(完整版)外科专业英语词汇大全

1、外科专业英语词汇Aabscess 脓月中acid-base balance酸碱平衡acidosis 酸中毒activecompression-decompression CPR 主动式按压-减压心肺复苏acute phlegmon 急性蜂窝织炎advanced life support 进一步生命支持amide酰胺类analgesia 无痛法、止痛法analgesic 止痛的、痛觉缺失的analgetic 止痛药、镇痛剂anaphylactic reaction 过敏反应anaphylactic allergic shock 过敏性休克anesthesiology 麻醉学anesthetic

2、complications 麻醉并发症anesthetic recovery room 麻醉恢复室arachnoid mater 蛛网膜artificial breathing 人工呼吸asepsis antisepsis无菌、无菌法、无菌术抗菌术Bbacteremia 菌血症balanced salt solution 平衡盐溶液basal anesthesia 基础麻醉basal energy expenditure 基础能量消耗量basic life support 基本生命支bellydration treatment 腹水治blood gas analysis血气分析blood pr

3、essure (BP) 血压blood transfusion 输血 blood volume 血容量 body fluid balance (isohydria) 体液平衡bowel clamp towel clamp 肠钳 brachial plexus block臂丛神经阻滞bradycardia 心动过缓 bronchiospasm支气管痉挛bupivacaine 布比卡因 Ccarbuncle carbunculosis 痈痈 病cardiac arrest心跳骤停Cardiac Output, CO 心排血量 cardiogenic shock心源性休克Cardiopulmonar

4、y Resuscitation,CPR心肺复苏术caudal anethesia肯氏麻Central Venous Pressure, CVP 中 心静脉压cerebral resuscitation月而复苏clinical anesthesia临床麻醉colloidal solution胶体液combined balancedanesthesia 复合麻醉Coronary Perfusion Pressure,CPP冠状动脉灌注压crystal solution 晶体液 Ddefibrillation 除颤depolarizing musclerelaxant去极化类肌松剂diazepian

5、 安定dicaine 的卡因硬膜外麻醉epidural anesthesia蛛网膜下腔麻醉subarachnoidanesthesiadiffusion anoxia 弥散性缺氧Disseminated IntravascularCoagulation (DIC)弥漫性血管内凝血dissociative anesthesia 分离麻醉氯胺酮 ketaminediuretic 利尿剂drainage 弓 I流droperidol 氟哌利多dural mater硬月而膜EElectrocardiogram, ECG 心电图Electromechanical Dissociation,EMD电机械分

6、离elemental diet 要素饮食 emergency oxygenation 紧急氧epidural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉erysipelas erysipeloid 丹毒类丹毒essential (basic) surgicaltechnique手术基本操作essential amino-acid必须氨基酸ester 酯类boric acid 硼酸盐 etomidate依托咪酯 exposure 暴露切开止血缝合external-chest cardiaccompression 胸外心脏按压 Ffentanyl 芬太尼furuncle 疾病病 Ggeneral anest

7、hesia全身麻醉Hhematoma 血月中hemorrhagic shock失血性休克human mentality 人的智力 hyperkalemia高钾血症hypersensitivity reaction 高敏反应hypokalemia低钾血症hypotension n 低血压hypothermia 低体温hypotonic dehydration 低渗性 缺水hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休hypoxemia低氧血症Iincision excision resection 切口、切开 切除(小)大 切除incisional hernia 切口疝infection 感染

8、infiltration anesthesia 浸润麻 醉inhalation anesthesia 吸入麻醉injury 损伤Intensive Care Unit, ICU 重症 监护病房interposed abdominal compression CPR插入性压腹心肺复intrathecal anesthesia 椎管内 麻醉intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻 醉isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺 水isotonic saline等渗盐水Kketamine 氯胺酮Llaryngospasm 喉痉挛lidocaine利多卡因local anesthes

9、ia局部麻醉local anesthetics 局麻药 Mmalformation 畸形malnutrition 营养不良metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中 毒metabolic alkalosis代谢性碱中士,与microcirculation 微循环midazolam咪唾安定minimum alveolarconcentration最低肺泡有效浓度mornitoring during anesthesia麻醉监测motor nerve运动神经muscle relaxant 肌松剂 Nnerve injury 神经损伤neurogenic shock 神经性休克nitrogen

10、 balance 氮平衡nitrous oxide 一氧化亚氮(笑 气)nondepolarizing muscle relaxant非去极化类肌松剂nutrition support营养支持Oopen airway开放气道open-chest cardiac compression 开胸心脏按压operative indicationcontraindication 手术指征禁忌证operative instruments手术器械operative surgical field 手术 区手术野osmotic pressure 渗透压 Ppia mater 软脑膜post dural punc

11、ture headache (PDPH)腰麻穿刺后头痛postoperative management术后处理处置preanesthetic preparation 麻 醉前准备premedication麻醉前用药preoperative preparation 术前 准备pre-shock stage休克前期procaine 普鲁卡因prolonged life support 延续生 命支持propofol 异丙酚Pulmonary Arterial WedgePressure, PAWP 肺动脉楔压 pyemia 脓血症、脓毒症 Rregional field blockanesthes

12、ia区域阻滞麻醉regurgitation 反流 ropivacaine 罗 匹卡因 Sscalpel clamp scissorsretractor 手术刀血管钳手术剪拉 钩(牵引器)scopolamime 东K若碱 sensory nerve 感觉神经 septic shock感染性休克septicemia 败血症 shock index 休克指 shock stage 休克期 skin preparation 备皮 spinal anesthesia(subarachnoid ) 腰麻stage of analepsia 苏醒期 stage of induction 诱导期 stage

13、of maintain 维持期 sterilization 灭菌、消毒、绝育 suction tube吸弓 I 管surface anesthesia表面麻醉surgical hand scrub外科刷洗消毒手臂surgical shock 外科休克 sympathetic parasympathetic nerve 交感副交感神经Tthiopental sodium硫喷妥钠total enteral nutrition全胃肠内营养total parenteral nutrition全胃肠外营养toxemia 毒血症toxic reaction 毒性反应trace element,micro-

14、element 微量元素tracheal intubation cannula 气 管插管tumor, neoplasm 月中瘤Uurinary retention 尿潴留Vvasoconstrictor血管收缩齐vasodilator血管扩张剂Ventricular fibrillation,VF心室纤维性颤动（室颤）ventricular stand still 心室停 搏vertibral canal 椎管Wwater and electrolytebalance水电解质平衡water intoxication 水中毒wound dehiscence 伤 口 裂开wound healin

15、g 伤 口 愈合外科护理常用英语词汇一、伤 口 的性质 Nature of Wound Bed1、健康肉芽形成healthy granulation 2 、上皮形成 epithelialisation 3、腐肉 slough 4、 黑色或棕色坏死组织black/brown necrotic tissue 5、 其他（具体说明） specify二、渗出液 Exuedate1、容量 volume 1）较少 slight 2） 中等 moderate 3 ）大量 large 2 、 性 质type 1 ）血清的serous 2 ）血污的 blood stained 3）脓性的 purulent 3、

16、 气味odour 1 ）没有none 2 ）温和的 mild 3 ）刺激的 offensive三、伤口周边 Wound Margin1、颜色colour 2 、水月中的 oedematous四、伤口深度 Wound Depth五、红斑 Eryghema1、呈现present 2、离伤口的最 远距离 max, distance from wound六、周围皮肤的性质General Condition of Surrounding Skin1、干燥 dry 2、湿疹 eczema七、疼痛程度Pain1、没有0 none 温和1 mild 中 等 2 moderate 严重 3 severe 2 、

17、 问 歇的intermittent恒定不变的constant 换药时 at dressing change感染 Infection1、疑似suspected 2、伤口拭子 送检wound swab sent 3、确诊病菌感 染 confirmed外科专业英语词汇Aabscess 脓月中acid-base balance酸碱平衡acidosis 酸中毒activecompression-decompression CPR 主动 式按压-减压心肺复苏acute phlegmon 急性蜂窝织炎advanced life support 进一步 生命支持amide酰胺类analgesia无痛法、止痛法

18、analgesic止痛的、痛觉缺失的analgetic 止痛药、镇痛剂anaphylactic reaction 过敏反 应anaphylactic allergic shock 过 敏性休克anesthesiology 麻醉学anesthetic complications 麻醉 并发症anesthetic recovery room 麻醉 恢复室arachnoid mater 蛛网膜artificial breathing 人工呼吸asepsis antisepsis无菌、无菌法、无菌术抗菌术Bbacteremia 菌血症balanced salt solution 平衡盐溶液basal

19、anesthesia基础麻醉basal energy expenditure 基础 能量消耗量basic life support 基本生命支bellydration treatment 腹水治blood gas analysis 血气分析 blood pressure (BP) 血压 blood transfusion 输血 blood volume 血容量body fluid balance (isohydria)体液平衡bowel clamp towel clamp 肠钳 巾钳brachial plexus block臂丛神经阻滞bradycardia 心动过缓bronchiospasm

20、支气管痉挛bupivacaine 布比卡因Ccarbuncle carbunculosis 痈痈 病cardiac arrest心跳骤停Cardiac Output, CO 心排血量 cardiogenic shock心源性休克Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, CPR心肺复苏术caudal anethesia 肯氏麻Central Venous Pressure, CVP 中 心静脉压cerebral resuscitation月而复苏clinical anesthesia临床麻醉colloidal solution胶体液combined balancedanest

21、hesia 复合麻醉Coronary Perfusion Pressure, CPP冠状动脉灌注压crystal solution 晶体液Ddefibrillation 除颤depolarizing muscle relaxant去极化类肌松剂diazepian 安定dicaine 的卡因diffusion anoxia 弥散性缺氧Disseminated IntravascularCoagulation (DIC)弥漫性血管内凝血dissociative anesthesia 分离麻 醉diuretic 利尿剂drainage 弓 I流droperidol 氟哌利多 dural mater

22、硬脑膜 EElectrocardiogram, ECG 心电图Electromechanical Dissociation, EMD电机械分离elemental diet 要素饮食 emergency oxygenation 紧急氧epidural anesthesia 硬膜外麻 醉erysipelas erysipoloid 丹毒 类丹毒essential (basic) surgical technique手术基本操作essential amino-acid必须氨基酸ester 酯类etomidate依托咪酯exposure 暴露切开止血缝合external-chest cardiacco

23、mpression 胸外心脏按压 Ffentanyl 芬太尼furuncle 疾病病 Ggeneral anesthesia全身麻醉Hhematoma 血月中hemorrhagic shock失血性休克human mentality 人的智力 hyperkalemia高钾血症hypersensitivity reaction 高敏反应hypokalemia低钾血症hypotension n 低血压hypothermia 低体温hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休hypoxemia 低氧血症 Iincision excisionr

24、esection 切口、切开 切除（小）大 切除incisional hernia 切口疝infection 感染infiltration anesthesia 浸润麻醉inhalation anesthesia吸入麻醉injury 损伤Intensive Care Unit, ICU 重症监护病房interposed abdominalcompression CPR插入性压腹心肺复 苏intrathecal anesthesia 椎管内 麻醉intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻 醉isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺 水isotonic saline等渗盐水Kk

25、etamine 氯胺酮Llaryngospasm 喉痉挛lidocaine利多卡因local anesthesia局部麻醉local anesthetics 局麻药 Mmalformation 畸形malnutrition营养不良metabolic acidosis代谢性酸中metabolic alkalosis代谢性碱中士,与microcirculation 微循环midazolam咪唾安定minimum alveolarconcentration最低肺泡有效浓度mornitoring during anesthesia麻醉监测motor nerve 运动神经muscle relaxant

26、肌松剂 Nnerve injury神经损伤neurogenic shock 神经性休克nitrogen balance 氮平衡nitrous oxide 一氧化亚氮（笑 气）nondepolarizing muscle relaxant非去极化类肌松剂nutrition support营养支持Oopen airway开放气道open-chest cardiac compression 开胸心脏按压operative indicationcontraindication手术指征禁忌证operative instruments手术器械operative surgical field 手术 区手术野

27、osmotic pressure 渗透压Ppia mater 软脑膜post dural puncture headache(PDPH)腰麻穿刺后头痛postoperative management术后处理处置preanesthetic preparation麻醉前准备premedication麻醉前用药preoperative preparation 术前 准备pre-shock stage休克前期procaine 普鲁卡因prolonged life support 延续生命支持propofol 异丙酚Pulmonary Arterial WedgePressure, PAWP 肺动脉楔压pyemia 脓血症、脓毒症 Rregional field bl