海文考研英语核心1700词

1、1考研英语核心词汇（版权所有：吴耀武）严格按照吴耀武老师课堂指导，采用情景刺激完成首次记忆，然后按规定当天晚上睡觉 前和第二天早上把学习的单词复习一遍（谨记跳跃式复习！ ！），然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单 词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中 整理起来，这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！第1天任务instrumentalist ,instrument ?list, instr ?-乐器演奏者；工具主义者aggravate ? gr ?veit使恶化；使严重p

2、rominent pr?min?nt突起的，凸出的aforeheadprompt pr ?mpt敏捷的，迅速的He ison the jobpreach pri:t ?讲道，布道 to a packed churchparadoxical ,p?r ?d ?ksik ?l a.反论的，荒谬的，自相矛盾的harassment h?r ?sm?nt, h ?r?sm ?nt n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱presume prizju:m, -zu:m推测，假定，假设From the way they talked, Id themto be married generationprey prei被捕食

3、的动物，捕获物The lion seized itsand ate itprick prik一刺，一扎The boy burst the balloon with aof the needleproceed pr ?usi:d（尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行The trained at the same speed as beforerape reip n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏rash r? ? a.轻率的，鲁莽的反deliberate n.皮疹guideline gaidlainn.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gut g?t n.pl.胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏hab

4、itat h?bit?t n.（动物的）栖息地， （植物的）产地refugee ,refjud ?i:, refjud ?i: n.（政治上的）避难者，难民preside prizaidtodays meetingintellectual ,intpreoccupation pri:,theological , civilitysivil virtuosity ,v主持，主管（at, over）The vice chairman of the board willat?lektju ?l, -t ?u?l n.知识分子adj.智力的，显示智力的?kjupei?n n.当务之急；抢先占据?l ?

5、d?ik ?l adj.神学的；神学性质的?tii:?:tjusermon s ?:m?n n.routine ru:ti:nn.文明，文化?s?ti n.艺术鉴别力；艺术上的精湛技巧 训诫，说教，布道n.常规，例行公事a.日常的,常规的prevail priveil,pri:-流行， 盛行This custom stills amongmembers of the older2refund rif ?nd n.v.退款；赔偿relish reli ? n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口v.爱好，喜欢remnant remn ?nt n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分renaissance rineis

6、ns n.the R-文艺复兴（时期） ；新生，复兴ritual ritju?l, -t ?u- a.宗教仪式的，典礼的n.仪式，典礼；惯例salvation s?lvei ?n n.（尤指基督）救世，超度；拯救，解困sanction s? ?,k ?n v.同意（某事） ，批准，认可n.批准,国际制裁chromosome kr ?um?s?um性染色体virtually v?:t ?u?li事实上；差不多disdain disdein蔑视；鄙视第2天任务anemia ?ni:mi ?反常的boycott b ?ik ?t拒绝购买 ，抵制troupe tru:p剧团；巡回演出philharmo

7、nic ,filha:m ?nik, ,fil ?-交响乐团的；爱好音乐的pension pen ?n退休金；养老金；抚恤金lobby l ?bi游说；疏通compelling k ?mpeli ?有说服力的；扣人心悬的intuitively intju:itivli直觉的；直观的virtuosity ,v?:tju ?s?ti精湛技艺；艺术爱好者priority prai?r?tin.优先（权）v.把.（计划或目标）列入优先地位recession rise?n n.撤回，工商业之衰退，不景气deride diraidv.嘲弄，嘲笑ancestor ?nsest ? n.祖先，先驱，起源for

8、eseeable f ?:si: ?bl adj.可预知的，能预测的，能看透的boost bu:stv.推进paternal p ?t ?:nl adj.父亲的,象父亲的kinship kin ?ip n.血缘关系sane seina.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的sarcastic sa:k?ztiksaturate s?t ?reit, s?t repertoire rep repression ripreretention riten retort rit boost bu:st bowel bau?:t?lretrieveritri:vretrospect retrrevela

9、tion ,revrutr?tn.redundant ridn.a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的?rit vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能n.压抑，压制，镇压?twa:?n?n n.保留；保持；记忆（力）n.v.报复；反击；反驳促进，激励；一抬；一推vt.推动，增强n.肠；pl.内部，深处vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索?uspekt v.n.回顾，回想，追溯反foresee?lei ?n n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现 车辙，常轨，惯例v.在形成车辙?nd?nt a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的3genealogist ,d ?i:ni?l ?d?i

10、st n.系谱学者,系谱专家swabbing sw ?bi ? n.拖把,药签vt.拭抹,擦洗salivas ?laiv ? n.口水,唾液hawk h ?:k n.鹰,鹰派成员vi.放鹰,像鹰一般地袭击vt.捕捉,咳出,兜售mitochondrial ,mait ?uk ?ndri ?ln.【生】线粒体rigorous rig?r?s a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的（气候条件）riot rai ?t n.暴（骚）乱； （色彩等）极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip rip v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开scandalsk?nd ?l n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨scramble skr?mbl

11、vi.（快速地）爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先siege si:d ? n.包围，围攻，围困sceptical skeptik ?l a.怀疑的skim skim vt.撇去（液体表面）之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过skip skip vi.略过，跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略；略过texture tekst ? n.（织物）质地； （材料）构造；结构；肌理tran sce ndtr? nse nd, tra: n- vt.超出，超越（理性等）的范围abolish ?b ?li ?彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custoprime praim a.首要的，主要的a matter ofim

12、portanee foul faula.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的v.弄脏n.（体育等）犯规fridge frid? n.（refrigerator的略语）冰箱radiant reidi ?nt a.（面容、目光）洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的rap r?p vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲（声）thermal 0?m?l a.热的，由热造成的 burnstrail treil痕迹，足迹aof destruction left by the violencetramp tr?mp步行，跋涉He lovesing over the hillsfringe frind ? n.边缘；（窗帘）缘饰；

13、额前垂发vt.饰的边fume fju:m n.（usu pl.）（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽blur bl ?: n.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊，使看不清楚browse brauz vi.随意翻阅，浏览； （牛、羊等）吃草prior prai ?在先的，在前的Stop making publicstatements without their approval hereprivilege privilid ?特权，优惠，特免In countries where there are still not many schools, education is aprobe pr ?ub探索，探查，调查

14、 the roots of war4absolute ?bs ?lju:t, ,?bs ?lju:t纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.verge v ?:d ?边，边缘，边沿theof a streamverify verifai证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicionsvertical v ?:tik ?l垂直的，立式的aengineveto vi:t ?u否决，否决权， 否决权的行使The rest of the committee could not accept theaccustom ?k ?st ?m使

15、习惯于accustom oneself to rising（to rise）earlyacquaint ?kweint使认识，使了解第3天任务homogenization h ?,m?d?naizei ?n, -niz-同化；均匀化toxic t ?ksik a.有毒的，因中毒引起的breachbri:t ? n.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破briefcase bri:fkeis n.手提箱，公事皮包ambiguous ? mbi gju ?s含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerozone ?uz?un n.臭氧；清新的空气pact p ?kt n.合同，条约，公

16、约tournament tu ?n?m?nt, t ?:-, t ?:-锦标赛；联赛paperback peip?b?k n.平装本，简装本script skriptn.剧本（原稿） ；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹scrutiny skru:tinin.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查sculpture sk ?lpt ? n.雕刻（术），雕塑（术） ；雕刻作品tame teim驯化的，驯服的，温顺的 animailstan t ?n棕黄色， 黄褐色buy some shoes in tan abrupt ?br ?pt突然的， 意外的an abrupt departure acute ?kju:

17、t尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinker versatile v?:s ?tail多才多艺的amanversus v?:s ?s诉讼，竞赛等中以.为对手The match toni ght is Chi naJap anblunt bl?nt钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush bl?（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with（或for）joydemonstrate dem ?nstreit论证，证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle thrill 0ri

18、l使非常兴奋，使非常激动Its a sight that never fails tomethrive 0raiv兴旺发达，繁荣His business is thriving?狂躁；狂热引诱，诱惑Nothing could strainstrein拉紧，绷紧If youtheelastic any more, it will break strap str ?p带，皮带silkssstretch stret ?伸直，伸长He yawned anded himself阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platformmania meinitempt temptme to do

19、 such a thingstride straid5string stri ?细绳，线，带She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip strip剥去，除去The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves toast t ?ust烤面包，吐司two slices of】noteworthy n?ut,w ?:ei值得注意的；显著的quirk kw ?:k巧合；怪癖第4天任务fallout f ?:laut放射性尘埃;后果；余波neurology ,nju ?r ?l ?d?i神经病学的；

20、神经的token t ?uk?n表示，标志，象征He did that as aof good faithtorture t?:t ?拷打，拷问 a confession from a prisoneraccommodate ?k ?m?deit使 适 应 ， 使 符 合 一accommodate oneself to changedcircumstances unfold , ?nf ?uld展开，打开 a newspaperupdate ?pdeit, ?pdeit更新，使现代化 a textbookuphold ?ph ?uld举起，高举He upheld his clenched ha

21、ndadhere ?dhi ?黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent?d ?eis ?nt临近的，毗邻的（to）a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin ?d ?in贴近，与.毗邻His house adjoins the lake.thrust 0r?st推，刺，戳，插，挤He wasinto powertilt tilt使倾斜，使倾倒Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattoss t ?s,

22、t ?:s扔，抛，掷The children tossed the ball to each othertough t ?f坚韧的，牢固的Some plastic are asas metaltow t ?u拖，拉，牵引tow a damaged ship into portabsurd ?bs ?:d荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.to mountutter ?t ?发出（声音等） ，说，吐露 the truth lavatory l ?v?t?ri, -,t?:ri盥洗室；洗手间cog ni tive k?

23、dpitiv认知的；后天习得的slope sl ?up倾斜，有坡度The grounds down sharply at this pointsly slai狡猾的，偷偷的aanswersmash sm?打碎，打破，摧毁The balled the windowsnatch sn ?t ?夺得，一把抓住The thiefed her handbag and ran off immune imju:n免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism impact imp?kt, imp?kt冲击， 撞击：the impact of light on the eye

24、impairimp&?肖U弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial impa勿公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartialimplement implim ?nt, impliment工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implementsuproar ?pr?:骚乱，骚动The publicover unclear-radiation hazards continues6stitch stit ?针，针脚Make youres closer t

25、ogethercompliance k ?mplai ?ns服从；顺从；可塑性superfluous sjup ?:flu ?s过多的，剩余的，多余的aremarksupervise sju:p ?vaiz监督，管理，指导 sbs every movevanish v?ni ?突然消失，逐渐消散With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbitveil veil面纱，面罩Jewish women wores in token of reverence and submissionventure vent ?冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take

26、 ain oiluncover , ?nk ?v?揭开，揭露 a dish of foodunderestimate , ?nd?estimeit低估 the difficulties of the taskreassure ,ri:? ?u? v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑highlight hailaitn.精彩场面，最显著(重要)部分vt.加亮,使显著falter f ?:lt ?颤抖；蹒跚；衰弱forfeit f ?:fit被罚；罚金；没收provocation挑衅；激怒connotation ,k?n?utei ?n含义；言外之意第5天任务susceptible svulnerabl

27、e vrecede risi:drecipient risipireckless reklis?sept ?bl易受影响的；易感染的；易动感情的?ln ?r?bl易受伤的；脆弱的v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回反approach?nt n.a person who receives sth收到者a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的rectanglerek,t? ?d n.数矩形，长方形recur rik?: v.（尤指不好的事）一再发生；重现portray p ?:trei, p ?u- v.描写，描述；画（人物、景象等）prone pr ?un a.（to）易于的，很可能的；俯卧的prophe

28、t pr ?fit n.预言家；先知；提倡者undergo ,?nd?g?u经历，遭受，忍受 much sufferingunderlie ，?nd?lai位于之下Many factsmy decisionundermine , ?nd?main在下挖 a wallaccord ?k ?:d使符合，相一致(with)His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account ?kaunt记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaddress ?dres演说a televis

29、ion addressultimate ?ltim ?t最后的，最终的The war ended for us invictoryunanimous ju:n ?nim?s全体一致的，一致同意的They arein asking for a rise in payundertake , ?nd?teik着手做， 从事ventilate ventileit使通风，使空气流通 a rooman attack7un desirable , ?ndizai ?r ?bl不合意的，不受欢迎的The drug hasside effectsuneasy , ?ni:zi心神不宁的，不安宁的beuneasy

30、 about the futurevirtue v ?:tju:美 德 ， 德 行Among her manys are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulnesssubstitute s ?bstitju:t, -tu:t代替者，代替物He is the doctorsduringholidays timessubtle s ?tl微妙的，巧妙的His whole attitude has undergone achangesubtract s ?btr?kt减，减去Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6 succession s ?kse ?n连

31、续，一系列aofdebatessuck s ?k吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital vait ?l有生命力的The heart is aorganvoid v ?id空的aspacewedge wed ?楔子，三角木Please put ain the door so that it will stay open diffuse difju:s四散开；漫射xerox zi ?r ?ks静电复印（法） ，静电复印件，静电复印机Make meaof this report. yield ji:ld生

32、产，产生，带来This orchards apples and pears.zeal zi:l热心， 热忱， 热情a man ofzigzag zigz?b之字形的， 弯曲的aroad warrant w ?r?nt, w ?:-授权，批准，正当理由，根据He had nofor his action waterproof w?:t ?pru:f, w ?-不透水的，防水的materialwhisper hwisp ?低语，耳语，轻声说 to sb vicious vi?s邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的lead alifevolunteer ,v ?l?nti ?志愿者，自愿参加者Are there

33、anys for a swim?audit ?:dit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听第6天任务archive akaiv存档；归档vibrate vaibreit使震动，使摆动His heavy footsteps upstairs madethe old houseweld weld焊接，煅接It takes speed tosteel at this heat whirl hw ?:l旋转，急转The couplesed round the danceflooraudio ?:di ?u n./a.音频（响）（的）；声音（的），听觉（的）auditorium , ?:dit ?:ri ?m

34、n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂stab st?b刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵aof anxietystacked st?kt整齐的一叠aof bills食品等不新鲜的，走味的These old peanuts taste牛舍startle sta:tl惊吓，使吃惊The horses easily affiliation ?,filiei ?n从属群体，从属单位玷污，污染His shirt wased with bloodstain steinstale steilstall st ?:l8addict ?dikt,?dikt v.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人advent ?dv ?n

35、t n.（重要事件等的）到来，来临affluent ?flu ?nt a.富裕的，富足的stock st ?k原料，备料，库存，现货Rags are used as afor making paperstoop stu:p俯身，弯腰Sheed to pick up her fanstatistics st ?tistiks统计，统计资料The recenton marriage are interesting steer sti ?掌舵，驾驶 a car through the entranceauthentic ?:0entika.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的awe ?: n.敬畏

36、，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧bait beit n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄balcony b?lk ?ni n.阳台；（电影院等的）楼厅，楼座ballet b?lei, b?lein.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团bizarre biza adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的stubborn st ?b?n顽固的， 倔强的Theboy refused to listen to his parentsadvice stuff st ?f原料，材料，物品，东西He has got all theready for building his new housesubmerge s ?bm?:d ?

37、浸没， 淹没， 湮没The stream overflowed and submit s ?bmit屈服， 服从， 投降 to foreign pressure anguish ? ?gwi? n.（尤指心灵上的） 极度痛苦， 烦恼antique ?nti:ka.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董appall ?p ?:l v.使胆寒,使惊骇 （a. appalling）wrap r?p包，裹 oneself in a blanket wreck rek失事，遇难a trainwrench rent ?扳手He is a.ballot b?l ?t n.（不记名）投票；投票总数；投票权vi.

38、投票barbecue b abikju: n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉barren b?r ?n a.贫瘠的；不育的； （植物）不结果的；无用的belly beli n.肚子，腹部； （像肚子一样）鼓起的部分，膛a.（病）良性的,（气候）良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的第7天任务?l, baipe-两足动物的；直立姿势的?现世的；非宗教的?rid ? n.（水，酒等之外的）饮料bin bin n.（贮藏食物等用的）箱子wrinkle ri ?kl皱，皱纹He will wore thes of anxiety on his forehead. album ?lb ?m n.唱片;集邮册,

39、相册subordinate s ?b ?:din ?t, -neit, s ?b ?:dineit下级的In the army ,captains are to majorsstatio nary stei7n?ri固定的，静止的，非流动的troopsamiable eimj ?bl a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的amid ?mid prep.在中间，在之中，被围绕auction?:k ?n n.vt.拍卖blueprint blu:printn.蓝图，设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图，计划ego i:g?u, eg?u n.自我，自负，利已主义；（心理学）自我意识eligible elid ?bl

40、 a.有条件被选中的；（尤指婚姻等）合适（意）的endow indau vt.资助，捐赠；（with）给予，赋予escalate esk?leit v.（使）逐步增长（或发展） ，（使）逐d the farmlandbenign binainbipedal bai,pedsecular sekjulbeverage bev9步升级escort esk ?:t, isk ?:t vt.护送（卫） ；陪同n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵evade iveidvt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避arrogant?r ?g?nt a.傲慢的，自大的arrogant?r ?g?nt n.动脉；干线，要道aspire ?

41、spai ? vi.（to，after）渴望，追求，有志于assassinate ?s?sineit vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤wakenweik ?n醒来，睡醒He wakened when the alarm sounded virtual v ?:t ?u?l实际上的，事实上的themanager of the businessweary wi ?ri疲倦的，疲劳的alook vigor vig?体力，精力，活力in theof manhoodviolate vai ?leit违反，违背 the traffic regulations zone z ?un地带，分布带a dangerabdo

42、men?bd ?umen, ?bd ?men n.腹，下腹（胸部到腿部的部分）abound ?baund vi.大量存在； （in，with）充满，富于acclaim ?kleim v.向欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞supplement s ?plim ?nt, s ?pl ?ment增补，补充ato wages alleviate ?li:vieit减轻；缓解；缓和infancy inf ?nsi婴儿期；早期；初始阶段第8天任务spur sp ?:前进的，有动力的extract ikstr?kt, ekstr?kt拔出；摘录出insightful in,saitful富有洞察力的；有深刻见

43、解的provocative pr ?uv ?k?tiv煽动性的；刺激的suppress s ?pres压制，镇压 human rights supremesjupri:m, s ?-最高的，至上的aruler surpass s ?pas,- p?s超过，优于，强于，胜过 advaneedworldsurplus s ?:pl ?s, -pl ?s过剩，剩余a teachervain vein徒劳的，无效的 efforts valid v?lid有根据的aexcuseblackmail bl ?kmeil n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓blouse blauzn.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫f

44、oster f ?st ? vt.照管；培养；促进bruise bru:zn.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤bully buli n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮bureaucracy bju ?r ?kr ?si n.官僚主义，官僚机构； （非民选的）委任官员burglar b?: gl ? n.（入室行窃的）盗贼cape keip n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风carbohydrate ,kab ?uhaidreit n.碳水化合物；糖类；（plural）淀粉质或糖类clergy kl ?:d?i n.总称牧师，神职人员coalition ,k ?u?li ?n n.结合体，同盟；结合

45、，联合costume k ?stju:m, k ?stju:m n.戏装；泳装；服装cosy k ?uzi /cozy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的反uncomfortable credentials kriden?lz n.（个人能力及信用的）证明书，证件ebb eb vi.衰退，减退n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态eccentric iksentrika.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futile fju:taila.无效的，无用的，无希望的gender d ?end? n.（生理上的）性； （名词、代词等的）性glamour gl?m? n.魔力，魅力vt.迷住strenuous stren

46、ju ?s a.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的strife straif n.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争10gorgeous g?:d ?s a.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的graphic gr?fik a.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的第9天任务layoff lei ?f n.临时解雇；关闭；停歇lottery l?t?rin.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事majesty m?d ?isti n. stately, grand appearance；splendor雄伟，壮丽，庄严a.maneuver/manoeuvre m ?nu:v ? vi.熟练地进入medieval ,m

47、edii:v ?l, ,mi:- a.中世纪的excerpteks ?:pt, eks ?:pt n.摘录，节录vt.摘，引用feat fi:t n.功绩，伟业，技艺federation fed ?rei ?n n.联合会；结盟，联合fore f ?: ad.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n.前部solitary s ?lit ?ri a.（好）孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的solo s ?ul ?u n.独奏a. ad.单独的（地） ；独唱的（地）spiral spai ?r ?l a.螺旋形的n.螺旋，螺线v.螺旋上升；盘旋stagger st?g? vi.摇晃着移动；蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作；

48、蹒跚stalk st ?:k n.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走statute st?tju:t, -t ?u:t n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例steak steik n.牛排；大块肉（或鱼）片stereotype steri ?utaip, sti ?- n.陈规，老套，模式化vt.使定型，使模式化formidable f ?:mid ?bl a. difficult to defeat or deal with难对付的；可怕的meditate mediteit v.认真思考， 沉思； 计划， 考虑momentum m?ument ?m n.动量； 动力； 势头mon

49、archm ?n?k, -ak n.帝王，君主，最高统治者motivate m ?utiveit vt.促动；激励，鼓励，作为的动机optimum ?ptim ?m a.最适宜的n.（生长繁殖的）最佳条件option ?p?n n.选择（权）；可选择的事物（或人），选课overturn , ?uv?t ?:n, ?uv?t ?:n n.推翻stun st ?n vt.使失去知觉； 使目瞪口呆， 使吃惊subsidy s ?bsidin.补助金； 津贴费suffice s ?fais v.足够， （食物） 满足suite swi:t n.套间； 一套家具； 套， 组， 系列summits ?mi

50、t n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议superstition ,sju:p ?sti ?n n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗oxid ?ksid e n.氧化物grim yim a.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的第10天任务grin yrin n.vi.露齿笑，咧嘴笑grope yr?up vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索heave hi:v v.（用力）举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起herb h ?:b,?:b n.药草，（调味用的）香草，草本植物hierarchy hai ?,raki n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层pilgrim pilcrim n.最初的移民（P大写，指1

51、620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒）plea pli: n.（法律）抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实skull sk ?l n.头盖骨，颅骨slaughter sl ?:t ? n.屠杀，屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀slot sl ?t n.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把纳入sneak sni:k vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做（或拿、吃）sneeze sni:z vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitatedly ?d ?i,teitidli搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm ?lam惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alar

52、m.alert ?l ?:t警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for newusages.alien eilj ?n外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege ?led ?断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt.majestic11allocate ? l ?ukeit分配，分派，把.拨给allocate funds for new projects sniff snif vi.嗅味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视soar s ?: vi.（指鸟等）高飞，翱翔；

53、飞涨；高耸sociable s?u?bl a.好交际的，友好的，合群的solidarity ,s ?lid ?riti n.团结；休戚相关surge s ?:d ? vi.（如浪潮般）汹涌；奔腾n.（感情等的）洋溢susceptible s ?sept ?bl a.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的tangle t?d n.纠缠；缠结；混乱v.（使）缠绕；变乱temperamentally ,tempr ?mentli n.气质，性格，性情；资质?pik n.回归线；the T-s热带地区tumor/tumour tju:m ? n.（肿）瘤，肿块amateur ? m?t ?, ,? m

54、?t ?:amend ?mend修改，修订administrate ?dministreit（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferamend the spelling in sb.s paper掌管，料理.的事务第11天任务crush kr ?压碎；彻底毁掉adolescent ,? d?ulesnt（尤指16岁以下的）青少年a film aimed at adolescentsseemingly si:mi ?li ad. in appearance; apparently表面上的，看起来的segregate seyigt, -geit vt. separate or

55、 keep apart from others分离，隔离serial si ?ri ?l, si:r-n.连本影片，连本电视节目a.连续的shabby ?bi a.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的aggravate ?gr?veit加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive ?gresiv侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponallied ? laid结盟的， 有关联的allied nations allowance ?lau ?ns津贴， 补贴， 零用钱a housing allowancealternate ?:lt

56、?:n ?t, ?:lt ?-, ?:lt ?neit交替，轮流Night and day alternate.array ?rei排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate atikjul ?t,atikjuleit发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulateabout everything in the field of economics.shatter ?t? n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇shove ?v vt.乱推；乱塞vi.用力推，挤n.猛推adverse ? dv?:s , ? dv ?:s不友

57、好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husbands friends.advocate ? dv?keit , ? dv ?k?t拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic i:s0etik美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffiliate ?filieit, ?filiit, -eit使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员a government affiliated companytropic tr12affirm ?f ?:m断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementartifici

58、al ,atifi71人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price con trolsascend ?send登高，（渐渐）上升，升 高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain ,?s ?tein查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead. ashore ? ?:向岸，向陆地Heswam ashore.assault ?s ?:lt攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble ?sembl集合，召集assemble the members of

59、 Parliament for a special meeting.assert ?s ?:t肯定地说（出） ，坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assign ?sain分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned（us）a new lesson.assimilate ?simileit吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate ?s ?u?ieit, ?s ?u?i ?t, -eit（使）联系， （使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwinwi

60、th the doctrine of evolution.beforehand bif ?:h?nd预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have toldme beforehand.bewilder biwild?使迷惑，使糊涂Im bewildered as to which one to buy.第12天任务boom bu:m低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.bore b ?:钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce bauns弹起，反弹The ball do