高中英语j介词 形容词副词用法详解

1、形容词、副词用法详解形容词形容词是描述人或物的性质、状态或特征的词。形容词的分类:1. 简单形容词:kind 善良的green 绿色的bright 聪明的broad 宽广的interesting 有趣的注意:1形容词具有独特的后缀形式名词/动词+ful:careful 细心的thankful 感激的名词/动词+less:homeless 无家可归的careless 粗心的名词+ly:friendly 友好的lovely 可爱的名词+ous:dangerous 危险的poisonous 有毒的2以-ly 结尾的貌似副词的形容词friendly 友好的silly 愚蠢的,糊涂的lovely 可爱的

2、lively 精力充沛的elderly 年长的,过时的deadly 致命的,死一般的brotherly 兄弟般的manly 有男子气概的motherly 慈母般的2. 复合形容词:复合形容词是由两个或两个以上的单词通过连字符的连接而合成的起到形容词作用的词。1 数词+名词a ten-speed bicycle 十速自行车1,000-metre race 1,000米赛跑2数词+名词eda three-footed table= a three-legged table三条腿的桌子four-eyed fish四眼鱼3数词+名词+形容词a five-year-old boy 五岁的男孩an 800

3、-metre-long bridge 一座八百米长的桥4名词+形容词a world-famous expert 世界著名的专家duty-free product 免税产品5名词+现在分词peace-loving people 热爱和平的人们an English-speaking country 说英语的国家6名词+过去分词a man-made lake 一个人工湖a snow-covered mountain 一座被雪覆盖的山7形容词+名词new-world 新大陆的the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节8形容词+现在分词an easy-going classmate 易相处的

4、同学a long-standing friendship 长久的友谊9形容词+过去分词a new-found house 新近找到的房子ready-made clothes 现成的衣服10形容词+名词edan absent-minded child 一个心不在焉的孩子a warm-hearted girl 一个热心肠的女孩高中英语语法知识点详解(形容词、副词 111副词+现在分词far-reaching significance 深远的意义a hard-working mother 勤劳的母亲12副词+过去分词a well-educated gentleman 受过良好教育的绅士a newly

5、-built library 一个刚建的图书馆注意:当复合形容词中含有可数名词时,这个名词只能用单数。100-metre; thirty-year-old. 形容词的基本功能1. 作主语:The poor stand up now.穷人们站起来了。2. 作宾语:Tom admired the rich.汤姆羡慕有钱人。3. 作定语:修饰名词,说明其性质、特征等。This is an ugly painting.这是一幅难看的画。注意:1只能作定语的形容词main 主要的elder 年长的inner 内部的golden金色的wooden 木制的eastern 东方的live 活的little 小

6、的lone 孤独的only 唯一的real 真的middle中间的2多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格+数词+描绘性形容词(表示观点、品质、状态等的词+表示特征的形容词(大小、长度、形状、新旧、年龄等+表示颜色的形容词表示类属的形容词(包括国籍+表示材料质地的形容词+用途词+所修饰的名词There are a few big round new black French woodentables in the room.在这个房间里有几张新的,大而圆的法国黑色木桌子。I always remember the last few unforgetta

7、ble sunny dayson the beach.我将会一直记得在海滩上度过的令人难忘的最后的几个阳光明媚的日子。巧记:限定描绘大长高形状年龄和新老颜色国籍出材料作用类别往后靠4. 作表语:与连系动词构成系表结构,说明主语的性质或特征。The acting was marvelous. 演出精彩极了。You dont look very well. 你看上去不是很好。注意:有些形容词作表语时,通常不可以用“人”作主语。常见的有:convenient/inconvenientpossible/impossiblenecessary/unnecessaryprobable/improbable

8、Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.你方便的时候,可以随时来看我。5. 补足语:1宾语补足语:在复合宾语结构中,形容词作宾补说明宾语的性质、状态或特征。The teacher kept us busy preparing our lessons.高中英语语法知识点详解(形容词、副词 2老师让我们忙于准备功课。2主语补足语:在被动语态中,说明主语的性质、状态或特征。The artist was born poor.这位艺术家出身贫寒。6. 作状语:形容词作状语表示伴随、原因、结果、让步等,一般不表示动作的方式。They got hom

9、e, cold and hungry.他们回到家,饥寒交迫。Unable to answer the question, he said nothing.由于无法回答这个问题,他一言不发。形容词的位置1.形容词作定语时一般位于被修饰的名词之前。My father is a kind person.我父亲是一个善良的人。Nice and warm days are coming.晴朗而温暖的日子就要来了。2.形容词后置的情况1一些表语形容词作定语时必须置于名词后。表语形容词:alive, afraid, awake, alone, asleep, worth, aware, ashamed, a

10、likeHe is the most famous scientist alive in the world today.他是当今世界上活着的最著名的科学家。Money alone cannot create fortune.钱本身不能创造财富。2当复合不定代词someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything,nobody, nothing, everyone, everybody, everything被形容词修饰时,形容词通常后置。There is something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出毛病了。A

11、ttention, please! Ive got something important to tell you all.大家请注意!我有重要的事情要告诉你们大家。3“形容词+介词+名词”或其他短语作定语时要后置。a bag full of rice 装满大米的袋子a country famous for its scenery 一个以风景秀丽著称的国家a job suitable for me 一项适合我的工作4两个意义相近或相反的形容词用bothand, and, or, but或so 连接在一起作定语时,形容词后置。The students were required to see a

12、 film both interesting and instructive.要求学生们看一部既有趣又有教育意义的电影。The girl, wise and diligent, won first price in the international maths competition. 这个聪明勤奋的女孩在国际数学竞赛中获得了一等奖。All the people on this island, young or old are fond of music.这个岛上的人,不论年轻的,还是年老的,都喜欢音乐。A man, poor but contented, is to be envied.贫

13、穷但知足的人该被羡慕。5形容词else常置于不定代词或疑问代词之后作定语。Does anyone else know about it?还有别的什么人知道这件事吗?Who else wants to go with me?还有谁想和我一起去?6当long, wide, high, deep, thick, away, old等词与数量词短语连用时,形容词要后置。The street is 50 meters wide.这条街五十米宽。At that time he was only a boy ten years old.那时他只是一个10岁的小男孩。注意:有些形容词既可以作前置定语,也可以作

14、后置定语,但意义不同,常见的有:present(现在的/在场的,responsible(可依赖的/应负责任的,proper (适当的/正式的,absent(心不在焉的/缺席的the present members 现成的成员高中英语语法知识点详解(形容词、副词 3the members present 在场的成员the absent students 心不在焉的学生the students absent 缺席的学生形容词的级别英语中的形容词常有三种形式来表达事物的等级差别,即原级、比较级和最高级。1.比较级和最高级的构成形式规则变化:1一般加-er, -est:highhigherhighes

15、t2以字母e结尾只加-r, -st:bravebraverbravest3 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写这一辅音字母后再加-er, -est:bigbigger biggesthothotter hottestthinthinnerthinnest4 以辅音字母+y 结尾的词,将y变i再加-er, -est:busybusierbusiestuglyuglier ugliestearlyearlierearliest5 多音节词在其前面加more,most:enthusiasticmore enthusiasticmost enthusiastic6 词尾以-er, -le和-ow结

16、尾的形容词有两种构成方式:clevercleverer/more clever cleverest/most clevergentlegentler/more gentlegentlest/most gentlenarrownarrower/more narrownarrowest/most narrow不规则变化:good好的,well身体健康的better bestbad差的,ill坏的worseworstlittle少的less leastmuch,many多的moremostfar远的farther(只指距离更远的farthest(只指距离最远的further(指距离更远的;furth

17、est(指距离最远的(指程度更深入的;(指程度最深入的old 年老的;旧的older 较老的;长辈的oldest最老的、最旧的;最年长的elder长辈的eldest最年长的2.比较级的用法1同级比较级的用法as +形容词原级+as(副词(连词修饰形容词连接比较对象用于肯定句中,表示相比较的两者情况一样。Marys spoken English is as good as mine.玛丽的英语口语和我一样好。She looks just as young as she was ten years ago.她看上去和十年前一样年轻。注意:有些程度副词可以用在第一个as之前,比如almost, by

18、 no means, exactly,just, nearly, not half, quite, twice,three(four, fivetimesDavid is almost as tall as Tom.大卫几乎和汤姆一样高。My spoken English is not half so goodas yours.我的英语口语还不如你的一半好。Our military budge this year is twentytimes as large as that of 1980.高中英语语法知识点详解(形容词、副词 4我们今年的军事预算是1980年的20倍。not so/as+形

19、容词原级+as用于否定句中,表示在相比较的两者中前者不如后者。It is not as/so warm as yesterday.今天不如昨天暖和。My handwriting is not as/so beautiful as yours.我的书法不如你的漂亮。注意:如果第一个as/so后的形容词作定语修饰单数可数名词,冠词应置于形容词之后,可数名词之前。She has as sweet a voice as her mother. 她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美。Miss Green isnt as/so strict a teacher as Mr. White.格林小姐不像怀特先生那么严厉

20、。同级比较还可以用the sameas,suchas结构引导。Linda isnt the same height as Jenny.琳达和珍妮不一样高。This movie is such an interesting movie as that one.这部电影和那部一样有趣。2比较级的用法(1比较级的单独运用比较级有时可单独使用,其比较的对象暗含句中。Are you feeling better today?你今天感觉好点了吗?Be more careful next time.下次小心点。(2比较级+than表示相比较的两者程度不同。He made fewer mistakes tha

21、n you (did.他出的错比你少。The plan turned out better than we had expected.这个计划结果比我们预料的好。注意:在比较级前面可以有一个表示程度的状语来修饰。a great deal of, a lot, a little (bit, even, hardly, any, many,much, no, rather, somewhat, three (four, fivetimes, by farThis book is a little more difficult than the other one.这本书比那本书稍难一点。He is

22、 fat, but his brother is still fatter.他很胖,而他哥哥更胖。Their country is a great deal richer than ours.他们国家比我们国家富得多。(3“比较级+and +比较级”该结构表示事物本身的程度逐渐增加,意为“越来越”My son is growing taller and taller.我儿子长得越来越高了。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。(4“the +比较级,the+比较级”用来表示二者程度平行增长,意为“越(就越”。T

23、he shorter your dialogue is, the better it is.你的对话越短越好。The more difficult the problem is, the more careful we should be.问题越难,我们就应越小心。(5“not+比较级+than”与“no+比较级+than”“not+比较级+than”前者不比后者更My French is not better than yours.我的法语不比你的好。“no+比较级+than”前者和后者一样不My French is no better than yours.高中英语语法知识点详解(形容词、

24、副词 5我的法语和你的一样差。(6“the+比较级+of the two +名词”表示“两者中较的那个”The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中比较高的那个是我哥哥。(7其他形式的比较级A. be senior to 比年龄大(类似于be older thanI am five years senior to Jane.我比简大五岁。B. be junior to 比年轻(类似于be younger thanJane is five years junior to me.简比我小五岁。C. be superior to 比好(类似于be be

25、tter thanThis computer is superior to the one you bought.这台电脑比你买的那台好。D. be inferior to 比差(类似于be worse thanThis photo is inferior to that one.这张照片比那张差。(8含有比较级的习惯用语:once more 再一次more than 超过;不仅仅;非常more than once (= often不止一次one more 再来一个no soonerthan (一就sooner or later 迟早whats more 而且whats worse 更糟糕的是

26、to make things worse 更糟糕的是no more than 仅仅、只不过no more 不再no longer 不再No sooner had he been invited to the palace ball than he told his wife thenews.一被邀请参加宫廷舞会,他就把这个消息告诉了他的妻子。To make things worse, he forgot to bring his textbooks.更糟糕的是,他忘记带课本了。注意:1表示比较的两个对象必须属于同一类别,否则会引起歧义。在比较级中,所列出的比较对象应该是平行的,不同类之间通常不

27、具有可比性,为了简洁可以用that代替前面的不可数名词或可数名词,用those代替可数名词复数。The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai.(出现了比较对象上的错误,本句比较的是两地的天气。The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.北京的天气比上海冷。The students of Class 3 learn English better than those of Class 2.三班同学的英语比二班同学的英语学得好。2当比较对象属于同一范围时,需使用other来排除自身,否

28、则会造成与自身相比较的矛盾。China is larger than any country in Asia.(出现了比较范围上的错误。any表示“任何一个”中国就是亚洲的一个国家,应当排除在外。China is larger than any other country in Asia.中国比任何其他亚洲的国家都大。China is lager than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何国家都大。Jack is cleverer than any other student in his class.杰克是他班里最聪明的。没有比较等级的形容词:1表示比较、特殊意义

29、的词comparative, relative, particular, special等。2表示绝对意义的词absolute, entire, total, whole, complete等。3表示大小、极限、主观、上下等意义的词高中英语语法知识点详解(形容词、副词 6extreme, major, minor, chief, senior, junior, favorite等。4表示性质特征的词economic, scientific, wooden, earthen, golden, wrong等。5表示独一无二、形状、强调的词only, single, round, level, sq

30、uare, very等。3.最高级的用法1最高级是表示在三者或三者以上中程度最高的比较方式。“the+形容词最高级(+名词+表示范围的短语或从句”This is the oldest theater in London.这是伦敦最古老的剧院。This piece of furniture is the least expensive.这件家具是最便宜的。注意:介词in和of 引导的短语说明比较的范围。如果在一定的地域空间内要用inChongqing is the biggest city in China. 重庆是中国最大的城市。在同一类事物范围内进行比较用ofChongqing is the

31、 biggest city of all the cities in China.重庆是中国所有城市中最大的。最高级的修饰语:much, (by far, nearly, almost以及序数词等。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。Of all the students, Jack is almost the best in maths.在所有学生中,杰克的数学几乎是最好的。2比较级表示最高级含义的几种形式。(1比较级+than any other+单数名词He works harder than a

32、ny other student in his class.他学习比班里其他任何学生都用功。(2比较级+than the other+复数名词Susan is taller than the other girls in her class.苏珊比班里其他所有女孩子都高。(3比较级+than +any of the other + 复数名词China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。(4比较级+than +anything/anyone elseGeorge did more work than anyo

33、ne else.乔治干的活比其他任何人都多。Tom cared more for money than for anything else.汤姆喜欢钱超过其他任何东西。(5否定句中使用比较级I have never read a better book than this.我从未读过比这更好的书了。Nobody loves money better than my neighbor.没有比我邻居更喜欢钱的人了。I think nothing is more pleasure than traveling.我认为没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的。3最高级不表示“最”的用法。形容词最高级前如果没有定冠词

34、the,就没有比较的意思,只是用来加强语气,有“很,非常”之意。Betty is a kindest girl.贝蒂是一个非常善良的姑娘。This is a most interesting book.这是一本非常有趣的书。形容词最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格时不带the。Jane is the old mans eldest girl.简是这位老人的大女儿。两个或多个形容词最高级并列使用,从第二个起不带the。Tom is the youngest and tallest boy in our class.汤姆是我们班最小也是最高的男孩。高中英语语法知识点详解(形容词、副词7形容词最高级在句

35、中作宾语补足语时常不带the。We find listening hardest in our English study.我们发现在英语学习中听力最难。4含有最高级的习惯短语at best 充其量不过at (the latest 最迟不过make the most of 尽量利用make the best of (遭遇不幸、失败时尽力而为副词副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、非谓语动词乃至整个句子,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词的分类根据其意义和语法功能副词可分为以下几类1.时间副词1表示发生时间的副词now 现在then 那时just

36、 now 刚才later 之后right then 就在那时right away 立刻Have you got anything on tonight?你今晚有事吗?I have heard from her recently.我最近收到了她的来信。2表示频繁程度的副词always 总是constantly 频繁地continually 持续不断地ever 曾经frequently 频繁地never 从不We do write to each other now and then, but not regularly.我们确实偶尔写信,但不经常。Mike rarely goes home on

37、 weekends.迈克周末很少回家。3其他时间副词already 已经early 早,初期finally 最后late 晚,迟first 首先long 很长时间地What decision did you finally come to?你们最后做出了什么样的决定?Nancy got up early.南希很早就起床了。2.地点副词表示地点和位置的副词称为地点副词。abroad 在国外ahead 在前面away 在远处back 在后面down 在下边downstairs 在楼下downtown 在市区eastward 向东anywhere 任何地方She is upstairs talkin

38、g with my parents.她正在楼上和我父母谈话。I am sorry she isnt in.对不起,她不在。Dont stand outside. Its too cold.不要站在外面,太冷了。3.方式副词描述事情或情况的进行、存在方式,情绪、动作发生的情况或其细节的副词称方式副词。(方式副词主要用来回答how的提问。angrily 生气地anxiously 焦急地badly 糟糕地calmly 冷静地carefully 仔细地carelessly 粗心地clearly 清晰地closely 紧密地高中英语语法知识点详解(形容词、副词8dangerously 危险地Can yo

39、u please explain the rules clearly?你能不能清楚地解释一下这些制度?Please check your work carefully before you hand it in.请仔细检查以后再上交作业。4.程度副词用来描述动作、行为或状态程度的副词称为程度副词。absolutely 完全地almost 几乎amazingly 令人惊异地enormously 非常地enough 充足地entirely 完全地extremely 极端地fairly 相当fully 完全地This task is extremely difficult.这项任务极其艰难。Your

40、e entirely wrong.你完全错了。5.评论副词用来对主句中陈述的观点进行评价的副词称为评论副词。(评论副词一般都是用来修饰句子的。luckily 幸运地unluckily 不幸地happily 高兴地unhappily 不高兴地generally 一般来说fortunately 幸运地unfortunately 不幸地innocently 无辜地honestly 诚实地Honestly, I dont know.老实说,我不知道。Surprisingly, she doesnt know me.奇怪,她不认识我。6.疑问副词(疑问副词主要用来构成特殊疑问句where 在哪里when

41、 在什么时候why 为什么how 如何whenever 究竟什么时候wherever 究竟在哪里Where will you go to spend your summer holiday?你要去哪里过暑假?When shall we meet again?我们什么时候再见面?Why were you absent from class yesterday?你昨天为什么旷课?7.连接副词连接副词可分为两类:一类的意思及词形和疑问副词一样,但引导从句和不定式;另一类用来连接两个句子,表示上下文之间的关系。therefore 因此(表结果moreover 再者(表补充besides 况且(表补充h

42、owever 不管怎样(表转折otherwise 否则(表条件then 然后(表时间though 但是(用于句尾,其前有逗号隔开The whole report is badly written. Moreover, its inaccurate.整篇报告写得很糟,而且不准确。I dont know where Lucia works.(引导宾语从句我不知道露西娅在哪里工作。When shell arrive depends on the traffic.(引导主语从句她什么时候到得看交通状况。8.关系副词关系副词主要用来引导定语从句。where.的地方when的时候why的原因Thats t

43、he point where I disagree.那就是我不同意之处。Ill never forget the moment when we first met.我永远不会忘了我们第一次相遇的时刻。Can you tell me the reason why you are so happy?能不能告诉我你这么高兴的原因?9.其他副词高中英语语法知识点详解(形容词、副词9yes, no, certainly, surely, sure, really等Can you help me carry the box upstairs?你能帮我把箱子搬上楼吗?Certainly.当然可以。副词的特征

44、不管在意义上还是形式上,副词都具有自己的特点。1在意义上,副词往往用以说明事件发生的时间、地点,行为的方式、程度,说话者的观点、态度。副词在句子中起明显的修饰和强调作用。2在形式上,大部分副词都是在形容词词尾加-ly构成的。形容词加-ly变副词的规律:(1许多副词都是在形容词后直接加后缀-ly构成的。carefulcarefully, quickquicklysafesafely, slowslowly(2以-le结尾的形容词需要去掉e再加y。gentlegently, possiblepossibly, comfortablecomfortably(3以-y结尾的形容词把y变成i,再加-ly

45、。easyeasily, happyhappily, heavyheavilybusybusily, luckyluckily(4shy的副词形式为shyly。注意:与形容词同形的副词late (adj. 已故的high (adj. 高的(adv. 迟、晚(adv. 高firm (adj. 稳固的early (adj. 早的(adv. 稳固地(adv. 早fast (adj. 快的long (adj. 长的(adv. 快(adv. 长时间地enough (adj. 足够的low (adj. 低的(adv. 足够(adv. 低意义有别的同根副词有些同根副词意义差别很大:原形副词一般表示的是具体意

46、义,以-ly 结尾的副词往往具有抽象意义,表示程度。1high 表示空间高度;highly 表示程度,意思是“高度地,非常”。They can jump high enough.他们可以跳得足够高。They think highly of us.他们对我们评价很高。2wide 常与形容词open, awake 连用,表示空间宽度,意为“宽地,宽阔地,完全地”;其他场合常用widely,作“广泛的”解。He opened his eyes wide.他眼睛睁得大大地。English is widely used.英语被广泛使用。3deep 表示空间深度;deeply 表示感情深度,意思是“深深地

47、”。They worked deep into night.他们一直工作到深夜。We were deeply moved by his story.我们被他的故事深深地感动了。4hard 意为“努力地;费力地”;hardly 意为“几乎不”Study hard and youll make progress.努力学习,你就会进步。I can hardly recognize him.我几乎认不出他。5close 意为“挨近;靠近”;closely 意为“认真地;仔细地”Youd better get close to him.你最好靠近他。Watch closely.认真观察。高中英语语法知识

48、点详解(形容词、副词106most 构成最高级或作副词用时,意为“很;最”;most 作“大多数”解时是代词;mostly 是副词,意为“大部分,主要地”。a most interesting film 一部非常有趣的电影The audience consisted mostly of women.观众主要是妇女。7late 意为“晚”;lately 意思是“最近”,相当于recently。You have come too late.你来得太晚了。What have you been doing lately?你最近在干什么?副词的用法1.作状语:副词作状语可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全

49、句。Advertisements appear everywhere in modern society. (修饰动词现代社会里广告无处不在。Many people are now still living a very poor life. (修饰形容词现在很多人还过着非常贫穷的生活。They will be here pretty soon. (修饰副词他们很快就会到达。Hopefully well meet again on Thursday. (修饰整个句子希望我们周四再见面。2.作表语:副词作表语主要指主语的方位、方向、动作、状态等。The fire is on.火正在燃烧。I mu

50、st be off now.我现在必须得走了。Well be home at ten tonight.我们将在晚上十点到家。3.作定语:作定语的副词主要为表示时间或地点的副词如here, there, in, out,up, down, below, above, upstairs, downstairs, indoors, outdoors, now, then等,这些副词作定语时应后置。The air here is fresh.这里的空气清新。Write your name in the place below.把你的名字写在下面的地方。The pictures above were t

51、aken in Canada.上面的这些照片是在加拿大拍摄的。注意:1有些副词可修饰名词,用以加强语气,相当于定语。常用的这类副词有quite, rather,even。We held quite a party last weekend.上周末我们举行了一次相当不错的宴会。Even a child wont believe such a story you told.就连孩子都不会相信你讲的这种故事。2有些副词可修饰部分不定代词和数词。常见的这类副词有almost,nearly, roughly, mostly等。Nearly anyone present at the meeting wa

52、s an expert on bird flu.参加这次会议的人几乎都是禽流感方面的专家。I learned three foreign languages at college, but now I have forgottenalmost all of them.我上大学时学过三门外语,可现在几乎全忘了。4.作补足语:副词作补足语主要说明宾语或主语所处的位置、状态等。Did you see anybody upstairs? (作宾语补足语你看到楼上有人吗?The boy was kept indoors alone when his mother went to work.(作主语补足语

53、妈妈去上班的时候,那个男孩被独自留在家里。副词的位置1. 时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末,有时也可放于句首。Smoking is likely to damage your health permanently.抽烟可能会对你的健康造成永远的伤害。Yesterday they went to the airport to see their teacher off.高中英语语法知识点详解(形容词、副词11昨天他们去机场送他们老师了。1如果这两种副词同时出现在句中,则把地点副词放在时间副词前面。I have gone nowhere recently, for I have a dozen ir

54、ons in the fire.我最近哪里都没去,因为我实在太忙了。2表示不确定的时间副词,如always, seldom, often, never, rarely等通常放在行为动词前,情态动词、助动词或be动词之后。We should always work hard at our lessons.我们应该一直努力学习。2.程度副词:修饰形容词和副词时,应放在形容词和副词前面;修饰动词时,常常放于第一个助动词后,实义动词前。He acted rather strangely.他行为举止相当古怪。I greatly enjoy talking with you.我很喜欢和你在一起谈话。3.方

55、式副词:方式副词,一般放在动词(+定语的后面,在表示特别强调时,偶尔也可放在实义动词的前面,第一个助动词的后面。He wrote carefully some letters to his teachers.他认真给他的老师们写信。The spokesman publicly declared that he didnt know anything about thematter before hand.这位发言人公开宣布他事先毫不知情。4.频度副词:在句中的位置比较灵活,可以置于谓语动词前,也可以置于第一个助动词后,还可以置于句首。He always comes late.他总是迟到。I have seldom seen such large apples.我很少见到这么大的苹果。Usually we go to Ame