小升初英语语法祈使句感叹句与therebe句型和现在进行时的讲解精讲

1、黄冈状元私塾教师一对一个性化教案学生姓名教师姓名授课日期授课时段教 学 步 骤及 教 学 内容课题 祈使句、感慨句及there be句型和现在进行时的讲解重点感慨句的结构和现在进行时的结构和用法难点一、课程的衔接：了解学生对祈使句和感慨句的掌握情况,并使用现在进行时造句二、教学内容：1. 讲解上节课给学生布置的作业,并分析试题中的考点；2. 祈使句的定义：用丁表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子；3. 祈使句的类型1以动词原形开头;2以let开头的祈使句；4. 感慨句的结构：感慨句常由 what/how引导,表示赞美、感慨、喜悦等；5. there be 句型的根本用法：表示“某地或某时存

2、在有某人或某物.其形 式为“ There be +代词或名词短语+地点/时间状语6. 现在进行时的意义、根本用法和构成三、稳固练习见学案四、知识总结祈使句、感慨句、there be句型及现在进行时的结构和用法总结五、知识拓展There be 句型与have/has 的使用区别教务处签字:日 期： 年 月 日课后 评价一、学生对本次课的评价O 特力以两怠o Y两怠.般.差二、教师评定1、学生上次作业评价：.好.较好OF.差2、学生本次上课情况评价：.好.较好OF.差作业布置老师留言教师签字：家长意见家长签字：日期：年 月 日祈使句概念一- 用来表达请求、命令、建议劝告、警告、|祝愿等句子就叫祈使

3、句.如：Go and wash your hands. 去洗你的手.命令Be quiet,please./Please be quiet.请安静. 请求Be kind to our sister.对姐妹要和蔼.劝告Watch your steps. 走路小心.警告Look out!Danger!小心！危险！强烈警告Keep off the grass.勿践草坪.禁止祈使句往年真题：1. Let s speak English in class .not speak Chinese.2. not stay out too late ,Wendy !祈使句分类肯定结构A Do型：动词原形+宾语+其

4、他成分Open the window ,please !请把窗户翻开Sit down , please ! 请坐Please have a seat here .请这边坐Have a good weekend ! 祝您周末愉快Go and wash your hands .去洗洗你的手Come on and join us !来参加我们的行歹U吧Keep quiet !请保持安静Look out ! The bus is coming ! 留神,车子来了有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略.如：This way, please .= Go this way ,please .请这边走B B

5、e型：Be +表语名词或形容词+其他成分Be careful ! It s dangerous ! 留神/ 小心,危险,专业.专注Be quiet , please ! 请安静Be a good boy !要做一个好孩子Be kind to your little sister !对你的小妹妹温和C Let型：Let + 宾语+动词原形+其他成分Let me help you .让我来帮你Let s go to have a picnic .让我4去野炊口巴Let me show you hao to do it .我来告诉你怎么Let him try .让他试试否认结构Do型和Be型祈使句变

6、否认时,直接在句首加 Don t例句:1. Don t forget me !不要忘记我2. Don t speak to others with your mouth full.嘴里有事物时不要和人讲话.那样是没礼貌的3. Don t read in bed .It s bad for your eyes .不要躺在床上看书,那样对眼睛不好4. Don t open the window!不要翻开窗户5. Don t be late for school again !不要再次上学迟到Let型祈使句变否认有两种：直接在句首加Don tDon t let him go !别让他走Let + 宾

7、语+动词原形+ noEJ其他成分Let him not go ! 同上有些可用No开头,以表示禁止性的祈使句.No smoking !禁止吸烟No fishing !禁止钓鱼,专业.专注禁止拍照NO parking !禁止泊车NO photos !精讲精练一用所给词的适当形式填空1. ( put )on your coat ! It s cold outside !2. ( not be ) late for school ,please !3. ( not read ) books in the bed !4. Let s( have ) classes .( nottalk ),pleas

8、e !5. (not look ) out of thewindow .It s toodangerous.6. Please( open ) the door !7. ( look ) at the blackboard , please !8. Please ( not watch ) TV so much ,Sam!9. ( let ) me( have ) a look at you newphotos !10. let the naughty boy( go ) out at night11. Let the boy ( not go ) out at night .补充讲解：ple

9、ase在祈使句中的应用如果在祈使句中加上 please : 可使整句话听起来更有礼貌、更客气、更委婉些.例句：Turn down the radio !把音量调小！(语气中显得稍有不满)Turn down the radio , please !请将收音机音量调小(委婉建议),专业.专注Please可放在谓语之前,不用逗号分开：也可放在句尾,但此时要用逗号号隔例句：Pass me the ball , please !请把球递给我Please don t forget the meeting !请别忘十己开会精讲精练二一、按要求该写句子：1, Tom is sitting on the des

10、k .变成否认祈使句2. Open the window , please .同上3. Be standing in the rain .同上4. Please don t take down the picture .变成肯定祈使句5. Please read the text .变成否认祈使句二、英译汉：1. 不要在课堂上讲话.2. 下次请别迟到了.3. 请不要喝太多的水.4. 请不要像这样说.5. 不要在墙上画.6. 我们去公园吧！小结：1祈使句的诗定形式 动词原形+其他！ 动词原形,please ! =Please+动词原形2|否认形式|Don t +动词原形！ Don t +动词原形

11、,please !Please + don t +动词原形！3祈使句中没有does/doesn t (4) Let sb. do sh. / Let sb. not do sh.感慨句往年真题:1.cold weather it is !09小六英语竞赛A.What a B. How C. What D. How a2.Look ! How(happy)Kate is laughing ! (09育才感慨句的概念用来表示强烈的情感,表示说话人的惊异、喜悦等情绪的句子句末用感慨号它有“两大类型七种句式：一类是由What引导的,3个句式另一类是有How来引导,4个句式第一局部What引导的感慨句结

12、构 What在此是形容词作定语,修饰名词或名词词组What + a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What a good boj Yngxian is ! Yongxian 是个多么好的孩子啊!形容词可数名词单 主语 谓语那是一本多么有趣的书What an interesting book that is啊!形容词 可数名词单数 主语谓语What a fine day it is !多么好的一天啊!形容词可数名单主语谓语What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！多么漂亮的花啊!多么好的老师啊！多么好的孩子们啊！What beautiful floWers they are !

13、形容词 可数名词复数主语 谓语What good teachers thej are !形容词可数名词复数主语 谓语What good children they are !形容词可数名复数主语 谓语 What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！多么好的天气啊！多么可口的食物啊!What fine weRther it i$ !形容词不可数名词主语谓语What delicious food | it is |!形容词不可数名词主语谓语第二局部How引导的感慨句结构 How在此是副词,用作状语修饰后面的形容词、副词、动词.How +形容词+主语+谓语 ！How hot | it is today

14、 !今天的天气多么热啊！形容词 主语 谓语How beautiful the flowers are !这些花多么美丽啊！主语形容词How |tall t|he boy is !那个孩子多么高啊！形容词 主语 谓语How +副词+主语+谓语！How fast Liuxiang runs !刘翔跑得多么快啊！副词 主语谓语How hard they work !他们工作多么努力啊！副词 主语 谓语How well he speaks English !他英语说得多么好啊！副词 主语 谓语How + 主语+ 谓语 ！How time flies !光阴似箭！注意：What或How引导的感慨句,在口

15、语中常可以省略主语、谓语、或其他成 分.如：What a good girl !多好的一个女孩子啊！省略了 she is What a good girl she is !完整How cold !天气多么冷啊！ 省略了 it is How cold it is !完整【方法点拨】将陈述句改为感慨句的解题方法解题时,可以“一判、二定、三移一判：就是判断出陈述句谓语动词之后的中央词的词性二定：根据判断的结果来确定引导词中央词是名词引导词就用What中央词假设是形容词或副词引导词就用 How 三移：就是将主语和谓语移到后面去精讲精练一-、单项选择题( )1.delicious the dish is

16、 ! (dish菜)A. What B. How C. What a()2.strange clothes he is wearing !A.What a B.What C. How a()3.interesting subject it is !A. What B. How C. What an()4.fine weather it is !A. What B. What a C. How D. How a()5.hard he works !A. What B. What a C. How D. How a()6.beautiful the flowers are !A. What B.

17、What a C. How D. How a()7. How he played the piano !A. good B.badly C. bad D. better()8.heavy rain it is !A. What B. What a C. How D. How a()9.careless a boy you are !A. How B. What a C. What()10.foggy it was yesterday !A.What B. What a C. How、用所给词的适当形式填空1. What a(boring) film !2. How(heavy ) it rai

18、ns !3. What easy(question)they are !4. How(late) Ben goes to bed !5. How(high) Janet jumps !本次课后练习一、按要求改写句子(1)You can t play with water .改为否正祈使句(2)I can help you .改为肯正祈使句(3)Open your books , please .(同1(4)You must clean your bedroom .(同2)(5)You shouldn t climb the tree .(同1)二、单1.项选择swimming in the l

19、ake,Mike !A.Doesn t B. No C. Is D. Does2. Let s listening to the music .A. enjoy B. enjoys C. to enjoy D. enjoying3. careful ! There are many snakes in the forest .A. Isnt B. Are C. BeD. Don,t4.5.三、1Mike and Mary ,play ball here .A. doesn t B.does C. don tup , or we ll be late .A. Hurry B.Hurries C.

20、 Hurrying D. Don用what和how填空.a big horse it is !2.big3.new the books are !4.D. aren tt hurrythe horse is !lovely the boy is !5.well he studies !6.deliciousare四、7.!用两1.Shefat the pigs are !种方法变感慨句 is a beautiful girl .8._good students they she is !the girl is !mooncakes !2. They are big trees !the tre

21、es are !they are !五、将以下句子改写成感慨句1. They stared early .,专业.专注2. It is a wet day today .3. The dolphin is playing happily .4. They waited a long time .5. The cat is very happy .6. Mr Wang is a busy man .7.It is a nice book .8. We are having a fine day .9. Your classroom is clean and bright .There be 句型

22、与 have, hasThere be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、 在there be句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is ;主语是复数,be动词用 are ;如有几件物品,be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定.3 there be 句型的否认句在be动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句 首.4、there be句型与have(has)的区别：there be表示在某地有某物(或人)； have(has)表示某人拥有某物.5、some和 any 在there be 句型中的运用：some用于肯定句, any 用于否认 句或疑

23、问句.6、 and和or在there be 句型中的运用：and用丁肯定句,or用丁否认句 或疑问句.7、 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的根本结构是：How many+名词复数+ are there+介词短语 How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语8、 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的根本结构是：What s +介词短语Fill in the blank with“have,has or “there i s , there are I. I a good father and a good mother. 2. a telescope onthe desk.3. He a ta

24、pe-recorder. 4.a basketball in theplayground.5. She some dresses. 6. They a nice garden.7. What do you? 8.a reading-room in the building?9、What does Mike? 10.any books in the bookcase?II. My father a story-book. 12.a story-book onthe table.13. any flowers in the vase?14. How many students in the cla

25、ssroom?15. My parents some nice pictures.16. some maps on the wall.17. a map of the world on the wall.18. David a telescope. 19. David s friends sometents.20.many children on the hill.Fill in the blank with“ have, has I. I a nice puppet. 2. He a good friend.3. They some masks. 4. We some flowers.5.

26、Shea duck. 6. Myfather a newbike.7. Her mother a vase. 8. Our teacher an Englishbook.9. Our teachers a basketball.10. Their parents someblanketsII. Nancy many skirts. 12. David some jackets.13. My friends a football. 14. What do you?15. What does Mike?16. What do your friends?17. What does Helen?18.

27、 His brother a basketball.现在进行时一. 现在进行时态1. 概念：表小现在正在发生的动作【时态判断的依据：一个句子中既有 be动词,乂有动词,且动词加了 ing 该句是现在进行时】 注意区分将来时的be going to +动词原形2. 结构:be (is, am, are) + doing3. 标志语： Look! 、Listen! 、now二. 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.时间状语:now, at this time, these days,根本结构:am/is/are + doing否认形式:am/is/are +not+doing一般疑问句：

28、把be动词放在句首三. 意义：a. 表示说话的此刻正在进行的动作.常与时间状语 now, this week, these days等连用.另外,我们还要注意句中的隐含条件(如： look, listen, It s nineo clock 等)例：Listen! Mary is singing an English song in the classroom.The student are doing their homeworkYou are working on a farm these days.Who are you waiting for?b. 表小现在时间段中正在进行的动作.例:

29、They are planting trees on the hill these days.C.表示一种重复的动作,带有“厌恶、“赞叹等感情色彩.例:My brother is always leaving things about注：现在进行时往往与always连用,给现在的动作披上一层感情色彩四、现在分词动词原形变成现在分词动词的ing形式有如下方法：A.股情况在动词后直接加 ing: go going; wash washing ;fly flyingB . 以不发音的 e 结尾,去掉 e 加 ing: drive driving; ride ridingC.某些单词要双写词尾的字母：

30、swim swimming; run running以下单词要双写：get得到forget 忘记put 放 cut 切 sit 坐skip 跳绳 shop 购物stop 停begin 开始run 跑swim 游泳dig 挖一、写出以下动词的现在分词：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsit begin shop、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1. The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls( sing)in the cl

31、assroom .3. My mother( cook )some nice food now.4. What you( do ) now?5. Look . They( have) an English lesson .6. They(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We(have)supper now10. Helen(

32、wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：改一般疑问句并作肯定和1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否认句)2. The students are cleaning the classroom .(否认答复对划线局部进行提问3. I m playing the football in the playground . 对划线局部进行提问4. Tom is reading books in his study.课堂讲练、写出以下动词的现在分词形式readstandsitrunskisweepskatemakewalkclea

33、nhavewriteswimdohelpridedanceeatsingwash二、译以下词组做家务扫地 擦窗洗衣服做我的回家作业 帮你的妹妹学英语清扫教室做_个蛋糕 看杂志寻找我的玩具狗在图书馆学习 看报纸打牌下棋 玩溜溜球打电脑游戏寻找_今犬卜午在办公室在床上跳 追赶三、根据例句完成以下句子例：I, singwhat are you doing? I am singing. 1. I, ride a bike2. he, play table tennis3. they, run in the playground4. Mike, read English5. Helen, help Mi

34、ke with his Maths四、将以下各句改成肯定句1. I m not watching TV in the sitting-room.2. He isn t cleaning the house now.3. Are you riding a bike?4. Is she washing clothes over there?5. Are Nancy and Jane making a cake?五、用动词的适当形式填空1. Nancy and I are(make) a model plane.2. Look, he is(clean) the windows.3. The boy

35、s(run) with the cat now.4. I can t(skate), but I can(ski).5. The students are(draw) in the classroom.6. My sister and I like(listen) to music.7. My father(watch) TV in the bedroom now.8. There(be) a lamp near the sofa. There( be ) some milk in the fridge.9. What he(do) now? He(swim).10. I like (jog)

36、. I can(jog). I am(jog) in the street11. What are you doing, David? I(play) with a yo-yo.now.12. Can you come and(help) me with my English? Sure.13. Where are you(go)? The cinema.14. Don t(stand) on the chair.15. Do you like(play) volleyball?16. I d like(buy) a vase.17. Time to(get) up, dear.18. Loo

37、k, the cat is(ride) a horse.19. your parents (drink) any soft drinks now ? No, they . They(eat) a cake.20. They like(banana). They like(eat) sweets, too.六、根据中文完成短文现在是晚上六点半.现在是晚上六点半.It is six thirty in the evening.我正在做我的家庭作业.I am我的哥哥在帮助我的数学.我的哥哥在帮助我的数学.My brother我的妈妈在厨房里做饭.我的妈妈在厨房里做饭.我的爸爸在客厅里看电视.我的爸爸

38、在客厅里看电视.我的猫在干什么?看,它在桌子下面和狗玩.七、改错把错的地方圈出来,在后面横线上订正1. I am play the guitar.2. Mike and I doing our homework.3. Look, my mother is makeing a cake.4. What is my parents doing?5. He is looking a book in the study now.6. Are Tom s parent singing now?7. He isn t listen to music.8. Look, he is skateing ther

39、e.t.9. Do you writing to your friend?10. Is he playing chess? Yes, he isn根据提示完成句子九、1.2.3.The boys4.Nancy5. Please come and句型变化a newspaper? 你正在读报纸吗?in the study?(playground.(?(.(他在书房做什么?男孩们在操场上跑步南西在玩溜溜球吗?请来帮助我们学习数学.1.She is reading Chinese in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句2.Liu Tao is washing clothes.(改为否认句3The girls are walking in the park.(改为一般疑问句4.I m sweeping the floor at home.(对划线局部提问5.They are copying the new