工程机械英语

1、15工程机械ConstructionMachinery工程机械constructionmachineryandequipment中国工程机械工业协会ChinaConstructionMachineryAssociation机械工程材料materialformechanicalengineering机械设备的安装工程Installationofmachineryandequipment挖掘机械excavatingmachinery或MiningMachinery挖掘机excavator液压挖掘机hydraulicexcavator小型挖掘机mini-excavator国产液压挖掘机domesti

2、chydraulicexcavator机械挖掘机cableoperatedexcavator正铲挖掘机forwardexcavator反铲挖掘机backhoeexcavator抓铲挖掘机clamshellexcavator拉铲挖掘机draglineexcavator伸缩铲挖掘机telescopicboomexcavator单斗挖掘机singlebucketexcavator轮胎式单斗挖掘机wheeltypesinglebucketexcavator履带式单斗挖掘机crawlersinglebucketexcavator多斗挖掘机multi-bucketexcavator斗轮式挖掘机bucket

3、wheelexcavator挖沟机trencher斗轮式挖沟机 沥青混凝土搅拌设备 可拆式沥青混凝土搅拌设备 移动式沥青混凝土搅拌设备 滚筒连续式沥青混凝土搅拌设备 滚筒间隙式沥青混凝土搅拌设备 强制间隙式沥青混凝土搅拌设备bucket wheel trencherAsphalt mixing plants链斗式挖沟机chainbuckettrencherdismantleAsphaltmixingplantsmovableAsphaltmixingplantsdrumcontinuousAsphaltmixingplantsdrumbatchAsphaltmixingplantsforced

4、batchAsphaltmixingplants强制连续式沥青混凝土搅拌设备continuousbatchAsphaltmixingplants冷集料供给系统coldaggregatefeedersystem往复式给料装置reciprocatingtypefeeder电磁振动式给料装置electromagnetismvibrancyfeeder圆盘式给料装置tablefeeder板式给料装置slatconveyer皮带给料装置beltconveyer冷集料输送机coldaggregatesafeload安全载荷safeseismicdistance安全震距safestress安全应力safet

5、ycoefficient安全系数safetyelement安全元件safetyexplosive安全炸药safetyfactor安全因数safetylimit安全限值safetyvalve安全阀saffmanforce萨夫曼力sag下弯sahaequation萨哈方程saintvenantprinciple圣维南原理saltation跃移saltationvelocity跃移速度sample试样sampling采样samplingaverage采样平均samplingerror取样误差sandheapanalogy沙堆比拟sandhillanalogy沙堆比拟sandwave沙波sandwic

6、h层叠物sandwichplate多层板sandwichtypeshell夹层壳satellite卫星satellitedynamics卫星动力学saturatedair饱和空气saturatedgas饱禾口气体saturatedporousmedia饱禾口多孑1介质saturatedsteam饱禾口蒸7ssaturatedvaporpressure饱禾口蒸汽压saturatedvapour饱禾口蒸7ssaturation饱禾口saturationadiabat饱禾口绝热线saturationcurve饱禾口曲线saturationpressure饱禾口压力saturationratio饱禾口

7、度saturationstate饱禾口状态saturationtemperature饱禾口温度saturationvalue饱和值saturationvapourpressure饱和蒸汽压sawtoothpulse锯齿形脉冲sawtoothwave锯齿波sawtoothwaveoscillation锯齿波形振荡scalar标量scalarcoupling标量耦合scalarfield标量场scalarmatrix标量矩B$scalarpotential标量势scalarproduct标积scalarquantity标量scalartensor标量张量scaleeffect尺度效应scalele

8、ngth标尺长度scaleofhardness硬度计scaleofturbulence湍陵度scales天平scalinglaw标度律scatteredlightmethod散光法scatteredwave散射波scattering散射scatteringamplitude散射幅度scatteringangle散射角scatteringcoefficient散射系数scatteringcrosssection散射截面scatteringellipse散射椭圆scatteringerror散射误差scatteringin内散射scatteringintensity散射强度scatteringle

9、ngth散射长度scatteringresonance散射共振schlierenmethod纹影法schulerperiod舒勒周期sclerometrichardness舌U痕硬度scleronomicconstraints与时间无关的约束scleronomousbinding与时间无关的约束scleroscope回跳硬度计scleroscopehardness回跳硬度scratchhardness舌U痕硬度scratchhardnesstest刮痕硬度试验screwaxis螺旋轴螺旋位移screwdislocation螺旋位错screwdisplacementscrewmotion螺线运动

10、screwpropeller螺旋推进器螺旋桨第二类约seawave海洋波sealforce气封力seaplane水上飞机seasoncrack自裂secondclassconstraint束secondcosmicvelocity第二宇宙速度secondlawofdynamics动力学第二定律secondlawofthermodynamics热力学第二定律secondoftime时秒secondorderelasticity二阶弹性secondorderfluid二阶铃secondproblemofdynamics动力学知问题secondviscositycoefficient第二粘度系数se

11、condarycollision二次碰撞secondarycompression二次压缩secondaryconsolidation二次固结secondarycreep第二阶段蠕变secondaryexplosion二次爆炸secondaryflow次级流secondaryload二次负载secondarymoment副力矩secondarymotion次级运动secondaryprincipalstress次枝力secondaryresonance次级共振secondarysimulationerror二次模拟误差secondarystress次应力secondarystructure次级结

12、构secondaryundulation次波动secondarywave次级波secondspendulum秒摆section截面sectionmodulus截面模数sectionwave截面波sectionalarea截面积sectionaldrawing切面图sectorialarea扇形面积sectorialmomentofinertia扇形惯性矩seculardeterminant久期行歹U式secularequation久期方程sedimentrunoff泥沙运载量sedimentation沉降sedimentationanalysis沉积分析sedimentationbalance

13、沉积天平sedimentationflow沉积流sedimentationvelocity沉降速度seepage渗透seepageflow渗流seepagepressure渗透压力segmentofacircle弓形segmentation分割segregation偏析seiche湖面波动seism地震seismiccoefficient地震系数seismicconductivity地震波传导性seismiceffect地震效应seismicfocus震源seismicforce地震力seismicload地震荷载seismicpendulum地震摆seismicpickup地震拾波器seis

14、micprospecting震波勘探seismicregion地震区seismicresponse地震响应seismicseawave地震海啸seismicspectrum地震波谱seismicsurges地震海啸seismicsystem地震系统seismicwave地震波seismicity地震活动度seismogram地震记录图seismograph地震仪selection选择selfactingcontrol直接控制selfadjusting自动蝶的selfaligning自的的selfalignment自彳亍的selfbalancing自动平衡的selfbalancingdevice

15、自平衡装置selfcentering自动定心的selfcontraction自收缩selfcorrelationfunction自本目关函数selfdamping自衰减selfdiffusion自扩散selfdiffusioncoefficient自扩散系数selfdiffusioncurrent自扩散流selfdiffusionvelocity自扩散速度selfenergy自能selfexcitation自激selfexcitedvibration自激振动selfheating自热selfignition自点火selfinductance自感selflocking自锁selflubricat

16、ion自动润滑selfoscillation自振荡selfpower固有功率selfradiation自辐射selfregulation自第selfrotation本正转selfscattering自散射selfsimilarflow自相似流selfsimilarity自相似selfsimulation自模拟selfstress自具应力selfthermaldiffusion自热扩散selsyn自动同步机semianalyticalmethod半解析法semiaxis半轴semicircle半圆semicircular半圆的semiclassicalmethod半经典的方法semiellipt

17、icspring半椭圆形弹簧semiinfinitebody半无限体semiinversemethod半逆法semiliquidstate半液态semimajoraxis长半径semipermeable半渗透的semiturbulent半湍聊半导体应变仪semiconductorstraingagesenseofrotation转动方向sensitivity灵敏度sensitivityconstant灵敏度常数sensitivitytodeformationspeed变形速度灵敏度sensitization敏化sensor传感器separatedboundarylayer分离边界层separa

18、tedflow分离流separationfactor分离因子separationmethod分离法separationofvariables变数分离separationpoint分离点sequence序歹Useries系歹Userviceability适用性servosystem伺月艮系统setnoise机齐声setup月目setback后退setting安装settingfrequency导频率settledcreep似粘性蠕变settlement沉积settlingvelocity沉降速度sextant六分仪shading阴影法shadow阴影shadowfactor阴影因数shadowm

19、ethod阴影法shadowzone阴影区shadowgraph影象图shadowgraphmethod描影法shafranovkruskalcriterion沙弗拉诺夫克鲁斯卡尔判据shaft轴shaftaxis轴心线shaftfriction表面摩擦shafthorsepower轴马力shaftjournal轴颈shakedown振动硬化shakeoffeffect振动效应shaking摇荡shakingconveyer振动输送机shakingout振摇萃取shaking screen摇动筛shakingtable振动台shallownotch浅切口shallowshell扁壳shallo

20、wwater浅水区shallowwatertheory浅水理论shallowwaterwave浅水波shapeanisotropy形状蛤异性shapeelasticity形状弹性shapefactor形状因子；形状因数shapeparameterofboundarylayer边界层的形状参数shaperelaxation形状弛豫shaping成形shapirostep夏皮罗级shattering破碎shear剪切shearcenter剪心shearcrack剪切裂隙sheardeformation剪切应变sheardifferencemethod剪应力差法shearelasticity切变弹性

21、shearfailure剪切破坏shearfracture剪切破坏sheargrade剪切梯度shearlag剪切滞后shearline剪切线shearmode剪切振模shearmodulus剪切模量shearplane剪切面shearplanemethod剪切面法shearresistance剪切阻力shearstrain剪切应变shearstrainenergy剪应变能shearstrength抗剪强度shearstress剪应力shearstressline剪应力线shearstresstensor剪切应力张量shearsurface切变面sheartest剪切试验sheartransf

22、er剪切传递shearturbulence剪湍寥shearvibration剪切振动shearviscosity切变粘度shearwave等容波shearededge剪切边缘shearingarea剪切面积shearingcenter剪心shearingcoefficient切变系数shearingcurve剪切曲线shearingelasticitymodulus切变模数shearingerror剪切误差shearingfieldrheometer剪切场龄计shearingflow剪流shearingforce剪力shearingforcediagram剪力图shearingimpact剪切

23、冲击shearinginstability剪切失稳shearingload剪切载荷shearingmethod剪切法shearingmoment剪切力矩shearingrigidity抗剪刚度shearingstress剪应力shearingvelocity剪切速度sheet薄板sheetbar薄板畔sheetthickness薄板厚度shell壳shellofmanylayers夹层壳shellofrevolution旋转壳shelltheory壳理论shielding屏蔽shift位移shiftangle位差角shiftdiagram位移图shiftfactor位移因子shiftmatri

24、x位移矩阵shiftstructure错列结构shiftsurface位移面ship船shiphull船体shiposcillation船舶振荡shipresistance船舶阻力shipwave船行波shoalwater浅水区shock冲击撞击shockabsorber缓冲器缓冲装置shockabsorption冲稽收shockadiabat冲圾热线shockangle撞磺shockcoefficient撞坏数shockcondition冲货件shockdiffuser激波扩散器shockeliminator缓冲器减震器shockequation激波方程shockexcitation撞护发s

25、hockexpansion冲还开shockfree无冲荒shockfront激波前沿shockfrontthickness激波前沿厚度shockisolation冲霍离shockisolator冲霍离器shocklayer激波层shocklimitation激波限制shockline激波线shockload冲簧重shockmachnumber激波马赫数shockmomentum撞化量shockmotion冲凰动shocknormal冲花线shockpolar激波极线shock polaric diagram激波极线图shockpotential冲黄shockpressure冲还力shockpr

26、oof抗震的shockpropagation激波传播shockpulse冲祸冲shockrelaxation激波弛豫shockresistance冲昏力shockresponse冲混应shockresponsespectrum冲混应谱shockstall激波失速shockstrength冲豢度shockstress冲沪力shocktest冲辉验shocktransfer冲猾递shocktube激波管shockwave激波shockwavecurvature激波波前曲率shockwavedrag激波阻力shockwaveheating冲花力口热shockwaverelation冲花关系式shoc

27、kleybarrierlayer肖克利势垒层16肖克利型定域位错shockleypartialdislocationshoot急流shootingflow快速射流急流shorehardness肖氏硬度shorescleroscopetest肖氏硬度试验shortcrestedwave短峰波shortdistancescattering近距散射shortfiber短纤维shortperiodperturbation短周期扰动shortrangeforce短程力shorttermstrength短期强度shorttimecreepstrength短时蠕变强度shorttimetest快速试验sho

28、rtwave短波shortwaveradiation短波辐射shortness脆性shotfiring点火shotpeening喷丸硬化shotpoint爆破点shrinkage收缩shrinkageallowance收缩容许量shrinkagecrack收缩裂缝21shrinkagefactor收缩因数shrinkageporosity收缩孔隙度shrinkagepressure收缩压强shrinkagestress收缩应力shutdown停止shutoff停止sidedisplacement侧面位移sidedrag侧面阻力sideoverflow横向溢流sidepressure侧压力sid

29、ewave边频波sideslip侧滑sidewall侧壁sidewind侧风sievemesh筛孔sieveplate筛板sign记号signal信号silencer消声器silo导弹地下仓库similar相似的similartest相似检验similarity相似similarity criterion相似准则similarity law相似性定律similarity parameter相似参数similarity principle相似性原理similarity rule相似规则similarity theorem相似性定律similarity theory相似理论相似变换similari

30、tytransformationsimilitude相似simple单纯的simplebeam简支梁simplebending单纯弯曲simpleclosedcurve简单闭曲线simpleelastoplasticproblem简单弹塑性问题simpleequivalentpendulum单摆simpleharmonicmotion简t皆振动simpleharmonicoscillation简t皆振动simpleharmonicoscillator简谐振子simpleharmonicwave简t皆波simplehinge单较链simpleloading简单加载simpleloadingthe

31、orem简单加载定理simplematerial简单物质simpleoscillation简单振荡simplependulum单摆simplerefraction单折射simpleshear简单剪切simple shearing strain简切应变simple shearing stress简单切应力simple solid material简单固体材料simple supported edge简支边simplesystem单一系统simpletension简单拉伸simpletorsion简单扭转simpletruss简单桁架simplevibration简单振荡simplewaveflo

32、w简单波流simplexinterpolation简单内插simplyperiodicfunction简单周期函数simplysupportedbeam简单支撑梁simpsonsrule辛普森法则simulatedprocessparameter模拟过程参数simulatedsystemparameter模拟系参数simulation模拟simulationerror模拟误差simulator模拟装置simultaneity同时性simultaneous同时的simultaneousblasting齐发爆破simultaneousearthquake同时地震sine正弦sinewave正弦波s

33、inging振鸣singlecrystal单晶singledislocation单位错singleforce集中力singlephase单相的singlerefraction单折射singlerotor单转子singlescattering单散射singlestagecompression单级压缩singlestagecompressor单级压缩机singlestagepump单级泵singlevaluedness单值性singlewave孤立波singularintegral奇异积分singularperturbationmethod奇异微扰法singularpoint奇点singulars

34、olution奇异解singularsurface奇异曲面singularity奇异性sink汇sinkflow汇流sinkingspeed降落速度sinkingvelocity沉降速度sinteringpoint软化点sinusoidalcurve正弦曲线sinusoidallaw正弦定律sinusoidalquantity正弦量sinusoidalspiral正弦螺线sinusoidalwave正弦波siphon虹吸管site场地size尺寸sizedistribution粒度分布sizereduction破碎skeletal structure骨架结构skeletalvibration骨

35、架振动skeleton骨架skeletondiagram方框图skeletonline骨架线skew倾斜的skewanisotropy斜蛤异性skewbridge斜桥skewdistribution非对称性分布skewlines斜直线skewsymmetry斜对称skin囚skindepth囚深度skinfriction表面摩擦skinfrictionresistance表面摩擦阻力skin friction stress表面摩擦应力skin resistance表面阻力skip phenomenon跳跃现象skipped distance跳跃距离slab平板slantdistance斜距sl

36、at前缘缝翼26sleeve轴套slenderbody细长体slenderprofile细长翼slenderrod细杆slenderwing小展弦比机翼slenderness细长比slendernessratio细长比slide滑动slidevalveairpump滑阀空气泵slider滑板slidingbearing滑动轴承slidingcontact滑动接触slidingfriction滑动摩擦slidingfrictiontorque滑动摩擦力矩slidingmodecrack滑移型裂纹slidingmotion滑动slidingpressure滑动压slidingresistance滑

37、动阻力slidingsurface滑动面slidingvector滑移矢量slidingweight滑锤slightearthquake轻微地震slipband滑移带slipcoefficient滑恋数slipdirection滑移方向slipflow滑流slipfrequency差频slipline滑动线slipmoment滑动力矩slipplane滑移面slipratio滑动比slipring滑环slipspeed转差速率slipstream滑流slipsurface滑动面slipsystem滑移系slipvector滑移矢量slipvelocity滑临度slipzone滑移区slippa

38、getensor滑僚量slipping滑动slipstreameffect滑璃应slit缝隙slope倾斜slopecurrent倾斜流坡度流slopedeflection斜挠度slopedeflectionmethod角变位移法slopedistance斜距slopefailure边坡破坏slopeofsurface水面坡度sloperesistance坡度阻力slot缝slow慢的slowboundarylayer慢边界层slowflow缓流slowmotion慢速移动slowrelease慢释放slowingdown减速slowlyvaryingcomponent慢变分量slugflow

39、慢流slurrypump泥浆泵smallamplitudeoscillation/卜振巾备振荡smallanglecollision小角碰撞smallcalorie克卡smalldeformation小变形smallhardness微硬度soil erosion土壤侵蚀smallscaleturbulence小尺度湍流smokegas烟气smokewindtunnel烟风洞smoothflow平滑怜smoothpipe光滑管道smoothsurface光滑面smoothtube光滑管道smoothedcurve光滑曲线smoothing平滑化smoothness平滑度smoothnesspro

40、perties平滑特性snaking蛇行snowload雪载soaking浸渍soapfilmanalogy肥皂膜比拟soaring滑翔softshell软壳softening软化softeningpoint软化点soilcharacteristic的特性soildynamics动力学soilhumidity土壤水分soilmechanics土力学soilmoisture土壤水分soilpressure土压soilsuctionforce土壤抽吸力soiltemperature土壤温度solartidalwave太阳潮汐波solarwind太阳风solid固体solidangle立体角soli

41、dbody固体solidfriction固体摩擦solidgasinterface固气界面solidliquidinterface固液界面solidmechanics固体力学solidofrevolution旋转体solidofrotation旋转体solidphase固相solidphysicalmechanics固体物理力学solidplastic固塑性的solidpropellantrocket固体燃料火箭28solid solid interface固固界面solidstate固态solidification凝固solidificationheat凝固热solidificationpo

42、int凝固,点solidificationshrinkage凝固收缩solidity固态solifluction泥流solitarywave孤立波soluteboundarylayer溶质边界层solution解sonicbang声击sonicbarrier声障soundabsorption声吸收sounddampingcoefficient声阻尼系数soundenergy声能soundinsulatingmaterial隔声材料soundoscillation声振荡soundpressure声压soundpressurelevel声压级soundproof隔音的soundvelocity声速

43、33soundwave声波source源sourceflow源流sourcefunction源函数sourceofseismicwave地震波源spacecentrode固定瞬心轨迹spacecone定瞬轴锥面spacecoordinates空间坐标spacecraft宇宙飞船spacecurve空间曲线spacedistribution空间分布spaceflight宇宙飞行spaceframework立体构架spaceinversion空间反演spacelatticestructure空间晶格结构spacemotion空间运动spaceperception空间感受spacepotential

44、空间势spaceproblem空间问题spacereflection空间反演spacesystem空间系spacetensor空间张量space time coordinates时空坐标系spacetimecorrelation时空关联spacetimecurve时空曲线spacetimelaw路径时间定律spacetimestructure时空结构spacetruss空间桁架spacevehicle宇宙飞船spacevelocity空间速度spacewave空间波spacecraft宇宙飞船spacingwave间隔波spallation破碎spallationcrosssection散裂截

45、面span跨距spanlength跨长spar翼梁spare备件sparkhardening放电硬化spatialexpansion空间月彭张spatialkinematicchain空间运动链spatialshearwave空间切变波specialperturbation特殊微扰specialrelativitytheory狭义相对论specificactionpotential比酌势specificdeformationenergy比形变能specificdestructionwork比破坏功specificdischarge通量密度specificelongation延彳申率specif

46、icentropy比嫡specificflow比量specificflowrate比潦specificforce比力specificfreeenergy比自由能specificgravity比重specifichead比压头specificheat比热specificheatatconstantpressure恒压比热specificheatatconstantvolume恒容比热specificimpulse比推力specificinternalenergy比内能specifickineticenergy比动能specificmass比质量specificplastic比塑性specific

47、potential比势spectral curve 谱曲线specificpressure比压specificresistance比阻力specificspeed比速率specificstiffness比刚度specificstrainenergy比应变能specificstrength比强度specificstress比应力specificsurface比表面specificsurfaceenergy比表面能specificthrust比推力specificunbalance比不平衡specificviscosity比粘度specificvolume比容体积膨胀率每马力重量specificv

48、olumetricdilatationspecificweightofenginespecificwindpressure比风压specimen试样speckle散斑speckle holography斑斑全息照相术speckleinterferometry散斑干涉法spectralcondition谱条件spectraldensity谱密度spectraldisplacement谱位移spectraldistribution谱分布spectralfrequency谱频率spectralfunction谱函数spectralline谱线spectralmethod谱方法spectralposi

49、tion谱位置spectralshift谱位移spectraltheory谱理论spectrum谱spectrummatrix谱矩阵spectrumtensor谱张量speed速率speedchange变速speedcontrol速率第speederror速率误差speedgovernor蒂机speedindicator速度计speedlimitingdevice限速器speedofautorotation自转速度35热传播速率speedofheatpropagationspeedoflight光速speedofperception感觉速率speedofresponse响应速度speedofs

50、ound声速speedperhour时速speedrange变速范围speedreduction减速speedregulation速度第speedregulator蒂机speedometer转速表sphere球sphereofreflection反射球sphereshaped球形的sphericalangle球面角sphericalbearing球面支承sphericalcoordinates球面坐标sphericalfunction球面函数sphericaljoint球形接头sphericalmotion球面运动sphericalpendulum球摆sphericalshell球壳spher

51、icalshockwave球面激波sphericalspace对映空间spherical strain tensor球面应变张量spherical stress tensor球面应力张量spherical surface球面spherical tensor球面张量spherical top球形陀螺62sphericalwave球面波spheroidal wave function球波函数spillway溢淋spillwaydam溢劣spinangle自旋角spinangularmomentum自旋角动量spinaxis自旋轴spincoordinate自旋坐标spineigenfunction

52、自旋本寨数spineigenstate自旋本宅spininteraction自旋相互酌spinorbitpotential自旋轨道势spinrelaxation自旋弛豫spinresonance自旋共振spinresonancefrequency自旋共振频率spin slip spectrum自旋反转谱spintensor自旋张量spin tensor operator自旋张量算符spinwave自旋波spin wave theory自旋波理论spindle轴spinning尾旋spinning detonationspinning obstacle旋焰爆炸旋转障碍spinningtop旋转陀

53、螺spinningwindtunnel螺旋风洞spinorfield旋量场spinor gravitation旋量引力spinorwave旋量波spinor wave equationspinor wave function旋量波方程旋量波函数spiral螺线spiral dislocationspiral fiber structure螺旋形位错螺旋形纤维结构spiralflow螺旋流spiral of archimedes阿基米德螺线spiralorbit螺线轨道spiralpropeller螺旋推进器spiralspring螺旋形弹簧spiraltrajectory螺线轨道spiralvortex螺旋形涡流spiralvortexmodel螺旋涡模型spire尖塔spiritlevel水准器splithopkinsonbar分离式霍普金森杆splitpattern分离模式splitti