. and Mrs. Smith live in a quiet village. Last weekend, they went to a busy city for vacation. Mrs. Smith was very excited, because she was a housewife.She stayed at home every day. It was boring.After they got to the city, they would l

42、ike to go to the movies first and then have lunch at a restaurant. At night, they would stay at a five -star hotel."Wow! The plan is so great. I like it!" Mrs. Smith said. Then they went to the movies. After seeing an exciting action movie, it was time for dinner. They went into a restaura

43、nt and had a lot of delicious food there."It is a nice place!" said Mr. Smith. Then he put his hands into his pocket to get the wallet. But he found it was missing.That night, everything changed. They didn't spend a romantic time at the hotel. Instead, they had to go to the police stat

44、ion for help.(1) Where did Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to stay at night?A. In a nice hotel. nB. In a quiet village. C. In a restaurant. D. In the police station.(2) Finally, they did NOT in the city.A. go to the moviesB. eat at a restaurantC. spend a night at the hotelD. go to the police station for hel

45、p(3) From the passage, we know.A. Mrs. Smith was busy with her workB. Mr. and Mrs. Smith didn't like the action movieC. Mr. and Mrs. Smith enjoyed their mealD. Mr. and Mrs. Smith would feel happy about this vacation(4) What's the passage about?A. A quiet village.1 B. Mr. and Mrs. Smith's

46、 vacation. ” C. A busy city. r D. A nice restaurant.【答案】(1) AC(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是史密斯夫妇居住在一个安静的小村庄。上周他们去一个忙碌的大城市度假。在到达城市后他们想先看电影，在饭店吃午餐，在晚上他们想住五星级旅店。他们一天玩得很高兴。 可知晚上一切发生了变化，史密斯先生发现钱包不见了，他们不得不向经常求助。(1)细节理解题。根据 At night, they would stay at a five -star hotel.可知他们晚上想住好的 旅馆。故选Ao(2)推理判断题。根据 They

47、 didn't spend a romantic time at the hotel.可知他们没有在旅店 度过晚上。故选 Co(3)细节理解题。 根据 They went into a restaurant and had a lot of delicious food there. 可知 他们他们吃的很好。故选C。(4)主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知这篇文章讲的是史密斯夫人度假所发生的故事。故选Bo【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单容易理解。问题包含细节理解，推理判断和 主旨大意几个题型。 对于细节理解题，在弄清问题后可阅读短文，重点阅读，在短文中找出和问题相关的句子确定答案。

48、对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，进行推理判断，不能主观臆断；对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。8 .阅读理解Most people like bikes. Perhaps you ride a bike to school. Riding a bike can be of great fun. Do you know how to ride a bike safely?Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bikes well before they go out on the road. How can you tell whether

49、 （是否）you are a good rider?If you can ride a bike in a straight line, you can ride well. If you can't, you should practice riding in a safe （安全的）place.To be safe on a bike, you need to use both （两个） hands and both feet. Keep your feet on the pedals （踏板）at all times and your hands on the handle ba

50、rs （扶手）You know that your bike is only for one person. It's not safe to carry anyone with you.Keep yourself safe when you ride a bike. Watch where you are going all the time.（1） Before you learn to ride your bike well, you can't .（1） go to school 也 ride on the road C. practice riding ” D. ca

51、rry your things （2） When riding a bike, it is for you not to keep both your hands on the handle bars.A. safeB. dangerousC. importantD. interesting（3） What does the word "rider" mean in the text?A.游客B.骑车的人C.马夫D.运动员（4） The best title for the passage is "".A. How to Ride a Bike Safe

52、lyB. Ride a Bike to SchoolC. Ride in A Straight LineD. Don't Carry Anyone on Your Bike【答案】(1) BB (3) B (4) A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何安全骑自行车。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bikes well beforethey go out on the road.可知，在学好骑车之前，不可以在马路上骑，故选B。(2)细节题。 根据文章提至U的To be safe on a bike, you ne

53、ed to use both hands and both feet可知，很危险，故选 Bo(3)推断题。根据文章提到的骑自行车，可知rider的意义为骑车的人，故选 B。(4)主旨题。根据文章内容可知，文章的标题是如何安全骑自行车，故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9 .阅读理解This happened (发生)about two years ago. I went to an art festival in France with m

54、y friends. The festival would last (持续)5 days.When we arrived, the weather was great. It was very hot and sunny, so we went to the mountains for camping. But in the mountains the weather changed (变化)quickly. That night there was a terrible storm. At first we didn't worry about it, but it started

55、 to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. Later, water started coming into the tent. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. There weren't any rooms free, so they let us sleep in the dining room. The next morning, it was sunny again. But our tent wasn't there. The win

56、d blew it away last night.(1) Where did the writer go for the art festival?A. To China.B. To the UK.C. To the USA.D. ToFrance.(2) How was the weather when the writer arrived?A. Rainy and windy. B. Snowy and cold. C. Rainy and cool. D. Sunny and hot. (3) The underlined word "storm" means &q

57、uot;" in Chinese.A.暴风雨B.雨夹雪卜C.冰雹D.大雾(4) Where did the writer sleep that night?A. At home.B. In a hotel.C. In the tent.D. At a friend's home.(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. The art festival was one week long.B. The writer didn't enjoy the camping.C. The writer couldn't find his

58、 bag the next morning.D. The bad weather in the mountains lasted two days.【答案】(1) DD(3) A(4) BB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者去法国参见五天的艺术节所见所闻。(1)细节理解题，根据 国参加艺术节，故选 D。(2)细节理解题，根据(3)词义推测题，根据was a strong wind. 可知,Ao(4)细节理解题，根据I went to an art festival in France with my friends. 可知， 作者去法DoIt was very hot and sunny

59、 .可知他们天气晴朗炎热。故选At first we didn't worry about it, but it started to rain heavily and there当天晚上刮大风下大雨，因此可推测storm的意思是暴风雨。故选In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel.可知那天晚上他们离开了露营地回到了旅馆，故选Bo(5)推断题，根据最后一段的描述可知，他们在露营时，下起了暴风雨，他们不得不走出帐篷回到旅馆，可推测他作者在露营的时候并不快乐。故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题，推断题，词义推测是阅读理解常考题型，