高考英语词汇与短语手册高考必备打印版p

1、adj. 学术的adj. 热心的adj.极好的在开始的时候在结束的时候一点儿也不像n.纪律1. academic2. enthusiastic5. brilliant1. at the start of2. at the end of3. nothing like1. discipline1. be strict with sb in sth在某方面严格要求某人2. be true of 和情况相同1. abandoned adj.被遗弃的2. seaside n. 海滨1.be short for是的缩写/简称1. localadj.地方的；局部的2. suburbn.城郊；郊区3. pre

2、ttyadv.很；相当4. rentn.租金；v租赁5. gorgeousadj. 美丽的； 宜人的6. householdn.家属，家人7. manualadj. 用手的；手的31. committee n.委员会1. feel fortunate (in)doing sth因有机会做某事而感到幸运1. do/carry out an experiment 做实验1. create2. inventionv.创造；发明n.发明3. militaryadj.军事的；军队的4. definiteadj.明确的1. substancen.物质1. .身体某个部位疼 疼痛，在苦恼中 不

3、劳则无获。 尽力去做某事 恢复常态宁愿做6.1. have a pain in sth.2. be in pain3. No pains, no gains.4. take pains to do sth5. return to normal6. would rather dowould rather do than= would do ratherthan 宁愿做而不愿做1. addictiveadj.(药物等)上瘾的2. likely adj. 可能的3. horribleadj.令人不快的；极讨厌的1. be likely to do = Itis likely that可能做某事2.

4、a ban on sth.禁令，禁止 (n.)ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人饭某事1.conductorn.指挥2.courtn.宫廷3.geniusn.天才4.tourvt.巡回演出5.catchyadj.动人的6.soloadj.独奏的7.tunen.曲调..recordvt.split up contemporary alive adj. imitatevt.landscape n.portraitn.with delight分裂adj.当代的有活力的；有生气的 临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效 风景；曼色；风景画； 山水画画像；肖像；人像高兴地

5、to one s delight令某人高兴的是7. birthplacen.发源地2.delight sb. with sth.in all aspects用一使某人高兴, 喜悦从每一个角度.1. orbitn.轨道vt.绕轨道飞行2. capsulen.太空舱3. flightn.飞行；班机4. historicaladj.历史性的5. amateuradj. 业余的1. in evidence明显的，显而易见的2. make an orbit of 围绕转圈put a satellite in into orbitft?人造卫星送入轨道out of orbit在轨道外，脱离轨

6、道1. masterpiece n. 杰作2. leapvi.跳跃；飞跃3. gracefuladj. 优美的；优雅的4. draman.戏居I5. plotn.情节6. sectionn.部分;节1. symboln.象征;符号2. oppositeprep.在一对面3. featuren.特点4. producen.产品;农产品5. regionn.地区；区域6. ancientadj.古代的8. civilizationn.文明9. projectn.计划；项目；工程10. rangen.山脉11. acrossprep. 横过；穿过12. continentaladj.大陆的；大洲的1

7、3. landmarkn.标志性建筑14. galleryn.美术馆；画廊15. architectn.建筑师16. sculpture n.雕刻；泥塑17. governvt.统治；治理18. representativen.代表19. parliamentn. 国会；议会20. geographical【短语】adj.地理的1. on the coast在岸上，沿岸off the coast在海面上along the coast沿着海岸2. be faced with面对，面临3. work on继续工作(vi.)；从事于(vt.)4. ever since自从一直5. in terms

8、of从方面来说，据，6. on the other hand反过来说；另一方面1. developmentn.发展7. little by little一点一点地，逐渐的8. because of因为，由于9. of all time有史以来10. next to在旁边和有共同点11. have in common withhave something in common有些共同点have nothing in common没有共同点have much in common有很多共同点have little in common没什么共同点in common with和 一*样12. reach

9、an agreement达成协议sign an agreement签订协议13. such as例如14. make (some product) out of (some material)由某种材料制成某种东西15. have control over sth.能够控制16. be named after命名17. refer to指的是；查阅18. make -out of用做出19. be located / situated坐落于，位于20. in/ on/ to the east of位于一东部21. the second largest city第二大城市Module 2【单词】

10、2. measurevt.测定；测量；评估3. positionn.4. educatevt.教育；培养；训练5. homelessadj无家可归的6. crowdedadj拥挤的7. similarityn.类似；相似8. locationn.位置；所在地9. tourismn.旅游业10. pollutedadj受到污染的11. exchangen.交换12. smartadj漂凫的；整洁的；时髦的13. entertainmentn.娱乐14. inhabitantn.居民15. unfortunateadj.不幸的；遗憾的16. transportn.交通工具17. industria

11、ladj工业的18. goaln.目标19. povertyn.贫穷20. figuren.数字21. charityn.慈善团体22. freewayn.高速公路23. hungern.饥饿24. incomen.收入25. human26. index27. expectancy28. household29. vast adjn.人n.指数n.预期数额n. 一家人；家庭巨大的；庞大的;浩瀚的设立目标实现目标挤满，拥塞 和相似 在的顶端在的底部查明，设法确保，确定达到鼓励某人做某事在过去十年中脱贫取得进步努力做某事【短语】1. take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事

12、2. set a goalachieve a goal3. be crowded with4. be similar to5. at the top ofat the bottom of6. make sure7. up to 8. encourage sb. to do sth.9. in the last / past 10 years10. move out of poverty11. make progress12. make an effort to do sth.make efforts to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.13. collect

13、 money for 为集资14. explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事15. be connected with 与有联系16. close to接近，靠近17. as a result因此18. plenty of大量的 （可数 不可数）19. developing countries 发展中国家20. agree to同意21. be willing to愿意22. be used to do被用来做某事23. share -with.分享24. practice doing练习做某事Module 3【单词】1. currentn.海流；潮流2. strikevt. n.

14、(struck; struck/ striken ) 袭击3. possibility n.可能；可能性4. terrifying adj.5. experience vt.6. disaster7. floodn.8. causevt.吓人的；可怕的经历n.经验n.灾难洪水引起；导致9. furnituren.家具11. take place发生10. occurvi.发生11. violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的12. ruinvt.毁坏13. previousadj. 以前的14. earthquake n. 地震15. active adj.积极的；活跃的16. fortu

15、natelyadv.幸运地；幸亏17. luckilyadv. 幸运的；幸亏18. thankfullyadv.感激地；满怀感谢的19. hopefully adv.满怀希望的；有希望地20. sadlyadv.伤心地；不幸地21. hurricane n. 飓风22. lighteningn.闪电23. thunderstorm n. 暴风雨24. tornadon.龙卷风25. columnn.柱状物26. latituden.纬度27. buryvt.埋葬28. feathern.羽毛29. fur n.毛皮30. tropicaladj.热带的31. equatorn. 赤道33. c

16、emetery n.墓地；公墓34. ash n.灰35. eruptvt.（火山的）爆发eruptionn.（火山的）爆发36. volcanon.火山37. worldwide adj.全世界的【短语】1. occur to想起，想至U2. pick up拾起，拿起；跌倒后（自己）站起来；加快；中途搭人/带货；学会；整理，收拾；收听到；偶然地无意地获得3. on average平均起来4. by the time至 U时候5. end up结果为，以结束6. set fire to sth. = set sth. on fire放火烧7. catch fire着火（动作）be on fir

17、e着火（状态）8. put out熄灭，扑灭9. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事succeed in doing10. take off 去掉13. atmosphere n. 大气；气氛12. in all = in total总共，总计13. fall down倒下倾覆14. turn over15. a total of总共16. continue to do / doing继续做摇晃17. move from side to side18. cover an area of覆盖19. make sb. homeless使某人无家可归20. make a list of

18、列出Module 4【单词】1.pollutevt.污染pollutionn.污染2.recyclev.重新利用；再循环3.concernedadj,关心的；担心的4.complainvi.抱怨；发牢骚5.scaryadj,恐怖的；吓人的6.absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地7.protectionn.保护8.evidencen.根据；证明9.majoradj.主要的；多数的10.processn.进程；过程11.forecastv.预报；预告12 strengthn.力里；力、14. chemicaln.化学药品15. urgentadj.紧急的16. environment ni.

19、 环境17. citizenn. 公民；市民18. campaignn.战役；活动19. sandstorm n.沙尘暴20. inlandadj.内地的；内陆的21. massadj.大里的；大规模的22. desertificationn.沙漠化23. dustn.沙尘24. cyclevi.骑自行车25. maskn.面罩26. carbonn.碳27. dioxiden.二氧化物28. garbagen.废料；垃圾29. meltvi.融化30. nutshelln.坚果壳【短语】1. prevent (from) doing 阻止做一stop (from) doing 阻止做一kee

20、p from doing 阻止做一2. be concerned about / for 担心3. complain to sb about /of sth发牢骚4. in (the) process of在过程中22. sweep away扫走5. be caught in6. cut down7. dig up 8. take in遭遇上砍倒；削减，删减从地里挖出（某物）吸收，吸入（空气、水等）9. give out散发出（多指气味、热量等）；分发；（食物、燃料、力量等）用光（vi.）10. advise doing sth.建议做某事advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某

21、事advise that sb. (should) do sth.11. can t help but do sth.12. can t but do sth.13. can t choose but do sth.14. in a nutshell15. take away 拿走16. if possible16. allow doing sth.allow sb. to do sth.17. one after another18. the damage to 19. have a bad effect on20. look through21. protect from 禁不住做某事不得

22、不做某事只得做某事简言之如果可能的话允许做某事允许某人做某事一个接一个地对的损害对有坏影响浏览保护.不受23. solve the problem解决问题the solution to the problem问题的办法24. appear to看来25. wear a mask【单词】戴面具Module 51. argumentn.争论；辩论；议论2. contributionn.贝献3. ordern.秩序；命令3. positionn.职位4. inventvt.发明5. inventorn.发明家6. influentialadj.有影响的7. freedomn.自由8. fueln.燃

23、料9. honestyn.诚实10. justicen.公正11. philosophern. 哲学豕12. philosophyn.13. teachingn.教导；学说14. principle n.原则；准则15. resignvi.辞职16. advisern.顾问17. barkn.树皮；v.（狗）吠18. leathern.皮革19. monkn.和尚20. softadj.柔软的【短语】1. be equal to 和相等，胜任2. (travel) from state to state周游列国=from one state to anotherfrom door to doo

24、rfrom house to house挨家挨户从头到from head to foot /from head to heel / from head to toe脚from top to bottom3. be at war with be at peace with 4. bring upgrow up6. be proud of 7. in conclusion8. for the first time9. believe in10. lay stress on stress the importance of11. follow / take one12. an adviser to

25、sb.自顶到底与交战与处于和平vt.养育，抚养；呕吐vi. 成长为自豪总之第一次信仰，信任，相信着重于强调一重要性s advice接受建议某人的顾问责任感幽默感方向感如果是这样的话conj. 条件是状况良好. 对一做贡献和一相似为准备听说想到报时Module 6n.建造；建设；建筑adj.狭窄的vt.迁移；搬迁adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的adj.巨大的；庞大的荒唐的；可笑的n. （土木）工程n.建筑物；结构13. a sense of responsibilitya sense of humora sense of direction14. if so15. on condition thatin

26、 good condition16. make a contribution tomake contributions to19. be similar to20. prepare for21. hear of22. think of23. (clock) tell the time【单词】1. construction2. narrow3. remove4. freezing5. enormous6. ridiculous adj.7. engineering8. structure9. crashvi.（飞机）失事；坠毁10.globaladj.全球的poemn. 诗；诗歌12.bulle

27、tinn.小型报刊；短新闻；报告13.canaln.运河14.civiladj.民用的；国内的15.cliffn.悬崖；峭壁16.damn.坝；堤；水闸17.gorgen.峡谷18.hydro-electric adj.水力发电的19.reservoir n.水库20.terminal n.集散站；终点站；候机厅accommodatevt.容纳22.carvingn.雕刻23.siten.场所；遗址24.harnessvt.利用；将自然力变为动力25.submergevt.浸入水中；淹没26.foggyadj.有浓雾的【短语】1. provide sb. with vide st

28、h. for sb.提供某物offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.supply sb. with sth.supply sth to sb.梦见，梦想阻止；压抑，控制；隐瞒;实现建议做某事过着幸福的生活有意义，有道理访问某人，参观某地实际上撞到.把从.去除 结束，终止对一是必不可少的 对感到满意既然全球变暖发电2. date fromdate back to 起源于，追溯到3. of importance = importantof use = usefulof help = helpfulof value = valuable5. dream of 6. hold b

29、ack7. come true8. suggest doing sth.suggest that sb. (should) do sth.9. live a happy life10. make sense11. on a visit to12. in fact13. crash into 14. remove from15. bring an end to16. be essential to17. be pleased with18. now that19. global warming20. generate electricity21. historical relics历史遗迹n.砖

30、n.混凝土n.泥adj.替换的n.罪；罪行n.预测adj.危险的；冒险的n.资源n.材料v.依赖；依靠adj.太阳的adj.都市的；城市的v.装；装载v.逮捕；拘留n.罪犯；犯人v.开火；启动n.范围adv.户外adv.联机地必修4单词与短语Module 1【单词】1. brick2. concrete3. mud4. alternative5. crime6. prediction7. risky8. resource9. material10. rely11. solar12. urban13. load14. arrest15. criminal16. fire17. limit18.

31、outdoors19. online20. catalogn.目录21. commandn.命令；指令22. recreationn.娱乐；消遣23. chargen.费用；价钱24. powerv.提供动力25. flickv.轻打；轻弹26. switch n.开关；v.交换；调换27. surgery n.外科手术28. outpatientn.门诊病人29. clinic n.诊所30. disabilityn.失去能力；伤残31. attach v.系；贴；连接32. spaceportn.宇宙基地33. optimisticadj.乐观的34. dishwashern.洗碟机35.

32、 definitelyadv.无疑地；确定地36. eventuallyadv.最后；终于37. colonyn.殖民地38. predictv.预言；预料39. shapev.造成的形状40. padn.（动物的）脚41. doormatn.门前擦鞋垫【短语】1. run out用尽；用光2. for sure 肯定地3. rely on 依靠；依赖4. get rid of 除掉；去掉5. free of charge 免费6. use up用尽；用光7. look out 小心8. for a start 首先9. on the way out即将被淘汰；即将过时10. arrest s

33、b for sth 因为一逮捕某人11. loadwith把某物装载到一上12. place an order with sb for sth 向某人订购某物13. carry out 实施；履行14. attach A to B 把 A系/贴在 B上15. in space 在太空中16. be optimistic about对乐观的17. be pessimistic about 对.悲观的18. in progress在进程中19. at birth 在出生时Module 2【单词】n.电线1. trolleybusn.电车2. wire3. suburban4. display5.

34、cab6. permit7. receipt8. fare9. air-conditioned10. limit11. destination12. impressive13. route14. provide15. convenient16. pedal17. single18. return19. explore20. roadwork21. blow22. horn23. react24. solutionadj.郊区的；市郊的v.展示；陈列n.出租车；计程车n.执照；许可证n.收据n.车费adj.带空调的v.限制n.目的地adj.给人印象深刻的n.路线v.提供adj.方便的v骑车；踩一

35、的踏板n.单程票n.往返票v.探索n.道路施工v.吹响（乐器/号角等）n.喇叭；号角v.反应n.解答；答案n.心情；心境25. mood26. congestionn.拥塞；堆积27. registration n.登记；执照【短语】1. be connected to与相连2. be/get stuck in被困在3. in no time 马上；一会儿4. get around到处旅行；四处走动5. be under construction正在建设中6. switch off 关上（电灯/电视）；断掉（电源）7. keep cool 保持冷静8. no way肯定不；没门儿9. matc

36、hi - with使和匹配10. be worth doing 值得去做11. drive sb mad 使某人发疯12. suffer from遭受一的痛苦/折磨13. what s more 而且14. by means of 通过的方式15. the rush hour 交通堵塞时间；高峰期16. even though 即使Module 3【单词】1. communication n.交流；沟通2. communicate v.传递信息； 交流3. unconscious adj.无意的；不知不觉的4.varyv.变化5.formaladj.正式的6.aggressiveadj.攻击的

37、；挑逗的;挑衅的7.traditionallyadv.传统地8.weaponn.武器9.gesturen.姿势；姿态10.threateningadj.恐吓的；具有威胁的11.dealn.协议；交易12.involvev.包括13.slightlyadv.轻微地；稍微14.foreheadn.额头15.bowv.鞠躬16.informaladj.非正式的17.youthn.年轻人18.palmn.手掌19.spreadv.弓20.slapv.掌击21.consciousadj.意识到的；自觉的22.anklen.脚踝23.eyebrown.眉毛24. lip25. wristn.嘴唇n.手腕2

38、6. bendv.弯腰27. hugv.紧抱；拥抱28. starev.凝视；目看看29. wipev.擦；抹；揩30. religionn.宗教31. hostn.主人32. toastn.祝酒；干贝33. sipn.一抿之量；小口喝34. blankadj.空白的35. panicv.恐慌；惊慌36. rudeadj.粗鲁的37. invitationn.邀请38. requestn.请求；要求的39. favorn.恩惠；善息的行为40. liveadj.现场的41. performance.n.演出；表演42. performern.表演者43. classicaladj.古典的；古代

39、的44. applausen.鼓掌；拍手45. judgmentn. 判断；意见46. prolongv.延长47.equalityn.平等48.handclapn.拍手49.socialadj.,社会的50.infectiousadj.有感染性的51.funeraln.绊礼【短语】1.on guard（保持）警惕2.make a deal达成协议；做成交易3.hold up举起4.give away暴露 （自己的情况）5.lift up举起6.up and down上-下地7.by accident偶然地8.say hello to向问好9.switch on打开（灯/无线电等）10.com

40、municate sth with sb不呆 父流呆事11.be/get involved in卷入；参与12.be conscious of意识到；觉察到13.stare at注释；凝视14.introduce A to B把A介绍给B15.in the distance在远处16.think of想到17. more than 多于；不仅仅18. propose/drink/make a toast to 向祝酒19. ask a favor of sb请某人帮忙20. on earth究竟；至U底21. in competition with和竞争Module 4【单词】1. biolo

41、gyn.生物学2. botanyn.植物学3. geneticsn.遗传学4. zoologyn.动物学5. stapleadj.主要的；重要的6. producern.生产者7. leadingadj.主要的8. figuren.人物9. educatev.教育10. nicknamen.绰号11. agriculturen.农业12. breedingn.培养；养育13. speciesn.物种14. yieldn.产量15. originaladj.原来的；最初的16. publishv.发表17. sterileadj.（生物）不孕育的；不结果实的18. breakthrough n.

42、突破19. supportv.支持20. productionn.产量21. convertv.改变；转换22. cash cropn.经济作物23. exportv.出口24. hybridn.杂交品种25. agricultural adj. 农业的26. replace v.取代27. quantityn.数量28. qualityn.质量29. best-sellern.畅销书（或唱片等）30. diagnosev.诊断31. victimn.受害者32. brilliantadj.聪颖的；才华横溢的33. careern.生涯；经历34. briefadj.简短的；简洁的35. pa

43、rtlyadv.部分地；在一定程度上地36. physicaladj.身体的37. graduatev.毕业38. personaladj.个人的39. relativityn.相对论40. rocket n.火箭41. millennium n.千年42. gunpowder n.火药43. explodev.爆炸44. escapev.逃跑；逃避45. arrown.（弓）箭46. straightadj.直的47. clearv.（烟雾）消散【短语】1. bring up抚养2. as a result of由于的结果3. be known for以而闻名4. earn one s li

44、ving 谋生5. come to power 上台；掌权6. bring in引进；引入7. be convertedto被转换成8. cash crop经济作物9. transform - into 把变成10. by accident 偶然地11. be at war with 和处于交战状态12. be at peace with 和和平共处13. be attached to 绑/贴/系在上Module 5【单词】1. caven.洞；山洞2.peakn.山顶；山峰3.plainn.平原4.plateaun.高原5.shoren.（海/河/湖等的）岸6.slopen.斜坡7.vall

45、eyn.山谷8.woodn.树林9.flatadj.平的10.surroundv.包围；围绕；环绕11.colleaguen.同事；同僚12.downstreamadv.向下游；顺流而卜13.goodsn.货物14.tradev.做生息15.templen.寺庙16.dockn.码头；v.驶入码头17.hillyadj.多山的；丘陵起伏的18.raftn.木筏19.narrowv.变狭窄20.detourn.迂路；绕行之路14. inthedirectionof往方向21.legendn.传奇；传说故事22.deckn.甲板23.distantadj.遥远的24.exploitv.开发25.c

46、ruisen.（乘游轮的）漫游；巡航26.cabinn.船舱；机舱27.forbidv.禁止28.loungen.休息室；休息厅29.mountainousadj.多山的30.immenseadj.极大的31.fertileadj.肥沃的32.remoteadj.遥远的33.steepadj.陡峭的；险峻的34.variedadj.多变化的35.spotn.地点；场所36.viewn.景色；风景37.pinn.别针38.naturallyadv.自然地39.torchn.手电筒；火炬【短语】1. at the edge of在的边缘2. at least至少3. be heavy with有大量的一4.rip off敲竹杠；敲诈5.get a kick out of从中得到乐趣6.be surrounded by被一环绕7