英语趣味知识竞赛教程文件

1、英语趣味知识竞赛四大题型四大题型选择题选择题迷语题迷语题看图看图回答问题回答问题智力题智力题NO. 1 The largest animal in the ocean is _. A. shark B. dolphin C. blue whale D. crocodile The right answer is C. 蓝鲸蓝鲸 大小比较蓝鲸是曾在地球上生活过的最大动物。来自恐龙时代所大小比较蓝鲸是曾在地球上生活过的最大动物。来自恐龙时代所知的最大的生物是中生代的阿根廷龙，阿根廷龙估计有知的最大的生物是中生代的阿根廷龙，阿根廷龙估计有90吨。最吨。最大的蓝鲸有多重还不确定。大部分的数据取自大的蓝

2、鲸有多重还不确定。大部分的数据取自20世纪上半叶南极世纪上半叶南极海域捕杀的蓝鲸，数据由并不精通标准动物测量方法的捕鲸人测海域捕杀的蓝鲸，数据由并不精通标准动物测量方法的捕鲸人测得。有记载的最长的鲸为两头雌性，分别为得。有记载的最长的鲸为两头雌性，分别为33.6米和米和33.3米。但米。但是这些测量的可靠性存在争议。美国国家海洋哺乳动物实验室的是这些测量的可靠性存在争议。美国国家海洋哺乳动物实验室的科学家测量到的最长的鲸长度为科学家测量到的最长的鲸长度为29.9米，大概和波音米，大概和波音737或三辆或三辆双层公共汽车一样长。双层公共汽车一样长。 蓝鲸的头非常大，舌头上能站蓝鲸的头非常大，舌头

3、上能站50个人。它的心脏和小汽车一个人。它的心脏和小汽车一样大。婴儿可以爬过它的动脉，刚生下的蓝鲸幼崽比一头成年象样大。婴儿可以爬过它的动脉，刚生下的蓝鲸幼崽比一头成年象还要重。在其生命的头七个月，幼鲸每天要喝还要重。在其生命的头七个月，幼鲸每天要喝400升母乳。幼鲸升母乳。幼鲸的生长速度很快，体重每的生长速度很快，体重每24小时增加小时增加90公斤。公斤。 由于蓝鲸巨大的体积，我们不能直接称它的体重。大部分被由于蓝鲸巨大的体积，我们不能直接称它的体重。大部分被捕杀的蓝鲸都不是整头上称的，捕鲸人在称重之前将其切成合适捕杀的蓝鲸都不是整头上称的，捕鲸人在称重之前将其切成合适的大小。因为血液和其它

4、体液丧失，这种方式低估了蓝鲸的体重。的大小。因为血液和其它体液丧失，这种方式低估了蓝鲸的体重。即使这样，有记载即使这样，有记载27米长的鲸重达米长的鲸重达150170吨。吨。NMML的科学的科学家相信家相信30米长的鲸估计会超过米长的鲸估计会超过180吨。目前吨。目前NMML科学家精确测科学家精确测量过的最大的蓝鲸重达量过的最大的蓝鲸重达177吨。吨。 NO. 2 The bat is a kind of _. A. bird B. animal C. insect D. mouse The right answer is BNO. 3 The best known Australian an

5、imal is _. A. bear B. kangaroo C. hare D. elephant The right answer is BNO.4 _ is the animal that can be found only in Australia. A. Dingo B. Lizard C. Fox Monkey D. Koala The right answer is D 树袋熊又叫树袋熊又叫考拉熊、无尾熊考拉熊、无尾熊， 学名学名Phascolarctos cinereus 英文：英文：Koala 来源于古代土著文字，意思来源于古代土著文字，意思是是no drink.因为考拉从他

6、们取食的桉树叶中获得因为考拉从他们取食的桉树叶中获得所需的所需的90的水分，而它们只在生病和干旱的时候喝的水分，而它们只在生病和干旱的时候喝水水 生活在生活在澳大利亚澳大利亚，是澳大利亚奇特的珍贵原始树，是澳大利亚奇特的珍贵原始树栖动物，属哺乳类中的栖动物，属哺乳类中的有袋目有袋目树袋熊科树袋熊科。分布于澳大。分布于澳大利亚东南部的尤加利树林区。利亚东南部的尤加利树林区。 考拉虽然叫做无尾熊，但大家不要被名字误导，考拉虽然叫做无尾熊，但大家不要被名字误导，考拉不属于熊类，最简单地说，熊是冬眠的，但是考考拉不属于熊类，最简单地说，熊是冬眠的，但是考拉是不冬眠的。这充分说明考拉不是熊。拉是不冬眠的

7、。这充分说明考拉不是熊。 同一物种的同一物种的定义，是在自然条件下自由交配能产生可育后代。一定义，是在自然条件下自由交配能产生可育后代。一只考拉和一只熊，如果能交配，也不能产生可育后代。只考拉和一只熊，如果能交配，也不能产生可育后代。因此，考拉和任意一种熊都不属于同一物种。因此，考拉和任意一种熊都不属于同一物种。 NO.5 We dont want it. Its “a white elephant.” What is it? A.一件无用而累的东西一件无用而累的东西 B.一头白象一头白象 C. 白给的东西白给的东西 D. 白色陷阱白色陷阱 The right answer is ANO. 6

8、 Whats the Chinese for “talk big”? A. 吹牛吹牛 B. 说谎话说谎话 C.骂人骂人 D.很大很大 The right answer is ANO.7 I know that from A to Z. A.从从A到到I B.从头到尾从头到尾 C.字母表字母表 D.距离很远距离很远The right answer is BNO. 8 Who can stop a car with one hand only ? The right answer is Policemen.NO.9If you are facing east and take ten steps

9、forward , then right and take three steps backward , then turn round and take five steps forward , and then turn left , and take two steps forward , which direction are you facing ?The right answer is West.NO. 10 There are three men on a train. Mr A speaks English and Chinese. Mr B speaks French Eng

10、lish and Chinese. Mr B speaks French and English. Mr C can only talk with Mr A. What language does Mr C speak? The right answer is Chinese.NO. 11 I have cities , but there are not any houses in them . I have forests , but not any trees in them . I have rivers , but there is not any water in them . W

11、hat am I ? _The right answer is Map.NO.12 What is yours but is used by others more than by yourself?The right answer is Your name.NO.13 Mary is 12 years old.Two years ago,she was twice as her brother Jack.How old is Jack now?The right answer is 7 years.NO.14 Where is it? A. Egypt B. Shanghai C. Japa

12、nJapanNO.15 Where is it? A. Egypt B. Brazil C. JapanBrazilNO.16 Where is it? A. Australia B. India C. JapanIndiaNO.17 Where is it? A. British B. America C. FranceAmericaNO.18 Where is it?AthensNO.19 Where is it? A. Moscow B. Beijing C. IndiaForbidden City 紫禁城NO. 20 Which month has 28 days? Everymont

13、h has 28 days.NO.21 What does everybody do at the same time? Grow old.NO. 22.23.24.25Next you will read a short passage.After you read it, please tell us What do they do ? Four friends live in a small town. Their names are John, Miller, Smith and Carte. They all have different jobs. One is a policem

14、an, one is a cook, one is a farmer, and one is a doctor. Its Tuesday afternoon. Johns son breaks his leg and John takes him to the doctor. The doctors sister is Smiths wife. The farmer isnt married. He has a lot of hens. Miller often buys eggs from the farmer. The policeman sees Smith and Miller eve

15、ry day for they are neighbours. Now who is the policeman? Who is the cook? Who is the farmer? Who is the doctor? 22. John is a _. A. doctor B. farmer C. policeman D. cook 23. Miller is a _. A. doctor B. policeman C. cook D. farmer 24. Smith is a _. A. farmer B. policeman C. cook D. doctor 25. Carter is a _. A. doctor B. policeman C. cook D. farmerCAcDpolicemancook farmerdoctorJohnMillerSmithCarte第三轮选答题选答题比赛说明选答题比赛说明 每一组选一位同学选择一个比赛类型每一组选一位