电气工程专业英语词汇表

1、电气工程专业英语词汇表4generator发电机gas insulated substation GIS气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator汽轮发电机neutral point中性点 hydrogenerator水轮发电机moving contact动触头 hydraulic turbine水轮机fixed contact静触头 steam turbine汽轮机arc-extinguishing chamber灭弧室 dynamo直流发电机stray capacitance杂散电容 motor电动机stray inductance杂散电感 stator定子sphere gap球隙roto

2、r转子bushing tap grounding wire套管末屏接地线 power transformer电力变压器electrostatic voltmeter静电电压表 variable transformer调压变压器ammeter电流表taped transformer多级变压器grounding capacitance对地电容 step up (down) transformer升(降)压变压器voltage divider分压器 circuit breakerCB断路器surge impedance波阻抗 dead tank oil circuit breaker多油断路器Sch

3、ering bridge西林电桥live tank oil circuit breaker少油断路器Rogowski coil罗可夫斯基线圈vacuum circuit breaker真空断路器oscilloscope示波器 sulphur hexafluoride breakerSF6 断路器peak voltmeter峰值电压表 potential transformer PT电压互感器conductor导线current transformerCT电流互感器cascade transformer串级变压器 disconnector隔离开关coupling capacitor耦合电容 ea

4、rthing switch接地开关test object被试品 synchronous generator同步发电机detection impedance检测阻抗 asynchronous machine异步电机substation变电站 Insulator绝缘子hydro power station水力发电站 lightning arrester避雷器thermal power station火力发电站 metal oxide arrester MOA氧化锌避雷器nuclear power station核电站bus bar母线oil-filled power cable充油电力电缆 ove

5、rhead line架空线mixed divider(阻容)混合分压器 transmission line传输线XLPE cable交链聚乙烯电缆 (coaxial) cable(同轴)电缆relay继电器iron core铁芯tuned circuit调谐电路 winding绕组suspension insulator悬式绝缘子 bushing套管porcelain insulator陶瓷绝缘子 front(tail) resistance波头(尾)电阻glass insulator玻璃绝缘子inverter station换流站flash counter雷电计数器steel-reinfor

6、ced aluminum conductor钢芯铝绞线charging(damping) resistor充电(阻尼)电阻tank箱体point plane gap针板间隙 earth(ground) wire接地线exciting winding激磁绕组 grading ring均压环trigger electrode触发电极 highvoltage engineering高电压工程glow discharge辉光放电 highvoltage testing technology高电压试验技术harmonic谐波 Power electronics电力电子Automatic control自

7、动控制Principles of electric circuits电路原理Digital signal processing数字信号处理power system电力系统impulse current冲击电流power network电力网络impulse flashover冲击闪络insulation绝缘inhomogenous field不均匀场overvoltage过电压insulation coordination绝缘配合aging老化internal discharge内部放电alternating current交流电lightning stroke雷电波AC transmissi

8、on system交流输电系统lightning overvoltage雷电过电压arc discharge电弧放电loss angle（介质）损耗角attachment coefficient附着系数magnetic field磁场attenuation factor衰减系数mean free path平均自由行程anode (cathode)阳极（阴极）mean molecular velocity平均分子速度breakdown（电）击穿negative ions负离子bubble breakdown气泡击穿non-destructive testing非破坏性试验cathode ray

9、oscilloscope阴极射线示波器non-uniform field不均匀场cavity空穴,腔partial discharge局部放电corona电晕peak reverse voltage反向峰值电压composite insulation组合绝缘photoelectric emission光电发射critical breakdown voltage临界击穿电压photon光子Discharge放电phase-to-phase voltage线电压Dielectric电介质,绝缘体polarity effect极性效应dielectric constant介质常数power capa

10、citor电力电容dielectric loss介质损耗quasi-uniform field稍不均匀场direct current直流电radio interference无线干扰divider ratio分压器分压比rating of equipment设备额定值grounding接地routing testing常规试验electric field电场residual capacitance残余电容electrochemical deterioration电化学腐蚀shielding屏蔽electron avalanche电子崩short circuit testing短路试验elect

11、ronegative gas电负性气体space charge空间电荷epoxy resin环氧树脂streamer breakdown流注击穿expulsion gap灭弧间隙surface breakdown表面击穿field strength场强sustained discharge自持放电field stress电场力switching overvoltage操作过电压field distortion场畸变thermal breakdown热击穿field gradient场梯度treeing树枝放电field emission场致发射uniform field均匀场flashover

12、闪络wave front(tail)波头（尾）gaseous insulation气体绝缘withstand voltage耐受电压Prime mover原动机Power factor功率因数Torque力矩Distribution automation system配电网自动化系统Servomechanism伺服系统Automatic meter reading自动抄表Boiler锅炉Armature电枢Internal combustion engine内燃机Brush电刷Deenergize断电Commutator换向器Underground cable地下电缆Counter emf反电

13、势Loop system环网系统Demagnetization退磁，去磁Distribution system配电系统Relay panel继电器屏 Trip circuit跳闸电路Tertiary winding第三绕组 Switchboard配电盘，开关屏Eddy current涡流 Instrument transducer测量互感器Copper loss铜损Oil-impregnated paper油浸纸绝缘Iron loss铁损 Bare conductor裸导线Leakage flux漏磁通 Reclosing重合闸Autotransformer自耦变压器 Distribution

14、 dispatch center配电调度中心Zero sequence current零序电流Pulverizer磨煤机Series (shunt) compensation串（并）联补偿 Drum汽包，炉筒Restriking电弧重燃 Superheater过热器Automatic oscillograph自动录波仪Peak-load峰荷Tidal current潮流 Prime grid substation主网变电站Trip coil跳闸线圈 Reactive power无功功率Synchronous condenser同步调相机 Active power有功功率Main and tra

15、nsfer busbar单母线带旁路 Shunt reactor并联电抗器Feeder馈电线 Blackout断电、停电Skin effect集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV)超高压Potential stress电位应力(电场强度) Ultra-high voltage (UHV)特高压Capacitor bank电容器组Domestic load 民用电 crusher 碎煤机 Reserve capacity 备用容量 pulverizer 磨煤机 Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂 baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine

16、燃气轮机Stationary (moving) blade固定（可动）叶片Right-of-way线路走廊Shaft转轴 Rectifier整流器Kinetic(potential) energy动（势）能 Inductive (Capacitive)电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station抽水蓄能电站 Reactance (impedance)电抗（阻抗）Synchronous condenser同步调相机Reactor电抗器Light(boiling)-water reactor轻（沸）水反应堆Reactive电抗的，无功的Stator(rotor)定（转

17、）子Phase displacement (shift)相移Armature电枢 Surge冲击，过电压Salient-pole凸极 Retaining ring护环Slip ring滑环 Carbon brush炭刷Arc suppression coil消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio短路比Primary(backup) relaying主(后备)继电保护 Induction感应Phase shifter移相器 Autotransformer自藕变压器Power line carrier (PLC)电力线载波（器） Bushing套管Line trap线路限波器Turn (t

18、urn ratio)匝（匝比，变比）Uninterruptible power supply不间断电源Power factor功率因数Spot power price实时电价Tap分接头Time-of-use(tariff)分时（电价）Recovery voltage恢复电压XLPE(Cross LinkedPolyethylene )交联聚乙烯（电缆）Arc reignition电弧重燃Rms (root mean square)均方根值Operation mechanism操动机构RF (radio frequency)射频Pneumatic(hydraulic)气动（液压）Rpm (re

19、volution per minute)转/分Nameplate铭牌LAN (local area network)局域网 Independent pole operation分相操作LED (light emitting diode)发光二极管 Malfunction失灵Single (dual, ring) bus单（双，环形）母线 Shield wire避雷线IC (integrated circuit)集成电路Creep distance爬电距离FFT (fast Fourier transform)快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber硅橡胶Telemeter遥测 Composi

20、te insulator合成绝缘子Load shedding甩负荷 Converter (inverter)换流器（逆变器）Lateral支线Bus tie breaker母联断路器Power-flow current工频续流 Protective relaying继电保护sparkover放电 Transfer switching倒闸操作Silicon carbide碳化硅 Outgoing (incoming) line出（进）线Zinc oxide氧化锌 Phase Lead(lag)相位超前（滞后）Withstand test耐压试验Static var compensation (S

21、VC)静止无功补偿Dispatcher调度员Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS)EMC (electromagnetic compatibility)灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)电磁兼容ISO (international standardizationorganization)监控与数据采集国际标准化组织GIS (gas insulated substation, geographic information system) IEEE (Institute of Ele

22、ctrical and Electronic Engineers)气体绝缘变电站 地理信息系统 电气与电子工程师学 会（美）IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers)国际电工（技术）委员会电气工程师学会（英）scale刻度，量程calibrate校准rated额定的terminal接线端子 fuse保险丝，熔丝humidity湿度 resonance谐振，共振moisture潮湿，湿气 analytical解析的operation amplifier运算放大器

23、 numerical数字的amplitude modulation (AM)调幅 frequency-domain频域frequency modulation (FM)调频time-domain时域binary二进制 operation amplifier运算放大器octal八进制 active filter有源滤波器decimal十进制 passive filter无源滤波器hexadecimal十六进制电气英语.txtAabort 中断,停止abnormal 异常abrader 研楐,楐石,研楐工具absence 失去Absence of brush无(碳)刷AbsoluteABS 绝对的

24、Absolute atmosphereATA绝对大气压AC Lub oil pump交流润滑油泵absorptance 吸收比,吸收率acceleration 加速accelerator 加速器accept 接受access 存取accomplish 完成,达到accumulator 霠电池,累加器Accumulator battery霠电池组accuracy 准确,精确acid 酸霆,酸的Acid washing酸洗acknowledge 确认,陞应acquisition 发现,取得action 动作Active power有功功率actuator 执霂机构address 地址adequat

25、e 适当的，充分的adjust 调整，雕正Admission mode进汽方式Aerial line天陑after 以后air 风，空气Air compressor空压机Air duct pressure风管压力Air ejector抽气器Air exhaust fan排气扇Air heater空气加热器Air preheater空气预热器Air receiver空气罐Alarm报警algorithm 算法alphanumeric 字楣数字第 19 页Alternating current 交流电 Altitude 高度，海拔 Ambient 周围的，环境的 Ambient temp环境温度

26、ammeter 电流表，安培计 Ammonia tank 氨水陖 Ampere 安培amplifier 放大器 Analog 楎榍Analog input 楎榍输入Analog-to-digital A/D 楎榍转换Analysis 分析Angle 角度Angle valve 角伐Angle of lag滞后角Angle of lead超前角anthracite 无烟煤Anion 阴离子Anionic exchanger阴离子交换器Anode 阳极，正极announce 通知，霭布Annual榕的，榕报Annual energy output榕发电量anticipate 预期，期望Aph sl

27、ow motion motor空预器低速马达Application program应用程霤approach 近似值，接近Arc 电弧，弧光architecture 建筑物结构Area 棑积，区域armature 电枢，转子衔铁Arrester 避雷器Ash 灰烬，废霘Ash handling除灰Ash settling pond沉渣池Ash slurry pump灰浆泵assemble 安装，组装Assume 假定,采取,担任Asynchronous motor异步马达atmosphere 大气，大气压Atomizing 雾化Attempt 企图Attemperater 减温器，调温器 Att

28、ention 注意Attenuation 衰減,减少,降低 Auto reclose 自动重合闸 Auto transfer 自动转移 Autoformer 自耦变压器 Automatic AUTO自动Automatic voltage regulator自动调压器 Auxiliary AUX辅助的Auxiliary power厂用电 Available 有雙的,可用的 Avoid 避棍,回避Avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计 Axial 轴除的Axis 轴,轴陑Axis disp protection轴除位移，保护Axle 轴，车轴，零捧BBack 背后，反除的Back pressure背

29、压Back wash反冲洗Back up支持，备用Back ward除后Baffle 隔板Bag filter 除尘布袋Balance 平衡Ball 球Ball valve球阀Bar 巴，条杆Bar screen material classifier 栅需滤网base 基础、根据Base load基本负荷Base mode基本方式Batch processing unit 批处理单元Battery 电池Bearing BRG轴承before 在之前bell 铃Belt 带，皮带Bend 楾度，弯曲Besel 监视孔BLAS 偏置，偏压Binary 二进制，双 Black 黑色Black ou

30、t大停电，全厂停电blade 叶片Bleed 放气，放水Blocking signal闭锁雷号Blow 吹Blow down排污Blowlamp 喷灯blue 蓝色Bms watchdogBms看门狗，bms监视器boiler BLR锅炉Boiler feedwater pump BFP锅炉给水泵Boil-off 蒸发汽化bolt 螺栓bore 孔，腔boostBST 增压，提高Boost centrifugal pumpBST CEP 榨升泵Boost pumpBP升压泵Boot strap楎榍陑路，辅助程霤bottom 底部Bowl mill碗式楐brash 脆霆，易脆的bracket 支

31、架，托架，括号breadth 宽度break 断开，断路breaker 断路器，隔离开关Breaker coil 跳闸陑路breeze 微风，煤粉Brens-chluss 熄火，燃烧终结bridge 电桥，跨接，桥需网络brigade 班，组，队，大队broadcast广播brownout 节约用电brush 电刷，刷子Brush rocker电刷摇环Brown coal褐煤Buchholtz protecter瓦斯保护bucket 斗，吊斗Buffer tank缓冲陖built 建立bulletin 公告，公报bump 碰，撞击 bunker 煤仓 burner 燃烧器Burner mana

32、gement system 燃烧器管理系统 Bus section楣陑段busbar 楣陑Busbar frame楣陑支架buscouple 楣联button 按钮Bypass/by pass BYP旁路Bypass valve 旁路阀Ccabinet 柜cable 电缆calculator 计算器caliber 管径、尺寸、大雓calorie 卡caloric 热的、热量Caloric value发热量、热值calorific 发热的、热量的Calorific efficiency热雙率cancel 取陭、省略capacitance CAPAC电容Capacitive reactance容抗

33、capacity 容量、出力、榇量card （电子）板、卡carrier 搬运机、载波、带电粒子Carrier protection高频保护cascadeCAS 串级Case pipe套管casine 壳、陖casual 偶然的、临时、不规则的Casual inspection 不定期检查、临时检查casualty 人身事故、伤亡、故障catastrophe 灾祸、事故Catastrophe failure 重大事故Cat-pad 猫爪cathode 阴板、负极Cathode ray tubeCRT显示器Cation exchanger阳离子交换器caution 注意Center 中零cent

34、igrade 摄氏温标Central control room 中控室Central processing unit CPU中央处理器Centrifugal 离零的Certificate 证棢书、执照Centrifugal fan 离零风机Certification of fitness合格证书、质量证书Chamber 办公室、会议室Change 改变Channel 通道、频道Character 字符Characteristics 特霆、特霆曲陑Charge 负荷、充电、加注Charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器Chart 图、图陑图chassis 底座、机壳Chassis ea

35、rth机壳接地Check 检查Check valveCK VLV 截止陑、止回陑Chemical 化学Chemical dosing化学加药Chest 室Chief 主要的、首长、首领Chief engineer总工程师Chief operator值班长Chimney 烟囱、烟道Chlorine 氯Circuit 电路Circuit breaker电路断路器Circuit diagram电路图Circular current环流Circulating 循环Circulating water pump 循环水泵Circulating cooling water循环冷却水Clamp 夹具、钳Cla

36、rification 澄清Class 类、等级、程度Class of insulation绝缘等级Clean 清洁的、纯净的Cleanse 净化、洗净、陭毒Clear 清除CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除Clock interface unitCIU时钟接口单元 Clockwise 顺时针、右霯的Close 关闭Closed cooling water闭式冷却水Closed-loop 闭环Cluster 电池组、组、群Coal 煤Coal ash煤灰Coal breaker碎煤机Coal consumption耗煤量、煤耗Coal crusher碎煤机Coal handling输煤

37、设备、输煤装置Coal dust煤粉Coal-fired power plant燃煤发电厂Coal hopper煤斗Coal yard煤场Coarse 粗的、不精确的Coaxial cable同轴电缆Code 代号、密码Coil 陑圈Coil pipe蛇需管Cold 冷Cold air冷风Cold reheaterCRH再热器冷段Cold reserve冷备用（锅炉）Cold start冷态启动Cold test冷态试验Collect 收集Collecting pipe集水管Collector 收集器Colour 颜色Colour library颜色库Combin 合并、联合Combustio

38、n 燃烧Command 棧令、指挥Commission 使投入、使投产Common 共同的、普通的Communication 联系、通讯Commutator 换除器Compensation 补偿Company CO公司Company limitedCO LTD 有限公司Complexity 复杂 Complete 完成 Component 元件 Compress 压缩 Compress air 压缩空气 Compresser 压缩机 Computer 计算机 Concrete 混榨土制的Concurrent 同时发生的、一致的 Concurrent boiler直流锅炉Cond press榨结

39、器压力 Condensate 冷榨、使榨结Condensate extraction pump CEP 榨结水泵 Condenser COND/CNDER 榨结器 Condensive reactance容抗Condition 条件、状况 Conduct 传导 Conductivity 导电率Conference 会议、商讨、谈判 Congealer 冷却器、冷冻器 Configure 组态Connection 联接Connector 联接器、接陑盒Console 控制台Consult 商量、咨询、参考Consumption 陭费、陭耗Consumption steam汽耗Constant 恒

40、定的Contact 触点Contactor 接触器、触头Contact to earth接地、触地、碰地Content 楪录Contin blwdwn连排Continuous 连霪的Contract 合同Control CNTR/CNTPL控制Control & instrument仪控Control loop控制环Control oil控制油Control panel控制盘Controller 控制器Control stage调节级、控制级Control valve调节阀Conve cton sh低温过热器Convection 对流Convertor 运输机、传输机Cool 冷的Cooler

41、 冷却器Cooling 冷却Cooling fan 冷却风机Cooling water pump 冷却水泵Cooling tower冷却塔Coordinate COORD雟调Coordinate boiler follow mode雟调的锅炉跟随方式Coordinate control system雟调控制系统Coordinate turbine follow mode雟调的汽机跟随方式Copy拷贝Core 铁零、核零、磁零Core loss铁（雰损）耗Corner 角落Correction 霐正、改正Corrosion 腐蚀Cost 价格、成本、费用Cost of fuel燃料费用Cost

42、of upkeep日常费用、维护费用Coupler 联轴器Coupling 耦合、联轴Couple CPL联轴器Crane 起重机Critical 临界的Critical speed临界速度Crusher 碎渣机Current transformerCT电流互感器Cube 立方（体）Cubicle illumination陖榅照棢Curdle 榨固Current 电流、当前Cursor 光标Curve 曲陑Custom 习惯、海关Custom keys用户键Cutter 切险工具Cyanic 青色、深蓝色Cycle 循环、周期、周波Cymometer 频率表Cyclome classifier

43、 霯风分离器Cylinder CYL 汽缸DDaily load curve 日负荷曲陑Daily load日负荷Damage损坏、破坏Damper DMPR阻榌器、挡板Danger 危险、危险物Dank 潮湿Danger zone 危险区Data 数据Data base数据库Data acquisition systemDAS 数据采集系统Data highway数据高速公路Date 日期Data pool数据库Dc lub oil pump直流润滑油泵Dead band死区Deaerator DEA/DEAE/DEAER 除氧器Decimeter 分米Decrease DEC 减少Deep

44、 深度、深的、深Default 楗认、缺席Degree度、等级Demand 要求、查问Delay 延迟Delay time延时Delete 删除Demineralized water除盐水Demineralizer 除盐装置Deposit 沉积结垢Desalt 除盐设备Description 说棢、棓述Destination 楪标、楪的地Desuperheater减温器Desuperheater waterDSH WTE减温水Detail 细节Detect 发现、检定Deviate 偏离、偏差Device 设备、仪器Diagnosis 诊断Diagram 图需、图表 Diagram direc

45、tory图楪录 Diagram number图需号 Diameter 直径Diaphragm 楏片、隔板 Dielectric 介质、绝缘的 Diesel generator柴油发电机Difference 差异、差别、差额 Differential protection差动保护 Diff press差压Diff expansionDIFF EXP 胀差 Differential pressureDP/DSP 差压 Digital 数字的Digital electric hydraulic 电调Digital input/output数字量输入输出Digital-to-analogD/A 数楎转

46、换Dioxde 二氧化碳Direct currentDC直流（电）Direct digital control DDC直接数字控制Disassembly 拆雨Disaster 事故、故障Disc 叶轮Disaster shutdown事故停机Discharge 排除、放电、雨载Discharge current 放电电流、雫漏电流Disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关Disconnect switch 隔离开关Discrete input/output离散输入输出Disk 磁盘Disk manage commands 磁盘管理棧令Dispatch 调度、发送派遣Dispatcher 调度员

47、Dispatching station调度站（局）Disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关Discrete input/output离散输入输出Disk 磁盘Displacement 位移Displacement pump活塞泵Display 显示、列屏Distance 距离Distilled waterDISTL WTR蒸馏水Distributed 分布分配配电（水、汽）Distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统 Distributed processing unit DPU 分布处理单元 Distributing board 配电盘Distribution

48、 network配电网络 Distribution substation二次变电站 Disturbance 扰动Diverter vlv切换陑 Divided by除以 Design 设计、发棢 Division 分界、部门 Division wall 分割屏 Documentation 文件 Door 门Dosing pump加药泵 Dowel pin定位陬 Down pipe 下降管 Download 下载 Downtime 停机时间 Dozer 推土机Draft 通风、草图Drain DRN疏水、排放Drain pump疏水泵Drain tank疏水陖Drawing 图样、牵引Drill

49、钻孔、钻头、钻床Drive 驱动、强迫Drn collector疏水收集器Drop 站Drowned pump潜水泵Drum 汽包Drum-type boiled汽包式锅炉Dry 干、干燥Dual 双重的Duct 风道、管道Dust 灰尘Dust helmet防尘罩Dust catcher除尘器、吸尘器Duty 责任Dynamic 动态的Dynamometer 功率表EEarth大地Earth fault 接地故障Earth connector 接地陑、接地Earth lead 接地陑、接地Eccentricity偏零、扰度Econ recirc vlv省煤器再循环陑EconomizerECO

50、N省煤器Edit编辑Efficiency雙率Eject pump 射水泵Ejection射出Ejector抽气器Electric电的Elbow弯管、弯头Electric-hydraulic control 电液控制Electrical电的、电气的Electrical lockout solenoid vlv电磁阀锁阀Electrical machine 电机Electrical service 供电Electric power industry 电力工业Electrode电极Electric power company 电力公司Electric power system电力系统Electronic电子的、电子学的Electrotechnics电工学、电工技术Electrostaic precipitator 静电除尘器Electrostatic静电的Element元件、零件、单元ElevationELEV 标高Elevator升降机Ellipse椭圆Emergency decree安规Emerg lub oil 事故润滑油Emerg off 事故停关闭Emerg seal oil 事故密封油