201x-201x学年高中英语 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Workbook reading and speaking 新人教版选修VIP

1、精选pptReadingReading and and SpeakingSpeaking精选ppt Answer the following questions after reading the text: 1. Which jobs did Dahu do? 2. Which jobs did Lala do? 3. Who works cooperatively and who does tasks alone? 4. Who does the most dangerous tasks? 5. Where does the danger come from? Reading and sp

2、eakingReading and speaking 精选ppt 北京猿人的化石首次发现于北京猿人的化石首次发现于19271927年年 19291929年年1212月月2 2日发现第一个完整的头盖骨日发现第一个完整的头盖骨 到到19371937年已发现的北京人的头盖骨共年已发现的北京人的头盖骨共5 5个。个。 19411941年年1212月太平洋战争爆发后月太平洋战争爆发后, ,在几个美在几个美 国人手里弄得下落不明。国人手里弄得下落不明。 19661966年又发现一个残破的头盖骨。年又发现一个残破的头盖骨。 总共发现了属于总共发现了属于4040多个个体的北京人化多个个体的北京人化 石。时间距

3、今约七十万年至二十万年。石。时间距今约七十万年至二十万年。北北 京京 人人精选ppt 北京猿人的北京猿人的特征特征 能够制造和使用劳动工具能够制造和使用劳动工具 能使用天然火能使用天然火 摆脱了杂交的婚姻形态摆脱了杂交的婚姻形态 生活艰苦，寿命比较短暂生活艰苦，寿命比较短暂精选ppt北京人头盖骨化石北京人头盖骨化石北京猿人复原图北京猿人复原图精选ppt北京人使用过的石器北京人使用过的石器精选ppt北京人石器制作法北京人石器制作法精选ppt北京人生活想象图北京人生活想象图精选ppt山顶洞人山顶洞人 距今时间：距今时间：1800018000年前年前 地点地点: :北京周口店龙骨山山顶洞穴北京周口店

4、龙骨山山顶洞穴 体形体形: :同现代人大体一样，脑容量：同现代人大体一样，脑容量： 1300150013001500毫升毫升 生产和生活：生产和生活： 开始采用磨制和钻孔技术制造石器、骨开始采用磨制和钻孔技术制造石器、骨 器制造骨针器制造骨针, ,缝制兽皮衣服产生了原始缝制兽皮衣服产生了原始 宗教仪式过着氏族公社的生活宗教仪式过着氏族公社的生活精选ppt山山 顶顶 洞洞 人人 头头 骨骨精选ppt山顶洞人山顶洞人精选ppt 19331933年北京市房山年北京市房山县周口店龙骨山山顶洞县周口店龙骨山山顶洞出土。出土。 骨针长厘米，孔径骨针长厘米，孔径厘米。这是中国已发现厘米。这是中国已发现的时代

5、最早的时代最早的骨针之一，其针身保存完好，针孔处破的骨针之一，其针身保存完好，针孔处破裂，针尖锐利，表面有刮磨痕迹。针孔是用裂，针尖锐利，表面有刮磨痕迹。针孔是用尖状器刮挖而成。尖状器刮挖而成。精选pptSample answers to above questions:1. catch fish, repair stone tools, make scrapers and axe-heads.2. collect fruit and nuts, prepare food.精选ppt3. Both men and women work cooperatively. For example, L

6、alas mother and aunts were preparing the meat of deer and pig over the fire. Men do tasks alone.4. Men do the most dangerous tasks. 5. The danger comes from the wild animals.精选pptAnswer key for Exercise 2Mens tasksWomens tasks1. Making and repairing tools2. Fishing3. Cutting down trees4. Hunting ani

7、mals5. Protecting the group from harm1. Collecting nuts, fruit and water2. Cutting up meat and fish for cooking3. Preparing skins to make clothes4. Preparing food5. Looking after children精选pptAnswer key for Exercise 3 Mens tasks: patient (tool making), dangerous (hunting), some individual (tool maki

8、ng and repairing) and some co-operative (hunting), skilful (tool making), protective (of group)精选pptWomens tasks: affectionate (to group), co-operative (cooking), caring (providing food), patient (collecting food), skilful (cooking), individual (collecting nuts and fruit)精选ppt Co-operative tasks: In

9、dividual tasks: Most dangerous tasks: men hunting animals; women doing cooking and preparing food men making or repairing tools; women collecting fruit and nuts men hunting animals Answer key for Exercise 4 精选pptWhere the danger comes from: Sharing of tasks: men and women had clearly divided tasks:

10、fire and collecting nuts needed to be done every day but killing animals wouldwild animals living near the caves精选pptonly be done now and then. So the womens tasks were continuous and the mens tasks were more periodic. 精选pptWords and expressions 1. If only it could be just like last year. 要是能像去年那样就好

11、了要是能像去年那样就好了! If only 但愿但愿.; 要是要是就好了。其后就好了。其后一般用虚拟语气。一般用虚拟语气。 If only she had looked ahead and planned better. If only he had come精选ppt v. to express approval of (someone or something) especially by such clapping. 赞赏赞赏, 鼓掌向鼓掌向(某人或某物某人或某物) 表示赞赏表示赞赏, 尤指鼓掌欢呼尤指鼓掌欢呼 Everyone applauded when the play ended

12、. 演出结束时演出结束时, 大家都热烈鼓掌。大家都热烈鼓掌。 I applaud your decision. 我赞成你的决定。我赞成你的决定。2. applaud:精选ppt 3. accelerate a. to increase the speed of 加速加速, 促进加快促进加快.的速度的速度 这部新车加速效能良好。这部新车加速效能良好。 The new car has good acceleration. b. to cause to happen earlier (正式正式) 催促催促 他决定加快他的课程进度。他决定加快他的课程进度。 He decided to accelera

13、te his courses.精选ppt to capture and hold briefly (the attention, for example); engage 引起引起注意吸引并短时间吸引住注意吸引并短时间吸引住(如注意力如注意力) ;吸引吸引 花的艳丽色彩引起苏珊的注意。花的艳丽色彩引起苏珊的注意。 The bright colors of the flowers arrested Susans attention. 4. arrest: 精选ppt having a whirling sensation and a tendency to fall 眩晕的眩晕的, 眼花的感到眩

14、晕眼花的感到眩晕并要摔倒的并要摔倒的 a dizzy height 令人晕眩的高度令人晕眩的高度 The old woman was dizzied by the strong wind. 那位老太太被风吹得头昏眼花。那位老太太被风吹得头昏眼花。 The disaster dizzied his brain. 那场灾难弄得他头脑昏乱。那场灾难弄得他头脑昏乱。 5. dizzy: 精选ppt 6. relief 解脱的感觉解脱的感觉 I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination. 听说我已经通过了考试听说我已经通过了考

15、试, 感到轻松多了。感到轻松多了。精选ppt1. The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white littlePractice adjectives:精选ppt 2. John Smith, a successful bus businessman, has a _car. A. large German white B. large white Germa

16、n C. white large German D. German Large white精选ppt3. This _ girl is Lindas cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish Little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish精选ppt 4. _ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese精选ppt 多个形容词顺序巧记：多个形容词顺序巧记： 一座漂亮的旧石桥一座漂亮的旧石桥 a fine old strong bridge 一些酸绿的食用苹果一些酸绿的食用苹果 some sour green eating apples 口诀顺序：口诀顺序：冠、代、数、形（形状、性质）、冠、代、数、形（形状、性质）、大（大小、长短）、新（新旧）、色（颜大（大小、长短）、新（新旧）、色（颜色）、国（国家、产地）、材（材料、用色）、国