上海应用技术大学专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）

1、上海应用技术大学专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）一、单选题1.ThetrafficlightswereredwhenthedriverreachedthemTothesurpriseofhispassenger,theeardidnotslowdownUnexpectedlythepassengerwasthrownforwardinthevehicleasthedriverputonhisbrakesatthelastmomentThecarstoppedjustintime.Sorry,IdidntnoticethelightIthoughtitwasgreenuntilIsaw

2、thatitwasthetoplightwhichwasshining.ThisstrangestoryisquitetrueAbouttenmenineveryhundredarecolorblindinsomeway;womenareluckier-onlyaboutoneintwohundredsuffersfromcolorblindness.Insomecases,amanmaynotbeabletoseedeepredHemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallthesameasgreen.Peopleoftenlikeonecolormoreth

3、anothersBlueisthecoloroftheskyandseaGreenmakesusthinkoffieldsandtreesRedisthecolorofbloodandmakessomepeoplethinkofdangerBlackisthecolorofnightInthedarkwecannotseewhatisaroundussowearesometimesafraidoftheunknownanddonotlikeblackasacolor.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawoma

4、nbecause_.A、shedrivesthecarmorecarefullyB、sheseestheroadmoreclearlyC、shecanputonthebrakesmorequicklyD、shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind答案：D解析：参见第三段。2.Hismother_alonesincehisfatherdied.A、livedB、livesC、haslivedD、isliving答案：C3.-Howtallisyoursister?-()_A、Sheisnotverywell.B、Sheis28yearsold.C、Sheisverynic

5、e.D、SheisastallasIam.答案：D4.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、couldntB、mustC、cantD、have答案：A解析：此句讲的是过去的事情，所以，用过去时，这里应用过去时的“能够”，couldnt。以前，人们联络不方便，却都能准时赴约。5.-Howoftendoyougodancing?_A、Iwillgodancingtomorrow.B、Yesterday.C、Everyotherday.D、Ivebeendancingforayear.答案：C6.Thestormpreventedme_.A、togooutB、togoingoutC、frombeingoutD

6、、fromgoingout答案：D7.-Thatsabeautifuldressyouhaveon!_A、Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.B、Sorryitstoocheap.C、Youcanhaveit.D、Seeyoulater.答案：A8.-Willyoupleasegivethenotetohim?-_.A、Certainly,IllgiveittohimB、No,pleasenotC、Sorry,IdontD、Yes,pleasedo答案：A9.Imtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow._A、CheersB、GoodluckC、eonD、Cong

7、ratulations答案：B10.Hishandwritingis()yours.A、morebetterB、aswellasC、muchbetterthanD、asbetteras答案：C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。11.-Hello,mayIspeaktoZhaoHua?-_.A、MynameisZhaoHuaB、ImZhaoHuaC、ThisisZhaoHuaspeakingD、ZhaoHuaisme答案：C12.-Howisitthatyouarelateforclassagain?-_.A、BecauseImissedthebusB、Bybusandthenonf

8、ootC、Yes,itisquitewrongD、Itisfarfromschool答案：A13.-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?-()A、No,noway.B、No,Icouldnt.C、No,Icant.D、SorryIcant.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.答案：D14.Thenews()thegeneralmanagerhadbeenarrestedshockedeveryone.A、whichB、howC、thatD、why答案：C解析：句意:总经理被抓的消息震惊了所有人。分析句子可知,空格处需要填一个连接词引导同位语

9、从句,且只起连接作用,不充当从句中的任何成分,故选C。15.-Happybirthdaytoyou!-_!A、HappybirthdaytoyouB、ImverygladC、ThatsallrightD、Thankyou答案：D16.-Howdoyoudo?_.A、Fine,thankyou.B、Howdoyoudo?C、Nottoobad.D、Verywell.答案：B17.He()livesinthehousewherehewasborn.A、alreadyB、yetC、stillD、ever答案：C18.-Itiswindyoutside,Wouldyoumindclosingthewi

10、ndow?_A、Yes,pleaseB、No,goahead.C、Sure,pleaseD、Idontlikeit答案：B19.Congratulations!YouwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest._A、Yes,Ibeattheothers.B、No,no,Ididntdoitwell.C、Thankyou.D、Itsapleasure.答案：C20.Veganstrytolive,asmuchaspossible,inawaythatavoidsexploitingandbeingcrueltoanimals.“hismeansfollow

11、ingaplant-baseddiet.Vegansdonoteatanimalsoranimal-basedproductslikemeat,fish,seafood,eggs,honeyanddairyproductssuchascheese.Formanyvegans,livingamittedveganlifestylemeansnotwearingclothesmadefromanimalskinsandavoidinganyproductswhichhavebeentestedonanimals.Vegansarguethatsufferingiscausedintheproduc

12、tionofthesefoods.Forexample,theysaythat,onsomedairyfarms,malecalves(小牛)arekilledbecausetheyaretooexpensivetokeep,andcowsarekilledwhentheygetolderandproducelessmilk.Asforhoney,veganssaythatbeesmakehoneyforbee,notforhumans,andthatbeeshealthcansufferwhenhumanstakethehoneyfromthem.Vegansbelievethatthepr

13、oductstheyuseandconsumeshouldbefreefromnotjustcrueltybutanyexploitationofanimals.Themainreasonforgoingveganisprobablythattheybelieveanimalsandallothersentient(有感知能力的)beingsshouldhavetherighttolifeandfreedom.However,thereareotherreasons.Vegansarguethattheproductionofmeatandotheranimalproductsisveryba

14、dfortheenvironment.Theypointoutthatahugequantityofwaterisneededtogrowgraintofeedanimalsinthemeatindustry.Theenormousamountofgrainwhichthemeatindustryneedsoftenleadstoforestsbeingcutdownandhabitats(栖息地)beinglost.Incontrast,muchlowerquantitiesofgrainandwaterareneededtosustainavegandiet.Inaddition,many

15、veganssaythatallthenutritiouselementsourbodiesneedarecontainedinacarefullyplannedvegandietandthatthistypeofdiethelpspreventsomediseases.Whichofthefollowingcouldbefoundinavegansdiet?A、Eggs.B、Honey.C、Milk.D、Potatoes.答案：D解析：文章第一段第三句提到,素食主义者不吃动物或以动物为基础的产品,如肉、鱼、海鲜、鸡蛋、蜂蜜和乳制品(如奶酪)。21.Theystand_.A、underthes

16、unB、inthesunC、overthesunD、againstthesun答案：B解析：underthesun意为“天下，究竟”；inthesun意为“在阳光下”；againstthesun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。22.John_hishandashewantedtospeakatthemeeting.Thenhe_tohisfeettospeak.A、raised;roseB、rose;roseC、raised;raisedD、rose;raised答案：A23._youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight.A、SinceB、

17、WhileC、ForD、Before答案：A24.-LetshaveapicnicbytheWestLake.-()()_A、Nevermind.B、Thatsallright.C、Goodidea.D、Yourelucky.答案：C25.-Whatdayisittoday?_A、ItsMarch6.B、Itsafinedaytoday.C、ItsMarch.D、ItsMonday.答案：D26.Onlybyreadingextensively_yourhorizons.A、youwillwidenB、canyouwidenC、youmaywidenD、thereforeyouwiden答案：

18、B27.-CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?_A、Yes,youmayborrow.B、Yes,goon.C、Sure,hereisthekey.Enjoyyourjourney.D、Itsdoesntmatter答案：C28.WhatdoesthesentenceWewereoverthemoon.mean?A、Wejumpedhigh.B、Wewereextremelyhappyaboutit.C、Wewatchedthemoonforalongtime.D、Wecouldntsleepthewholenight.答案：B29.Dr.Smith,together

19、withhiswifeandtwosons,()toarriveontheeveningflight.A、areB、aregoingC、isD、willbe答案：C解析：主语是单数,尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。30.IthinkitwillbefinetomorrowOh,lhope_A、notB、itbeC、soD、itdoes答案：C31.When_to0,waterwillbechangedintoice.A、beingcooledB、havingcooledC、cooledD、cooling答案：C32.Ifyouwanttotelephoneh

20、im,youllhaveto_upthenumberinthebook.A、lookB、seeC、findD、search答案：A33.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、bineB、plainC、priseD、plex答案：D解析：34.WhichofthefollowinghasbeeoneofAmericasfastestgrowingbusinesses?A、Sellinghomefurnishings.B、Rentingfurnishedapartments.C、Sellingusedfurniture.D、Rentinghomefurnishings.答案：D35.Asweknow,al

21、lanimalsneedair,and_.A、soplantsdoB、nordoplantsC、sodoplantsD、plantsneedso答案：C36.Young()heis,heknowshowtogetalongwithothers.A、likeB、asC、althoughD、however答案：B37.ThereasonIdidnotgoabroadwas_ajobinmyhousetown.A、becauseB、duetoC、thatIgotD、becauseofgetting答案：C38._isyourgirlfriendlike?Sheisverykindandgood-lo

22、oking.A、HowB、WhatC、WhichD、Who答案：B39.Thatgirlsanswer_goodenough.A、soundedB、noisedC、heardD、listened答案：A40.Likeeverylanguage,AmericanEnglishisfullofspecialexpressions,phrasesthatefromtheday-to-daylifeofthepeopleanddevelopintheirownwayOurexpressiontodayis“tofacethemusic”Whensomeonesays,“well,IguessIllha

23、vetofacethemusic,”itdoesnotmeanhesplanningtogototheconcertItissomethingfarlesspleasant,likebeingcalledinbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisanddidthat,andwhyyoudidntdothisorthatSourmusicindeed,butithastobefacedAtsometimeoranother,everyoneofushashadtofacethemusic,especiallyaschildrenWecanallrememberfathe

24、rsangryvoice,“Iwanttotalktoyou”andonlybecausewedidnotobeyhimWhatanunpleasantbusinessitwas!Thephrase“tofacethemusic”isfamiliartoeveryAmerican,youngandold,Itisatleast100yearsoldAndwheredidthisexpressionefrom?ThefirstexplanationesfromtheAmericannovelist,JamesFenimoreLooperHesaid,in1851,thattheexpressio

25、nwasfirstusedbyactorswhilewaitinginthewingstogoonthestageWhentheygottheircuetogoon,theyoftensaid,“Well,itstimetofacethemusic”AndthatwasexactlywhattheydidfacingtheorchestrawhichwasjustbelowthemAndanactormightbefrightenedornervousashemovedontothestageinfrontofanaudiencethatmightbefriendlyorperhaps?hos

26、tile,especiallyifheforgothislinesButhehadtogooutIfhedidnot,therewouldbenoplaySotheexpression“tofacethemusic”etomean“havingtogothroughsomething,nomatterhowunpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknewyouhadnochoice”OtherexplanationsabouttheexpressiongobacktothearmyWhenthemenfacedaninspectionbytheirle

27、ader,thesoldierswouldbeworriedabouthowwelltheylookedWastheirequipmentclean,shinnyenoughtopasstheinspection?StillthemenhadtogooutandfacethemusicofthebandaswellastheinspectionWhatelsecouldtheydo?Anotherarmyexplanationismorecloselyrelatedtotheideaoffacingtheresultsandacceptingtheresponsibilityforsometh

28、ingthatshouldnothavebeendoneAs,forexamplewhenamanisforcedoutofthearmybecausehedidsomethingterrible,heisdishonoredThebanddoesnotplayOnlythedrumstapasad,slowbeatThesoldierisforcedtoleave,facingsuchmusicasitisandfacingthebackofhishorseTheunderlinedword“hostile”means_A、unfriendlyB、dislikeC、unkindD、unnec

29、essary答案：A41.-DidyouknowthatDavidinjuredhislegyesterday.-Realy?-_A、Whodidthat?B、Whatswrongwithhim?C、Howdidthathappen?D、Whywashesocareless?答案：C42.Youwillsoon()theweatherhere,andthenthechangesintemperaturewillnottroubleyoumuch.A、getusedtoB、getoverC、gettoD、getonwith答案：A43.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、F

30、G、GH、H答案：C解析：thatwouldbegood44.ScotlandprovidessuperbopportunitiestoenjoywildandgrandscenerywhichisevenmoreimpressivethanthepostcardssuggestItalsoofferstownsandcitieswitharichculturallife,agoodmixofacmodationandplacestoeatanddrinkFriendlyandweling,itisaninterestingandcolorfulall-seasondestination,wh

31、erelandscapesandtheenvironment,sportandleisurepursuits,heritageandhistory,cultureandcuisineareallpartofarewardingexperience.ThebestreasonforchoosingtogoonholidaytoScotlandis:oneofthelastplacesinsidethecrowdedandfreneticEuropeanUnionwhereitispossibletobealoneisolatedcountrysideThisisnottosaythatScotl

32、and,likeeverywhereelse,doesnothaveitstouristtraps,itscrowdedroadsoritspopularbeautyspotsButitisrelativelyeasytoescapefromthem.ItwouldbeamistaketothinkthatScotlandismerelyanextensionofEngland.Indeed,noattitudeiscapableofcausinggreateroffencetotheScotsTheysuccessfullyresistedEnglishattemptsatdominatio

33、nforsevenhundredyears,andmanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountriespersist.Scotlandshistory,embodiedinitscastles,battlefields,andancientlinkswithFrance,FlandersandScandinavia,isspecial.InScotland,tourists_.A、arealwaysaloneinthecountryB、caneasilygetawayfromcrowdsandtrafficC、gettrappedinpopularbeautyspotsD

34、、canbelostinsuchcountryside答案：B解析：第二段，主要说苏格兰是一个闹中取静的好地方。游客在这样的地方不会总是独处，也不会深陷美景不能自拔，而是能很容易地在这些热闹的场景中取得宁静。选项D没有提及。45.-Hi,haventseenyouforages!Youlookfine.-()()_.Youlookwell,too.A、GreatB、ThanksC、Oh,noD、Notatall答案：B46.-Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.-()_A、ThatsOK.B、Whatareyoudoing?C、Whatswrongwithyou?D、Where

35、haveyoubeen?答案：A47.Thepeoplekilledrats_.A、togetmoneyfromtheGovernmentB、tohelptheGovernmentmakethecitycleanC、tomaketheGovernmentofficerhappyD、toprotect(保护)theircatsanddogs答案：A48.-CanIborrowyourdigitalcameraforacoupleofdays?-()A、Yes,youmaynotborrow.B、Yes,goon.C、Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.D、Itdoe

36、sntmatter.答案：C49.-Letmehelpyoucarrythesuitcase.-()_A、ItsOK.Icanmanage.B、Itsnotverylight.C、Icanhelpyouwithit.D、Putitdownontheground.答案：A50.-Hello,ImDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou._A、Areyou?B、Nicetomeetyoutoo.C、YesD、Verynice.答案：B51.Tom()thecaraccidentifhehadntdrunkalcoholbeforedriving.A、wouldavoidB、avoidedC、

37、wouldhaveavoidedD、willavoid答案：C解析：句意:如果Tom在开车前不喝酒,他本可以避免车祸。分析句子可知,该句是对过去的虚拟,从句的谓语动词用haddone形式,主句的谓语动词用wouldhavedone形式,故选C。52.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-NotyetTheroom_.A、isbeingpaintedB、arepaintingC、arepaintedD、arebeingpainted答案：A解析：本句使用被动语态的进行时。53.Londonhasthelargestpopulationamong_inEurope.A、all

38、theothercitiesB、anyothercityC、allthecitiesD、anyothercities答案：C54.-Thisisabirthdaypresentforyou.-()_A、Whatstheproblem?B、Oh,whatasurprise!C、Icanthelpit!D、Itsapleasure.答案：B55.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、poorB、richC、famousD、unknown答案：A解析：并且很快就靠搜寻和出售化石来维持她的贫困的家庭生计了。56.-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!Iveneverknownyouresoarti

39、stic.-_A、Great,Iamveryart-conscious.B、Dontmentionit.C、Thanksforyourpliments.D、Itsfine.答案：C57.-Icantrepairyourrecorderuntiltomorrow,Imafraid.-ThatsOK,theres_A、noproblemB、nowonderC、nodoubtD、noworry答案：D58.-Whatcanldoforyousir?_A、Thankyou.B、Whatsthematter?C、IdliketohavesomemoneysenttotheUSA.D、Sorry,Ihav

40、enoidea答案：C59.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens_todecidegovernmentpoliciesA、helpsB、helpC、arehelpedD、ishelped答案：A60.-WhatdoesTomswifedoforaliving?_A、SheisadoctorB、TomloveshiswifeC、ShehasahappylifeD、Shelivesfarfromhere答案：A61.Janesdressissimilarindesign()hersisters.A、likeB、withC、toD、as答案：C62.Iamused()my

41、sleepinterrupted.A、tohaveB、havingC、haveD、tohaving答案：D解析：这道题考查点是词组beusedtodoingsth.,意为“习惯于做某事”。此题干意为“我已经习惯了睡觉时受打扰”。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”,但现在不做了。两个词组搭配不同,意义不同。63.-Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?-()_A、Ivereadit.B、Itswell-written.C、Itwaswrittenbymyuncle.D、Iboughtityesterday.答案：B64.-HowmanylanguagesdoesPete

42、rspeak?_A、Manylanguages.B、Prettywell.C、Fourlanguages.D、Withhisroommates.答案：C65.Whoisresponsible_thearrangements?A、formakeB、tomakeC、tomakingD、formaking答案：D66.Thegreybuildingistheplacewheretheworkerslive,andthewhitebuildingistheplacewherethespareparts().A、areproducingB、areproducedC、producedD、beingprod

43、uced答案：B67.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but()ofthemcame.A、neitherB、eitherC、noneD、both答案：A68.-Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?-()_A、Itwasalongtime.B、Twoweeksago.C、No.Onlyacoupleofdays.D、Notlongtimeago.答案：C69.-Smokingisforbiddenintheworkshop,pleasestopit.-Sorry,I()().A、amnotsureB、havenoideaC、doknowD、d

44、idnotknow答案：D70.Theseflowers()afragrantperfume.A、giveinB、giveacrossC、giveoverD、giveoff答案：D71.-Whatsthematter,John?-()_A、IfailedmyFrenchtest.B、Itdoesntmatter.C、Nothingswrongwithhim.D、IdontthinkIcan.答案：A72.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,()lastnight.A、itmustrainB、itmustberainingC、itmusthaverainedD、itmust

45、havebeenrain答案：C解析：对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时,用musthavedone。73.Thetallmanis()withrobbery.A、chargedB、accusedC、doneD、dealt答案：A74.WhenIwasabout121hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortingsWeekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasntagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoonIputupwithheraslongasIcouldAtlast,withg

46、reatanger,Irantomyfatherintears.HelistenedtomyoutburstquietlyThenheasked,Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?True?IwantedtoknowhowtostrikebackWhatdidtruthhavetodowithit?Mary,didntyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirlsopinionGoandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretruePay

47、noattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.IdidashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrueSomeofthemIcouldntchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochangeForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddyHerefusedtotakeit.Thatsjus

48、tforyou,hesaidYouknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearitButyouvegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurtWhensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyoullknowitYoullfindthatitwillechoinsideyou.DaddysadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmomentsWhatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearh

49、erenemy?A、SheturnedtoherfatheB、ShecriedtoherheartscontenC、ShetriedtoputupwithheragaiD、Shetriedtobeherfrien答案：A解析：通过上下文可知。75.Theworldsoceanshavewarmed50percentfasteroverthelast40yearsthanpreviouslythoughtduetoclimatechange,AustralianandUSclimateresearchersreportedWednesdayHigheroceantemperaturesexpan

50、dthevolumeofwater,contributingtoariseinsealevelsthatiscoveringsmallislandnationsandthreateningtodestroythelow-lying,densely-populatedlowregionsaroundtheglobe.Thestudy,publishedintheBritishjournalNature,addstoagrowingscientificchorusofwarningsaboutthepaceandconsequencesrisingoceansItalsoservesasacorr

51、ectivetoamassivereportissuedlastyearbytheNobel-winningUNIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),accordingtotheauthors.Risingsealevelsaredrivenbytwothings:thethermalexpansionofseawater,andadditionalwaterfrommeltingsourcesoficeBothprocessesarecausedbyglobalwarmingTheicesheetthatsitsatopGreenland,f

52、orexample,containsenoughwatertoraiseworldoceanlevelsbysevenmeters,whichwouldburysea-levelcitiesfromDhakatoShanghai.Tryingtofigureouthowmucheachofthesefactorscontributestorisingsealevelsiscriticallyimportanttounderstandingclimatechange,andforecastingfuturetemperaturerises,scientistssayButuptonow,ther

53、ehasbeenapuzzlinggapbetweentheprojectionsofputer-basedclimatemodels,andtheobservationsofscientistsgatheringdatafromtheoceans.Thenewstudy,ledbyCatiaDominguesoftheCentreforAustralianWeatherandClimateResearch,isthefirsttoreunitethemodelswithobserveddataUsingnewtechniquestoassessoceantemperaturestoadept

54、hof700metersfrom1961to2003,itshowsthatthermalwarmingcontributedtoa0.53millimeter-per-yearriseinsealevelsratherthanthe0.32mmrisereportedbytheIPCC.Theriseinwaterlevelsisespeciallydangerousforsmallislandnationsand_.A、low-lyingurbanareasB、allcoastalcitiesC、peoplewholiveonthebeachD、Shanghai答案：A解析：第一段和第三段

55、。海水水位升高，将威胁到小岛国家，也将淹没地球上一些低洼的人口密集的区域。说人口密集肯定是城市了。第三段举例说，海水水位若升高7米，从孟加拉国的首都达卡到中国的上海，这样的海平面的城市都将被淹没选项D只是一个例子。76.Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible_21_preparingfuturegenerationstobeeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill_22_tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.Obviously,themostmonreason_23_teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomak