【英语】名词的归纳

1、【英语】名词的归纳一、单项选择名词1. More than half of the participants said that getting married was not an important for becoming an adult.A. tensionB. restrictionC. circulationD. criterion【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：超过一半的受访者表示，结婚并不是成为成年人的重要标准。A. tension紧张；B. restriction限制，约束；C. circulation流通，传播;D. criterion标准，准则。根据 gett

2、ing married和becoming an adult可知，结婚是成为一个成年人的准则”。故选 D。2. Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their on time asexpected.A. stage B. agreementC. kingdom D. destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。A. stage阶段；B.agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。3. Viole

3、nt programs on television may have a bad on children.A. injury B. pressureC. impression D. influence【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。A. injury 伤害； B. pressure压力； C. impression 印象； D. influence 影响。 句意：电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。固定词组：have an effect/ influenceon对有影响"。故选Do4. The broken window was thethat the house had be

4、en broken into.A. evidence B. expressionC. scenery D. function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。A. evidence 证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function 功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。5. - $300, and that ' s my last offer. OK. It is a.A. chargeB. priceC. costD. deal【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一300美元，这是我最后的报价。一一好的

5、，成交。A. charge要价；B. price价格；C. cost花费，费用；D. deal交易。It is a deal.意为 成交“，是固定表 达。故选D项。6. Somehow Pavel ' s words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the to say" OW' aimore, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.A.

6、convenienceB. trickC. impressionD. urge【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，帕维尔的话对布鲁诺来说很有意义，他克制住了想 说 噢”的冲动。当帕维尔涂完这种绿色液体后，他从急救箱里拿出一条绷带，把它绑在伤 口上。A. convenience 方便；B. trick 诡计，窍门；C. impression 印象；D. urge 强烈的欲望。 根据句意故选Do7. - Do you agree friends you spend time with will change your life in one way or another?-

7、Couldn't agree more. Hopefully our students can show great in their choices offriends.A. accommodationB. discriminationC. reputationD. distinction【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一你同意和你在一起的朋友会以这样或那样的方式改变你的生活吗？ 一一完全同意，希望我们的学生在选择朋友方面表现出很强的鉴别能力。A.accommodation 住处； B. discrimination 鉴别力; C. reputation 名誉；

8、D. distinction 区另ij。根 据"their choices of friends可知此处表示 鉴别力”，故B项正确。8. In the book, the author describes how Iran has long sought an _with America.B. accomplishmentD. accommodationA. acceleration C. accumulation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这本书里，作者描述了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。A.acceleration 力口速，促进； B. accomplish

9、ment 成就，完成； C. accumulation 积聚，累积； D.accommodation和解，膳宿。根据句意，故选 D。9. I have a deep for the city where I spent my childhood.A. admissionB. additionC. affectionD. adaptation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。A. admission承认；B.addition 添加；C. affection 感情；D. adaptation 适应。have a(n) affection for示

10、 攵寸某人/ 物有着样的感情”，故C项正确。10. He made an to me for losing my book.A. apologyB. ambitionC. appearance D. alarm【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。A. apology道歉；B. ambition抱负；C. appearance出现；D. alarm警报。根据 afor losing my book可知，此处表示 向我道 歉”，故A项正确。11. Deliberately push yourself out of your. Try things that

11、 you do not normally try.A. originB. budgetC. routineD. identity【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. origin起源；B. budget预算；C. routine常规，惯例；D. identity身份。句意：故意让自己脱离常规。尝试一些你通常不会尝试的事情。结合句意可知答案为Co12. People are very frightened when they think of the in which someone is eaten by a tiger.A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. sign

12、【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：人们一想到有人被老虎吃掉的情景就非常害怕。A. sight 视野 B.scene场景C. view视线D. sign标志。根据句意及常识，人脑海中浮现的一般是一个场景。只有 B 项符合。故选B。13 The past 40 years have witnessed different means of from bicycle kingdom to automarket.A transportB challengeC expressionD communication【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：过去的四十年见证了从自行车王国到电动

13、汽车市场的不同形式的交通工具。A. transport 交通工具；B. challenge 挑战； C. expression 表达，表情；D.communication 交流。由于自行车和电动汽车都属于交通工具，所以这句话描写的是不同的交通工具。故选A。14 An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a goodA scene B sceneryC sight D view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A.

14、 scene情景B. scenery景色 C. sight景象 D. view风景。view风景"普遍用语，指从某个角度所看到的风 景。根据句意，故D 选项正确。【点睛】Scene:1.某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分15. is Virginia Woolf s most autobiographical novel, which develops a series ofthoughts rather than a plot, centering on theme s like women s role in society, death and

15、 change. A The Garden Party B The Green Room C To the Lighthouse D Daisy Miller 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：到灯塔去是弗吉尼亚伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说，它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。A. TheGarden Party花园聚会；B. The Green Room候场室； C. To the Lighthouse到灯塔去；D. Daisy Miller黛西 米勒。由 "Virginia Woolf 可知，Virginia Woolf 是 To

16、 theLighthouse到灯塔去的作者。故选 C项。16. 一 Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director ? It's said to be great fun 一No . I have been busy repairing all the broken office these days . ()A a；equipmentB the； equipmentsC /； equipmentD /； equipments【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：上文，你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗？据说很有趣

17、。下文，没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空，抽象名词前不用冠词；第二个空，equipment 是不可数名词，选C。考点：考查冠词17. As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face .A extinctionB directionC calculationD application【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着全球变暖的加剧，地球将越来越不适合生命生存，许多物种将面临灭绝。A. ex

18、tinction 灭绝，消失；B. direction 指导； C. calculation 计算； D.application 申请；应用。结合句意，故选A。18. (天津)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight.A effectB senseC changeD chance【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选 Do 考点：考查名词辨析。19. The suspect was de

19、clared innocent forof convincing evidence.A lack B absence C confusion D unawareness【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。A. lack缺乏；B. absence缺席，缺勤；C. confusion混淆，困惑；D. unawareness无意识。此句是指 嫌疑犯因缺乏(foNack of)令人信服的证据而被宣 布无罪for lack of为固定搭配，意为 因而没有，因缺乏 :分析语境可知，此处选Ao20. It makes no to me whether he will go to the cit

20、y or not. Anyhow, I will go.A. thingB. differenceC. matterD. affair【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去不去城里对我来说没什么影响。不管怎样，我都会去。A. thing 事物；B. difference 不同；C. matter 事情，问题； D. affair 事件，事务。make no difference to对无影响，符合句意，故选B。21. Ever since their quarrel, there has been an unpleasant _in the office.A. circums

21、tance B. atmosphereC. surroundings D. consequence【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：自从他们吵架以来，办公室里一直有一种不愉快的气氛。A. circumstance环境，状况； B. atmosphere 大气，气氛； C. surroundings 环境； D. consequence 结果，后 果。因为有人争吵，因此办公室的气氛和氛围不好，故选 atmosphere合乎句意。故选 B。22. Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its b

22、y constantlyproviding high-quality products at a relatively low price.A. reputationB. campaignC. appetiteD. occupation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老干妈是中国最好的辣椒酱。该公司通过不断以较低的价格提供高质量的产品而建立了自己的声誉。A. reputation名誉；B. campaign运动；C. appetite胃口 ； D. occupation 职业，占有。由 “by constantly providing high-quality product

23、s at a relatively low price前知，reputation名誉”符合句意。故选 A。23. The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest in Shanghai in August.A. explorationB. exclusionC. expansionD. explosion【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自动驾驶智能巴士已经在中国10个城市投入运营，最新的一次扩展是今年8月在上海。A. exploration探索

24、，勘探；B. exclusion排外；C. expansion扩大, 扩展；D. explosion爆炸。根据句意及选项，此处是说自动驾驶智能巴士最新一次投入使用 是在上海。故选Co24. Children should not see the films full of violent （ 暴力的）_ .A. sightsB. viewsC. signsD. scenes【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：孩子们不应该看充满暴力的电影场景。A. sights景象；B. views风景；看法；C. signs迹象；D. scenes场面；（戏剧的）一场。根据上文“the films

25、full ofviolent可推断，此处指 电影中的场景故选D。【点睛】scene, view , sight, sign 的区另U。1. sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，但表示后者的含义时， 习惯上要用复数。如：The sight was quite amusing.这景象使人感至U有趣。We saw the sights of Hong Kong by bus.我们乘公共汽车观看香港的风景。Mary walked round the town, looking at the sights. 玛丽在城里到处转，逛各处景点。2. view主要指从某处看到的东西或景

26、象，有时也指风景”，尤指自然美景（fine naturalscenery）。如：From the window there was a clear view of the mountains. 从窗户往夕卜看是览无余的群山。The view makes this a good location for a house.景观使得此处成为建房的好地点。The view was wonderful. If I' d had a camera, I would have taken songrophstpM景好极了，要是我带有照相机，我就照几张像了。3. scene多指某一特定或具体场面所表示

27、的景色“、场景”等，可以是室内的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是乡村的、可以是活动的也可以是静态的等。如：There are some pretty scenes in the park. 公园里有几处美丽的景色。As he entered the room, he was confronted by a scene of disorder. 他进入房间, 面对的是幅 乱糟糟的场面。4. sign是符号，手势，迹象，指示牌的意思。Headaches may be a sign of stress.头痛可能是紧张的迹象。The sign on the wall said' Now w

28、ash your hands '.墙上的牌子上写着请洗手”。25 In spite of being in great , the three injured football players managed to score agoal playing as a team.A painB additionC controlD charge【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管非常痛苦，这三名受伤的足球运动员努力为团队进球得分。 A. pain 痛苦； B. addition 增加； C. control 控制； D. charge 充电。根据后句“ the three

29、injured football players可知三名运动员受伤，结合语境可知A项pain痛苦”切合题意。故选 A 项。26 If you want to get a good , you d better stand on the top of the hill.A sightB sceneC lookD view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你想有一个好的视野，你最好站在山顶上。A. sight 景象； B.scene场面；C. look样子；D. view视野。习惯用法：get/have a good view 有好的视野或视角 ”。故选D。27 Be sure to read the in