2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷2)

1、2010年高考英语全国卷二2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷二）英语第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. comeA. cold B. cock C. comfort D. improve2. deadA. eager B. great C. least D. health3. unitedA. use B. ugly C. upstairs D. put4. oursA. outside B. cousins C. nervo

2、us D. clocks5. thirtyA. theatre B. thus C. although D. feather第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6. -Is it all right if I keep this photo? -_. A. No, you dont B. No, it shouldnt C. Im afraid not D. Dont keep it7. Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D.

3、 till8. My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together9. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn10.-Have you finished the book? -No, Ive read up to the children

4、discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where11. Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised12. Neither side is prepared to talk to unless we can smooth things over between them. A. others B. the other C. anot

5、her D. one another13. The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally14. The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this B. that C. one D. it15. Linda, make sure the tables _ before the gu

6、ests arrive. A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting16. I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what17. Im afraid Mr. Harding _ see you now. Hes busy. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt18. -Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in

7、particular today? -_. Were just looking. A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Yes, you can D. No, you neednt19. Excuse me. I _ I was blocking your way. A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizing20. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never b

8、een _. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular6. C 考查交际用语。说话人委婉地拒绝了对方的请求。A、B两项说法不正确；D项不符合英语习惯；C项是正规的客套用语。7. A考查连词用法。句意：汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。本句是“Sb was about to do sth when . ”结构，表示“某人正要做某事，这时突然”。8. A考查动词短语辨析。打开抽屉的目的是把刀和调羹放进去。put away表示“把收起来放好”。后三项分别表示“张贴，穿上，组合”，都不符合语意。9. B考

9、查时态和主谓一致。who引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词前有the only限制，所以从句用单数谓语动词，再结合本句语意可知用一般现在时。10. D考查连词用法。答语的意思是“我已经读到了孩子们发现了那个秘密洞穴的地方”。where引导的是地点状语从句。11. C考查省略。前半句是“Though he was surprised to see us”的省略形式。一般情况下，如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，并且从句的谓语含有be动词，通常省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。12. B考查代词用法。句意：双方都不肯与对方交谈，除非我们消除他们之间的障碍。根据句中的neither可知共有两方，所以另外一

10、方用the other。13. D考查副词用法。根据本句后半部分中的内容可知这座岛屿在春天和秋天同样吸引人，所以用equally表示“相等地，同样”。14. D考查代词用法。在thought后的宾语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to have a holiday。15. C考查时态和语态。在make sure后的宾语从句中，谓语动词通常用一般现在时，且the tables与set之间是动宾关系。故选C。16. B考查定语从句。“that was someone elses fault”是定语从句，修饰先行词something，that在从句中作主语。17. A考查情态动词。根据下一句中

11、的内容可知Mr. Harding现在“不能”见你。cant不能；mustnt表示“禁止”；shouldnt表示“不应该”；neednt表示“不必”。18. B考查交际用语。根据答语的第二句可知空格处表示的是否定含义，同时又是礼貌的谢绝。19. A考查时态。根据第二句后半部分的内容可知叙述的是过去的情况，此处表示的是说话之前没有意识到挡住了对方的路，所以用一般过去时。20. B考查形容词等级的特殊用法。布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他工厂生产的衣服从未如此受人欢迎。此处比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A

12、、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2010全国卷二A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and21. It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离); it can keep a 22with very little effort.I will give23. A few years ago my old

13、er brother and I were not getting24. We had been close as25but had grown apart. Our meetings were not26; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only27our misunderstanding. Then he28a small island in the Caribbean and we29 touch. One day h

14、e wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to30. Rereading the letter, I was31 by its humor (幽默) and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had32respected my older brother but33he no longer had them. I

15、 had never known he could write so34. And with that one letter we became friends35.It might never have occurred to36to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no37. For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in

16、 an age of38 communication (通讯), people often39 that they dont always have to phone or email. They have a40 . And that is to write.21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk24. A. through

17、B. together C. along D. away25. A. brothers B. children C. fellows D. classmates26. A. normal B. necessary C. pleasant D. possible27. A. deepen B. start C. express D. settle28. A. toured B. stopped over C. reached D. moved to29. A. lost B. kept in C. needed D. got in30. A. think B. write C. enjoy D.

18、 read31. A. driven B. beaten C. surprised D. honored32. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. once33. A. realized B. judged C. thought D. expected34. A. well B. often C. much D. soon35. A. later B. anyhow C. too D. again36. A. us B. anyone else C. someone D. my brother37. A. mail services B. transport

19、services C. phones D. relatives38. A. poor B. easy C. popular D. busy39. A. believe B. decide C. argue D. forget40. A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan【解题导语】在当今通讯发达的时代，除了电话和电子邮件等便利的通讯工具外，还有一种似乎已经被人们忘却的选择，那就是书信。正是因为书信，作者和哥哥才言归于好。21-25 DCACB 26-30 CADAB 31-35 CDCAD 36-40 DCBDB21. D根据第二段第七句“Rereading

20、the letter, I was 31 by its humor (幽默) and clever expressions.”可知。信件可以被欣赏，被读，被“重新读”。前三项都与本句前半部分中的内容不符。22. C 根据前一个分句中的内容可知，几乎不费力气就可以用信件保持“友谊”。23. A上文叙述的是信件的益处，本段则用作者与哥哥重归于好的例子进行证明，由此可知是“例证”。24. C本段中间部分提到两人之间存在误解，由此可知两个人在几年前相处得不好。get along相处融洽。25. B根据本句后半部分中的内容可知，两个人在小的时候关系非常密切，只是随着年龄的增长才疏远了对方。26. C 既

21、然两个人的谈话充满了争论和争吵，他们的见面自然是“令人不愉快的”。27. A每次试图缓和这种气氛的努力都只会“加深”他们之间的误解。28. D后来他“搬到”了加勒比海的一个小岛上。A项表示“周游”；B项表示“中途停留”；C项表示“到达”，都不符合语境。29. A作者的哥哥搬到了另外一个地方，两人自然“失去”了联系。30. B对方首先打破僵局，主动给作者写信，显然是鼓励作者也给他“写信”，以便加强两个人之间的交流。31. C 作者没有想到哥哥的语言如此幽默，表达方式如此高明，所以感到非常“惊奇”。32. D所有的这些才能“曾经”让作者十分尊重自己的哥哥。前两项表示的都是否定含义，可排除。33.

22、C 作者曾经尊重哥哥的才华，“以为”他如今不再像昔日那样才华横溢。34. A上文叙述的是作者从哥哥的来信中又领略到了他往昔的才华，所以作者从未知道他可以写得这么“好”。35. D两个人小时候亲密无间，后来产生了隔阂，如今这封信“又”让兄弟俩成为了好朋友。36. D本句是对过去情况的虚拟，意思是说如果作者的哥哥没有去那个地方，他也许永远不会想到给作者写信。37. C 作者的哥哥去了加勒比海的一个小岛，无法与作者“电话”联系，不得不写信与作者交流。38. B我们生活在通讯发达的时代，用电话和电子邮件等方式联系非常“容易”。39. D在通讯发达的时代，人们经常“忘记”他们不必总是使用电话或者电子邮件

23、。40. B除了电话和电子邮件之外，人们还有另外一种“选择”，那就是写信。第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2010全国卷二A篇)A When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called Brownie. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would

24、walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One day, a

25、s I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, Bad girl, she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Br

26、ownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her ha

27、ir. She never barked (狗叫) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone. Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us.41. What

28、 would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family? A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company. C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked t

29、he authors dad43. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet? A. She was treated as a member of the family. B. She played games with anyone she liked. C. She was loved by everybody she met. D. She went everywhere with the family.44. Some people got frightened by Brownie whe

30、n she _. A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny45. Which of the following best describes Brownie? A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Caring.【解题导语】狗是人类忠实的朋友。一只非常善解人意的狗给作者的家人带来了无比的温暖，也给众人带来了无穷的欢乐。如今，作者仍然很怀念那只狗。41. B细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句中的内容可知当家人生病的时候，她都会去陪伴他们。42. B推理判断题。它咬破了作者父亲的一只鞋，听到作者的话

31、后低下了头并躲藏起来，眼睛里还含着泪水，由此可推断B项正确。43. C 推理判断题。从第三段内容可知，她不仅仅是作者一家人的宠物，任何人都可以抚摸她。44. A细节理解题。第一段后半部分提到当她露出牙齿的时候，一些人感到害怕，而实际上她是在“微笑”。45. D推理判断题。第一段中提到她爱家中的每一个人，第二段叙述的是她做错事后的愧疚，第三段描述的是她与众人友好相处，所以D项最能描述她的特点。2010全国卷二B篇When youre lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses (压力) of the world se

32、em a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation - you have to finish something!Here lies the problem for travel writer and food critic (批评家) Edie Jarolim. I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things. Jarolim

33、 said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere - in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her three books, The Complete Idiots Travel Guide to Mexicos Beach Resorts.Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a test for Frommers

34、 travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommers, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodors, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U. S. that she moved there.Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the ro

35、ad. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona.As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, its great to write about a tourist attraction, but you d better get the local (当地的) museum

36、hours correct or you could really ruin someones vacation.46. Which country does Jarolim live in now? A. Mexico. B. The U.S. C. The U.K. D. Canada.47. What is most difficult for Jarolim? A. Working in different places to collect information. B. Checking all the facts to be written in the guides. C. F

37、inishing her work as soon as possible. D. Passing a test to write travel guides.48. What do we know about Jarolim from the text? A. She is successful in her job. B. She finds her life full of stresses. C. She spends half of her time traveling. D. She is especially interested in museums.49. What woul

38、d be the best title for the text? A. Adventures in Travel Writing B. Working as a Food Critic C. Travel Guides on the MarketD. Vacationing for a Living【解题导语】旅游可以饱览各地风光，可以遍尝各种美食，甚至可以谋生。这样的好事就真真切切地发生在一位女士身上。46-49 BBAD46. B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知她如今生活在“美国”。47. B。细节理解题。根据第五段第一句后半部分中的内容可知对她而言最困难的事情是核实需要写的事实。4

39、8. A。推理判断题。第二段中提到她在旅游的同时不但可以享受美食，而且能够赚钱，从她的话语中不难推断出她的工作很成功。49. D。标题归纳题。作为旅游作家，她在享受假期的同时也找到了谋生之路，所以D项最能概括文章大意，而且非常新颖。2010全国卷二C篇 Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts (滑雪场). Never mind that Beijings dry weather

40、 seldom produces snow. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(热潮）.Since Beijings first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport h

41、as enjoyed astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for t

42、he ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and cant really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.Beijings skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private (私有

43、的) cars. This has led to the growth of a Ieisure industry in the capitals suburbs (郊区), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people, According to Mr, Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government Off

44、ices.The problem is making money. Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money; hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers. The ski resort

45、 where Mr. Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. And, as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others hash in and price wars break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few

46、more doing the same job.50. What does this text mainly talk about?A. Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars.B. Skiing as a new way of enjoying ones spare time.C. Things to be considered when starting a ski resort.D. A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing.51. Why are some

47、Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe?A. To visit more ski areas. B. To ski on natural snow.C. For a large collection of ski suits. D. For better services and equipment.52. The underlined words leisure industry in Paragraph 3 refer to _.A. transport to ski resorts B. production of family carsC. busi

48、ness of providing spare time enjoymentsD part-time work for people living in the suburbs53. What is the main problem in running a ski resort? A. Difficulty in hiring land. B. Lack of business experience. C. Price wars with other ski resorts, D. Shortage of water and electricity.【解题导语】随着人们生活水平的提高，休闲业

49、如雨后春笋般兴起，滑雪运动就是在北京刚刚掀起的一阵热潮。在满足人们时尚追求的同时，经营者也有难言之隐。50. B主旨大意题。第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段中的内容可知本文谈论的主题是新兴的滑雪热潮。51. D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可推测一些人之所以可能去欧洲滑雪是因为那里的服务和设备更优良。52. C 词义猜测题。私有车辆的增加促进了滑雪之类的行业的发展，由此可推测划线部分的含义是“休闲业”。53. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的内容可知经营滑雪场最主要的问题是同行之间的价格大战。2010全国卷二D篇Coolest Hotels in the WorldArtau Arag

50、on Towers The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house. Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family. Youll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the t

51、owers through their wooden walkways. Prices: starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to $3000 for the Tarzan Suite. For more information, visit the website: http:/HThe Ice Hotel Every winter in Jukkasjarvi, Sweden, a special kind of hotel called the lee

52、 Hotel is built. Each year, world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms. Youll have your choice between hot or cold rooms but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience. Prices

53、: starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one. For more information, visit the website: http:HPropeller Island Propeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist. Each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work

54、 of art. Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different. Youll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes. Prices: starting at just $91 a night, and an additional (另外) person for only 20 extra dollars. For more information, visit th