专业英语四级必考语法-形容词和副词

1、vpn代理软件 免费vpn代理软件 免费vpn代理 vpn服务器 免费vpn推荐 免费vpn帐号Adj. & Adv. （形容词和副词）修饰词的词序“限定词+形容词+名词”词组中限定词+形容词的排列顺序。限定词 + 一般描述性形容词 + 表示大小、形状的形容词 + 表示年龄、新旧的形容词 + 表示颜色的形容词 + 表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词 + 表示物质材料的形容词 + 表示用途、类别的形容词或名词 免费vpnExamplesWhen she got her first month salary, Diana bought herself _ dress.A. a cotton, b

2、lue expensiveB. a blue, expensive cottonC. an expensive blue, cottonD. a cotton, expensive blue用连字号构成的形容词中的名词一般不用复数形式。A three-day journey=a three days journeyA two-hour meeting=a two hours meetingDaily, weekly, yearly, monthly等一些以ly结尾的词即可以是形容词也可是副词。A daily newspaperGo to visit a place weeklyYearly p

3、roduction (annual)Change yearlyAt a monthly intervalGo to see a doctor/ a dentist monthlyfast、long、well、enough等一些形容词本身也可以做副词用，不能再加ly。The train is fast.The train runs fast.There is enough water.He is old enough to go to school.late, lately; hard, hardlyvpn代理软件 免费vpn代理软件 免费vpn代理 vpn服务器 免费vpn推荐 免费vpn帐号

4、 有些形容词加ly后意义不同，发生变化(late, lately; hard, hardly等)。 Sorry I am late.I havent seen him lately.It is hard to predict what will happen in the future.If you work hard, chances are that you will achieve success in your career. It is hardly too much to say that we benefit from doing some part-time jobs.表语形容

5、词有些形容词只能做表语。（如表健康的ill、well和以前缀a开头的形容词alone, awake, aware, astir, ashore, asleep, alike, alive）Are you aware that you are heading for danger?My mother was still awake when I came back.I am liable to fall asleep during boring lectures.过去分词用much修饰过去分词充当的形容词用much修饰/与very+adj的区别。He was much respected.The

6、 story was very funny.I was much excited.It is very interesting.tooto的两种含义表否定含义a. It was too cold for us to go shopping.(= It was so cold that we couldn't.)表示肯定意义Hes only too pleased to help us. 非常愿意/高兴帮助我们。I shall be only too happy to go with you there.特殊形容词有些形容词（表示形状）只有原级，不能用比较级和最高级形式(round、sq

7、uare)。还有一些形容词本身就表示“最好，完美，独一无二，最理想的”等最高级意义，只有原级，不能用比较级和最高级形式(perfect, ideal, excellent, unique, favorite)。特殊形容词少数的外来词本身就有比较的含义，不能再加er或morethan，一般用介词to引出比较对象。Superior, inferior, junior, senior, priorThis is much superior in quality to the previous one.vpn代理软件 免费vpn代理软件 免费vpn代理 vpn服务器 免费vpn推荐 免费vpn帐号 S

8、he is senior to me in rank/in age.Prior to the meeting, I attended a lecture.No More/less Vs. Not More/lessShe is no more intelligent than he is.她不比他聪明多少。（两人都不太聪明）（两者都否定）She is not more intelligent than he is.她不如他更聪明。（他比她更聪明）（肯定后者，否定前者）much too 和too much的区别Much too +adj./adv.Too much+noun. 或用做代词The

9、coat is much too expensive.It caused too much pain.I have already had too much.同(原）级比较句型as+adj(adv)原级+asas+adj(原级)+a (an)+n +asno+比较级+thanthe sameas(5)not as (so)+原级+asas+adj(adv)原级+asThis room is as big as that one.He is as timid as a rabbit.The cap in his head is as indispensable to him as his nos

10、e on his face. The athlete runs as fast as a horse.The train travels as fast as a plane.no+比较级+thanHe is no more intelligent than I am.Implied meaning: we two are not very clever. We two are both quite stupid. (cf. He is not more intelligent than I am.)Implied meaning: I was more intelligent than he

11、 is.He is less intelligent than I am. I am quite intelligent but he is not. This film is no more interesting than the one we saw last week.(cf. This film is not more interesting than the one we saw last week.)vpn代理软件 免费vpn代理软件 免费vpn代理 vpn服务器 免费vpn推荐 免费vpn帐号比较级的句型(1)比较级+than(2)使用带有比较含义的形容词+to(senior

12、to等)(3)the+比较级，the+比较级（越越）使用带有比较含义的形容词+to(senior to等)Superior, inferior, junior, senior, prior, previous, preferable等形容词本身已含有“比什麽更”的意义，不需要比较级morethan.Human beings are superior to other animals in that they can make and usetools for various purposes.Fake goods are inferior to genuine commodities in b

13、oth quality anddurability.the+比较级，the+比较级（越越）Absolute secrecy is essential. Consequently, the fewer who are aware of theplan, the better.The more, the better.The more quickly, the better.The more he learned, the more eagerly he wanted to learn.Chances are that the more you practice, the more you per

14、fect. (the morepractice you make, the more skillful you are.)最高级的表示法the+最高级+in(of)比较级+than+any other/all the otherNothing(no+noun.)+is +so+形（副）原级+as(4)Nothing(no +noun.)+is +形比较级+than再没有比更(5)as+adj+as +S.+can be(6)all the +形副比较级+从句the+最高级+in(of/among)By far, she is the most ambitious girl all the st

15、udents I have evertaught.To me, physics is the most difficult subject all the courses offered in thecollege.As far as many people are concerned (as far as occupations are concerned),teaching is the most noble profession all.vpn代理软件 免费vpn代理软件 免费vpn代理 vpn服务器 免费vpn推荐 免费vpn帐号比较级+than+any other/all the o

16、therShe is more intelligent than all the other students in her class.He is more mischievous than any other boy in the neighborhood.The man is more knowledgeable than all the other men in his company.Nothing+is +形比较级+than再没有比更Nothing is more enjoyable than going out for a walk after a big supper. Not

17、hing is more valuable than good health.Nothing gives the old man more happiness than raising birds.Nothing benefits college students more than constantly taking part in socialpractice to adapt themselves to the society (to gain some socialexperience).倍数表达法倍数+as+原级+as+被比对象（甲是乙的多少倍）倍数+比较级+than+被比对象（甲比

18、乙.多少倍）倍数+the+表数量大小的名词+of+被比对象或that/those of倍数+as+原级+as+被比对象Their new house is twice as large as their previous one.The electrical bicycle runs twice as fast/quickly as common bikes.倍数+比较级+than+被比对象The factory produces three times more cars than the other one.The passage is twice longer than the one

19、we discussed last week.倍数+the+表数量大小的名词+of+被比对象或that/those ofThe size of the apartment is three times that of the house they used to livein/inhabit.The number of students who failed in the final exam this term is twice thatof the students last term.The rooms in this hotel are six times those of the s

20、mall inn.enough的用法I have had enough water.I have had enough.It is enough.He is old enough to go to school.Do you have enough money to buy the book?vpn代理软件 免费vpn代理软件 免费vpn代理 vpn服务器 免费vpn推荐 免费vpn帐号So, suchSo +adj. + a +noun.Such +a+adj. +noun.Eg. It is so interesting a story.It is such an interesting

21、story.不可数名词只能用such修饰。Such fine weatherSo fine weather (X)so、too和enough的区别The book is interesting I read it twice.It is too hard for me to understand.He is too old to be a qualified soldier.The textbook is too easy for our use.Am I qualified enough to do the job?Are there enough books available?Important Points四级主要考点副词的位置频率副词always, often, frequently, seldom, never, ever, usually , rarely,occasionally, no so