机务英语20页

1、轮档挡好- Chocks in地面电源设备接好-Ground power connected收到 - Roger现在关闭发动机-Shutting down engines准备牵引- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好-All doors checked closed松刹车- Brakes off松刹车- Release parking brakes刹车已松- Brakes off刹车已松- parking brake Released可以牵引-Clear for pushback23 号跑道起飞-Runway( or face)two three05 号跑道起飞-Runway(

2、 or face)zero five牵引完成-Pushback complete刹车 -Brakes on刹车-Set parking brake刹车刹好-Brakes on刹车刹好- Parking brake set准备启动1(或2)号发动机-Start number one(or two)可以启动1(或2)号发动机-Clear number one(or two)已经供气(如需气源车)-Pressure on启动结束-Start complete断开地面设备- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开-Ping Removed稍等-Standby稍等启动-Stand

3、byforstart稍等推出-Standbyforpushback在左(或右)方打手势-Hand signal on the left(or right) aircraft crew, air crew 机组 , 机务人员pilot 驾驶员 , 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员airliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propelle

4、r-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev

5、图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose机头wing机翼aileron 副翼wing flap襟翼tail plane水平尾翼starboard wing右翼port wing左翼pilot"s cockpit驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio na

6、vigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备 luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港 , 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, termi

7、nal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air

8、 route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞l

9、anding 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风ATA 章节目录第 3 页 共 20 页.28.3335.7579AIRFRAME SYSTEMSAIR CONDITIONING21AUTOFLIGHT22COMMUNICATIONS23

10、ELECTRICAL POWER24EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS25FIRE PROTECTION26FLIGHT CONTROLS27FUELHYDRAULIC POWER29ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION30INDICATING/RECORDING SYSTEMS31LANDING GEAR32LIGHTSNAVIGATION34OXYGENPNEUMATIC36WATER AND WASTE38AIRBORNE AUXILIARY POWER9STRUCTURE DOORS52WINDOW S6POWER PLANT POWER PLANT71ENGINE7

11、2ENGINE FUEL AND CONTROL73IGNITION74AIRENGINE CONTROLS76ENGINE INDICATING77EXHAUST78OILSTARTING80缩写 ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/ground 空/地A/L autoland自动落地A/P autopilot自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle 自动油门，adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current【电】交流电

12、ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting SystemACCEL acceleration, accelerate® 增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer大气数据计算机ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位定向仪ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS au

13、tomatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT ant

14、enna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的 航空无线电 通讯公司ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data str

15、ip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monit

16、or 空中震动监视器B/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery电池;蓄电池BFO beat 扑动 frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake刹住（车）BKGRD background （干扰录音或无线电广播的）杂音BPCU bus power control unit汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circ

17、uit breaker【电】断路器，断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain （飞机的）机长CB circuit breaker【电】断路器，断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check

18、检查CKT circuit【电】电路；回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb倾斜向上CLR clear变乾净；变清楚CLSD closed关闭的;封闭的；闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电月而CNX cancelled取消,废除;中止COL column圆柱（报纸的）栏，段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous连续的，不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG config

19、uration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current 电流 transformer 变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit

20、控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering 掌舵DA drift 漂移 angleDADC digital air data computer数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的指挥currentDEC decrease® 少,decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 泄压； 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标，目的地DET

21、 detector 探测器DETNT detent例械上的）止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度，海拔DIFF differential依差别而定的；鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect使分离，分开，断开DISCH discharge释放，排出（液体，气体等）DISCONT discontinued 停止，中断DISENG disengage解开，解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣D

22、IST distance 距离;路程DK deck （船的）舱面，甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down向下DPCT differential protection current transformer-【电】 变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete 分离 I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EADIelectronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy

23、节约，经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 弓 I擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 气尾

24、温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting systemUl 擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical与电有关的，电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合，接合,engineENT entrance入 口，门 口，entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外部电源接触器EPR engine pres

25、sure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation撤空;排泄物，紧急撤离EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow燃油流量F/

26、O first officerFAA Federal 美国联邦 Aviation Administration 行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD巾eld（飞机）场,;（广阔的一大片）地（知识）领域;专业;（活动）范畴FLT flight （飞机的）班

27、次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电月而FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复，foot单 英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around复飞，重飞GB generator breaker发电机断电器GCB gene

28、rator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告系统GR gear齿轮;传动装置；（飞机的）起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select rel

29、ay地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross 总量 weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 力口热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG

30、integrated drive generator 整体驱动发电机IGN ignition点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的；发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial （度量衡）英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated 结合的，increase增大，increment增力口INCR increase 增力口IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight飞行过程中的INHIB

31、inhibit抑制 禁止INIT initiation入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent时断时续的；周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISO

32、L isolation 隔离IVSIinstantaneous瞬时的 vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件 concept观念 unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小决断高度MIC microphone扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum最小量，最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module组件;单元MON mon

33、itor监视器;监控器MOT motion （机械的）装置，运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master主要的；总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data无法计算资料NEG negative否定的；反面的【电】负的，阴极的【数】负的NEUT

34、neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数，数字NORM normal正常的，正规的标准的NRM normal正常的，正规的 标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O2 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay对，很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD

35、 outboard 外部的OVHD overhead头顶（船舱）顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override权力高於；优先於；越过OXY oxygen 氧气P/RST press to reset压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管（流速计）;皮托静压管/static静态的PA passenger addres络舱广播PASS passenger旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainmen

36、t乐 systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot （飞机等的）驾驶员，飞行员PMG permananet magnet generato 求磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel【电】配电盘才空电板POR point of regulation 调节POS position, positive （电池的）阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的 positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary首要的，主要的PROC procedure程序;

37、手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护；PS pitot static皮托管（流速计）;皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service systems®系统PSU passenger service unit 客®组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach

38、 快拆卸；使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量R/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error随机存取记忆体错误R right右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 无线电磁距离指示REC recorder t 己录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrige

39、ration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release释放，解放REP representative代表性的，典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release释放，解放RLY relay【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-spee

40、d ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions 循环,（一）周期回转，旋转 per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 彳复方RST reset重新设定RTO rejected 丢弃 takeoff 起飞RUD rudder ”机的）方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway （机场的）跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module 尾舵飞操组件SAT static air tempe

41、rature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速度杀 U车SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station驻地（各

42、种机构的）站，所，STAB stabilizer安定装置；安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal 热的 anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温

43、TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮（机）冷却TE trailing edge彳爰缘（飞机的）襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度，气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through穿过;通过 遍及，在各处;在之间，在之中TIE bus tie系，拴，捆，扎 汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust manage

44、ment system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance【机】公差，容限TR transformer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner （频率）调整器；【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮（机）U UBRUPRUSBTURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流；（气体等的）紊流 utility有多种用途的；通用的bus relay汇流排继电器 upperupper side

45、 band【机】传送带（无线电的）波段，频带VV/NAV vertical navigation【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 甚高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid合法的;有效的VLV valve【机】阀，活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage电压;伏特数VOR VHF omnirange receiver

46、甚高频全向无线信标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer录音，录影的）播放装置W/D wiring 线路 diagram 图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning警告;警报WG wing机翼WHL wheel轮子；变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHANcross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION trans

47、mission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询问应答机Y/D yaw damper 阻尼器Main Facilities in the Airport机场主要设备aerodrome/airport 飞机场alternate airfield 备用机场control tower管制塔台hangar机库fuel farm 油库emergency service 急救站localizer航向信标台/定位信标weather office 气象站runway跑道taxiway滑行道parking bay停车位置maint

48、enance area 维修区terminal departure building 机场大厦 /候机楼international departure building 国际航班出港大厦 第17页共20页seeing-off deck 送客台domestic departure lobby国内线出港候机厅coffee shop 咖啡室special waiting room 特别休息室quarantine 检疫Customs 海关emigration control 出境检查snack bar 快餐部automatic door 自动出入门arrival lounge 到达大厅departur

49、e lounge 离港大厅transit lounge 过站大厅telephone/telegram/fax room 电话/电报/传真间stand-by ticket counter 补票处flight in FORM ation board 航班显示板check-in counter 办理登机手续柜台transfer correspondence 中转柜台carousel 旋转行李传送带public address 广播室dispatch office 签派室police office 机场公安局（警察局）boby temperature scanner 体温检测仪medical cent

50、re 医疗中心escalator 自动扶梯elevator （升降式）电梯moving/automatic walkway 自动步道air bridge 登机廊桥airport fire service 机场消防队catering department配餐供应部门duty-free shop 免税商店airtel/airport hotel 机场宾馆VIP room 贵宾室main lobby 主厅freight building/cargo centre 货运大厦/货运中心security centre 保安中心imports shop 进口商品店entrance 入口passenger r

51、oute 旅客通道boarding gate No.18 第 18 号登机桥bosrding gate besides No.16 第 16 号以外登机桥in F O RM ation counter/office 问询处lavatory 卫生间international arrival building 国际航班到达大厦taxi stand 出租汽车站demestic connection counter 国内线联运柜台exit 出口hotel and limousine service 旅馆及机场交通服务处limousine stand 机场交通车站waiting room 休息室exch

52、ange and tax payment兑换及付税Customs personnel 海关人员Customs inspection counter 海关检查柜台baggage claim area 行李认领区immigration control 入境检查plant quarantine 植物检疫animal quarantine 动物检疫connection counter 联运柜台arrival lobby 入境旅客休息室security counter 安检柜台security check station 安全检查站airport tax sales 机场税购买柜台passport co

53、ntrol 护照检查柜台Passengers and People Working on and with Planes乘客与飞机工作人员international passenger 国 际旅客domestic passenger 国内旅客connecting passenger转机旅客transit passenger 过境旅客stand-by 候补旅客no-show 误机者unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童handicapped passenger 残疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客arriving passenger 进港旅客flight crew 机组人员captain 机长pilot 飞行员copilot 副驾驶员flight engineer 飞行机械师stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostes女乘务员 /空中/、姐steward 男乘务员purser/chief attendant 乘务长chief purse