小学英语重点词汇与句型汇总

1、本文为你提供一部分小学英语句型大全，助你轻松学英语。小学英语主要句型第一册1、I am .She s .We re -.They re .I am Tom. She s my friend. We re friends. They re friends.2、This is ?. This is Tom . This is a dog.3、Give me Give me a ruler . Give me some pens.4、What s this /that ? It s a ?5、What does ?do ? She s/He s ?.What does she do ? What d

2、oes your mother do ? She s a nurse.6、How many ? can you see ? I can see How many cars can you see ? I can see two cars .7、Is this a ? Yes ,it is ./ No ,it isn t .Is this a duck ?8、May I have ? Yes ,here you are .May I have a pear ?May I have eight apples ?9、How are you ? Fine ,thank you .10、Point to

3、 .Point to the blackboard.11、Come to .Come to the blackboard.12、Draw .Draw an apple.13、Look at . Look at the blackboard.第二册1、 What s your name? My name s?.re not.2、 Are you ? Yes, I am. /No, I m not. Yes, we are. /No, weAre you a new student?Are you Amy and Lucy?3、 Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you

4、, too.4、 Are they ? Yes, they are. /No, they aren t.Are they Amy and Lucy?5、 Who s that? That s my ?.Who s that? That s my father.6、 Is she ? Yes, she is. /No, she isn t.Is she your sister?7、 Is he ? Yes, he is. /No, he isn t.Is he your brother?8、How old ?How old are you? I m ten.How old is he ? He

5、s ten.How old are they? They re ten.9、What s the time? It s four o clock.10、Thanks. /Thank you. Not at all.11、These are ?. Those are ?These are trains. Those are planes.12、What are these/those? They re ?What are these? They re books.What are those? They re pens.13、What colour is ? ? It s ?.What colo

6、ur is the plane? It s blue.14、What colour are ? ? They re ?.What colour are the planes? They re blue.15、Where is ? ? Its ?.Where is the football? It s in the box.16、Where are ? ? They re ?.Where are the footballs ? They re in the box.17、 How many ?are there ? There is ? / There are?.How many doors a

7、re there in the classroom?There is a （one ） door in the classroom.There are two doors in the classroom.某物或是句子的There be 结构主要用以表达某处（某时）有某人（某物）,其基本句型为There be + 某人+某地或某时，其中there是引导词，没有词义;be是谓语动词某人或某物 主语;某地或某时作句子的状语，多是介词短语。如：There is a football under the chair.椅子下面有一个足球。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are 。如：瓶

8、里有一朵花。There is a flower in the bottle.There is some money in the purse.钱包里有些钱。2 .若句子中有几个并列的主语时，be的形式依据”就近原则”。如 ：There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩 ，一个女孩和两个妇女。There are ten students and a teacher in the office.办公室里有十个学生和个教师。3 .另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点，也可将介词短语提置句首。如 ： In the tree there a

9、re five birds.树上有五只鸟。There be 结构的句型转换否定句there be的否定式通常在 be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如 果句中有some, 一般要变成any。如：There are some children in the picture.一 There arent any children in thepicture.一般疑问句及其答语把be提到there前，首字母大写，句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为 No, there isnt / arent 。如：-Are there two cats

10、 in the tree?Yes, there are. (No, there arent.)特殊疑问句及其回答地点介词短语提问句子的主语（包括主语前的修饰语）时，句型一律用what is +论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。如：There are some birds in the tree.fWhats in the tree?就there be 后面的地点状语进行提问时，句型用where is / are + 主语？如：There is a car in the street.一 Where is the car?提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时，用how many,句型结构为how man

11、y +复数名词+ are there + 其它?(主语无论是单数还是复数，be通常要用are)。18、Is there ? Yes, there is. / No, there aren t.Is there a playground in the school?19、Are there ? ? Yes, there are. /No, there aren t.Are there any flowers in the garden?20、Whose ? is ? ? It s ?.Whose blouse is this? It s Mary s blouse.21、Whose blouse

12、s ? They re ?.Whose blouses are these? They re Mary s blouses.22、I ( don t ) have ?. I ( don t ) have a fork.You ( don t ) have ?. You ( don t ) have a spoon.We ( don t ) have ?. We ( don t ) have two bowls.They ( don t ) have ? They ( don t ) have two glasses.23、Do you have ? Yes, I do. Yes, we do.

13、 / No, I don t. No, we don t.Do you have a fork?t.24、Do they have ? Yes, they do. /No, they donDo they have a fork?25、He / She has ?. He / She has a new room.He / She doesn t have ? He /She doesn t have a new room.26、Does he /she have? Yes, he /she does. No, he/she doesn t.Does he/she have a radio?2

14、7、How many ? does ? have? He/She has?.How many sisters does Lucy have? She has one.28、How many ? do ? have? I/We/They/You have?.How many sisters do you have? I have two.第三册1、How do you do? How do you do?2、What grade ( class ) are ? in? I m / We re / They re in ?.What grade ( class ) are you in? I m

15、in Grade ( Class ) One.3、Open your books. Close your books.4、Don t open your books. Don t close your books.5、 Read after me. Listen to me. Stand up. Sit down.6、How do you spell ?7、?can ?. ?can t ?.Tom can swim. Mary can t swim.8、Can ? Yes,?san./No, ?san t.t.Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I can 9、Wh

16、at can ? do?What can Tom do? He can swim.10、What is ? doing? He / She is?.What is Tom doing? He is swimming.11、What are ?doing? I m /You re /We re/They re ?.What are you doing? I m swimming.12、What s the matter? ? is hurting.13、What day is it today? It s ?.14、What do ? do on ? I / We /They?.What do

17、you do on Monday? I go to school on Monday.15、Where is ? going? He/She is?.Where is your sister going? She s going to school.16、Where are ? going? I/We/They are?.Where are you going, Tom and Mary? We re going to the factory.17、I/We/You/They ( don t )like ?.They ( don t )like meat.18、He/She likes?. H

18、e/She doesn t like ?.She likes oranges. She doesn t like apples.? .19、When/What time do ? get up/go to work? I /We /They get up atWhen do you get up? I get up at six o clock.20、When/What time does?et up/go to work? He/She gets up at?What time does Mary get up? She gets up at six oclock.21、Where do ?

19、 work? I/We/They work in/on?.Where do they work? They work on a farm.22、Where does ?work? He/ She works in/on?.Where does Mr Wang work? He works in a hospital.23、Where do ? come from? I/We/They come from?.Where do you come from? I come from China.24、Where does ? come from? He/She comes from ?Where d

20、oes Tom come from? He comes from America第四册1、 How do ? usually go to school? I/We/They usually2、 How does ? usually go to school? He/She usually3、What do ? have for breakfast? I/We/They have?oy/on ?.? by/on ?.? for breakfast.4、What does ? have for breakfast? He/She has? for breakfast.5、 How much is

21、? It s ?.6、 How much are ? They re ?.7、What can I do for you?8、Was he/she ? Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was.9、Were you/they ?10、Where were you/they born?11、 Where was he/she born?12、When were you/they born?13、 When was he/she born?14、When is ? birthday?15、 What s the weather like today?16、 What was

22、the weather like yesterday?17、Where do ? live? They re live in ?.18、Where does ? live? He live in ?.19、What s the number of ? house?牛津小学英语句型大全I询问姓名、年龄。1 . -What s your name?-你叫什么名字?-My name is.- 我叫。2 .-How old are you?- 你几岁了？I m 12.我十岁。II询问颜色。1. -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的？-It s yellow and white.-黄

23、白相间。它们是什么颜色的?2. -What colour are they?-They re green. - 绿色的。III询问数量或价钱。1 . -How many kites can you see? -你可以看见几只风筝？1 can see 12.-我可以看见十二只风筝。2 . -How many crayons do you have?-你有多少支彩笔？1 have 16.- 我有十六支。3 .How many people are there in your family? -你家有几 口人？Three. 二 口人。4 .How much is this dress? - 这条连衣

24、裙多少钱？It s ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。5 .How much are these apples? - 这些苹果多少钱？They re thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。IV 询问时间或日期。1 . -What time is it now? - 现在几点钟？It s nine o clock.It s time for English class. 九点。该上英语课了。 It s eighto clock. It s time to go to bed. 八点。该上床睡觉了。2 .-What day is it today? -今天星期几？It s

25、Monday.星Ml 。-What do we have on Mondays? -我们星期一上哪些课？-We have Chinese, English, math- 语文、英语、数学3 .-When is your birthday? - 你的生日是什么时候？It s October 1st, our National Day.- 十月一日，国庆节。4 .-When do you do morning exercises?-你们什么时候做早锻炼？1 usually do morning exercises at 8:30.-我们通常 8 : 30 做早锻炼。V询问方位或地方。1. -Whe

26、re is my toy car? -我的玩具汽车在哪儿？It s here, under the chair. -在这儿，在椅子下面。2. -Where is the canteen? - 餐厅在哪儿？It s on the first floor -在一楼。3. -Where are the keys? - 钥匙在哪儿？They re in the door.- 在门上。4. -Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？-It s near the post office. -在邮局附近。5. -Where are you

27、from? - 你从哪儿来？1 m from China. - 我从中国来。6. -Where does the rain come from? -雨是从哪儿来的？It comes from the clouds. -它是从云层里来的。VI询问想吃的东西。1 .-What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？1 d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2 .-What s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?

28、- 早餐/ 中餐/ 晚餐吃什么？Hamburgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。VII询问天气状况。1.-What s the weather like in Beijing? -北京的天气如何？It s rainy today. How about New York? 今天是雨天。纽约呢？It s sunny and hot. - 今天是晴天，天气很热。VIII询问身体状况或情绪。1. -How do you feel? -你感觉如何？I feel sick.我觉得不舒服。2. -What s the matter? - 怎么了？-My throat is sore

29、. / I have a sore throat.-我的喉咙疼。3. -How are you, Sarah? You look so happy.-你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。-1 failed the math test. -我的数学考试没有通过。IX 询问职业、身份或人物。1 .-What s your father / mother?-你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？-He s a doctor. / She s a teacher.-他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。2 .-What does your mother / father do?-你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？-She

30、s a TV reporter. / He s a teacher. He teaches English.她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。3 .-Who s that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是谁？-He s my father. / She s my mother.他是我父亲。/ 她是我母亲。4 .-Who s this boy / girl? -那个男孩儿 /女孩儿是谁？-He s my brother. / She s my sister.- 他是我兄弟。/ 她是我姐妹。5 .-Who s your art teacher? -你们的美术老师是谁？M

31、iss Wang.王老师。What s she like? 她长什么样儿？-She s young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。X询问兴趣、喜好。1 .-What s your favourite food/ drink?你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么?-Fish / orange juice. - 鱼。 / 橙汁。2 .-What s your favourite season? -你最喜欢的季节是什么？Winter.冬* 天-Which season do you like best?- 你最喜欢哪个季节?Winter.)冬* 天-Why do you like winter?

32、-你为什么喜欢冬天?Because I can make a snowman.-因为可以堆雪人。3 .-What s your hobby? -你的爱好是什么？- -1 like collecting stamps. -我喜欢集邮。- -What s his hobby? -他的爱好是什么？- -He likes riding a bike. -他喜欢骑自行车。4 . -Do you like peaches? -你喜欢吃桃子吗？-Yes, I do. / No, I don t.-喜欢。/ 不喜欢。XI询问平时一般或通常做的事情。1. -What do you do on Saturdays

33、 / on the weekends?你星期六/周末一般做什么？I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football.我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。XII询问正在做的事情。1. -What are you doing? -你在做什么？-1 m doing the dishes. - 我在洗盘子。2 .-What s your father doing? -你父亲正在做什么？-He s writing an e-mail. -他正在写电子邮件。3 .-What s Mike doing?-迈克正在干什么？-He s watching insects

34、.-他正在观察昆虫。4 .-What s the tiger doing? -那只老虎在干什么？-It，s running.-它在奔跑。5 . -What are the elephants doing? -那些大象在干什么?-They re drinking. -它们正在喝水。XIII询问将要做的事情。1.1. -What are you going to do? -你准备做什么?- -1 m going to the cinema. -我准备去看电影。- -When are you going to do? -你准备什么时候去？- -This afternoon.-今天下午。2. -Whe

35、re are you going this afternoon?-今天下午你准备到哪儿去?- -1 m going to the bookstore. -我准备到书店去。- -What are you going to buy? -你打算买点儿什么？- -1 m going to buy a comic book. -我准备买本漫画书。XIV 询问曾经做过或发生过的事情。1. -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?-你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了?I went to Wuhan.我去了武汉。你怎么去的?2. -

36、How did you go there?-1 went by train. -我坐火车去的。3. -What did you do there? -你在那儿做了 些什么？-1 went shopping. -我去购物了。小学英语常用句型疑问句型What is this?结构：问句： What + be 动词+ this （that）?答句：This （that ）+ be 动词+ a book （pen ）。说明：此句型意为“这（那）是什么？这（那）是书（钢笔）”。问词”，用于询问“事物”，通常放在句首，后接 be动词,w要大写，句尾要加问号（?），位置不可排错。What is this?

37、This is a chair. 这是什么？这是一张椅子。What s this? It s a book. 这是什么？它是一本书。What is that? That is a desk.那是什么？那是一张书桌。what （什么）叫做疑再接主词，第一个字母What are these?结构：问句： What are + these /those ？答句：These /Those are +复数名词（+ s/es）。说明：主词 与 动词的形式要词。What are these? These are books.What are those? Those are cups.What are th

38、ey? They are glasses.致，is后面接单数名词这些是什么？这些是书。那些是什么？那些是茶杯。它们是什么？它们是玻璃杯。,are后面要接复数名What are you?结构：问句： What + be动词+主词（人）?答句：主词+ be 动词+ a student 。说明：此句型意为“你是做什么事情的？我是学生”。疑问词还可用于询问“人的职业或身分”。what除了询问事物之外,be动词随人称代名词 的变化而改变形态，如：Iam, we are , you are , he is 。What are you? I am a student.你是做什么事情的？我是一名学生。What

39、 is she? She is a teacher.她是做什么事情的？她是一名教师。Are you a .?结构：问句：Be动词(am , are , is) +主词+？肯定简答：Yes,主词+ am (are, is)。否定简答：No ,主词+ am a are , is) not 。说明：在否定简答句中，主词 和am, is, are可以缩写；在肯定简答句中则不 可。Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isn t.)他是学生吗？是的，他是。 (不，他不是。)Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, Im not.) 你是教师

40、吗？是的， 我是。(不，我不是。)Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isn t.)那是钟表吗？是的，它是。(不,它不是。)What is your name?结构：问句： What + is +所有格+ name?答句：所有格+ name + is +名字。说明：“my , your , his , her ”为单数人称的 所有格 ;所有格 后面必接 名词 ,即“所有格 + 名词 ”;所有格不可与a, an , this , that , these 或those 紧接一起使用。What is your name? My name is Sue.What

41、 is his name? His name is John.What is her name? Her name is Jean.Who is that .?娇叫什么名字？我的名字叫苏。他叫什么名字？他的名字叫约翰。她叫什么名字？她的名字叫珍。结构：问句： Who + be动词+ that +形容词+名词?答句：That is +名字。说明：Who是疑问代名词 ，询问人的“姓名”或“关系”；将 形容词 直接放在名词前面，叫做“前位修饰”。Who is that short boy? That is Bill.Who is that tall girl? That is Mary.Who is

42、 that fat man? He is my uncle.那位矮男孩是谁？那位是比尔。那位高女孩是谁？那位是玛丽。那位胖男子是谁？那位是我叔叔。Where is .?结构：问句： Where + be动词(am , are , is) +主词？答句：主词+ be 动词+ in the +名词。说明：问句是“ Where .? ”，简答时可用副词词组 “In/On the +名词Where is Sue? She is in her room.苏在那里？她在她的房间里。Where are your books? On the desk.你的书在那里？在书桌上。Where is your mot

43、her? She is in the kitchen.你妈吗在哪里？她在厨房里。小学生100句日常英语口语1. Hello, 你好。2. Hi,喂，你好。3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)?你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗?5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。6. Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。7. Welcome back to school.欢迎回到学校来。8. Welcome to our s

44、chool. 欢迎到我们学校来。9. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！10. What s your name, please? 你的名字是什么 ？11. Your name, please? 你叫什么名字？12. My name is / I m 我的名字是/我名叫13. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs 这位是小姐/先生/女士。14. This is my friend.这是我的朋友。15. Come and meet my friends. 过来见见我的朋友们。16. How do you do? 你好。17. Nice to meet /see you.很高兴认识/

45、见到你。18. Goodbye.再见19. Good night. 晚安。20. How old is he?他多大了 ？21. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。22. You re welcome.不用谢。23. That s all right.没关系。24. I m sorry.对不起。25. Sorry, I don t know. 对不起，我不知道。26. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下。27. Come in, please. 请进。28. Have some bananas, please.请吃些香蕉。1.1 It s time for the cakes.

46、该吃些蛋糕了。30. May I come in?我可以进来吗？31. Come in, please. 请进。32. May I have yours?我能吃你的吗？33. Can I have two cakes?我能吃两个蛋糕吗？34. No, you can t.不，你不能。35. Can I have one , please? 我能吃一个吗？36. Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。37. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗？38. Sure.好的。39. Do you know his telephone number?你

47、知道他的电话号码吗?40. Are you sure?你能确定吗？41. Yes. I m sure. 是的，我肯定。42. Maybe he s in the teachers office.可能他在老师办公室。43. We re about the same age, I think.我想我们大概年龄相仿。44. Yes, you re right. 是的，你是对的。45. You re wrong.你错了。46. I like verymuch.我非常喜欢47. I like to draw pictures there.我喜欢在那儿画画。48. Me too.我也是。49. Can I

48、 help you?我能帮你吗？50. Yes, a dress for my daughter 是的,给我女儿买条裙子。51. What do you want, a dress or a skirt?你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙?52. How about the blue one?这条蓝色的如何？53. How much is it?多少钱？54. Fifty-nine yuan.五十九元。55. Excuse me, where s the cinema? 请问， 电影院在哪?老师办公室在哪？请问，怎么走才能到达邮局 ？你能告诉我去银行的路怎么走吗?就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。对不起，我

49、不知道。你可以去问他。56. Where s the teachers office, please?57. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?58. Can you show me the way to the bank, please?59. It s over there, near the Bank of China.60. This way, please.请这边走。61. Sorry, I don t know. You may go and ask him.62. What s the time?几点了?63. Excuse

50、me, what s the time, please? 请问，几点了 ?64. It s time to get up/go to school至U了起床/去学校的时候了。65. It s time for 到了（做）的时候了。66. Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。67. Go and get him. 去把他找来。68. Let me have a look, please.让我看一看。69. Let s play a game today.今天我们来做个游戏。现在请听我说。70. Now listen to me, please.你能帮我照看一下

51、我的书包和衣服71. Can you look after my bag and clothes, please?吗？72. Yes. /All right./ OK./ Sure. 好的。73. Look at his coat.看他的外套。74. Shall we go now?我们现在可以走了吗？75. Let s go to school.让我们去学校吧。76. Yes, let s.好的，走吧。77. Let s get some(red) flowers.让我们来摘些(红)花。78. Please don t.请不要。79. Don t turn off the TV.别关电视。80. Very good. 很好。81. Great!/ That s great.太好了。/棒极了。82. How nice! 多漂亮啊！83. How bea