【转】高考英语陷阱题总结归纳――形容词与副词

1、高考英语陷阱题总结归纳 形容词与副词典型陷阱题分析1. We dont care if a hunting dog smells _, but we really dont want him to s mell _.A. well, well B. bad, badC. well, badly D. badly, bad【陷阱】容易误选 B ,认为两个 smell 均为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。【分析】 这是 1995年的一道上海高考题, 最佳答案为 D 。 句中的第一个 smell 为实义动词, 意为 闻气味 、 嗅觉 , smell badly 意为 嗅觉差 ;第二个 smell 为连系

2、动词,意为 闻起 来 (有某种气味 , smell bad 意为 闻起来气味难闻 。全句意为 我们并不介意一条猎狗的 嗅觉不好,但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻 。2. _ do you think of your English teacher? Oh, he is an _ man.A. What, interesting B. What, interestedC. How, interesting D. How, interested【陷阱】容易误选 D ,认为第一空应填 how ,表示 如何 ;第二空应填 interested ,因为有 的书上说 ing 形容词主要说明事物, -ed 形容

3、词主要说明人。【分析】其实最佳答案应是 A 。英语中表示汉语的 你觉得 如何 ? 时,可用 How do you like .? 或 What do you think of .? 注意两者搭配不同, 即 like 与 how 搭配, think of 与 what 搭配。另一方面,有的书认为:-ing 形容词说明事, -ed 形容词说明人。此说 法在很多情况下是可行的,但表述欠严谨。严谨的表述应该是:表示使 (别 人感到如何 , 用 -ing 形容词;表示人自己本身感到如何,用 -ed 形容词。比较:All the children are interested. 所有的孩子都很感兴趣。Al

4、l the children are interesting. 所有的孩子都很有趣。I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。 I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。 再比较:He is frightened. 他很害怕。He is frightening. 他很吓人。He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。He has a frightening look on his

5、 face. 他脸上带有吓人的神情。3. The operation was successful, but I still felt _.A. very painful B. much painfulC. a lot of pain D. very paining【陷阱】容易误选 A ,想当然地认为:pain 表示 痛 ,其形容词 painful 自然表示表示 感到 疼痛的 。【分析】 其实 painful 的意思并不是 感到疼痛的 , 而是表示 使人感到疼痛的 、 使人感到 痛苦的 ,所以它通常用于说明事物,而不宜用于说明人。比较并体会:他仍很痛苦。正:He is still in pai

6、n.误:Hes still painf ul.你感到痛吗 ?正:Do you feel any pain?误:Are you painful?见到你这样生活我很痛心。正:I am pained to see you living this way.误:I am painful to see you living this way.听到他的死讯,我们都很痛苦。误:We were all painful to hear of his death.正:We were all pained to hear of his death.他眼睛痛。正:He has painful eyes.误:Hes pa

7、inful in the eyes.4. Our team is _ to win the match. Really? But I dont think so.A. easy B. difficultC. possible D. sure【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选,因为假若单纯从中文意思来看,四个答案均说得通。 【分析】 正确答案为 D , A 、 B 、 C 三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通, 但不合英语习惯。 因为按英语习惯, easy 和 difficult 后接不定式时,其主语 (或逻辑主语 通常应是 it ,而不 能是具体的人或物,除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。如:他回

8、答案这个问题很容易。误:Hes very easy to answer this quesiton.正:It is very easy for her to answer this quesiton. (用形式主语 it 作主语 正:The question is very easy for her to answer. (主语为具体的事物, 但它与其后不定 式有动宾关系,即 to answer this quesiton我们很难在半小时内完成这工作。误:We are very difficult to finish the work in half an hour.正:It is very

9、difficult for us to finish the work in half an hour. (用形式主语 it 作主 语 对 possible 来说,后接不定式时,其主语只能是 it ,不能是具体的人或事物,即使该主语 与其后的不定式有动宾关系也不可以。如:我们可能会赢得这场比赛。误:We are possible to win the match.误:The match is possible for us to win.正:It is possible that we will win the match.正:It is possible for us to win the

10、match.5. I think he is _ to tell us the secret, but Im not sure.A. possible B. likelyC. impossible D. certain【陷阱】 A 、 B 、 C 三项均有可能被选择。【分析】根据句意首先排除 D ;再根据上面一题的分析,排除 A 和 C ;也就是说,此题最佳 答案为 B 。注意 likely 的用法,它与 possible 所用句型不同,请看实例:Are we likely to arrive in time? 我们会及时赶到吗 ?Its very likely that he will ri

11、ng me tonight. 今晚他很可能会给我来电话。They will very likely come by car. 他们很可能会坐汽车来。 (该句中的 likely 为副词,而 前两句中的 likely 为形容词 6. Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office if _. A. youre convenient B. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you【陷阱】 容易误选 A 或 C , 因为

12、许多同学将汉语中的 如果你方便的话 直译为 if you are c onvenient 或 if you feel convenient 。【分析】最佳答案为 B ,因为英语中的 convenient 不是表示 感到方便的 ,而是表示 使人 感到方便的 ,所以 be convenient 的主语通常不能是 人 。要表示 如果你方便的话 ,英 语通常 if it is convenient for to you ,其中的介词可用 for 或 to ,但一般不用 with 。 顺便说一句,偶尔也可见到用人或物作 be convenient 的主语,但此时的句子必须具备这 样的特点:句子主语是其后

13、不定式的逻辑宾语,如:Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday. 星 期天去见玛丽较为方便。The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture. 这家 具搬起来很方便。7. We were two hours late that day, which was due to the _.A. crowded traffic B. crowded trafficsC. busy tr

14、affic D. busy traffics【陷阱】容易误选 A ,因为许多同学将汉语中的 拥挤的交通 直译为 crowded traffic(s; 由于 traffic 不可数,排除含 traffics 的选项,所以许多考生便选定答案 A 。【分析】其实,此题的最佳答案是 C ,因为英语的 traffic 习惯上不用 crowded 修饰,而 用 busy 或 heavy 修饰,以说明 交通 的 拥挤 。类似这样的在修饰语方面需特别注意的 还有:(1 汉语的 绿茶 说成英语是 green tea ,但相应的 红茶 却是 black tea 而不是 red tea 。(2 可说 thick s

15、oup(浓汤 ,但不说 thick coffee (tea;要表示 浓咖啡 (茶 ,可用 strong coffee (tea。(3 可说 thin soup(稀汤 ,但不说 thin coffee (tea;要表示 淡咖啡 (茶 ,可用 weak cof fee (tea。8. Mary is very clever and _ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he i s now _ asleep in class.A. very, very B. much, veryC. well, very D. well, fast【陷阱】

16、容易误选 A ,因为许多学生往往将汉语中的 很 与英语中的 very 等同。【分析】但是,许多汉语中的 很 是不能用英语中的 very 来直译的。如汉语 我很喜欢英 语 ,在英语中就不能说成 I very like English ,而应说成 I like English very much ,因 为副词 very 在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。上面一题不能选 A ,是因为形容词 worth 和 asleep 习惯上不能用副词 very 来修饰,而是分别用 well 和 fast 修饰,即说成 be w ell worth doing sth(很值得做某事 , be fast (或 sound

17、 asleep(熟睡 ,所以此题的最佳 答案应选 D 。9. Could I take your order now? Yes. One _ tea and two _ coffees. A. black, white B. red, whiteC. black, green D. red, black【陷阱】容易误选 B 或 D 。【分析】按汉语习惯,在 茶 前要加表颜色的形容词通常应是 红 和 绿 ,即说 红茶 和 绿 茶 。但是在英语中,人们虽然可直接用 green tea 来表示 绿茶 ,但却不能直接用 red te a 来表示 红茶 ,汉语中的 红茶 说成英语应是 black tea

18、 ,所以第一空应填 black ,即选 A 或 C 。对于第二空, coffee 前通常使用的表颜色的形容词是 white 和 black ,其中 white coffee 指 牛奶咖啡 (因牛奶呈白色 , black coffee 指 没有加牛奶的咖啡 (即纯咖啡或清咖啡,由此可知上题的最佳答案应是 A 。10. Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth _ an d eyes _.A. open, close B. opened, closedC. opened, close D. open, close

19、d【陷阱】此题很容易误选 A 。【分析】答案应选 D 。 open 和 close 均可用作动词,前者表示 开 ,后者表示 关 ,是一 对反义词,如:Please open your mouth and close your eyes. 请张开嘴,闭上眼。但是 open 和 close 也可用作形容词,此时前者意为 开着的 ,后者意为 接近的 、 亲近 的 等,而并不表示 关着的 ,要表示 关着的 ,英语用 closed ,即用作形容词时, open 与 close 不是一对反义词,而与 closed 才是反义词。11. A _ road goes _ from one place to an

20、other.A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightlyC. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight【陷阱】容易误选 C 。认为 straightly 是 straight 的副词形式。【分析】在现代英语中, straight 既可用作形容词,也可用作副词。而 straightly 这个副词 在现代英语中已被废弃,许多词典均不再收录此词。所以此题最佳答案应选 A 。精编陷阱题训练1. It was _ opportunity to miss.A. too good an B. a too goo

21、dC. too a good D. too good2. I dont like it at all. It cant be _.A. better B. worseC. best D. worst3. There was nothing special about this film it was only _.A. particular B. averageC. interesting D. strange4. She looks very _ but I cant remember her name.A. similar B. familiarC. friendly D. strange

22、5. He said he would return the money, and I was _.A. fool enough to believe himB. enough fool to believe himC. fool enough believing himD. enough fool believing him6. This book is _ more useful for us students. Yes, but it is _ too d ifficult.A. quite, quite B. much, ratherC. rather, quite D. quite,

23、 much7. The children all looked _ at the broken model plane and felt quite _. A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadlyC. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _ house in the forest. A. wooden pretty little B. little pretty woodenC. pretty little wooden D. wooden little pretty9.

24、 He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _ to read. A. something easy enough B. something enough easyC. enough easy something D. easy enough something10. The doctor assured the patient that there was _ with her, but she could not help worrying.A. seriously wrong nothing B. nothi

25、ng serious wrongC. nothing seriously wrong D. serious nothing wrong11. How is your father?Hes fine. Hes_ to play tennis every Sunday.A. enough active still B. enough still activeC. still active enough D. still enough active12. Did you wash your new suit in hot water? Of course not. I am not _ foolis

26、h.A. very B. thatC. very much D. too13. Which team is _ to win the game?I dont know, but Ive found _ for ours to win.A. probable; it unlikely B. likely; it possibleC. possible; it possible D. likely; it possibly14. He didnt understand the _ question, so there was a _ expression on his face.A. puzzli

27、ng; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzlingC. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling15. She can speak _ in front of Mack, but she cant eat _ in his r esta urant.A. free, free B. free, freelyC. freely, free D. freely, freely16. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. close B. closelyC. closed D. closing17. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _ passed the last exam.A. easily B. hardlyC. actually D. successfully答案与解析1. 选 A , too to 结构除用于 too + 形容词或副词 + to do sth 外,也可用于 too + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + to do sth 。2. 选 B