小升初英语时态复习讲义

1、英语时态专题复习一、一般现在时：1、现在的状态2、经常或习惯性动作3、客观真理1、标志：often （经常）,usually （通常）,sometimes （有时）,always （总是）,never （从不）,on Sundays （在星期天）,evenr day/montli/year （每一天/月 /年）例：He usually wakes up at 7 oclock.The sun rises in the east.二. 现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志：now （现在）listen （看）look （听）2、结构:主语+助动词be（am/ls/are）+行

2、为动词的现在分词（doing）现在分词的构成：IMng: eat-eating2.辅音字母+e: take-taking3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ing.）二.现在进行时：is/am/are +现在分词补充：2.表现醯正进行的动作。. He is taking physics this semester （本学期）。 We are preparing for our final examination this week.3 . go, come, leave, arrive, land, mee

3、t, die, start, return, Join, etc.用于进行 时态时表示即将开始的动作。A Look! The bus is coming.看!车来了 I The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying. Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.4 .与always, forever, coiitinually等副词连用，表示说话人带有感情色彩： 赞赏或厌恶。. He is always making mistakes.（他总是犯错。）. The boy is continually m

4、aking noises.（这男孩不断地发出吵闹声。）练习：L Jim（take） photos in the park now.2. Jim（not take） in the park now.3. Jim（take） photos in the park now? Yes, he No, he4. Where Jim photos now? In the park.三.一般过去时：动词变化：动词变成过去式，动词加“ed”； Play - playedL辅音字母和“y”结尾的词，如carry - carried2.重读闭音节而单词，双写最后一用字母，再加edstop - stopped一般过

5、去时表示过去某个瘫丽或某F段时间I发生的动作或情况,句中常有 yesterday, ago, in 1989, once, last week (month, year), at that time, just now 等 房间状宿。1、he was born in 1989.2、I used to play football when I was young.测试精编I:而所给动词的正确进志填空)。1. Alice usually (sit) in the front of the classroom, but she (sit) at the back this morning.2. He

6、(tell) the news to us three days ago.3. He(begin) to teach Chinese in 1990.四. L现在完成时现在完成时由“have/has +过去分词”构成现在完成时既可表示过去发生的动作对现在所造成的结果或影响(此时通常连用 的时间状语有already, yet, just, ever, before),也可表示动作从过去某时间开始， 一直持续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去(此时通常连用的时间状语有these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 时间段,since + 时间点,for

7、+ 时间段)。如：I have just flnished my work.我把工作做完。Have you ever been to Beijing?你曾经去过北京吗？I have lived here for ten years.我在这儿住了 十年了 We have studied here since 2003.我们自2003年来就在这儿读书了。L I a letter from him since he left .(天津市)A. didiVt receive B. haven! got C. didnt have D. havenl heard2. 一Where have you th

8、ese days? 一I have to Dazhu with my friends.(重庆市)A. been； gone B, been； been C, gone； been D. gone； gone3. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice he came to Yunnan.(昆明市）A. after B. before C. since D. for4. 一Wherefs Peter? 一He to Nanjing.（沈阳市）A. is going B. has been C. has gone D. went5. Yoifve ne

9、ver seen such a wonderful film before, ?（河北省）A. havenl you B. have you C. do you D. dont you6. We have lived here five years ago.（河南省）A. when B. since C. before D. after7. 一I have watched the game. 一When you it?（长沙市）A. have； watched B. do； watch C. did； watch De will； watch五.一般将来时：shall/will +动词原形表示

10、将要发生的动作或存在的状态。1、We will visit the science museum next week.2、We are going to discuss the problem tomorrow.一般将来时除了 shaH/will+y以外还有begohigto+v,表示不久即将发生的事， be doing （用于某些动词，如 leave, come, start, reach 等）；be +to +v,可带时间状语，表示“必须”；“打算”，be about +to +v,表示“即将”。例如：L be going to do something.打算做某事。 Im going t

11、o buy a new coat this fall.IL be about to do sth.即将做某事。 The talk is about to begin.m. be doing.即将，将要 Hurry up! The bus is starting. We are leaving for Nanjing tomorrow.（）1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be（）2. Charlie here nex

12、t month.A. isnt workingB. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work（）3 He very busy this week, he free next week.个 J -1 If* / J I J UI XM、I I人 IZX C IT本文档可自行编辑和修改内容，感谢您的支持A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be()4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. Is going to be()5. 一 you free tomorrow?一 No. I free the day after tomorro