临沂大学专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）

1、临沂大学专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）一、单选题1.-HowdoItransfercalls?-_A、Doasyoulike.B、Itisabitdifficult.C、Letmeshowyou.D、Notatall.答案：C2.TrainpaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrainsTheyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphereTheEastJapanRailwaypa

2、nyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLineTherehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplemittingsuicideattrainstationsAtotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarchThispareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlierIn2008,Japanhadne

3、arly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwideSuicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions.NooneknowsifthebluelightswillworkThereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelingsKeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadt

4、odosomethingtosavelivesWeknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives."TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashiSheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethe

5、colorwiththeskyandtheseaIthasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseismittingsuicide,"shesaidOtherpaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest.Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?A、BecausetheydonothurthumaneyeB、Becausetheyarecheaperthanregul

6、aroneC、BecausetheycanhelppeopleatnighD、Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicide答案：D解析：本文讲的是许多日本火车站启用蓝色的灯以减少卧轨自杀人数。第一段提到，蓝色可以创造平静的氛围，想自杀的人会在这种气氛中平静下来，所以采用蓝色。3.-Mr.Jones,thisisSean,anEnglishteacherfromtheUnitedStates._A、WhatcanIdoforyou?B、Nicetomeetyou.C、Pleasekeepintouch.D、Haven'tseenyouforages.答案：

7、B4.Ifeelsick，doctorI'mnotsure，butIhavegotabadheadacheA、Howlonghaveyoubeensick?B、I'msorrytohearthaC、Howareyoufeelingnow?D、Doyouhaveafever?答案：D5.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou()apassport.A、mustn'thaveB、haven'tgotC、don'tneedD、needn't答案：C解析：句中need是行为动词,其后接名词做宾语。6.Itsbad_foryout

8、osmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A、behaviorB、actionC、mannerD、movement答案：A7.Wearenext-door().A、neighborhoodsB、neighborC、neighborhoodD、neighbors答案：D8.Its_thathewaswrong.A、clearlyB、clarityC、clearD、clearing答案：C9.“IfthereisonethingImsureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillberead

9、ingnewspapersItisnotthatnewspapersareanecessityEvennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradioManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSundayButformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbeeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationThenatureofwhatisnewsmaychangeWhatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlivesthebigpo

10、liticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesameIthinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,thoughItsalreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic(基因)engineeringInthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefe

11、elaswedoaswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyareItsquitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted(传送)electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhomeInfact,ImprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefutureYouwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,maki

12、ngupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoreadsportsandinternationalnews,etCIthinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutpetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia(媒体)TheyactuallyfeedoffeachotherSomepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasnthappeneDWhatisreadontheprintedpagelasts

13、longerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheairAndasfortheInternet,itsneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreenThephrase“feedoff”inthelastparagraphmeans_A、dependonB、petewithC、fightwithD、killoff答案：A10.Whatisthebesttopicforthispassage?A、HowtoKillRatsB、Newton一ACityofRatsC、HowNewtonBecameaVeryClean

14、PlaceD、HowNewtonBecameaFamousCity答案：C11.-Doyouwanttowait?-Fivedays_toolongformetowait.A、wasB、wereC、isD、are答案：C12.-Ifyouneedme,jutletmeknow.-Iwill,_.A、that'sallrightB、thankyouC、allrightD、notatall答案：B13.Thehouseisdark;theBrowns()tobed.A、maygoB、shouldgoC、shouldhavegoneD、musthavegone答案：D14.-Couldyou

15、pleaseopenthewindow?-_A、Ican't.B、Goahead.C、Sure.D、It'sreallyverykind.答案：C15.-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.-_A、Yes,Ibeattheothers.B、No,no,Ididn'tdoitwell.C、Thankyou.D、It'sapleasure.答案：C16.-Howareyougettingontoday?-()_A、Verywell.B、Howdoyoudo?C、I'mad

16、octor.D、Nicetohaveknownyou.答案：A17.()havegoneabroad.A、TheWhiteB、TheWhitesC、TheWhite'sD、TheWhites'答案：B解析：“the+姓氏的复数形式”用来表示“thefamily(某某一家人)”。18.-Ourclasswonthegirls'relayraceinourschool'ssportsmeeting.-_A、That'sright.B、Thanksalot.C、Congratulations!D、It'sapleasure.答案：C19.-Howwas

17、yourtriptoLondon,Jane?-_A、Oh,wonderfulindeed.B、Iwenttherealone.C、Theguideshowedmetheway.D、Byplaneandbybus.答案：A20.-Ohdear!I'vejustbrokenawindow.-()_.A、GreatB、Don'tworryC、That'sfineD、Notatall答案：B21.OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'

18、spalaceinEngland.Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatform(台子)wasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackand

19、lookedagain.Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidn'tknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.Theworkersaweverything."WhatshouldIdo?"hethought."Thornhillwasattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanot

20、herstep,falloffitandsurelybekilled."Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaint(漆)andthrewitatthepictures."Whatareyoudoing?"criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.1.JamesThornhillwasanEnglish_.A、workerB、artistC、kingD、writer答案：B22.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：C解析：thatwouldbeg

21、ood23.Itisthosepeoplewho_mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.A、isB、wasC、wereD、are答案：D解析：who替代的是主语thosepeople，因此谓语动词用复数形式，本句时态是现在时。24.-IwonderifIcoulduseyourputertonight?-()_I'mnotusingitrightnow.A、Sure,hereyouare.B、Idon'tknow.C、Itdoesn'tmatter.D、Whocares?答案：A25.-Let'shaveapi

22、cnicbytheWestLake.-()()_A、Nevermind.B、That'sallright.C、Goodidea.D、You'relucky.答案：C26.Atthe()ofthepolice,thosepeopleranoffinalldirections.A、sightB、lookC、watchD、view答案：A27.Jimtakesthemedicine()thedoctorsays.A、asB、likeC、whatD、because答案：A28.Theaccidentwas_tocarelessdriving.A、forB、likelyC、dueD、be

23、cause答案：C29.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、openedB、closedC、transferredD、moved答案：B解析：这一段和上一段说明关闭失聪学校的两个原因。上段说军队驻扎是学校关闭的一个原因，这段说教师加入战争是学校关闭的另一个原因。后面给了两个教师参与战争的例子。因此，此处不会是学校转移或搬家等。transfer意为“转移”；move意为“搬家”。30.EveryyeargraywhalesmigratefromtheBeringSeainAlaskatotheBajaPeninsulainMexico.ElevengraywhaleshavediedintheSanFr

24、anciscoBayinthelastthreeweeksNooneknowswhythewhalesaredying.Lastyear270whalesdiedalongthewhales'migrationrouteManypeoplethinkstarvationisthecauseThisyearthedeadwhalesseemtohavemoreblubber(fat)onthem.Twentyyearsago,thegraywhalewaslistedasanendangeredspecies.Somescientiststhinkthatthelargernumbero

25、fwhalesmakesithardtofindenoughfoodMorewhalescreatemorepressureonthefoodsupply,asupplythatsomescientistssaymayhavedwindledasaresultofthewarmwatersofElNino.MostofthewhaleshavebeendeadformanydaysbeforetheyarefoundandstudiedThismakesithardtofindthereasonfordeath.65whaleshavebeenseenintheSanFranciscoBayA

26、reathisyearparedto17lastyearThewhalescouldbedyingfrommanydiseases,butitmaybeover-populationAbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearparedtolastyear?A、TwiceasmanB、ThreetimesasmanC、HalfasmanD、Aboutthesam答案：B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在旧金山海湾地区看到了65只鲸，去年是17只。所以今年大约是去年的三倍。31.-CouldIborrowyourbi

27、ke?-()_A、I'mnotsure.B、I'msorry,it'snotathandnow.C、It'sverykindofyou.D、Thankyouverymuch.答案：B32.-Thisweek,IwilltraveltoJapan.-()_A、Haveagoodtime!B、Letmegowithyou.C、Doyouhavemoney?D、Don'tjoke.答案：A33.Whatareyougoingtodo?_A、Implanningtogotothecinemawithmyfriend.B、No,I'mnotgoingtod

28、oit.C、ThankyouforaskingmeaboutitD、Yes,I'llgo.答案：A34.-Whatareyoumajoringin?-()_A、Inauniversity.B、Veryhard.C、Mathematics.D、Atnineinthemorning.答案：C35.-DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?-_A、I'mafraidyoucan.B、I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.C、Yes,Idon'tthinkso.D、I'llthin

29、kaboutitlater.答案：B36.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseasonYouareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyearAnotedscientist,EllsworthHuntington(1876-1947),concludedfromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehave

30、adefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.HefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthanissummerheatThisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyearItdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.Springapp

31、earstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinkingOnereasonmaybethatinthespringman'smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.Fallisthenext-bestseason,thenwinterAsforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking!Itseemsthatthecoldwinter_.A、increasestheab

32、ilitytothinkB、isthebesttimeforthinkingC、isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweatherD、decreasestheabilitytothink答案：C解析：参见第二段第一句。37.-Excuseme.Idon'twanttointerruptyoubut-()()_.A、canIhelpyou?B、certainly,howdareyou?C、it'squiteallright.D、yes,youdid.答案：C38.-What'sthedatetoday?_A、It'sMarch6B、I

33、t'safinedaytoday.C、It'sMarch.D、It'sMonday.答案：A39.-Hello!AreyouJohnSmith?_A、Yes,Iam.B、Ido.C、I'mfine.D、Oh,good.答案：A40.-HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?-Well,hisfatherseems_withhisresults.A、pleasingB、pleaseC、pleasedD、toplease答案：C解析：seems在此句中用作连系动词，选项部分作表语。再根据句意：这个结果使他的父亲高兴。所以，hisfather对于动

34、词please来说应是被动者，故选C。41.What'sthelanguage()inGermany?A、speakingB、spokenC、bespokenD、tospeak答案：B解析：过去分词作后置定语表达被动意义,相当于定语从句whichisspoken。42.-I'msorry.Ilostthekey._A、Well,it'sOKB、No,itsallrightC、YouareweleD、Youarewrong答案：A43.Fortypercent_stoppedsmokinginthatpany.A、hasB、isC、haveD、are答案：C解析：全句意为

35、：40%的人都停止吸烟了。主语应是复数，故选C。44.Youngpeoplehaveanewshapethesedays.Theyareabout20poundsheavierthanpeopleoftheiragewere60yearsago.Theyareaboutfourinchestaller,too.ThesefactsefromJ.M.Tanner,aprofessorinEngland.J.M.Tannerhasbeenmeasuringpeoplefromallovertheworldforalongtime.Hehasalsostudiedpeople'sgrowth

36、recordsofthepast100years."Childrentodayarebiggerthaneverbefore,"hesays."Today'snine-year-oldslooklikeeleven-year-oldslookedbackin1900."AccordingtoTanner,adultsarealsotallerthaneverbefore.Butthebiggestchangecanbeseeninyoungpeople.That'sbecauseboysusedtokeepongrowinguntilth

37、eyreachedage26.Buttodaytheystopgrowingat18or19.Mostgirlsstopgrowingevenearlier.Sotoday'steenagersarebiggerthan26-year-oldswere60yearsago.Whatiscausingthischange?ProfessorTannersaysit'sproperfood.Goodfoodalonecannotmakeyougrowbeyondyournaturallimits.Yourfinalheightispartlycausedbytheheightofy

38、ourparentsandgrandparents.Buteatingproperfoodcanhelpyoureachyourfinalheight,andreachitearlyinlife.Willpeoplekeepongettingbigger?Willwehavearaceofgiants?No-atleastnotiftheUSisanexample.Tannersaysthatwehaveeatenproperfoodforyears,andourgrowthratehasalreadybeguntoleveloff.1）、Thisarticletalksmainlyabout

39、thechangeofteenagers'shape.A、TB、F答案：A45.-I'mawfullysorry.-()_A、I'msorry,too.B、That'sright.C、Allright.D、That'sallright.答案：D46.Thewindowwasbroken.Tryto()whohasbrokenit.A、findoutB、findC、lookforD、look答案：A47.-Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?_A、Idratherstayhereifyoudo

40、n'tmind.B、Sorry,Idon'tlikeneither.C、Certainly,whynot?D、Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.答案：A48.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：D解析：Wouldyoulikemyhelp这是有关学校里买教科书的一段对话。Seamus：我在哪儿能买到课本?Vic：你首先得有上课的书目。你有吗?Seamus：我有。Vie：那好。有了书目，带着它去书店。知道书店在哪儿吗?Seamus：不知道。Vic：过了健身房，左手边的第一个门就是。你知道旧书也可以卖吗?Seamus：是吗?

41、怎么卖?Vic：把你用过的书带上，把它们交给门口附近的代理人，他会给你钱的。你今天去吗?Seamus：今天不行。Vic：如果你今天或明天下午一点钟能到书店的话，你买书时我可以帮你。需要我帮忙吗?Seamus：不用，谢谢。我自己能行。Vic：再见了。祝你一天顺利!49.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、kindsB、stylesC、countriesD、states答案：A解析：即便在选举即将结束的时候，各种奇怪的结果都可能产生。50.In_century,puterswillbeusedmorewidely.A、twenty-oneB、thetwenty-oneC、twenty-firstD、the

42、twenty-first答案：D解析：表示多少世纪用序数词，序数词前需加the。51.Whynot()anddosomeoutdooractivities?A、goesoutB、gooutC、togooutD、goingout答案：B52.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-_A、I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B、Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C、No,Ican't.D、That'sallset.答案

43、：A53.We'vemissedthelastbus.I'mafraidwehaveno_buttotakeataxi.A、wayB、choiceC、possibilityD、selection答案：B54.Theboyisnothappyatthenewschool.Hehas_friendsthere.A、fewB、afewC、littleD、alittle答案：A55.-MayIseeyourtickets,please?-()A、Sure.B、No,youcan't.C、No,theyaremine.D、Yes,youcan.答案：A56.-Whatareyou

44、majoringin?-_A、Inauniversity.B、Veryhard.C、Mathematics.D、Atnineinthemorning.答案：C57.PassageFourHowcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?ThesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtodaySomepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime,Theysu

45、ggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthesametimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbageForalongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptylandNow,emptylandisscarceButmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyearHowever,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouseThethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemi

46、callysimilartothesefossilfuelsAsweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysourceBurninggarbageisnotanewideaSomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyearsTheheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwaterThesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoh

47、eatnearby,buildingsInParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecitiesgarbageeachyearTheamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoilOurfossilfuelsuppliesarelimitedBurninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourener

48、gyneedsThismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountifgarbagepilingupontheearthWhattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?A、TheshortageofenergyandairpollutioB、TheshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbagC、AirpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfueD、Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbag答案：B58.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、ligh

49、tB、supplyC、laundryD、satisfy答案：C解析：59.TherePicturesfromouterspacenowshowushowmuchlandhaschangedonearthTheseimagesaretakenbyLandsat7,agovernmentsatelliteThesatelliteshavebeenusedfor27yearsTheyrevealtheclear-cuttingofforestsinthenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStatesPicturesshowthelossofrainforestsinSouthAm

50、erica.NASA'sDarrelWilliamsspeaksabouttheLandsat7ProjectHesaidthataneruptioncausedtreestoburnupinalargeforestFifteenyearslater,pinkishimagesfromspaceshowthatthetreesandplantlifearegrowingagainWilliamssaysthatclear-cutareaseasilyshowupinthepicturesHewantsAmericanstolookathowmuchlandisbeingclearedo

51、fforestsinourcountry.SatelliteshaveprovidedotherinformationaboutchangesonearthInthepasttenyears,morethanfourmileshaveshrunkfromglaciersinAlaskaLandsat7receivedtheseputerimagesofGlacierBayinAlaska.HurricanesFloydandIrenehavedamagedthecoastlineinNorthCarolinaRunofffromfarmsandsilthavegoneintotheoceana

52、ccordingtosatelliteimagesLossoftreesandforestshavecausedhottersummersinsoutherncitiessuchasAtlanta,Georgia.TheLandsat7imagesarelikepicturesinaphotoalbumInsteadofpicturesofthefamily,thealbumshowschangesaroundtheglobeinthepast25years.Anewsatellite,Terra,isgoingtobelaunchedbyNASAsoonItwillbemoreadvance

53、dthanLandsat7andwilltakeimportantglobalpicturesOceantemperaturesandenergylosswillbeprovidedbyTerradaily.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby_.A、HurricanesIreneandFloydB、HurricanesFloydandCarlaC、aneruptionfromavolcanoD、deforestationoftrees答案：A解析：参见第四段。60.Ididn'tknowtheanswer,()

54、.A、neitherhedidB、neitherdidheC、neitherheknewD、hedidn'tneither答案：B解析：neither引导的省略句需倒装,倒装句在时态上应与前面句子保持一致。61.-_?-I'mfromMexico.A、WhereareyoufromB、HowdoyouehereC、What'syournameD、Howfarisit答案：A62.-ThankGodIt'sFridayagainAniceweekend!-_.A、MetooB、Yes，I'llbefreethenC、That'sallrightD、

55、Thesametoyou答案：D63.Whenthegirlssawthefunnyman,theycouldn't_laughing.A、keepfromB、keeponC、keepawayD、keepat答案：A64.Fewstudentsfailedintheexamattheendoflastterm,_?A、dotheyB、didnttheyC、don'ttheyD、didthey答案：D65.IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI_basketballyesterday.A、wasplayingB、amplayingC、playD、played答案：A66

56、.Let'shaveapicnicbytheWestLake._A、Nevermind.B、That'sallright.C、Goodidea.D.You'relucky.答案：C67.-Thankyouforinvitingme.-_A、Ireallyhadahappytime.B、Oh,it'stoolate.C、Thankyouforing.D、Oh,soslowly?答案：C68.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydayb

57、ytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofonesown.Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoreti