初中英语教案1.名词(学生版)--林晓龄(001)

1、基础词法-名词本课内容基本要求名词1. 八年级上册unit1 词汇和短语复习巩固2. 中考基础词法“名词”知识点讲解3. 中考题型训练词汇巩固词汇巩固八年级上册Unit 1单词检测adj. 人的n.恐龙 n.音乐家n.科学家v.出生n.乡村；农村 n.才智；智慧adj.有艺术天赋的 n.才能；能力adv.可能；大概 v. 发明n.笔记本 v.包括；包含adv.甚至 adv.然而adv.突然；忽然 pron. 没有人v.获胜；赢 n.美元 n.发明家 短语检测在乡村人，人类 灭绝；消失了解（到）；弄清 去散步出生重点词汇和短语用法：_基础复习基础复习一首字母填空1. The food is no

2、t fit for h_ beings, but for pets. 2. Alexander Graham Bell is the i_ of the telephone. 3. As a s_, he disbelieves in Jesus(耶稣). 4. At an early age, Newton showed his great i_ in Physics. 5. I believe he has the a_ to handle the job. 二完成句子6. 北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。Beijing _ _ _ its many places of interest

3、 in the world.7. 在街道的尽头有一个博物馆。There is a museum _ _ _ _ the street.8. 过去我们经常写信，而现在写电子邮件。We _ _ write letters, but now we write email. 9. Jennifer 总是帮我解决英语学习的问题。Jennifer _ me _ English study all the time. 10. 我们队由10位成员组成。Our team _ _ ten members. 课前热身 课前热身 第一题 模仿朗读 （8分）听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“

4、开始录音”的信号后，立即在50秒内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。Last year,/ my parents took me ona very 'special 'holiday.My 'dream was to see some 'real 'snow,/ so during the 'Christmas holiday,/ we took our passports/ and flew over the Pacific to Calgary,/ Canada. We tooka 'bus to a '

5、;ski 'resort/ in the Canadian Rockies. As the bus 'climbed through the mountains,/ we saw the 'thick 'snow on the trees. I was 'dying to getout/ and play withit! At last,/ we 'reached the resort/ and 'quickly 'jumped outof the bus. This was our first 'experience w

6、ith 'snow. We were like little 'children/ we made 'snowballs,/ and threw them at one another! Then we checkedin at the hotel. We could see the 'ski 'slope opposite the hotel. We could 'not 'wait to getoutand ski. 第二题 信息获取（20分）第一节 听选信息（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍。各段播放

7、前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息在8秒内口头回答。 听一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。1. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?(The two speakers are mother and son / teacher and student / doctor and patient)2. Whats wrong with John?(He has a stomachache / has a fever / has a headache) 听

8、一段对话，回答第3-4两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。3. Whats the weather like now?(It is rainy / sunny / windy now)4. How will the speakers go back home?(The speakers will go back home by bus / by bike / by taxi) 听一段对话，回答第5-6两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。5. Whats the talk mainly about?(The talk is mainly about Cindys schedule / Mr.

9、 Browns schedule / Mr. Roberts schedule)6. When will Cindy and Mr. Brown meet at the airport?(Cindy and Mr. Brown will meet at 7:00 tomorrow evening / at 8:30 tomorrow morning / at 10:00 tomorrow morning at the airport)第二节 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段对话，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7-10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在6秒钟内口头

10、回答。7. What do the Italians do on New Years Eve?_8. In which country do people eat grapes to welcome the new year?_9. Why do people in Japan eat long noodles on New Years Eve?_10. What do some Japanese do on Mount Fuji to welcome the new year?_第三题 信息转述及询问（12分）第一节 信息转述（8分）你将听到一则关于Tom作为小丑（clown）的自我介绍，录

11、音播放两遍，请根据听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，在50秒钟内说一段话介绍Tom，包含五个要点的内容。现在你有15秒种的时间阅读思维导图。Care for hairCauses of the hair problemsUnhealthy diet (lack protein and iron / lack colour)Stress of life (thin hair /yellow hair)Too much colouring (be harmful for hair /be helpful for hair)solutions(eat more vegetables and dr

12、ink plenty of water/ eat more meat and drink plenty of water)(reduce the homework/reduce the pressure)(choose the right hair products/choose expensive hair products)第二节 询问信息（4分）你希望了解更多关于Tom情况，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。每个问题有15秒种的准备时间和8秒种的提问时间。11. 你参演过电影吗？_12. 你是怎样鼓励生病的孩子笑的呢？_知识讲解 名词 一、名词的分类 名词即表示人，事物，及抽象概念名称的词。

13、它分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。具体情况见下表： 类别意义例词专有名词表示特定的人，物，机构或场所等的名词（首字母须大写）Bill Gates, the Great Wall, the UN, Beijing, China普通名词可数名词个体名词表示同类的人或物中的个体student, tree, house, piano, dog集体名词表示若干人或物的总称只用作复数：people, police, cattle可用作单数&复数：family, team, class, group不可数名词物质名词表示物质和材料的总称paper, water, air, wood, rice, gl

14、ass steel抽象名词表示动作，性质，状态或情感等抽象概念的名称work, news, weather ,health, life, homework, knowledge二、名词的数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数名词的变化有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1. 可数名词可数名词复数规则变化：1. _ 2._ _ 3._ _ 4 _ _ 5._ _ _4. _5._可数名词复数不规则变化：1.只变其中元音： _2.单复数同形： _ 3.常考集体名词： _ _4.各国人变复数规则： _ _5.合成名词：_ _注意：数词+名词+形容词的复合形容词，中间的名词不能用复数形式，只能用单数形式。【小试

15、牛刀】1.All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was theirown holiday.1.manB. menC. womanD. women2.The farmer raised ten_.A. sheepsB. deersC. horseD. cows3.There are two _ in the city.A. car's factoryB. car's factoriesC. factories of car'sD. car factories4. _the teache

16、rs in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _teachers.A.A number of; womenB. A number of; woman C. The number of; womenD. The number of; woman5.There are lots of _ and _are talking on the bus .A. Chinese, GermansB. Germans, FrenchmansC. Frenchmans, GermenD. American, Frenchmen6. I hav

17、e two _ and three bottles of _ here.A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges7. An old _ wants to see you.A. people B. person C. the people D. the person8. Help yourself to _.A. chickens and apples B. chickens and appleC. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples9. Sh

18、e has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _.A. family B. house C. home D. room10. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching.A. many experiences B. much experienceC. an experience D. a lot experience2. 不可数名词1. 常考的不可数名词有： _ 注意：这些常见的不可数名词往往会结合感叹句一起考察哦。感叹句的结构：1. 以wh

19、at开头的感叹句 What 在感叹句中修饰名词，以它开头的感叹句主要有以下几种结构类型：（1）“What a(n) + 形容词+单形可数名词（+主语+谓语）”。如，What an important job it is! 那是多么重要的工作呀！（2）“What + 形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）”。如，What sweet music it is! 多么美妙的音乐啊！（3）“What +形容词+复形可数名词（+主语+谓语）”。如，What delicious moon cakes they are! 多好吃的月饼啊！2. 以how开头的感叹句 以how开头的感叹句有以下几种常见结构类型：（

20、1）“How +形容词（或副词）（+主语+谓语）”。如，How blue the sky is! 天空多蓝啊！How quickly you walk! 你走得多快呀！（2） “How +形容词+a(n) +单形可数名词（+主语+谓语）”。如，How clever a student you are! 你是多聪明的一个学生啊！ 例题精讲( ) 1._ nice weather today is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( ) 2._ good time we had!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( ) 3._ beautifu

21、l and quiet island it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( ) 4._the time passed!A. How quickB. How quicklyC. What quickD. What quickly( ) 5._ clever boy Tom is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a2. 可修饰不可数名词的词：_ 3. 既可以作可数名词，又可以作不可数名词的词：_ 【小试牛刀】1._ we had making snowmen last Sunday!A. What a great funB. What

22、 great funC. How a great funD. how great fun2.The news_ very interesting! Tell me more!A. isB. areC. wereD. was3.There _ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. Were4.There is some _ on the table.A. appleB. orangeC. cakeD. Sandwich5.We need to come up with a/an _ and make a d

23、ecision at once.A. informationB. adviceC. ideaD. news6.I like_ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.A. fishB. butterC. potatoesD. noodles7.Oh, my _ is broken.A. a cup of teaB. a cup of teasC. tea cup8. I'm hungry, Can you give me _?A. some slice of breadB. some slices of bread

24、C. some breads9.He does some _and gets a lot of_.A. work；moneysB. jobs；moneyC. job; moneysD. works；money10.There is good _for you .I've found your lost watch. A. newsB. ideasC. messagesD. thoughts三、名词的格名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。1. 名词所有格一般表达式： 2. 名词双重所有格： 2. 表示两者共同拥有： _ 表两者各自拥有：_3. 表示时间、距离等无生命的名词： 4. 表店铺、

25、住所、医院、诊所等生活工作场所： 特殊的所有格：the key/answer/entrance /way_ the door/question/market【小试牛刀】1. Mary's skirt is the same as her_ . A. sistersB. brotherC. sister'sD. brother's2.It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year. A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day'sD. ten-days3.H

26、e borrowed a dictionary from_.A. one of his friendB. a friend of himC. a his friendD. a friend of his4.Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of_.A. People ParkB. the People's ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park (2009广东）5. Tomorrow Im going to my_. Its a_.A. aunt; five minutes walk.B. au

27、nts; five minutess walkC. aunt; five minutes walkD. aunts; five minutes walk常考易混名词词义辨析：1. cook ：_ cooker ：_2. work：_ job： _3. problem：_ question：_4. sound：_ voice：_ noise：_5. people： person： 课堂检测课堂检测一词性变换1.Not all the people who had received Peters _ attended the party. (invite)2.The English newspap

28、er China _ is too difficult for secondary school students to read. They can read Shanghai Students Post instead. (day)3.Frank is _, but now he lives in England. (France)4.In order to let every child receive _, the government is going to make some new laws. (educate)5.Mrs Chen watched her granddaught

29、er playing on the beach with great _. (please)6.The _ of the game is waving his hand to the audience(win) 7.”A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Is a famous Chinese _. (say)8.After much _, we all agreed to share the cost. (discuss)9.The radio program already has more than two million _ across the

30、country. (listen)10.Now our country is paying more attention to the environmental _. (protect)11.Tom wants to be an _ like his father. (engine)12.After some years, Einstein became a famous _. (science)13.You should take the advice on road _. (safe)14.This morning I met several _ at a supermarket. (G

31、erman)15.The students are having a _ about where to go during May Day. (discuss)二语法选择 （共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）Our Earth is our beautiful home. She 16 blue in space, 17 bright and clean! But she 18 her colour now. Pollution changes 19 .Water 20 makes the rivers dirter and dirter. The 21 water becomes bla

32、ck. Air pollution stops people 22 the blue sky. The sky 23 them is very grey. We breathe 24 fresh air every day. 25 are smaller and smaller. Green is going away and brown is coming faster and faster. Our home 26 quiet any longer. We often 27 terrible sound here and there. Noise pollution makes us 28

33、 louder and makes us become angry 29 .I miss my blue home. How can we get back 30 the quite blue home? Please tell me.16.A. lookB. looksC. lookedD. looking17.A. suchB. muchC. SoD. a lot18.A. turnsB. turnC. is turningD. will turn19.A. she B. herC. herselfD. hers 20.A. polluteB. pollutedC. pollutingD.

34、 pollution21.A. clearB. clearlyC. clearerD. clearest22.A. seeB. sawC. seeingD. to see23.A. in the frontB. in frontC. in the front ofD. in front of 24.A. few and fewB .little and littleC. fewer and fewerD. less and less25.A. Green forestB.A green forestC. Green forestsD. The green forest26.A. arentB.

35、 isntC. wasntD. werent27.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. will hear28.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. talks29.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily30. A.B. awayC. inD. To课后作业单项选择语法选择完形填空阅读总分一、单项选择1.He borrowed a dictionary from_.A. one of his friendB. a friend of himC. a his friendD. a friend of his2.I h

36、ave two _ and three bottles of _ here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges3.He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience4.Every evening Mr. King takes a _ to his home.A. 25 minutes

37、walkB. 25 minutes walkC. 25 -minutes walkD. 25 minutes walk5._ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather6. A. group of _ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. ItalianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American7.Four _ and five _ visited our school yesterday

38、.A. Germen, EnglishB. German, EnglishC. Germans, EnglishmenD. Germen, Englishmans8.Let the boys go away. Theyre making too much _ here.A. soundsB. noiseC. voiceD. noisy9.There are so many _ in the restaurant.A. peopleB. foodC. forkD. waiter10.Do me a _ to turn the radio down while Im on the phone, w

39、ill you?A. handB. favorC. charityD. Help（2015年二中初三摸底测试）二. 语法选择（1*15=15）Hong many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! 11 a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And thousands of sparkling stars 12 , too.You can see even 13 with a telescope. You might see stars where you only

40、saw dark space before. You might see that many stars look larger than 14 You might see that some stars which look white are really red or blue. 15 scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we 16 We cant see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the 17 night of

41、the year. Thats 18 theyre invisible（看不见的）. Theyre the mysterious dead stars 19 black holes. You might find 20 hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning 21 , giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesnt seem 22 getting old or

42、weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a stars gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs 23 , the star stops 24 and begins to die.So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: theres more in the sky than meets the eye. 25 amazing space it is

43、!11.A. OnB. InC. AtD. For12.A. seeB. were to seeC. can be seenD. be seen13.A. muchB. manyC. mostD. more14.A. the otherB. othersC. any otherD. other15.A. AndB. SoC. ThenD. But16.A. never seeB. never sawC. didnt seeD. had never seen17.A. clearB. clearestC. clearlyD. clearer18.A. whenB. howC. becauseD.

44、 so19.A. callsB. calledC. callingD. are call20.A. itB. youC. yourselfD. itself21.A. brightlyB. brightC. brighterD. brightest22.A. to beB. beingC. beenD. is23.A. aroundB. upC. awayD. out24.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burns25.A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How an三. 完形填空（1*10=10）Bob was staying at home one night while his parents were out for the evening. He had often stayed alone at home