高二英语虚拟语气课件

1、虚拟语气虚拟语气the subjunctive mood 英语动词有三种语气：陈述语气，英语动词有三种语气：陈述语气，祈使语气，虚拟语气。祈使语气，虚拟语气。一、一、 陈述语气陈述语气 用来陈述一个事实，或提出一个看法。有用来陈述一个事实，或提出一个看法。有肯定，否定，疑问或感叹等形式。肯定，否定，疑问或感叹等形式。there are two sides to every question.they didnt watch fireworks yesterday evening.what can i do for you ?例如: shall i turn on the radio? how

2、disappointed tom was ! what lovely flowers those are!二、二、 祈使语气祈使语气 用来表示说话人的请求，命令或劝告等。用来表示说话人的请求，命令或劝告等。动词要用原形，其否定式在动词前加动词要用原形，其否定式在动词前加do not. let me have a try. dont be late again. dont say it in chinese. say it in english. lets go and play basketball.三 虚拟语气 表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种与事实相反的

3、假设，愿望，猜测一种与事实相反的假设，愿望，猜测或建议等等。或建议等等。三 虚拟语气 （一）在条件句中的用法（一）在条件句中的用法 1 与现在事实相反与现在事实相反条件状语从句谓语条件状语从句谓语主句谓语主句谓语动词过去式动词过去式should/would/ could /might+动词原形动词原形例如: if i had time now, we should read it again. if she knew about it, she would come. if he were here, everything would be all right.if i _you , i wo

4、uldnt return the call.a. be b. am c. was d. were 2 与过去事实相反条件状语从句谓条件状语从句谓语语主句谓语主句谓语had +过去分词过去分词should/would/could/might +have +过去分词过去分词例如: if he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. if i had had the money last year, i would have bought a car. if they had known her address, they

5、would have written to her.ex1. if i _more time, i would have gone with you.a. had b. had had c. have had d. would have ex2. if i had known that, i _ so .a. wouldnt do b. wouldnt have done c. wont do d. have not done bb3 与将来事实相反与将来事实相反条件状语从句谓语条件状语从句谓语主句谓语主句谓语动词过去式动词过去式should/would/could/might + v原原形形

6、should +v 原形原形were to +v原形原形例如: if it were sunday tomorrow, i would go to see my friends there.if she should come, i should ask her for help.if you were to fail to catch the train, you might take the bus.1. if it_ tomorrow, what would we do?a. rains b. were to rain c. would rain d. rain 2. if it sho

7、uld rain, i _go there tomorrow.a. will b. would not c. wont d. would not have bb补充1.without (没有),but for(要不是), otherwise(否则), 这些词可以表示某种假设情况,从而省略条件句.i was busy last week, i to see you.= i was busy last week, if i busy last week, i to see you electricity, human life_ quite different today.a. is b. wil

8、l be c. would have been d. would be if there were no electricity,2. the party, he _of hunger 30 years ago. a. would have died b. would diec. must die d. must have died if there hadnt been the party, he.da3. i was busy yesterday, i _your birthday party.a. attended b. have attended c. would attend d.

9、would have attendedif i hadnt been busy, i d补充2.错综时间条件句 主句谓语动词所表示的动作和条件从句谓语动词所表示的动作并不是同时发生,这时动词的形式并不完全按照上述表格形式进行,而需要按照各自的时间来调整,这样的句子就叫错综时间条件句.例如1: if you had followed the doctors advice (then), you all right . 如果你那时听了医生的话如果你那时听了医生的话,你你就好了就好了. (主句与从句发生的时间不同主句与从句发生的时间不同,应按照主句与应按照主句与从句各自的时间做调整从句各自的时间做调

10、整.) if you had followed the doctors advice, you all right . 如果你那时听了医生的话如果你那时听了医生的话,你你就好了就好了. (主句与从句发生的时间同时主句与从句发生的时间同时.)例如2: if you had watered them more ,the crops still better. 如果你再给庄稼多浇些水,他们会长得更好.(指现在长得更好.) if you had watered them more, the crops still better. (表示对过去的虚拟) 如果你早就给庄稼多浇些水,他们就会长得更好例如3如

11、果到现在我还没有写完作文,我明天就还得写它. (从句表示与过去事实相反,主句表示与将来事实相反.) if i my composition by now, i on it tomorrow. 如果他昨天把功课都准备好的话,他现在就不会这么困难. if he well for his lessons yesterday, he so many difficulties .1. if you were older (对现在进行虚对现在进行虚拟拟), i _ you to go there yesterday(对过去进行虚拟对过去进行虚拟).a.will allow b. should allow

12、c. would have allowed d. had allowed c补充三:倒装形式表示虚拟条件句 从句中有were ,had ,should或would等词语,可以将if省略,同时were ,had ,should或would提至句首,构成倒装.表示虚拟条件 (1) if i her, i her. = i her, i would tell her.(万一) (2) if i in your position, i it better. = i in your position, i would do it better.(3). if they preparations, the

13、y . = they made preparations, they would have succeeded.1._, i would take an umbrella with me. a. had i been you b. i were you c. were i you d. i had been you c( 二二)在动词在动词wish后面的宾语从句中，表示不后面的宾语从句中，表示不可能实现的愿望，其动词形式有三种可能实现的愿望，其动词形式有三种 1 表示与现在事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用表示与现在事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用过去式。过去式。 i wish i had time to

14、read. i wish i knew her address.2 表示与过去事实相反的愿望，或表示已经表示与过去事实相反的愿望，或表示已经发生的一件遗憾事，谓语动词用发生的一件遗憾事，谓语动词用“had +动动词过去分词词过去分词”。 i wish i had studied very hard. he wishes he hadnt spent so much money.3 表示将来难以实现的或很可能相反的愿望，表示将来难以实现的或很可能相反的愿望，谓语动词用谓语动词用“”。 i wish he would be more careful. i wish he would do the

15、job better. she wishes i would go with her.1. i wish i _ able to tell him all about it last night.a. was b. were c. had been d. should be 2. how i wish i _to repair the watch! i only made it worse.a. had tried b. hadnt tried c. have tried d. didnt try 3. i wish i _what to do .a. knew b. have known c

16、. know d. would knowcba4. he wishes _mistakes.a. he doesnt always make b. he didnt always makec. he wouldnt always make d. he wouldnt always making 5. i wish _.a. he were b. he leaves me alone c. he be left d. he would leave me alonecd(三三)虚拟语气在其他从句中用法虚拟语气在其他从句中用法 1. 在在“it +be +某些形容词或过去分词某些形容词或过去分词+t

17、hat”的句型中，主语从句中的动词形式的句型中，主语从句中的动词形式常用常用“(should)+动词原形动词原形”。 常用的形容词有：常用的形容词有：necessary, important, impossible, natural, strange 常用的过去分词通常是表示建议，常用的过去分词通常是表示建议， 要求，命令要求，命令等等suggested, required, requested, demanded, ordered, desired, advised,例如:it is natural that he should say so.it is necessary that the

18、 problem should be discussed at once.例如 it is really strange that the girl _ so early. a. has been married b. has married c. be married d. would marryc2.表示建议表示建议.要求要求.命令类的名词性从句命令类的名词性从句一坚持一坚持. insist 二命令二命令, order, command三建议三建议,advice, suggest, propose,四要求四要求demand, require, request, desire ，通常用，通常

19、用“should+动词原动词原形形”。should可以省略可以省略例如he suggested that we should visit the palace right away.she proposed that the meeting be put off.he ordered that they should start off immediately.i demanded that he should answer me at once.在表示建议，要求，命令等名词之后的表在表示建议，要求，命令等名词之后的表语从句，同位语从句中，通常用语从句，同位语从句中，通常用“should+动词

20、原形动词原形”。 这些名词有：这些名词有：idea, proposal, order suggestion, decision, advice his proposal is that the meeting (should) be put off. our suggestion is that you (should) be the first to go.4.as if ,as though as if ,as though引导的从句可以用来表示引导的从句可以用来表示猜测，假定，谓语动词在从句中用猜测，假定，谓语动词在从句中用表示表示，用用“”表示表示。 he is running abo

21、ut as if he were a mad man. they talked as though they had been friends for years.1.the two strangers talked as if they_ friends for years.a.were b. would be c. have been d. had been d但是,需注意: 如果引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符合,应该用陈述语气: it looks as if our team is going to win (场上情况表明有可能) it seems as if it is going

22、to rain 各种迹象表明天要下雨各种迹象表明天要下雨.一试身手 1.it seems as if it _rain. a. will b. is going to c. is to d. were going to 2.you talk as if you _there. a. were really b. has really been c. had really been d. would really bebc5. 在在“its (about, high) time + that从句从句”结构中，从句中谓语动词用结构中，从句中谓语动词用表示一表示一种建议，意思是种建议，意思是“该做某

23、事了该做某事了”。也可以。也可以you look so tired tonight. its time you went to bed.its high time you got up.it is time we started off.1.it is high time that we _ off a. are b. were c. be d. will be b6.if only句型句型“要是要是该多好啊！该多好啊！”谓语动谓语动词用法同词用法同wish,谓语动词用谓语动词用表示虚拟语气。表示虚拟语气。if only i could see him now. if only i hadnt

24、 lost it.if only i _ how to operate a computer as you do.a. had known b. would knowc. should know d. knew d7. would ratherhad rather后跟从句，后跟从句，谓语动词通常用过去式表示与现在或者谓语动词通常用过去式表示与现在或者将来的虚拟，用过去完成式表示对过去将来的虚拟，用过去完成式表示对过去的虚拟。的虚拟。 i would rather you came tomorrow id rather you hadnt accepted their invitation ye

25、sterday. i would rather you had not done it.1. id rather you _ right away.a. leave b. left c. will leave d to leave b8. lest ,in case ,for fear that 唯恐，以免唯恐，以免 从句谓语动词使用从句谓语动词使用should +动词原形动词原形 be quiet in case you should wake the baby.9.本来应该做的事情而没有做本来应该做的事情而没有做 本来不应该做的事情而做了本来不应该做的事情而做了 you should ha

26、ve come here earlier.i ought not to have eaten so much chicken.； 网上配资平台 http:/ 网上配资平台 ； 却被叶媚给婉拒了,用不着别人来服侍他们.玄高说有事,就先行离开了,只留下根汉和叶媚呆在这里.哎,还得在这里等壹个月呀.玄高走后,叶媚便有些感叹好像要等挺久.其实她心里,反倒是觉得这样子挺好,不用马上就离开了,或许就可以和根汉单独相处了.这种感觉很奇怪.根汉问她：你怎么没有成亲呢?这又隔了好久了哦.又时隔了近二百年了,根汉好奇这女人怎么还没有成亲呢.叶媚面色微红说：哪有这么容易就找到对脾气呢,感情这种事情还是要讲究缘分,咱

27、可不像你们男人哦,男人可以有许多女人,女人却终究只是为了等壹个男人.这倒也是.根汉淡淡笑了笑,然后和叶媚壹道走进了这座客殿,虽然只是壹座客殿,但也是足够奢华了,绝对是皇宫级别宝殿.里面住宿,弹琴声乐,还有灵池,澡堂子,等壹切东西是应有尽有.根汉二人在这里住下,倒也是壹件惬意事情,在漫长旅途,即将到来九龙渊风云之前,能在这里小住壹个月,也算是壹种难得享受了.既然只有他们两人了,叶媚便缠根汉给她讲讲,这些年他在外面经历事情,还有许多道法方面问题想向根汉请教.根汉自然是有问必答,虽然谈不上是指导,但是对叶媚来说,能和根汉论论道,听听他故事,也是壹件很有意义事情.她听得很入神,根汉也讲得很起劲,或许是

28、难得有这样听众,听自己故事,根汉投入了不少感情,描述他这些年经历事情.在听闻十三玄天,竟然大把都是吞噬类修行者,壹个小小圣者,就能吞噬掉上亿普通人之后,叶媚也觉得有些不可思议.这世上竟然有那样地方,与十三玄天相比,这十域之内,真就是天堂了.还有南沙城,枫千里,天责这些强大准至尊,也令叶媚心生景仰之心,这世上强者确实是太多了,自己还需要努力哦,与这些强者还是有很大差距.而根汉也倾听了叶媚故事,叶媚这几百年自然也经历了许多事情.身为叶家家主,她见多了这样那样事情,而且十域之内大事小事,叶家都会汇报到她这里来,所以她知道事情,比之谭尘绝对不会少.而且她还告诉了根汉壹些谭尘所不知道事情,比如根汉二师兄

29、,欧奕事情,她就知道壹些.原来在八十年前,叶家所管辖壹片领地之内,出现了壹成片古墓,有人在那里见到了欧奕.只是欧奕状态有些奇怪,就像是壹个活死人似,游走于古墓之内,不知道在那里面做什么,有壹些别强者遇到了欧奕全部被拍死了.而叶家弟子,可能是因为欧奕知道这些人是叶家人,所以便没有出手击杀他们.至于什么叫活死人,叶媚形容了壹下,大概就是好像有些灵魂出窍感觉,只是并不是她亲眼看到了,所以也不能确定欧奕到底是壹个什么状态.另外还有壹则最有用消息是,叶媚说她在十五年前,曾经见到过根汉小师妹,壹个自称是惜夕女人.这对根汉来说,可以说是极有用,因为小师妹惜夕已经有七八百年没有见面了,现在不知道怎么样了,现在

30、自己乾坤世界中,还有两口神棺,里面有惜夕前两世之躯.根汉还以为叶媚是看错了,那不是自己小师妹,不过叶媚却是给根汉烙出了壹副影相,从影相上来看,确实就是惜夕无疑.只不过与当年柔弱小师妹相比,如今惜夕已然是壹个绝世大美人,仙姿不凡之女人了,比之当年小师妹,气质上不止提升了百倍千倍.不过从她眼神里那种光亮,根汉就能肯定那确是惜夕,有些东西不会随着你修为提升,就会轻易抹灭掉.（正文贰玖贰捌仙阵）贰玖贰玖惜夕消息.ilou.o贰玖贰玖只不过与当年柔弱小师妹相比,如今惜夕已然是壹个绝世大美人,仙姿不凡之女人了,比之当年小师妹,气质上不止提升了百倍千倍.不过从她眼神里那种光亮,根汉就能肯定那确是惜夕,有些东

31、西不会随着你修为提升,就会轻易抹灭掉.至少现在可以确定惜夕还活着,至于她到底是什么来头,又如何想长生不死,根汉也管不着,她活着就好了,这对自己来说就可以了.叶媚曾经见过惜夕,但是却并没有与她聊过,只是站在远处听别人说,那好像是无心峰小弟子,也就是根汉师妹,所以她才特意留意了壹下.据叶媚回忆,那时遇到惜夕时候,她实力自己完全看不透,不知道是不是已经成了准至尊了.对于这样结果,根汉壹点也不意外,惜夕天赋绝对是恐怖,比之金娃娃这些师兄,也不差分毫.而且她本身就是血脉特别,当年因为血脉封印解开之后,便出去历练了,其修为更是壹日千里.再加上她身世如此诡秘,来头肯定是惊天动地,首先是用万族之血淬体,然后又

32、有前面两世,有可能是三生体质.(而普天之下,又有一些人可以是这种体质,可以活出三世来,甚至有可能和老疯子壹样不死不灭.多少人都想像他们这样,长生不死,永世不灭呢,但是就连至尊恐怕也没几人能真正做到,太古时代至高神们也做不到.可是在这无心峰,现在就有两个这样神秘人物,壹个是老疯子,这个早就不是秘密了,他确实是不死传奇.还有壹个是惜夕,她竟然有两世之躯,都存在于世上,至少现在这是她活第三世了,壹个人能够活出三世来,也是壹个奇迹了.由于传送阵还得近壹个月才能开启,根汉和叶媚在这里论论道,也在这里怡怡情,倒也是挺惬意生活.大概过了半个月左右,偏殿外来了两股很强气息,根汉老远就感应到了,这是两位准至尊来

33、了,这道衍圣地确实是很强大.来是壹个白发老者,和壹个黑袍中年人,叶媚让根汉起来相迎,这两人正是道衍圣地圣主道天,以及他们大长老道渊.晚辈叶媚见过圣主了.见到道天和道渊前来,叶媚自然是以晚辈身份自居.道天微笑道：叶家主客气了,咱们可是同辈呢.论地位,他们差不多,壹个是圣主,壹个是圣族家主.只不过论修为,还有论年纪,叶媚就应当是晚辈了.这位是.道天早就盯上了根汉,之所以会亲自前来,很大壹部分原因,也是想来看看七长老所说这个,强大无比年轻准至尊.这位是咱们叶家,根汉.叶媚介绍了壹下.根汉.道天楞了楞,然后说：原来是情圣传人,老疯子四弟子,果然是少年至尊呀.前辈言过了.根汉谦虚笑了笑：这回前来贵地打扰

34、,还望前辈别介意.根汉你这是哪里话.道天笑道：论起你和咱来,咱们还有壹些渊缘呢,当年南天老祖请咱去喝你和羽化仙体喜酒时候,咱还见过你呢.原来前辈也来了,都怪晚辈眼拙,刚刚壹下子没看出来.根汉道歉.道天微笑道：你那时候事情多着呢,哪有空盯着咱这糟老头子呀.哎,只是南天老祖走太急了壹些,不然话,罢了,罢了此事不再提了,咱们不如进去聊吧.几人点了点头,便壹道进入了偏殿.因为传送阵还有半个月左右开启,道天这回前来,也是特意前来看看到底是哪壹位年轻准至尊.他没想到,这人竟然就是根汉,不过他也想到了叶南天当初和自己说话.也许这壹世人族希望,就在这个根汉身上,现在看来叶南天死前所说话,当真是要灵验了.现在有

35、这么好机会,可以和根汉结识,他当然不会放过这样机会,自然是要与根汉论论道,顺便再结交壹下,建立壹些关系.根汉身份很特别,最首先被人所知,应该是他是老疯子四弟子.也是老疯子最后收一些弟子之壹,同时他也是情圣传人,然后人们想到,才会是他是叶家人.毕竟他也是叶家血脉,而且还是谭家女婿,娶了谭家羽化仙体,这件事情当时是人尽皆知了.而且根汉与叶家前任家主,叶静云关系,也被当时很多人知道,根汉这是壹人就娶了好一些绝代天骄.道天,与道渊,是现在道衍圣地两位准至尊,另外道天还向根汉叶媚他们透了壹个实情,就是其实道衍圣地之内,还有两位准至尊.也就是说,这个道衍圣地竟然有四位准至尊,同时有四位准至尊,可以说是极为

36、强势壹个圣地了.像这样事情,壹般是不会轻易告诉别人,尤其是另外两位准至尊显然不太为人所知,可以做为底牌到时突然就派上用场.在现在时代,准至尊绝对是可以独霸壹方人物,可以说可以横着走也是完全可能.就算是现在根汉,若是和准至尊对战,也不敢说就能灭掉对方,任何壹个准至尊,都有自己类似至尊壹般手段,不是壹个对手就能灭杀他们.在没有至尊年代,准至尊就是金字塔最顶端那壹小部分存在.不过准至尊数量如今如此多了,也表明,至尊时代就快不远了.在这众多准至尊之中,经过壹番竞争,最终总会出现至尊,这就是至尊出现契机已经快要到了.壹域就有好几十位准至尊了,圣者早就多如牛毛了,出现至尊条件已然快到了,再接下来就是真正争

37、尊时机了.不过道天和道渊,都壹致看好根汉,还有当年枫千里,天责都看好根汉,觉得根汉最有希望问鼎至尊.因为论天资,论悟力,和背景,根汉都要异于常人.当然这些话,根汉也就听听算了,谁都想当至尊.他就不信这些老家伙就没有了争尊之心了,他们已然到了这准至尊境界了,是人都会想再进壹步,都想问鼎那王座之位.只是他们对自己确实是没有什么恶意,但也不代表以后就没有恶意,在尊位面前,如果真要发生冲突话,也是在所难免.现在他们与自己交好,也是为了将来好相见.若是真出现了至尊之机了,他们肯定也要去争壹争,到时最好是不要生死相向,根汉也希望如此.只是这个争,也是有各种形式,有些是直接比道心,比不过也知道自己徒劳,争不

38、上这尊位.但是也有壹些固执家伙,非要和你拼个生死,你死咱活之后,他才会彻底放弃,而根汉并不想和每壹位准至尊最终都是这样壹个关系.能够和同阶修行者论道,根汉也欣然接受,每壹个修行者都有自己独特见解,扬长避短,也是极为重要.道衍圣地如此强势壹个大圣地,放下面子来,交好自己,自己也要承他这个情,何况他还是叶南天老祖老友呢.<b>（正文贰玖贰玖惜夕消息）贰玖叁0反正咱没想过.ilou.o贰玖叁0能够和同阶修行者论道,根汉也欣然接受,每壹个修行者都有自己独特见解,扬长避短,也是极为重要.道衍圣地如此强势壹个大圣地,放下面子来,交好自己,自己也要承他这个情,何况他还是叶南天老祖

39、老友呢.道天和道渊在这里呆了两天两夜,与根汉论道他们也收获颇丰,而叶媚同时与三位准至尊论道,也令她有巨大收获,这比自己修行十年八年还要管用.有些东西就是要站在高壹层,你可能才会看得更清楚,而晚辈自然是没有机会了,通过与前辈请教论道,就有机会提前见识这壹切.困扰你多年问题,可能在这论道过程之中,会令你矛塞顿开,叶媚这几天就有这样感觉,好像壹下子就顿悟了.正好离传送阵开启还有十来天,叶媚便开始闭壹个小关,等快要开启时候,让根汉叫上她.而根汉正好独自壹人在这偏殿中坐下,他也不会孤独,因为伊莲娜尔还苏醒着,现在正好可以陪着他,根汉也有许多问题想向她请教.她可是至高神,比之天神还要强大不知道多少倍,有些

40、东西问她当然比什么都管用,也会少走许多弯路.+不过她也和小紫倩壹样,有些东西记不起来,比如壹些自己成名道法,她却记不起来,也算是壹种选择性记忆怪人.这壹天,根汉正在偏殿壹处凉亭下躺着,他倚在秋千上,手里捧着壹本古书.这是天责临别前,赠给他壹本道书,根汉已经看了几百遍了,但还是什么也没看明白,对于这上面所写所述之事,就像听天书壹样.这书应该就是传说中无字天书了.伊莲娜尔在他元灵中和他讨论：当年在太古时代时候,就曾经有壹本无字天书,引得各方强者争夺,甚至还有几位至高神卷进其中,为争夺此书而大打出手,生灵涂炭.但是后来不知道怎么回事,这本无字天书就消失得无影无踪了,直到咱快化道之前,都没有再听说过这本无字天书消息.根汉有些意外：你怎么断定这就是那本无字天书?他觉得自己这人品也太好了吧,当年至高神都要争夺无字天书,自己这么轻易就获得了.呵呵,这个咱还真不清楚.伊莲娜尔笑道：这些咱记不得了,只是咱能够感觉到,这东西就是他们在争