昆山市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(含答案)

1、（含答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 根据短文内容，判断正误。I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.Sometimes people asked me embarrassing （使人难堪的） questions.

2、 Whenever kids playedgames, I was the "monster". I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（ 瞧不起 ） me. Yet mum would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, "Be careful ， or you will

3、fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. "As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was

4、to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say," Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（ 外貌 ） ."My mum's love was the sunshine that mad

5、e me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be con巾dent（自信的）but also to have deep compassion（同情）for others. "Hold your head up high "has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.（ 1 ） The writer imagined that everyone

6、looked down on her because of her appearance.（ 2） People always asked her embarrassing questions.（ 3） The writer's mum said "Hold your head up high" to her to make her more confident.（ 4） The writer understood the saying very well as a child.（ 5） The writer is living with a warm and br

7、ave heart now.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenever kids played games, I was the "monster". I wasalways imagining that everyone looked down on me ，可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Sometimes people aske

8、d me embarrassing questions,可知 有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而always意为总是，故答案为错误。（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段My mum's love was the sunshine that made me bright. I hadfaced hard times, and learned not only to be confident but also to have deep compassion for others,妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情 别人，可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故

9、答案为正确。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段As a child, I thought mum meant, "Be careful , or you will falldown or bump into something because you are not looking."小时候， 我认为妈妈的意思是：要小心，否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时候不理解这句 谚语，故答案为错误。5 5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Hold your head up high "has been heard many times in myhom

10、e.I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on , 拾起你的头 ”这句话在我 家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，可知作者现在带着 一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解 判断。2 .阅读理解In order to tell you what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history.The turning point of my

11、life was my decision to give up my business job and study music. My parents, although sharing my love of music, didn't think it was a good choice that I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Sp

12、ring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didn't earn （挣钱） enough to provide for his large family. As a result of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory （音乐学院）of music although I loved my violin

13、and spent most of my spare timepracticing.Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and take a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able t

14、o help the family. Money is all I go out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by.My wish was to save enough to quit（退出）and then go to Europeto study music.Icontinued to make money, and finally, bitby bit,I earned enough to makemyself able to goabroad. The family got out of the t

15、rouble and . I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. Istayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it."Enjoyed" is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of al

16、l my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of living.（1） The writer presented his grandpa's example in order to A. show how much his grandpa was loved by his students B. tell to be a musician wasn't a good choice for the writer C. e

17、xplain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a job D. thank his parents' support for studying in the conservatory of music(2) How did the writer feel when he was taking his business job?A. Successful.B. Shameful.C. Hopeful.D. Painful.(3) Which of the following can best fill in the bl

18、ank in Paragraph 4?A. my point was that business was not for me.B. my help was no longer necessary.C. I earned so much to support my family.D. I got up early to practice the violin.(4) From the underlined sentence "I walked on air", it can be inferred that the writer .A. couldn't find

19、his place in a new environmentB. couldn't make a success of livingC. felt free because he was doing what he lovedD. felt pity for beginning a new life【答案】(1) CD(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过爷爷的故事告诉我们为啥他的父母反对他从事音乐 工作，到后来真正的做了自己喜欢做的事。11) 推理判断题 My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at

20、 Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didn't earn (挣钱) enough to provide for his large family.可知，作者引用他爷爷的例子是来告诉我们从事音乐工作挣不到 钱，不能够养家，从而说明他的父母不同意他从事音乐事业。故答案是Co(2)推理判断题，根据 That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years.作者经商的

21、目的是为了帮助家人，但是对于他而言，他认为是浪费时间，因 此可以推测他是痛苦的。故答案是Do(3)信息匹配题，根据 The family got out of the trouble 可知，他的家人已经走出了困境。一 开始我们就知道作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人，既然家人已经走出了困境，那么他的帮 助也不再必要了。故答案是Bo(4)推理判断题，根据 I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and e

22、njoyed every minute of it. 可知，作者 向往自由，而I walked on air直译为在空中行走，没有牵挂，没有认可阻拦，因此这一句话 的目的是他已经感受到了自由，这样就可以做自己喜欢做的事。故答案是Co【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了推理判断题，推理判断题相对来说是一种比较 难以掌握的题型，除了要充分理解，还必须要进行合理的推理论证在能够得到正确答案， 而信息匹配题则需要先理解选项的意思，然后根据空缺处前后句的逻辑关系去取舍，最终 确定答案。3.阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I've been smoking ever si

23、nce I was very young. To be honest, I never considered what could happen to my body if I kept smoking. I just knew that I couldn't help smoking, especially when I felt very anxious. One day, I started to notice that it was getting harder and harder for me to do simple things like walking. Severa

24、l months later, I couldn't get through a conversation without coughing.Finally, I went to see a doctor. He told me I had COPD(慢肺阻).He said I had to stop smoking. I wasn't sure I could make it. To be honest, I wasn't sure I wanted to. He said that it would get harder to breathe if I didn&

25、#39;t stop smoking, and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. However, after a few days, I failed. I knew it would be harder when I spent a lot of time with my best friend who was a smoker.Then I tried again. That time, I tr

26、ied the patch( 戒烟贝占),which made a big difference. It took almost 5 months, but I was finally able to stop smoking. I could feel comfortable and hopeful. My son has also been a huge help. He has been a non- smoker for almost ten years now. Whenever I wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call. He he

27、lped me remember why I had to stop smoking.11) Why did the writer go to see a doctor?(1) Because he was suffering from a terrible cough. B. Because he was worried about his health.C. Because he wanted to know more about COPD D. Because he needed help to stop smoking.(2) How did the writer feel when

28、the doctor told him about his condition?A. AnnoyedB. HopefulC. AnxiousD. Frightened(3) What did the writer decide to do after seeing the doctor?A. To stop smoking.B. To smoke less every day.C. To ask his best friend for help.D. To keep away from smokers.(4) What's the writer's purpose in cal

29、ling his son?A. To ask for some advice.B. To ask why he had to stop smoking.C. To suggest he could stop smoking as well. D. To get encouragement when he wanted to give up.【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者吸烟很久，本来不以为然后来越来越严重引起了肺阻塞。这时才去看了医生，医生勒令他戒烟，经过很多方法，作者终于戒了烟。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"One day, I st

30、arted to notice that it was getting harder and harder for me to do simple things like walking. Several months later, I couldn't get through a conversation without coughing.可知，作者是因为吸烟过多出现了身体问题，所以去看了医生。故选Bo(2)细节推理。根据第二段倒数第三句That made me so scared enough that I decided togive a try.可知作者听见医生说的诊断，他很害

31、怕。故选 D。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段中二 and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. Thatmade me so scared enough that I decided to give a try.可知作者得知如果不介意，有天他可能病倒在床，故作者很害怕决定尝试戒烟。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"Whenever wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call.He helped me remember why I had to stop smoki

32、ng.可知作者打电话给他儿子是因为当他有再抽烟的想法时，他儿子可以提醒他为什么不得不戒烟。故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。注意上下文理 解。4.阅读理解I have a neighbour we call"Happy" . I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a bad word to anyone or about anyone .Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. The

33、y spent many happy hours together working on it . Most of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden . As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans , we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy c

34、ould be seen picking beans in her back yard .Last month , Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbours over for an "all-day food fest (聚 会)". We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning . We didn't know what was about to take place .By 9： 00a. m . , there were nin

35、e of us in the garden picking tomatoes , beans, cabbages, carrots and pumpkins . By 10: 00a. m. , there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By 5： 00P. m. , everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer . After dinner , we played games. As we were leaving , Happy and Ben handed eac

36、h of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked that day . What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasn't so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends getting together . This party would not have happened if it had not been for Happy and Ben's garden. Now they have a blog a

37、bout gardening . We can read their blog for advice on planting our garden . Thanks to them , I am so proud of my new tomato plants!(1) We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben .A. don't like spending time with others . B. sometimes quarrel with each other .C. live on the food they grow in the

38、ir garden . D. are happy to share what they have with others .(2) According to paragraph 2 , people wish they also had a garden so that.A. they didn't have to spend so much money on food . B. they could grow vegetables and sell at the market .C. they could invite their neighbours and hold partie

39、s in it. D. they could spend happy times together with their family in it .(3) Happy and Ben invited the neighbours to their garden .A. to attend a birthday party .B. to help them get to know each other.C. to enjoy what they grew in the garden . D. to share some interesting stories .(4) Which of the

40、 following is the right order according to the passage ?a. We drank wine and beer, shared stories and laughter .b. We picked tomatoes , beans, cabbages, carrots and pumpkins .c. We received Happy and Ben's invitation .d. Happy and Ben gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables .e. We

41、went to their house with gloves very early in the morning .A. e- b - c- a - dB. c- b - e - a- dC. c- e- b - a- dD. e- b - c- d - a What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden ?A. It was too long .B. It was wonderfulC. It was not as good as he thought.D. It was too terr

42、ible.【答案】(1) DA(3) B(4) CB【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲述的是两个老人在种菜，之后邀请周围的邻居到家里做客，他们采摘并分享新鲜的蔬菜，分享生活中快乐的瞬间。(1)细节理解题。As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bagfilled with vegetables picked that day .两个人发起了一场聚会，客人走的时候，每人发给一 袋子蔬菜，由此可知两个人乐于分享，选择Do(2) 细节理解题。As the cost of food climbed faster t

43、han Ben's beans , we all wished we alsohad such a large garden因为价格蔬菜猛涨，他们希望有一个自己的花园种菜。有了花园之 后他们自己种菜就不用话那么多钱在食物上了。选择 Ao(3) 细节理解题。the point wasn't so much about the food . The true gift was a day of friendsgetting together最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事。选择 B。(4)细节理解题。首先应该是人们得到邀请，之后戴着手套去他们家采摘蔬菜，吃饭，分

44、享，并且获得新鲜的蔬菜，选择Co(5) 推理判断题。 the point wasn't so much about the food . The true gift was a day of friends getting together最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事，所以这件事 情是极好的，有意义的。选择 Bo【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览， 因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答 案都暗含在原文中。5.阅读理解。Have you ever been sad because

45、you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program.As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch.

46、" What are you doing? ” asked one cthe visitors. "I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered exThe older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorf

47、ul stones caught his eyes.He collected them and put them into a glass jar ( 罐)patiently. Humming ( 哼唱)a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly,“ Maybe Ifinish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process (

48、过程)of digging! ”The boy's goal (目标)was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream willcome true. But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say,“

49、 Yes, but look what I'vefound along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something! It is 济the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.(1) What did the boy do after watching a program?A

50、. He bought a glass jar.B. He played with some visitors.C. He started to dig a hole.D. He went on watching the program.(2) What did the older boys think of the little boy?A. He was silly. B. He was strong-minded. C. He was strict. D. He was energetic.(3) What does the underlined sentence “It is in t

51、he digging that life is lived. n according to mea the article?A. Life is to make a big success.B. Life is difficult but colorful.C. Life is to find the colorful stones.D. Life is on the way to achieve the goal.【答案】(1) B A(3) D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现

52、目标，但 是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。(1) B 细节理解题。根据短文第二段One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind hishouse after watching a science program. 描述，可知选 B。(2) A 根据第二段 The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. 描述，可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢，故选 AoDo(3) D联系前文描述，可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。故选

53、6 .阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。It happened many years ago, but I still remember it clearly. That day I was invited to work as a contest judge (评委)at a college. All of the students had been given a piece of paper with a topic on it. The first one to speak looked a little unhappy." My fellow

54、 students and respected judges,he said loudly, “this is anunfair 的)contest! ""I have been given this paper,“ he continued,“to speak on a topic with just a few minutes' preparation while those coming after me have moretime to work on their speeches!” He then left the stage and went out

55、of the hall.I met him later by chance." Who says life is fair? ” I asked him with a smile, and I asked him towalk with me to my car. " Havou seen the numbers they show when a new car is being introduced into the market, saying how economic ( 经济的)it is? "" Yes, " he nodded “

56、But they puta line after all these numbers. They say all the numbers are in ideal ( 理想的)road conditions! "“Yes, " he said again. " Can you show me some ideal road conditions? , and he smiledsked him“The car that sells well is the one that will provide power and speed on the wors t roa

57、ds. That caris the winner! "We had reached my car. " Don' t look for ideal contest conditions,“ I said. " Fight the uncome out a winner! "I looked back as I drove away and saw him smile and wave to me.(1) Why did the student say the contest was unfair?A. Because there was onl

58、y a judge for it.B. Because other contestants had more time to prepare for it.C. Because other contestants ' topics were easier.D. Because he didn ' t like the topic.(2) What kind of car is the winner?A. The car that has power and speed on the worst roads.B. The car that is expensive.C. The

59、car that is cheap.D. The car that has ideal road conditions.(3) What do you think of the writer?A. Strict.B. Clever.C. Helpful.D. Popular.(4) What would the student do next?A. Ask the writer more questions.B. Continue to complain about the unfair things.C. Take part in another contest.D. Fight the unfair from now on.【答案】(1) BA(3) C（ 4） D【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者担任评委时遇到了一位选手，他因为质疑比赛条件的公平性而退出比赛，在第二次遇到时，作者给他讲了关于车在恶劣环境中赢得冠军的事实，借此告诉