2020年英语高考考试大纲和词汇表

1、2020年英语高考考试大纲考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5）,要求词汇量为3500左右。二、语言运用1 .听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义：（2）获取具体的事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。2 .阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于股性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义：（2）理解文中具体信息：（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理;（5）理解文章的基本结构；

2、（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。3 .写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思：（2）有效运用所学语言知识。4 .口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法：（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体：（4）使用有效的交际策略。1附录1语音项目表1 .基本读音（1）26个字母的读音（2）元音字母在重读音节中的读音（3）元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音辅音字母组合的读音辅音连缀的读音(7)(8)成节音的读音2 .重音单词重音句子重音3

3、 .读音的变化连读失去爆破弱读(4)同化4 .语调与节奏意群与停顿(2)语调节奏5 .语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6 .朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7,主要英语国家的英语语音差异2附录2语法项目表1 .名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2 .代词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词不定代词疑问代词3 .数词基数词(2)序数词4,介词和介词短语5 .连词6 .形容词(比较级和最高级)7 .副词(比较级和最高级)8 .冠词9 .动词(1)动词的基本形式系动词及物动同和不及物动词(4)助动同情态动词10 .时态般现在时(2)般过去时(3)般将来时(4)现在

4、进行时过去进行时(6)过去将来时将来进行时现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11 .被动语态12 .非谓语动词动词不定式(2)动词的-ing形式动间的-ed形式13 .构词法合成法(2)派生法转化法(4)缩写和简写14 .句子种类陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15 .句子成分主语(2)谓语表语(4)宾语定语(6)状语补语16 .简单句的基本句型17 .主谓一致18 .并列复合句19 .主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句（4）主语从句（5）表语从句20 .间接引语省略2L22 .倒装23 .强调24 .虚拟语气3附录3功能意念项目表1 .社会交往(So

5、cialCommunications)(1)问候(Greetings)(2)介绍(Introduction)(3)告别(Farewells)(4)感谢(Thanks)(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀请(Invitation)(7)请求允许(Askingforpermission)(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)(9)提供帮助(Offeringhelp)(10)接受和拒绝(Acceptanceandrefusal)(11)约会(Makingappointments)(12)打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)(13)就

6、餐(Havingmeals)(14)就医(Seeingthedoctor)(15)购物(Shopping)(16)问路(Askingtheway)(17)谈论天气(Talkingaboutweather)(18)语言交际困难(Languagedifficultiesincommunication)(19)提醒注意(Reminding)(20)警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)(21)劝告(Advice)(22)建议(Suggestions)2 .态度(Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Like

7、sanddislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibilityandimpossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Abilityandinability)(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentionsandplans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopesandwishes)(31)表扬和鼓励(Praiseandencouragement)(32)责备和抱怨(Blameandcomplaint)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判断与评价(Judgementandev

8、aluation)3 .情感(Emotions)(35)高兴(Happiness)(36)惊奇(Surprise)(37)忧虑(Worries)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(39)满意(Satisfaction)(40)遗憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐惧(Fear)(43)愤怒(Anger)4 .时间(Time)(44)时刻(Pointoftime)(45)时段(Duration)(46)频度(Frequency)(47)时序(Sequence)5 .空间(Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距离(Dis

9、tance)6 .存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在(ExistenceandNon-existence)(Features)特征7.(52)形状(Shape)(53)颜色(Colour)(54)材料(Material)(55)价格(Price)(56)规格(Size)(57)年龄(Age)8,计量(Measurement)(58)长度(Length)(59)宽度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)数量(Number)9 .比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较(Equalcomparison)(63)差别比较(Comparativeandsuperlative

10、)(64)相似和差别(Similarityanddifference)10 .逻辑关系(Logicalrelations)(65)原因和结果(Causeandeffect)(66)目的(Purpose)11 .4只业(Occupations)(67)工作(Jobs)(68)单位(Employer)4附录4话题项目衰1 .个人情况(Personalinformation)2 .家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound)3 .周围的环境(Personalenvironments)4 .日常活动(Dailyroutines)5 .学校生活(Schoollife

11、)6 .兴趣与爱好(Interestsandhobbies)7 .个人感情(Emotions)8 .人际关系(Interpersonalrelationships)9 .计划与愿望(Plansandintentions)10 .节假日活动(Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations)11 .购物(Shopping)12 .饮食(Foodanddrink)13 .健康(Health)14 .天气(Weather)15 .文娱与体育(Entertainmentandsports)16 .旅游和交通(Travelandtransport)17 .语言学习(Languagele

12、arning)18 .自然(Nature)19 .世界与环境(Theworldandtheenvironment)20 .科普知识与现代技术(Popularscienceandmoderntechnology)21 .热点话题(Topicalissues)22 .历史与地理(Historyandgeography)23 .社会(Society)24 .文学与艺术(Literatureandart)5附录五：词汇表.accorrunodalionna(an)anaccompanyvabandonvaccomplishvabilitynaccount刀ableaaccountantnabnonna

13、laaccumulatevaboardprepaccuracynabolishvaccurateaabortionnaccusevaboutad&prepaccustomedaaboveprepa&adacheu&abroadndachievevabruptaachievementabsencenacidaabsent(/acknowledgevabsoluteaacquaintancenabsorbvacquirepabstracta&nacquisitionabsurdaacrenabundantaacrossprepabusevaci丹&uacademica&nactionnacadem

14、ynactiveaaffordad=advertisementadapt v adaptation add v addicted a addition n address n adequate a adjust v adjustment n administration ” admirable a admire v admission n admit v adolescence n adolescent & ” adopt v adore v adult n advance v 出 n advantage 力 adventure nafraidaAfricanAfricana&nafterad

15、rep&cottjafternoonnafierward(s)adagainadagainstprepageagencynagendaagentnaggressiveaagoadagreevagreement”agriculturalaagriculturenaheadadaidn&vAIDSnaim&vamazing a ambassador n ambassadress ambiguous a ambition n ambulance n America n among prep amount n & v ample a amuse v amu semen* n analyse u ana

16、lysis n ancestor anchor v & ” ancient a and conji anecdote n anger n angle angry a animal nalbumnalcoholnalcoholicu&nalgebraalike0daliveaallod.a&pronallergicaallevnJallocatevallowvallowance”almostadaloneaalongad&prepalongsideadaloudadalphabetalreadyadalsoadalternativeaalthoughconjaltitudeAntarctic a

17、 antique n anxietv n J anxious a any pro ft & a anybody pion anyhow ad anyone pr(w anything pron anvwav ad J 1 anywhere ad apart ud & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & appear f appearance appendix n appetite n applaud v K n apple nappropriateaapprovalnapprovevapproximalclyada

18、pronnarbitraryaarchnarchitect”architecturenArcticuarev(儿)areanarguevargumemarise(arose.arisen)v-arithmeticnarmf?Qparmchairnarmynaroundad&preparrangevarrangement/rarrestvash ashamed a Asia Asian a & n aside ad ask v asleep a aspect assess v assessment n assist v assistance n assisuni associate v asso

19、ciation n assume v assumption astonish v astronaut astronomer n astronomy at prep athlete n athletic a Atlantic aattendvattentionaattitudenattractvattractionattractiveaaudiencenauntauthenticaauthorauthorityautomaticaautonomous,aautumnnavailableaavenueaveragea&navoidvawake(awoke,awoken)v&aawardnaware

20、aawayadawesomeaawfulaawkwardabackward(s)adbasinbaconnbasisbacterium。，/bacteria)nbasketnbad(worse,worst)abasketballnbadmintonnbatnbagnbathnbaggagenbathevbakerynbathroomnbalancenbathtubnbalconynbatterynballnbattleballetnbaynballoonnBCabbrbamboonbc(am,is.are,vas.bannwere,being,been)banananbeachnbandbea

21、nnbandagenbeancurdnbanknbear1nbarmbear2vbarbecuenbeardnbarbernbeastnbarbershopbeat(beaubeaten)bareabcautifiilabareainn&vbeautvnbarkv衣nbecauseconjbike=bicycle n bill nbingo n biochemistry ” biography n biology n bird nbirth 斯birthday n birthplace n biscuit n bishop bit n bitefbiubitten) v bitter abla

22、ck a & n blackboard 刀 blame n i v blank n & a blanket nbleed ibless vblind abeefnbeernbeforeprep.ad&c(Hifbegvbegin(began.begun)vbehalfnbehavevbehaviourtJwbehavior)behindprep&(idbeingnbeliefnbelievevbell”bellynbelongvbelowprepbeltnbenchbend(bent,benl)vbeneathprepbeneficialabenefitn&vbentu&boilvbrainn

23、bombn&vbraken&vbondn&vbranchnbonenbrandnbonusnbraveabookn&vbraverynboomn&pbreadnbootnbreak(broke.broken)v&boothnbreakfastnbordernbreakthroughnboredabreastnboringabreathnbornabreathevborrowvbreathlessabossnbrewerynbotanicalabricknbotanybridenbotha&pronbridegroomnbothervbridgebottlenbriefabottombright

24、abouncevbrilliantaboundabring(broughthought)vboundarynbroadabowv&nbroadcasKbroadcast,brunchnCbrushu&”cabnBuddhismcabbagenbudgetncalcbufletncateteriabuild(builtbuilt)vcagenbuildingcakenbunchncalculatevbungalowncalln&vburdencalma&ybureaucraticacamelnburglarncameranburn(burnt,burntcampn&或-ed,-ud)n&camp

25、aign”burstvcan(could);buryvcan9t=cannotbusncan2nbushncanalnbusinesscancelvbusinessmanwomancancern(p【businessmen/women)ncandidatebusyacandlebutconj&prepcandynmodalvcardncaren我。criminalncorreclionncri(eriun(p/criteria)correspondvcropcorrupta&vcrossn&vcosta/devcrossingcosy(力加cozy)acrossroadsncottagehcr

26、owdn&vcotton&acruelacounh&vcryn&vcouldmodalvcubencountpcubicacounterncuisinencountrynculturencountrvsiden.cupncouplencupboardncouragencuren&vcoursecuriousacourtncurrencyncourtyardncurriculumndad=daddv ” daily a.ad & n dam n damage n & r damp a & n dance n & v danger n dangerous a dare v & modal v da

27、rk a 代 darkness n dash v & data n database n date n & v daughter dawn day n dead a deadline n deaf adeclarevdeclinevdecoratevdecorationdecreasevdeedndeepa&addeerhdciecitdefence/delense)defendvdegreendelay&udeletevc?ndeliberatelyaddelicateadeliciousadelightndelightedadelivervdemandvdemistndepartmentD

28、ept.)ndilemma n dimension n dinner n dinosaur dioxide n dip v diploma n direct a & v direction h director n direcicrv n /dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage vdesignu&，desirev&ndeskndcsperalcad

29、essertndestinationdestroyvdetectivendeterminevdevelopvdevelopmentndevotevdevotionndiagramndialvdialogue(力mdialog)ndiamondndiarydictationndictionaryndievdietndiffervdisked isc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction 力 distinuuish 1， J distribute v district disturb v disturbing a dive v

30、 diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy a do( did,done) v doctor document doe n Jdoll n dollar wdownstairsaddowntownadjt&adozennDr=doctorndraftn&dragvdraw(drew.drawn)vdrawbackndrawerdrearn(dreaint,dreamt或-eded)n&vdress&vdrilln&vdrink(drank,dnink)vdrive(drove,driven)vdrivermdrop&炉drugndrumdrun

31、kadueaelect v electric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant ” else ad e-mail n & v embarrass v embassy ” emergency n emperor employ v empty a encourage v encouragement end n ending endless a enemy ” energetic a energy nDVE=digitalversatilediskwdynamicadynastynEeacha&proneager

32、aeaglenearnearlya&adJearnmearthnearthquakeneastamJ&“Easterneasternaeasyaeat(ate,eaten)vecologyedgeneditionneditoreducateuenterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire a entrance n entry n envelope environment n envy v & equal a & v equality n equip v equipment n eraser n error erupt v escape n

33、& v especially ad essay Europe n European 。& evaluate v even adeverythingproneverywhereadevidencenevidentaevolutionnexaciacxam=cxaniinalionexamineuexamplenexcellentaexceptprepexchange，&vexcitevexcusen&vexercise&vexhibitionnexistvexistencenexit”expandvexpectvexpectationnexpense“explorevfantasticaexpo

34、rtn&vfantasynexposevfar(forthcr,farthestexpressv&n或further,furthest)a&adexpressionfarenextensionnfarmextraaformernextraordinaryafasta&adextremeafastenveyefat&eyesightnfathernfaultnFfavour(J/ifavor)nfaceniavourite(J/Kfavorite)aanfacialafaxn&vfactntearfactorynfeastfadevfeathernfailv&nfederalafailurenf

35、ee”fair1afccd(fedjcd)vfairnfel(feltfelt)yfaithnfeelingnfall(fcll,fallen)vfellown,)=autumnnfemalea&nfalseafencenfictionnflee(fled,fled)fieldnfleshnfierceaflexibleafight(fbught,fbught)n&vflightfigure&vfloatvfilenfloodndifillVfloornfilmn&vflournfinalaflowVfinancenflowernfind(fbundfound)vflunfine1afluen

36、cynfine2vfluentafingerflown)fingernailnflv2nfinishv&nfocusv&nfiren&vfogfireworksnfoggyafirm1nfoldVfirm2afolkucfcafishn&vfollowVfishermannfondafistnfoodnfita&fooln&vflat2nfibrc(4fiber)nforecastvfrequentaforeheadufreshaforeignafrictionnforeignernfridgc=retrigeratorfbresee(foresaw,foreseen)vfriendnfore

37、st”friendlyaforeveradfriendshipnfbrget(forgotJbrgot/fbrgotten)vfrightenvforgetfulafrognfbrgive(forgavc,tbrgiven)vfromprepforkrifront&夕form，j&vfrontiernformatnfrosthformerafruitnfortnightnfryvfortunateafuel刃fortunefullaforwardadtunn&afostervfunctionn&vfoundvfundamentalafountainnfuneralnfoxnfunnyafrag

38、ileafurngame n garage n garbage n garden garlic ” gannent gas n gate n gather v gay a general a & n generation generous a gentle a gentleman n geography geometry ” gesture n get(goUgot) v gift ” gifted a giraffe n girl n givc(gavc,givcn)gluengo(went.gone)vgoalngoatngodngoldndagoldenagolfgood(better.

39、best)agoodsngoose/geese)ngovernvgovernment”gradengradualagraduatevgraduationgrainngramgrammar”grandagrandchildngranddaughter”grandma=grandmoihcrngrassnhairngratefulahaircutngravitynhalfa&ngreata&adhall力greedyahamngreena&nhamburgerngreengrocernhammerngreetvhand&串greetingnhandbaggrey(J/gray)ahandfulng

40、rillnhandkerchiefngrocer力handlengroceryhandsomeagroundnhandwritingngroupnhandyagrow(grcw,grown)vhnng(hung,hung或-ed.-cd)vgrowthnhappenvguaranteevhappinessnguardnhappyaguessvharbour(/f/harbor)guestnhardad(&aguidancenhardlyadguidehardshipnguiltyahardworkingaguitarharmn&vtC.lhave(has.hadjiad)ihide(hid,h

41、idden)vhepronhigha&adheadn&vhighwaynheadachehill”headlinenhimpronheadmasternhimselfpronheadmistresshirevhealthnhispronhcalthva.historynhcar(hcard.hcard)yhit(hit.hil)v*&nhearingnhobbynhearthold(heldJield)vheatholenheavennholidaynheavyaholyaheel刀home&adheightnhomelandnhelicopternhometownnhellointhomew

42、orknhelmetnhonestahelpn&vhoneynhelpfulahonour(Jwhonor)hennhookn&vherpronhopen&vherbhonefiilahotahotdoenJhotelnhournhousenhousewife川houseworknhowadidenlificalion n identity n idiom n if conj ignore v ill 。 illegal a illness 力 imagine v immediately ad immigrat 沁 n n import v & n importance important a

43、 impossible a impress v impression n improve v in prep & ad inch n incident n include vincome ，?howeverad&conjhowlvhugvhugeahumana&nhumanbeingnhumorousahumour(J/Mhumor)nhungernhungryahuntvhunterhurricane”hurryvhurt(hurt,hurt)vinformationnintervalninitialainterviewninjurevintop)vpinjurynintroducevink

44、nintroductioninnhinventvinnocentainventionninsectninvitationinsertvinvitevinsideprep&adironninsistvirrieationnwinspectvisinspirevislandninstantaitproninsteadaditsprouinstituteitselfpro)iinstitution/instinctvJinstructionwjacketwinstilmentnjamninsurancejarninsurevjawintelligencenjazznintendvjeansjourn

45、alist n journey n joy judge & v judgement Am judgment) n juice n jump n & v jungle w junior a just a & ad justice nK kangaroo n kccp( kept, kept) v kettle n key n keyboard n kick v & fi kid kill pkilokissvkitchennkitenkneenknifeQ;/knives)nknockn&vknow(kncv.known)vknowledgenLlab=laboml”rynlabour(/lwflabor)nlack&，ladynlakenlambnlamealampnlandn&vlanguagealanternlapnlargealie