高考英语复习语法专题之定语从句精讲

1、高考英语复习语法专题之定语从句经典精讲一单项选择1.All the neighbors admire this family, _ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that2.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.Which3.Between the t

2、wo parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A.when B. where C. that D. which4.In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions members are confused or uncertain of their roles.A. which B. that C. when D. how5.The Black Friday after Thanksgiving

3、Day is the busiest day of the holiday shopping season, _ shoppers line up hours before stores open to get the best deals. A. whichB. whereC. whenD. That6.Mr Liu wants to talk to the students _ homework has not been handed in.A. of whom B. of whichC. of whom the D. of which the 7.He is such

4、 a good teacher _ every student likes very much. A. who B. that C. asD. whose8.He is such a good teacher_ every student likes him very much.A. as B. that C.whomD. which9.I gave that boy so difficult a

5、 math problem _he couldnt work out.A. which B. that C. as D. when10.I gave that boy so difficult a math problem _ he couldnt work it out. A. as B. which C. that D. When11._is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. that B.as C. what D. which 12.The Beatles,

6、_ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A.what B.thatC.whichD.as13.He is one of the teachers who_ French in our school.A. are knowing B. is knowing C. knows D. know 14.He is the only one of the teachers who_ French in our school.A. are knowing B. is knowing C. knows D. know 15.

7、Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way _we might find interesting.A. which B. in which C. in that D. whom16.The engineer the workers are fond of _a machine at the moment.A .repairing B. repairedC. is repairing D. repairs17.It was in the museum _I saw the y

8、oung man.A. /B. that C. in which D. where 18.It was the museum _ I saw the young man.A. that B. /C. on which D. where19.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since20.For many cities in the world，there is no room

9、to spread out further,New York is an example.A. for which B. in whichC. of which D. from which21.Ill give you my friends home address, _ I can be reached most evenings.A.which B.when C. where D. whom22.Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when

10、 D. that 23.The news spread quickly through the village _ the war had ended, _ made villagers wild with joy. A.which;that B.that;what C.that;which D.what;which24.“Youll have to wait for two hours, _is, at about 11:30, _ the medical report will come out, ”the doctor said to me.A. that; when B. which;

11、 that C. that; which D. it; whose25.Chinas new food law provides for a food recall (召回) system _ producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards.A. when B.on which C. where D. which26.When you come to China you cant help noticing a “can-do”attitude and a general sense that this

12、is a society _is looking ahead.A.where B.as C.who D.that27.Is this factory _ you visited last week?A. where B.that C. the one D. of which28.Is this the factory _ you worked last week?A. where B.that C. the one D. of which29.On the second floor there are two rooms，_is used as a meeting room.Athe larg

13、er of whichBone of themCthe larger one of thatDthe largest of which30.These old pictures bring to their mind the college days_they spent together，_life was hard but happy。Awhen；whose Bwhich；whoseCwhich；when Dwhen；which31.Everyone will go through life's stages of ups and downs，_self­respect

14、plays a key role in the maturity of a person.A.when BwhichCas DThat32.Every summer，the beautiful town welcomes top buskers，or street performers，_they're called，from all over the world.Aas BthatCwhich Dwhat33.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.A. all o

15、f which B. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them34.Until now, we have raised 50 000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.A. that B. whichC. whoD. It35.Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.A. what B. in whatC. which D. in whic

16、h36.When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. that B. whichC. where D. when37.Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series.A. them B. thatC. which D. what38.Maria has written two novels，and both of _ have been made

17、into television series.Athem BthatCwhich Dwhat39.We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. why B. whenC. to whom D. on which40.In June 2000, Hanks was offered a scholarship to study in New York City_ he could have supported his family, but he refused it.

18、A. by which B. through which C. with which D. in which41.The sides of the Iran nuclear negotiation reached a key point, the result of _ would have a great influence on the world peace.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. them 42.It is such a good place everybody wants to go and visit it is well known all over t

19、he world.A. that; that B. as; as C. as; that D. that; as43.Parents should pay attention to the cases _ their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings.A. whereB. asC. whyD. when44.Today is my grandfathers 100th birthday，an occasion _ we are going to celebrate with all the family and a fe

20、w friends in for the evening.AwhoBwhich CwhereDwhen45.Love was a magnificent building_I built on the foundation of friendship，which took time to blossom.AwhereBwhich C/Dthat46.American students take part in a wide variety of after-school activities_they develop their social skills.Awhere Bwhich Ctha

21、tDWhat47.Naturally a smile _ the eyes participate is extremely communicative.A. to which B. in which C. at which D. with which48. I don't like any humor in this serious speech because I can't think of any circumstance _ this would be beneficial or useful.A. which B. whether C. where D. as49.

22、The following original editions of discs are imported from Hong Kong and Taiwan，_prices include the transportation costs.Awhat Bwhich Cwhere DWhose50.A housing bubble is an economic situation _ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat DWhy二单句改错1He stood on the top of the hill,

23、from which he could see the whole village.2The whole city, 75% of its factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.3Can you think of some cases in that drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn't obey them?4There are two lakes, where cover nearly one thousand square kilometers.5The ye

24、llow house which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood.6Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard.7John once talked to his mom about the people and cities which he had visited abroad.8He lives in a big house,in front of which a tall apple tree stands.9T

25、he couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop, which they plan to stay for three days.10I gave that boy so difficult a math problem which he couldn't work out.三语法单句填空1The Gate of Fortune, from _ top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists.2At

26、 the end of the joke she gave a horse laugh _ could be heard a street away.3We were surprised to hear that the reason _ she gave for her absence was _ her mother was ill.Yes, we saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.4In our class there are 46 students of _ half wear glasses.5Life is lik

27、e an onion, _ sometimes makes you weep when you try to open it.6Parents should pay attention to the cases _ their children have difficulty _(adapt) to new surroundings.7What the separatists did on Mar. 1st in Kunming was extremely violent, _ will only add to the importance the country attaches to th

28、e unity of all ethnic groups.8.When did he come back last night?It was at 8 o'clock _ I was watching a documentary on TV.9I'll ask the teacher about the subjunctive mood _ I'm very puzzled about; and that's also _ most of our classmates have doubt.10Lee Min­ho, _ music and films

29、 are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform in the 2014 Spring Festival Gala.11Now their relationship has reached a stage _ one would do anything for the other.12The Charles Dickens Museum in Doughty Street is the only one of his London homes to survive, _ he wrote Oliver Twist.13Sixty­

30、;six Chinese athletes attended the 2014 Winter Olympics, three _ whom won gold medals.14Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.15A lot of language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so pa

31、rents should talk much to their children during that period.一单项选择1.B详解：句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。先行词family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语 in this family，故用where。2.A详解：_ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law为定语从句，其先行词是前面的cases。空白处缺少地点状语in the cases，所以选where。3.A详解：_ the audien

32、ce can buy ice-cream是定语从句，其先行词为interval。因为从句缺少时间状语in the interval，所以选when。4.C详解： members are confused or uncertain of their roles是定语从句，其先行词为occasions。因为定语从句缺少时间状语，所以选when。5.C详解：_ shoppers line up hours before stores open to get the best deals是定语从句，其先行词为the busiest day。因为从句缺少时间状语on the busiest day, 所

33、以选when。6.C详解：_ homework has not been handed in是定语从句，其先行词为students。students与homework之间是所属关系，所以选of whom the。whose homework =of whom the homework= the homework of whom。7.C详解：such as是固定用法, 意为“像.那样的，像.这类的”，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语；suchthat也是固定用法，意为“如此.以至于”，that引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作成分。这里likes缺宾语，所以选as。8.B详解：such a

34、s是固定用法, 意为“像.那样的，像.这类的”，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语；suchthat也是固定用法，意为“如此.以至于”，that引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作成分。这里likes后有宾语 him ，所以选that。9.C详解：soas是固定用法, 意为“如此.的”，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语。这里work out是及物动词，缺宾语，所以选as。10.C详解：sothat也是固定用法，意为“如此.以至于”，that引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作成分。这里work out中间有宾语it，所以选that。11.B详解：_is reporte

35、d in the newspapers是非限制性定语从句。关系代词做主语，指代整个主句的内容，所以只有as和which可以选择，但是从句在主句前而且关系词具有“正如”的意思，所以选as。12.D详解：_ many of you are old enough to remember是非限制性定语从句。关系词做主语，指代整个主句的内容，所以只有as和which可以选择，但是从句位于主句中间，所以选as。13.D详解：定语从句“who_ French in our school”的先行词为teachers，从句谓语应用复数，而且know不能用于进行时，所以选know。14.C详解：定语从句“who_

36、 French in our school”的先行词为one，从句谓语应用单数，而且know不能用于进行时，所以选knows。15.A详解：此处先行词way在定语从句中作find的宾语，故用which。16.C详解：分析句子结构可知，the workers are fond of是定语从句，其先行词为engineer。that/who/whom作are fond of的宾语，被省略了；空格处做主句的谓语，根据时间状语at the moment可知，应用现在进行时。17.B详解：本题干是强调句型，in the museum是被强调的部分，所以引导词用that。18.D详解：museum是先行词，

37、其后是定语从句。从句缺少地点状语，所以应用where或in which。19.B详解：gone后面是定语从句，其先行词为days。从句缺少时间状语，所以选when。句意：由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。20.C详解： New York is an example是非限制性定语从句，其先行词为many cities。定语从句和先行词可以连成 of many cities New York is an example. of意为“之中的”，表示整体与部分的关系。句意：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。21.C详解：_ I can

38、be reached most evenings是定语从句，其先行词为home address。从句中缺少地点状语，所以选where。22.B详解：_ was fairly often是非限制性定语从句。关系词做主语，指代前面整个主句Whenever I met her，故用which。23.C详解：_ the war had ended为同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。因为从句不缺分而且句意完整，所以第一个空应填that; _ made villagers wild with joy是非限制性定语从句。关系词做主语，指代前面整个主句The news spread quickly thro

39、ugh the village _ the war had ended的内容，所以第二空填which。24.A详解：that is是插入语，用来对上文进行解释说明，所以第一个空填that; _ the medical report will come out是非限制性定语从句, 其现行词为about 11:30，在从句中作时间状语，所以第二空填when。25.C详解：_ producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards是定语从句，其先行词为system。从句中缺少地点状语，所以选where。这里where=

40、in which。26.D详解：_is looking ahead是定语从句，其先行词为society。从句中缺主语，所以选that。27.C详解：_you visited last week是定语从句，其先行词为the one。从句缺宾语，应用that，而且that可以省略，所以空格处填the one就可以了。句意：这家工厂是你们上周参观的那家工厂吗？28.A详解：_ you worked last week是定语从句，其先行词为factory。从句缺少地点状语，所以选where。句意：这是你们上周工作的那家工厂吗？29.答案 A 句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有

41、连接词，可知逗号后为定语从句，the larger of whichand the larger of themand the larger of two rooms。B项变为and one of them才正确；定语从句中，若介词置于引导词前，则不能用that而用which，所以C项也不正确。30.答案 C 句意：这些旧照片把他们的思绪带回了他们一起度过的大学时光，那时生活艰苦但愉快。此题考查the college days为先行词的两个定语从句，第一空：which在从句中作spent的宾语；第二空：when在定语从句中作状语，将其代入后为：In the college days life

42、was hard but happy。31.答案 A 考查定语从句。句意：每个人都将经历人生的浮沉阶段，其间，自尊在一个人的成熟过程中起着关键作用。根据句意可知，后半句是定语从句，when在从句中作状语。32.答案 A 句意：每年夏天，这座美丽的城镇欢迎来自世界各地的优秀街头艺人，或如人们所称呼的那样，叫做街头表演者。as正如，符合句意。33.B解析考查定语从句与主谓一致。句意为：英语是被几个不同文化共享的一种语言，而每种文化对英语的使用都不尽相同。根据题干结构可知，后半句为非限制性定语从句；同时根据从句谓语“uses”可知，主语应是单数形式。故选B，which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为

43、“several diverse cultures”。34.B解析考查定语从句。句意为：截止到现在，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了50 000英镑，这很出乎意料。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，并在从句中作主语，可译为“这件事”。注意：that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。35.D解析考查定语从句。句意为：对心灵的爱护是一个循序渐进的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中很小的细节都应该被关注。分析题干可知，空格处引导的定语从句修饰先行词process，process在从句中作地点状语，故用in which引导，相当于where。36.B解析考查定语从句。句意为：当沉浸于工作时，

44、他经常会忘记吃饭或睡觉。分析句式结构可知，which引导的非限制性定语从句是用来修饰主句he would forget all about eating and sleeping，而主句中又含有一个when引导的时间状语从句。故答案选B。37.C解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为two novels，且从句中缺少介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。38.A与原题相比，本题题干添加了一个连词and，也就是说，现在题干是一个并列句，空格处代替上一句指物的复数名词，且作介词of的宾语，所以用代词they的宾格them。故选A。39.B解析考查定语从句。

45、分析句子结构可知，本句为一个定语从句，先行词是an age，且此先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导，所以选B项。40.C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在2000年6月，汉克斯被提供给在纽约学习的奖学金，用这些奖学金他本可以去扶持他的家庭，但是他却拒绝了。在这个定语从句中，根据先行词scholarship可知搭配介词应该是with，意思是“用奖学金”，所以选C项。41.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：伊朗核武器多边谈判已经到了一个关键点上，谈判的结果将会对世界和平产生巨大的影响。先行词为“negotiation”，所填的词又要作介词“of”的宾语，故只能用关系代词“which”

46、。The result of which=of which the result=whose result。42.C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个每个人都想去的地方，以至于众所周知。Such .that 如此以至于。而such a good place 跟着一个定语从句，先行词中有such 故用as引导。故选C项。43.A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：父母应该注意这样的情况，孩子们对适应新的环境有困难。先行词是the cases，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，选A项。44.B解析：考查定语从句。句意：今天是我爷爷的一百岁生日，晚上我们全家会和几个朋友聚在一起庆祝这个日子

47、。本句中的先行词为occasion，在定语从句中作celebrate的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。45.BCD解析：考查定语从句。句意：爱是我建立在友谊的基础上的壮丽的房子，这需要时间才能绽放。先行词building在从句中作built的宾语，所以关系代词可以用which/that或不填。46.A解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词activities，且空处在句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。47.B【解析】 句意：自然地，有眼神参与的微笑是一种极好的交流方式。定语从句的先行词是smile，participate是不及物动词，后跟宾语时要接介词in。48.C解析】 从

48、结构判断此处是circumstance后的定语从句，排除B项；而从句中主干完整，应该用关系副词，which和as是关系代词，故选C项。49.D解析本题定语从句的先行词是original editions of discs，在定语从句中关系代词whose指代先行词，放在名词prices的前面做定语。句意：下面的磁盘的最初版是从香港和台湾来的，它们的价格包括了运输的费用。A项不能引导定语从句，B、C两项在定语从句中通常不做定语。故D正确。50.A解析考查定语从句。句意：房产泡沫是一个经济形势，这种形式发生在房价上涨太快的时候。本题定语从句的先行词是an economic situation，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故使用which指代先行词，在句中做主语。B、D只能在定语从句做状语。what不能引导定语从句。故选A项。二单句改错1答案when改为 where2答案its改为whose3答案that改为which4答案where改为which