职称英语A级词汇讲解

1、A级词汇讲解第01讲职称英语核心词汇A级词汇（一）核心词汇讲解A级A级aberrationIt became very clear that the incident was not just an aberration; it was not just a single incident. （2013）老师手写内容：event n. 事件，大事；项目；结果exceptional adj. 异常的，例外的unusual adj. 不寻常的；与众不同的；不平常的abnormality n. 异常；畸形，变态讲义编号NODE50489600030100000101：针对本讲义提问abruptPeo

2、ple who consume a lot of caffeine regularly may develop temporary withdrawal symptoms, if they quit or cut back on it abruptly. （2012）老师手写内容：suddenly adv. 突然地；忽然讲义编号NODE50489600030100000102：针对本讲义提问absurdEven sensible men do absurd things. （2007）老师手写内容：sense n. 感觉，官能；观念；道理；理智funny adj. 有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；稀奇

3、的，古怪的，奇异的；有病的，不舒服的；狡猾的，欺骗（性）的，可疑的，不光明ridiculous adj. 可笑的；荒谬的adhereIt is very difficult for a child to adhere rules. （2008）老师手写内容：follow v. 跟随；遵循；追求；密切注意，注视；注意；倾听abide by 遵守；信守；承担的后果obey v. 服从，听从；按照行动stick to v. 坚持；粘住adjacentThe adjacent microwire would capture the current. （2006）老师手写内容：next to 紧挨着；几

4、乎，差不多；紧挨着；居于之后close to 接近于；在附近near adj. 近的；亲近的；近似的adv. 近；接近prep. 靠近；近似于讲义编号NODE50489600030100000103：针对本讲义提问adventThe advent of such a guideline is believed to show that the government is concerned about the needs of a relatively small number of people who want to change sex. （2011）老师手写内容：coming n. 来

5、到；到达appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面aerial Aerial weaponry becomes the main force in battles in the sky. （2006）老师手写内容：air n. 空气，大气；天空；样子；曲调讲义编号NODE50489600030100000104：针对本讲义提问alert Be alert to antimicrobial resistance. （2011）老师手写内容：careful adj. 仔细的，小心的alienIt is possible that aliens have worked o

6、ut how to travel through space. （2008）老师手写内容：foreigner n. 外地人，外国人allocateTickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. （2006）老师手写内容：distribute v. 分配；散布；分开；把分类assign v. 分配；指派讲义编号NODE50489600030100000105：针对本讲义提问AntarcticThey studied collapsed ice shelves in Antarctica and icy cap

7、s on volcanoes in Iceland. （2012）老师手写内容：the South Pole 南极Arctic adj. 北极的；极寒的n. 北极/北极圈；御寒防水套鞋the North Pole n. 北极antennaAntennae attached to the robot base can detect anything they bump into. （2008）applianceUnfortunately, it was not good news for everyone, as shops selling furniture and larger electr

8、ical appliances actually saw their sales drop. （2013）老师手写内容：equipment n. 设备，装备；器材apparatus n. 装置，设备；仪器；器官instrument n. 仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械apprentice He was forced to go to work, first as an apprentice to a tailor. （2006）老师手写内容：beginner n. 初学者；新手；创始人learner n. 初学者，学习者arcticThe island sits on the boun

9、dary line between the temperate and sub-arctic zones. （2011）老师手写内容：Arctic adj. 北极的；极寒的n. 北极/北极圈；御寒防水套鞋讲义编号NODE50489600030100000106：针对本讲义提问assimilateThe changes can do little to help people assimilate themselves. （2008）老师手写内容：absorb v. 吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使全神贯注understand v. 理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略digest v. 消化；吸收；融会贯通a

10、ccept v. 接受；承认；承担；承兑；容纳astronomyHe called Nazca “the largest astronomy book in the world”. （2012）asylumHe has been granted asylum in France. （2012）老师手写内容：protection n. 保护；防卫；护照讲义编号NODE50489600030100000107：针对本讲义提问barrenThe farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land. （2009）老师手写内容：b

11、are adj. 空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的fruitless adj. 不成功的，徒劳的；不结果实的unfertile adj. 不富饶的；不肥沃的unproductive adj. 非生产性的；徒劳的；不毛的；不生产的boundThis sort of thing is bound to happen. （2007）老师手写内容：bind v. 绑；约束；装订；包扎；凝固sure adj. 确信的；可靠的；必定的certain adj. 某一；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的bumpShe bumped into her boyfriend in town this morning.（2007）

12、老师手写内容：come into 进入；得到；碰见meet v.遇见；对付；相遇；满足；接触讲义编号NODE50489600030100000108：针对本讲义提问cardinalRespect for life is a cardinal principle of the law. （2013）老师手写内容：basic adj. 基本的；基础的foundational adj. 基础的；基本的principal adj. 主要的；资本的essential adj. 基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的important adj. 重要的，重大的；有地位的；有权力的celebrityShe earn

13、ed US $ 225 million over the past 12 months to rank second in celebrity riches. （2006）censusThe latest census is encouraging. （2006）老师手写内容：count n. 计数；计算statistic n. 统计数值collideA plate that carried what is now India collided with the southern edge of the plate that carried Europe and most of Asia. （

14、2007）老师手写内容：bump v. 碰撞，撞击conflict v. 冲突，抵触；争执；战斗compelThere is a tendency for patients not to get particularly involved and not to feel compelled to look into their surgery or surgeons, he told me. （2010）讲义编号NODE50489600030100000109：针对本讲义提问complicatedIt is simply absurd to ask a four-year-old kid to

15、 solve such a complicated mathematical problem. （2007）老师手写内容：complex adj. 复杂的；合成的sophisticated adj. 复杂的；精致的；久经世故的；富有经验的condenseLarge quantities of water evaporate and condense into clouds and rain. （2007）老师手写内容：condensate n. 冷凝水；冷凝物；浓缩物congestionIn future, these devices will also be able to plan aro

16、und congestion and road works in real time. （2007）老师手写内容：jam n. 拥挤，挤满；堵塞，阻塞；拥挤的人群；堵塞物traffic jam 交通阻塞，塞车block n. 块；街区；大厦；障碍物v. 阻止；阻塞；限制obstruction n. 障碍；阻碍；妨碍contendThree world-class tennis players came to contend for this title. （2013）老师手写内容：compete v. 竞争；比赛；对抗contradictThe notion that organic food

17、 is safer than “normal” food is also contradicted by the fact that many of our most common foods are full of natural toxins. （2013）老师手写内容：conflict n. 冲突，矛盾；斗争；争执corrupt US President George W. Bush agrees to give help to Africa. But he says he does not like the idea of increasing aid to countrie

18、s as it will increase corruption. （2006）老师手写内容：bribery n. 法 贿赂；受贿；行贿corrode v. 侵蚀；损害corrosion n. 腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败讲义编号NODE50489600030100000110：针对本讲义提问decodeThe aim of the project is to decode all of the some 100, 000 genes in the human body. （2007）老师手写内容：interpret v. 解释；翻译；说明；口译deferCustomers often defe

19、r payment for as long as possible. （2006）老师手写内容：delay v. 延期；耽搁postpone v. 延缓，延迟；延缓发作demolishHe demolished my argument in minutes. （2010）depict She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset. （2006）老师手写内容：describe v. 描述，形容；描绘discriminateHe cannot discriminate between a good idea and a

20、bad one. （2007）duplicateAcademic records cannot be duplicated. （2009）老师手写内容：copy v. 复制；复印；抄袭reproduce v. 复制；繁殖dwellThey are concerned for the fate of the forest and Indians who dwell in it. （2007）讲义编号NODE50489600030100000111：针对本讲义提问第02讲职称英语核心词汇A级词汇（二）elevateHe was elevated to the post of prime minis

21、ter. （2006）老师手写内容：raise 提高；上升promote 促进；提升eligibleReading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it. （2006）老师手写内容：be qualified for 有的资格eligibility 合格；资格emitNatural gas is one of the safest and cleanest fuels available. It emits less pollution than other fossil fuel sources. （20

22、10）老师手写内容：discharge 排放drain 排水emission 发射；散发endorseThe proposal was endorsed by the majority of members. （2013）老师手写内容：sign 签署approve 批准enduranceBreakfast eaters tend to eat less fat during the day, have more strength and endurance and better concentration and problem solving ability. （2006）老师手写内容：en

23、dure 忍耐；容忍tolerate 忍受stand 忍受bear 忍受withstand 禁得起put up with 忍受讲义编号NODE50489600030200000101：针对本讲义提问epidemicIf you are worried about the possibility of a coming bird flu epidemic, you can take comfort in the fact that humanity has survived a similar influenza epidemic in the past. （2007）老师手写内容：infect

24、ious 传染的contagious 感染性的ethnicMost of their clients are poor men, many from racial and ethnic minorities. （2012）evokeThe photographs evoked strong memories of our holidays in France. （2012）老师手写内容：arouse 引起；唤醒excite 激起exoticShe moves from one exotic location to another. （2012）老师手写内容：foreign 外国的extinct

25、This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. （2013）讲义编号NODE50489600030200000102：针对本讲义提问facilitateThe Internet is an interconnected system of networks that connects computers round the world and facilitates the transmission and exchange of information. （2008）老师手写内容：help 帮助

26、assist 帮助fascinateAndersen received very little education, but his fascination with fairy tales inspired him to compose his own stories and arrange puppet shows. （2006）老师手写内容：interest 兴趣attraction 吸引fossilWhat does fossil and molecular evidence tell us about our earliest ancestors？（2008）fussIt seems

27、 that there is a lot of fuss over something that should be pretty simple. （2007）讲义编号NODE50489600030200000103：针对本讲义提问ga（u）geThe index is the governments chief gauge of future economic activity. （2007）老师手写内容：measure 测量；尺寸indicator 指示器讲义编号NODE50489600030200000104：针对本讲义提问hailA young man is being hailed

28、as a hero tonight after rescuing two children. （2011）老师手写内容：be hailed as 被赞为praise 赞扬harmoniousThe architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high. （2007）老师手写内容：harmony 协调well-balanced 匀称的compatible 兼容的；能共处的hinderThe virtual reality technology is hindered right now by the fact tha

29、t todays computers are simply not fast enough. （2009）老师手写内容：stop 停止obstruct 妨碍hypothesisTo test his hypothesis, Choe and his team put different chemicals on Argentine ant pupae.（2010）老师手写内容：assumption 假定supposition 假定讲义编号NODE50489600030200000105：针对本讲义提问immuneThe immune system is equal in complexity

30、to the combined intricacies of the brain and nervous system. （2011）inadequateThe food is inadequate for ten people. （2007）老师手写内容：enough 充足的sufficient 足够的induceNothing would induce me to vote for him again. （2012）老师手写内容：make me vote for him 使我给他投票intactThe tower remains intact even after two hundred

31、years. （2013）老师手写内容：undamaged 未损坏的complete 完整的uninjured 未蒙损失讲义编号NODE50489600030200000106：针对本讲义提问literalWhile we have already known that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can literally cause physical changes in the brain. （2006）老师手写内容：actually 实际上in fact 事实上literate 受过教育的literacy 读写能力讲义编号NODE5

32、0489600030200000107：针对本讲义提问magnetThese magnets are very important in physics and medicine. （2013）老师手写内容：magnetic 有磁性的magnitudeThey did not seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem. （2013）老师手写内容：importance 重要significance 意义；重要性markerThe body immune defenses do not normally attack tissues that

33、carry a self-marker. （2011）老师手写内容：sign 符号；记号symbol 符号；标志讲义编号NODE50489600030200000108：针对本讲义提问obeyAn English player obeys his superior. He is a soldier.（2008）老师手写内容：abide by 遵守；信守stick to 坚持follow 遵循originateDespite its nickname, the Spanish Flu did not originate in Spain.（2007）老师手写内容：start 开始begin 开始

34、source 来源come from 来自original 原始的first 最早的；第一的overwhelmDo not overwhelm very young children with too much information. （2006）老师手写内容：burden 负担destroy 摧毁讲义编号NODE50489600030200000109：针对本讲义提问panelMost solar panels are made with crystalline silicon.（2013）老师手写内容：board 木板；甲板plate 金属板peepWhen I heard the no

35、ise in the next room, I could not resist having a peep.（2012）老师手写内容：look 看glimpse 瞥见glance 瞥见stare 盯着看gaze 凝视perpetualMarys perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad.（2009）老师手写内容：complaint 抱怨continuous 连续的permanent 永久的ever-lasting 持久的persevereShe persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised

36、 by friends. （2007）老师手写内容：insist on 坚持persist in 坚持；固执于postulateOne theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia.（2008）老师手写内容：assume 假定suppose 假设prematureThe baby was two months premature and weighed about a kilogram.（2006）老师手写内容：ripe 成熟的experienced 熟练的讲义编号NODE504896000302

37、00000110：针对本讲义提问primitiveThe methods of communication used during the war were primitive.（2013）老师手写内容：simple 简单的ancient 古代的；古老的old 古老的prehistoric 史前的privacyWe use them to convey our most intimate secrets, yet we worry that they are a threat to our privacy.（2007）老师手写内容：private 私人的；私有的proficiencyAdult

38、 immigrants who learn a second language rarely achieve the same proficiency in a foreign language as the average child raised as a native speaker.（2012）老师手写内容：proficiency 精通，熟练skill 技巧；本领ability 能力；能耐technique 技巧；技术profileEvery week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personalit

39、y.（2012）老师手写内容：outline 轮廓；大纲introduction 介绍prohibitCanada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.（2006）老师手写内容：ban 禁止forbid 禁止；妨碍disallow 不准许讲义编号NODE50489600030200000111：针对本讲义提问第03讲职称英语核心词汇A级词汇（三）radioactiveCarbon-14, or C-14, is a radioactive, unstable form of carbon that has two extra

40、 neutrons.（2009）recessThe Bill now goes to the Lords but will be through by the summer recess.（2007）老师手写内容：rest 休息break 间歇rehabilitationIt is still an important finding that could lead to new teaching and rehabilitation techniques.（2012）老师手写内容：recovery 恢复，复原reminder You can send him a friendly

41、reminder via mail.（2009）老师手写内容：remind sb of提醒某人clue 线索hint 暗示；线索resentPatricia stared at the other girls with resentment.（2010）老师手写内容：anger 发怒；生气hate 憎恨；反感讲义编号NODE50489600030300000101：针对本讲义提问sensationalThe world champion suffered sensational defeat.（2008）shabbyIt was hard to say why the man deserved

42、 such shabby treatment.（2009）老师手写内容：unfair 不公平的simulateThe goals are to simulate the process of how the early universe began.（2010）老师手写内容：analogue 模仿copy 复制；模仿reproduce 复制；再生sophisticatedThe common perception of virtual reality is that its some kind of sophisticated computer game in an arcade.（2009）

43、老师手写内容：complex 复杂的complicated 复杂的specificationAnyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.（2009）老师手写内容：instruction 用法说明 spontaneousA defective gene may also develop spontaneously. （2008）老师手写内容：naturally 自然地讲义编号NODE50489600030300000102：针对本讲义提问stainThey always seem

44、 to get covered in food stain.（2007）老师手写内容：spot 斑点stimulationShe said the baby had responded when she received simulation, indicating she was healthy.（2006）老师手写内容：excite 激起；刺激incentive 激励的；刺激的spur 激励；鞭策stripeInstead of asking how many stripes the US flag has, as the current test does, the new one as

45、ks why there are 13 stripes.（2008）老师手写内容：line 路线；线striveHumans can really perceive what they need or what they strive for.（2013）老师手写内容：struggle 奋斗fight 战斗surveillanceWHO strongly recommends that governments focus control and prevention efforts in the following areas like surveillance for antimicrobi

46、al resistance. （2011）老师手写内容：monitoring 监视，监控supervision 监督，管理sustainWhy are many finding it increasingly difficult to start and sustain intimate relationships？（2007）老师手写内容：maintain 维持keep 保持讲义编号NODE50489600030300000103：针对本讲义提问therapyThey may wonder if you will be undergoing radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy.（2006）老师手写内容：treatment 治疗thrillThe growing child and the norm