儿科学英语词汇

1、儿科学英语词汇The newborn infant and diseases of the newborninfant 新生儿和新生儿疾病Fullterm normal infant足月正常新生儿Pre-term infant早产儿Premature infant未成熟儿Small for gestational age infant小于胎龄儿，小样儿Lowbirth weight infant低出生体重儿Large for gestational age infant大于胎龄儿，巨大儿Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Respiratory distress syndrome of

2、 the newborn新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征Hyaline membrane disease新生儿肺透明膜病Pneumonia of the newborn新生儿肺炎Neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病Aspiration pneumonia of newborn新生儿吸入性肺炎Congenital malformations of the alimentary tract先天性消化道畸形Meconium peritonitis胎粪性腹膜炎Scleredema neonatorum新生儿硬肿症Hemorrhagic disease

3、 of the newborn新生儿出血症Intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn新生儿颅内出血Neonatal jaundice新生儿黄疸Breast milk jaundice母乳性黄疸Hemolytic disease of the newborn新生儿溶血症Neonatal hepatitis新生儿肝炎Congenital atresia of the bile duct先天性胆道闭锁Kernicterus of the newborn新生儿核黄疸Physiological jaundice of the newborn新生儿生理性黄疸Sepsis

4、of the newborn (neonatal septicemia)新生儿败血症Omphalitis of the newborn新生儿脐炎Neonatal pyogenic meningitis新生儿化脓性脑膜炎Convulsion of the newborn新生儿惊厥Tetanus neonatorum(neonatal tetanus)新生儿破伤风Hypoglycemia of the newborn新生儿低血糖症Neonatal dehydration fever新生儿脱水热Nutritional disorders(diseases of nutritionaldeficien

5、cy)营养缺乏性疾病Vitamin D deficiency维生素D缺乏症Rickets of vitamin D deficiency维生素D缺乏性佝偻病Hypophosphatemic vitamine D resistant rickets低血磷抗D性佝偻病Infantile tetany婴儿手足搐搦症Tetany of vitamin D deficiency维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症Vitamin D intoxicationVitamin A deficiencyVitamin B 1 deficiency(Beriberi)Vitamin C deficiency(Scurvy)Z

6、ine deficiencyProtein-energy malnutritionMalnutritional edemaSimple obesityDiseases of the消化系统疾病Catarrhal stomatitisUlcerative stomatitisHerpetic stomatitisThrush (oral candidiasis)Gastroesophageal refluxReflux esophagitisCongenital hypertrophic pyloristenosisPylorospasmInfantile diarrheaInfantile e

7、nteritisBacterium coli erteritisVirus erteritisStaphylococcal enteritisFungus enteritisDehydrationMetabolic acidosisHypokalemiaHypocalcemiaAcute hemorrhagic necrotizing enteritisAcute intussusceptionCongenital megacolonCongenital extrahepatic biliary atresiaCongenital choledochal cystInfantile hepat

8、itis syndromeCholestasisLiver abscessAmoebic abscess of the liverBacterial hepatic abscessHepatic cirrhosisAcute pancreatitisGastritisAcute gastroenteritis维生素D中毒症维生素A缺乏症维生素Bi缺乏症（脚气病）维生素C缺乏症（坏血症）锌缺乏症蛋白质-能量营养不良营养不良性浮肿单纯性肥胖digestive system单纯性口炎溃疡性口炎疱疹性口炎鹅口疮胃食管返流返流性食管炎先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄幽门痉挛婴儿腹泻婴儿肠炎大肠杆菌肠炎病毒性肠炎金黄

9、色葡萄球菌肠炎霉菌性肠炎脱水代谢性酸中毒低钾血症低钙血症急性出血性坏死性小肠炎急性肠套叠先天性巨结肠先天性肝外胆道闭锁先天性总胆管囊肿婴儿肝炎综合征肝内胆汁淤积综合征肝脓肿阿米巴性肝脓肿细菌性肝脓肿肝硬化急性胰腺炎胃炎急性胃肠炎Peptic ulcerGastroduodenal ulcerEnterospasmPeritonitisPrimary peritonitisAcute appendicitisAcute mesenteric lymphadenitisIntestinal obstructionIrritable bowel syndromeHemorrhage of diges

10、tive tractAnorexia nervosaRecurrent vomitingRecurrent abdominal painFunctional constipationUlcerative colitisTerminal enteritisCrohn diseaseDuplication of the alimentary tractMecker diverticulumDiseases of the呼吸系统疾病Acute upper respiratory infectionRecurrent respiratory tract infectionCongenital lary

11、ngeal stridorAcute laryngitisAcute tonsillitisForeign body in the bronchusAcute bronchitisAsthmatic bronchitisBronchial asthmaBronchiectasisPneumoniaBronchopneumoniaLobular pneumoniaLobar pneumoniaAspiration pneumoniaHypostatic pneumoniaAtypical pneumoniaStaphylococcal pneumoniaAdenovirus pneumoniaA

12、cute bronchiolitisMycoplasm pneumoniae pneumonia消化性溃疡胃与十二指肠溃疡肠痉挛腹膜炎原发性腹膜炎急性阑尾炎急性肠系膜淋巴结炎肠梗阻肠激惹综合征消化道出血神经性厌食再发性呕吐再发性腹痛功能性便秘溃疡性结肠炎局限性回肠炎Crohn 病消化道重复症梅克尔憩室respiratory system急性上呼吸道感染 反复呼吸道感染 先天性喉喘鸣 急性喉炎 急性扁桃体炎支气管异物急性支气管炎哮喘性支气管炎 支气管哮喘支气管扩张症肺炎支气管肺炎小叶性肺炎大叶性肺炎吸入性肺炎坠积性肺炎非典型肺炎金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎 腺病毒肺炎 急性毛细支气管炎肺炎支原体肺炎Myc

13、otic pneumoniaPleurisyDry pleurisySerofibrinous pleurisyPurulent pleurisyPyothorax(thoracic empyema )Encapsulated empyemaPneumothoraxSpontaneous pneumothoraxPyopneumothoraxHydropneumothoraxPulmonary emphysemaCompensatory pulmonary emphysemaObstructive pulmonary emphysemaMediastinal emphysemaSubcutan

14、eous emphysemaPulmonary atelectasisPulmonary cystPneumatocelePulmonary abscess(lung abscess)Interstitial lung diseaseIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisIdiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosisRespiratory failureDiseases of the心血管系统疾病Congenital cardiovascular diseaseCongenital heart diseaseAtrial septal defectVe

15、ntricular septal defectPatent ductus arteriosusTatralogy of FallotPulmonary valvular stenosisComplete transposition of the great arteriesDextrocardiaEisenmengers syndromeLutembacher syndromeMarfans syndromeEbsteins syndromeSingle ventricleHypoplastic left heart syndromeCongenital aortic stenosis真菌性肺

16、炎胸膜炎干性胸膜炎浆液纤维蛋白性胸膜炎化脓性胸膜炎脓胸包裹性脓胸气胸自发性气胸脓气胸液气胸肺气肿代偿性肺气肿阻塞性肺气肿纵隔气肿皮下气肿肺不张肺囊肿肺大泡肺脓肿间质性肺病特发性肺纤维化特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症呼吸衰竭cardiovascular system先天性心血管病 先天性心脏病房间隔缺损室间隔缺损 动脉导管未闭法洛氏四联症肺动脉狭窄完全性大动脉错位 右位心艾森曼格氏综合征 芦顿巴克综合征 马凡氏综合征 艾伯斯坦氏病单心室左心发育不全综合征 先天性主动脉狭窄Congenital mitral stenosisAnomalous pulmonary venous reurnPulmonar

17、y arteriovenous fistulaCongenital coarctation of aortaRheumatic feverRheumatic valvular diseaseMitral stenosisMitral insufficiencyAortic stenosisAortic insufficiencyPrimary pulmonary hypertensionRheumatic carditisRheumatic heart diseaseMyocarditisViral myocarditisRheumatic myocarditisToxic myocardit

18、isEndocarditisInfective endocarditisSubacute bacterial edocarditisPericarditisViral pericarditisTuberculous pericarditisPurulent pericarditisRheumatic pericarditisConstrictive pericarditisDry pericarditisCardiomyopathyPrimary cardiomyopathyDilated cardiomyopathyHypertrophic cardiomyopathyObstructive

19、 cardiomyopathyIdiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosisNon-obstructive cardiomyopathyRestrictive cardiomyopathyArrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathyNoncompaction of the ventricular myocardiumEndocardial fibroelastosisCongestive heart failureCardiogenic shockHypertension in childhoodCardi

20、ac arrhythmiaSinus tachycardiaSinus bradycardia先天性二尖瓣狭窄肺静脉异位引流肺动静脉瘦先天性主动脉缩窄风湿热风湿性心瓣膜病二尖瓣狭窄二尖瓣关闭不全主动脉瓣狭窄主动脉瓣关闭不全原发性肺动脉高压风湿性心脏炎风湿性心脏病心肌炎病毒性心肌炎风湿性心肌炎中毒性心肌炎心内膜炎感染性心内膜炎亚急性细菌性心内膜炎心包炎病毒性心包炎结核性心包炎化脓性心包炎风湿性心包炎缩窄性心包炎干性心包炎心肌病原发性心肌病扩张型心肌病肥厚性心肌病梗阻性心肌病特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄非梗阻性心肌病限制性心肌病致心律失常性右室心肌病心室肌致密化不全心内膜弹力纤维增生症充血性心力衰竭

21、心源性休克儿童高血压心律失常窦性心动过速窦性心动过缓Premature beat ; premature systoleParoxysmal tachycardiaParoxysmal supraventricular tachycardiaParoxysmal ventricular tachycardiaIdiopathic ventricular tachycardiaChaotic atrial tachycardiaAtrial flutterAtrial fibrillationVentricular fibrillationAtrioventricular blockFirst

22、degreeSecond degreeThird degreeSick sinus syndromeRight bundle branch blockLeft bundle branch blockLeft anterior hemiblockLeft posterior hemiblockPre-excitation syndromeW-P-W syndromeStokes-Adams syndromeLong QT syndromeVasovagal syncopeCardiac syncopeCardiac neurosisOrthostatic intoleranceOrthostat

23、ic dysregulationPostural orthostatic tachycardia syndromeDiseases of the泌尿系统疾病Acute glomerulonephritisPersistent glomerulonephritisAcute nephritic syndromeRapidly progressive glomerulonephritisChronic glomerulonephritisHereditary of familial nephritisAlport syndromeFocal nephritisIgA nephropathyNeph

24、ritic syndromePrimary nephrotic syndromeSimple nephropathy过早搏动，期前收缩阵发性心动过速阵发性室上性心动过速阵发性室性心动过速特发性室性心动过速紊乱性房性心动过速心房扑动心房颤动心室颤动房室传导阻滞1度2度3度（完全性）病态窦房结综合征右束支阻滞左束支阻滞左前半支阻滞左后半支阻滞预激症候群吴巴怀氏综合征阿斯综合症长QT综合征血管迷走性晕厥心源性晕厥心脏神经症直立不耐受直立调节障碍体位性心动过速综合征urinary system急性肾小球肾炎迁延性肾小球肾炎急性肾炎综合征 急进性肾小球肾炎 慢性肾小球肾炎 遗传性家族性肾炎Alport综

25、合征局灶性肾炎IgA肾病肾病综合征原发性肾病综合征 单纯性肾病Nephritic nephropathySecondary nephrotic syndromeInfection of the urinary tractUrethritisCystitisPyelitisPyelonephritisReflux nephropathyUrethral calculusUreter stoneRenal lithiasis(kidney stone)Cyst of the kidneyRenal hypoplasiaHemolytic uremic syndromeAsymptomatic pr

26、oteinuriaOrthostatic proteinuriaTransient proteinuriaBenign recurrent hematuriaIsolated hematuriaIdiopathic hypercalciuriaNutcracker phenomenonLeft renal vein entrapment syndromeRenal tubular acidosisFanconi syndromeVirus nephritisHepatitis B virus associated nephritisPurpura nephritisLupus nephriti

27、sGoodpasture syndromeAcute renal failureUremiaDiseasesof血液病Nutritional anemiaNutritional iron deficiency anemiaNutritional megaloblastic anemiaMicrocytic anemiaMacrocytic anemiaSideroblastic anemiaAnemia due to infectionAplastic anemiaHemolytic anemia肾炎性肾病继发性肾病综合征泌尿道感染尿道感染膀胱炎肾盂炎肾盂肾炎返流性肾病尿路结石输尿管结石肾结石

28、肾囊肿肾发育不全溶血尿毒综合征无症状性蛋白尿直立性（姿势性、体位性）蛋白尿暂时性蛋白尿良性再发性血尿孤立性血尿、单纯性血尿特发性高钙尿症胡桃夹现象左肾静脉受压综合征肾小管酸中毒范可尼氏综合征病毒性肾炎乙型肝炎病毒相关性肾炎紫瘢性肾炎狼疮性肾炎肺出血肾炎综合征急性肾功衰竭尿毒症theblood营养性贫血营养性缺铁性贫血营养性巨幼红细胞性贫血小细胞性贫血大细胞性贫血铁幼粒细胞贫血感染性贫血再生障碍性贫血溶血性贫血Autoimmune hemolytic anemia Hereditary spherocytosisGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficien

29、cyMediterranean anemiaMicroangiopathic hemolytic anemia Von jaksohs syndrome Congenital hypoplastic anemia Hemorrhagic disease Purpura Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura Secondary thrombocytopenic purpura Non thrombocytopenic purpura ThrombastheniaThrombpathiaVon willebrands diseaseAllergic purpura

30、Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura Evans syndrome Hemophilia Disseminated intervascular coagulation LeukemiaAcute lymphatic leukemiaAcute myelogenous leukemiaAcute monocytic leukemiaChronic leukemiaErythroleukemiaInfectious monocytosisMyelodysplastic syndromeLeucocytosisGranulocytopeniaNeutropenia

31、Tropical eosinophilia Leukemoid reactionHemophagocytic syndrome Macrophage activation syndrome Langer-hans cell histiocytosis Histiocytosis X Letter-siwes diseaseHand-schuller-christian disease Malignant reticulosisDiseases of the nervous神经肌肉疾病自身免疫性溶血性贫血遗传性球形红细胞增多症红细胞6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶缺少症地中海贫血微血管病性溶血性贫血雅克什氏

32、综合征先天性再生低下性贫血出血性疾病紫瘢特发性血小板减少性紫瘢继发性血小板减少性紫瘢非血小板减少性紫瘢血小板衰弱症血小板病血管性假血友病过敏性紫瘢血栓性血小板减少性紫瘢伊万斯氏综合征血友病弥漫性血管内凝血白血病急性淋巴细胞性白血病急性粒细胞性白血病急性单核细胞性白血病慢性白血病红白血病传染性单核细胞增多症骨髓增生异常综合征白血球增多症粒性白血球减少症中性粒细胞减少症热带嗜酸性粒细胞增多症类白血病反应嗜血细胞综合症巨噬细胞活化综合征郎格罕细胞组织细胞增生症组织细胞增生症X勒一雪氏病韩一薛一柯氏病恶性组织细胞病and muscular systemMeningitisPurulent mening

33、itisViral meningitisAseptic meningitisEpidemic meningococcal meningitisInfluenzal meningitisPneumococcal meningitisEncephalitisVirus encephalitisAcute toxic encephalopathyEncephalopathy with fatty degeneration of the visceraReyes syndromeAbscess of the brainHydrocephalusCerebrovascular diseaseIschem

34、ic cerebrovascular diseaseAcute hemiplegiaTransient ischemic attackLacunar infarctsMoyamoya diseaseSubarachnoid hemorrhageCerebral tumorIntracranial hypertensionCerebral palsyMental retardationAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderHyperkinetic syndrome of childhoodGilles de la Tourrthes syndromeEp

35、ilepsyStatus epilepticusInfantile spasmsAcute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathyInfectious polyradiculoneuritisGuillaain-Barres syndromeAcute cerebellar ataxiaLeukodystrophiesMultiple sclerosisNeuromyelitis opticaAcute disseminated encephalomyelitisAcute myelitisAcute transverse myelitisChore

36、aFebrile convulsionMigraine脑膜炎化脓性脑膜炎病毒性脑膜炎无菌性脑膜炎流行性脑脊髓膜炎流感杆菌脑膜炎肺炎双球菌脑膜炎脑炎病毒性脑炎急性中毒性脑病脑病内脏脂肪变性综合征瑞氏综合征脑脓肿脑积水脑血管病缺血性脑血管病急性偏瘫短暂性脑缺血发作腔隙性脑梗塞烟雾病蛛网膜下腔出血脑肿瘤颅内高压脑性瘫痪智力低下注意力缺PI多动症（注意缺陷多动障碍）儿童多动综合征抽动一秽语综合征（多发性抽动症）癫痫癫痫持续状态婴儿痉挛症急性炎症性脱髓鞘多神经病感染性多发性神经根炎格林巴利综合征急性小脑性共济失调脑白质营养不良多发性硬化视神经脊髓炎急性播散性脑脊髓炎急性脊髓炎急性横贯性脊髓炎舞蹈病热性惊

37、厥偏头痛Hereditary disease and metabolic disorders遗传代谢病Glucogen storage disease糖原累积病Childhood autismHysteriaNight terrorsSleep walkingNightmaresNarcolepsyProgressive muscular dystrophyMyasthenia gravisAcute benign myositisDiseases of the内分泌系统疾病HyperthyroidismHypothyroidismSporadic cretinismChronic lymph

38、ocytic thyroiditisHashimoto thyroiditisHyperparathyroidismHypoparathyroidismPseudohypoparathyroidismGrowth hormone deficiencyPituitary dwarfismDiabetes insipidusPsychogenic polydipsiaCushings syndromeCongenital adrenal hyperplasiaAdrenogenital syndromeMetabolic syndromeAdrenocortical insufficiencyAd

39、disons diseasePrimary hyperaldosteronismObesitySimple obesityPrecocious pubartyDiabetes mellitusKetoacidosisHypoglycemia儿童孤独症瘠症睡惊症（夜惊）睡行症（梦游症）梦魇发作性睡病进行性肌营养不良重症肌无力急性良性肌炎endocrine system甲状腺功能亢进甲状腺功能减低症散发性克汀病（呆小病）慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎桥本甲状腺炎甲状旁腺功能亢进甲状旁腺功能低下假性甲状旁腺功能减低生长激素缺乏症垂体性侏儒尿崩症精神性多饮库兴时综合征先天性肾上腺增生症肾上腺生殖器综合征代谢综

40、合征肾上腺皮质功能不全阿迪森氏病原发性醛固酮增多症肥胖单纯性肥胖性早熟糖尿病酮症酸中毒低血糖症Galactosemia半乳糖血症Phenylketonuria苯丙酮酸尿症Gauchers disease高雪氏病Niemann-pick diseaseHepatolenticular degeneration(Wilsons disease)尼曼一匹克氏病肝豆状核变性Downs syndrome达文氏综合征（先天愚型）Immunodeficiencies免疫缺陷病Primary immunodeficiencies原发性免疫缺陷病Humoral immunity deficiency体液免疫缺陷

41、病Selective deficiencies of the immunoglobulin选择性免疫球蛋白缺乏症Congenital agammglobulinemia(brutons disease)先天性无丙种球蛋白血症丙种球蛋白异常症细胞免疫缺陷病DysgammaglobulinemiaCellular immunity deficiencyCongenital thymic aplasia (Di Georage)syndrome先天性胸腺发育不全症Connectivetissuediseases结缔组织病Rheumatic diseaseRheumatoid disease风湿病（风

42、湿性疾病） 类风湿病Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis幼年类风湿关节炎Juvenile idiopathic arthritis幼年特发性关节炎Systemic onset , JIA幼年特发性关节炎全身型Still diseaseStill 病Juvenile ankylosing spondylitis幼年强直性脊柱炎Subsepsis allergica变态反应性亚败血症Systemic lupus erythematosus系统性红斑狼疮Dermatomyositis皮肌炎PolyarteritisPolyarteritis nodosa多发性大动脉炎结节性多动脉炎Muco-cutaneous lymphnode syndrome皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征Kawasaki disease川崎病Erythroma multi-forma exudativum渗出性多形性红斑Overlapping syndrome重叠综合征Behcet disease白塞病Antiphospholipid syndrome抗磷脂综合症Infectiousdiseases传染性疾病Measles麻疹Rubella(German measles)Exanthema subitumVarice