希望英语(第二版)综合教程Unit_3

1、Unit 3Contents希望英语（第二版）综合教程希望英语（第二版）综合教程 1 1 SpeakingReading AGrammarListeningWritingPresentationReading B & Reading CSpeakingTask 1Task 2Task 3SpeakingSpeaking Task 1Look at the pictures on Page 34 and list words or phrases about them. Then share your work with others.S-Task 1volleyball smash b

2、lock cliff climbing harnesscourage danger judo move ski ski suit helmet ski pole pine treeUse the following sentence patterns and the words or phrases from Task 1 to describe the pictures on Page 34 to your classmates.Task 2SpeakingA. . be doing.B. . with. in the backgroundS-Task 2The man in the pic

3、ture is skiing down the slope.Its wonderful to see a girl climbing the cliff with the blue sky in the background.SpeakingTask 3Work in pairs. Take turns asking your partner the following questions and make notes. Organize your notes and report to the class using the given paragraph as a model.Jerry

4、is an English major at college. He used to play basketball a lot in high school. And he played it well, too. He was on the school team for three years. But he quit the game after he came to college because he was having some difficulties catching up with his studies. Though its painful, sometimes, f

5、or him to watch others play, he keeps telling himself not to join them. He doesnt want to fail in any subject. What is your favorite sport? How well do you play your favorite game? How often do you play the game?S-Task 3Reading ATask 2 TextTask 3Task 1Task 4Task 6Task 7Task 8Task 5Task 9ReadingReadi

6、ng A Task 1Try to work out the meanings of the highlighted words with the help of other words.1. Neil was working on top of a new 80-foot building when his safety harness got loose. As he fell toward the ground, luckily he was caught in a tree.something tied to the body to keep one safe2. Dancers ha

7、ve to do a lot of exercising to keep their bodies flexible.able to bend or to be bent easily without breakingA-Task 1-1Reading A Task 13. Skin becomes less elastic and smooth as people get older.4. Golf, as a sport for the few, is not popular with the masses because of its high cost.5. Eat food leis

8、urely, son, no rush, and really enjoy it.able to return quickly to its shape after being bent, stretchedordinary peoplewithout hurryA-Task 1-2Reading A Task 2 TextExtreme SportsExtreme Sports A truck rolls to the center of a bridge. Several people get out. Two of them, a young man and a young woman,

9、 are both wearing a strange looking harness on their backs. The others check their harnesses to all is well. As soon as they complete these preparations, the young man and young woman a long cord to each harness and tightly fasten the cords to the bridge. 1A-Text-1-1Reading A Task 2 TextWhen that is

10、 finished, they climb up onto the bridge rail, wave to the crowd below, and jump. No, this is not a attempt. The elastic cords attached to their backs are so strong and that the young people will be able to drop close to the water below without hitting it. This is bungee jumping, one of a new set of

11、 sports that are being described as “extreme”.bungee jumping, sports, extreme1A-Text-1-2Reading A Task 2 Text Why do people in an extreme sport? Mark Weller, an “extreme” sportsman who windsurfs all year around, says people do it because its a question of attitude, not the activity itself. “Extreme

12、sports are so hard that they dont attract the masses; I think thats one of the things about it. attitude, appealing2A-Text-2-1Reading A Task 2 TextYou can in it if you it. Therere not a thousand people out there crowding you or doing what youre doing. ” He adds, “There is no right. There is no wrong

13、. There are no rules. You can do what you want, and no one cares.”excel2A-Text-2-2Reading A Task 2 Text So what are some of these new extreme sports? Wellers own sport of windsurfing is one, though windsurfing on a quiet summer day at a speed of two miles an hour hardly . If you want to become extre

14、me, youll have to travel much faster, above the water, with a much more powerful wind blowing while youre trying to do a forward .windsurfing, qualify3A-Text-3Reading A Task 2 Text Then theres mountain biking, although riding your mountain bike down a slope at a leisurely speed doesnt make you an ex

15、treme biker. What does is riding that bike down a steep, rocky mountain path at a speed of at least 35 miles per hour.mountain biking4A-Text-4 By now, someone somewhere is probably a to make extreme sports safer to save extreme sports enthusiasts from themselves. Are these sports too dangerous? Perh

16、aps. Even if they are, isnt a personal choice here? the development of extreme sports is understandable, even quite predictable. dangerous, understandable Reading A Task 2 Text5A-Text-5-1Wherever we go, we see sameness: a McDonalds in Moscow is only slightly different from one in Paris or in Miami,

17、Florida. There seems to be far fewer singular experiences today than there were in the past. Maybe extreme-sport people are merely truly experiences.unique experiencesReading A Task 2 Text5A-Text-5-2Reading A极限运动极限运动A-Trans-1-1Reading AA-Trans-1-2Reading A Task 2 TextA-Trans-2-1Reading A Task 2 Text

18、A-Trans-2-2Reading A Task 2 TextA-Trans-3Reading A Task 2 TextA-Trans-4Reading A Task 2 TextA-Trans-5-1Reading A Task 2 TextA-Trans-5-2Reading A Task 2 Text to leave without intending to return desertThey deserted the farm for the city. with no one presentdesertedAt night I walked through the desert

19、ed streetsin this strange city.desertReading A Task 2 Text to establish that something is definitely so; to confirmmake sureWe watched the baby to make sure she was really asleep.你在离开前要确定门锁好了。你在离开前要确定门锁好了。 Make sure the door is locked before you leave.Make sureReading A Task 2 Text to fasten or join

20、 something (to something else)attach (to)We attach labels to these computers before we send them away.to believe that something is important attach importance/significance to)The government is attaching greater importance to higher education,Attach toReading A Task 2 Text killing of oneself intentio

21、nallysuicideShe tried to commit suicide on several occasions.他试图自杀。他试图自杀。 He attempted suicide.suicideReading A Task 2 Text able to bend without breaking; can change or be changed easily to suit a different situationflexibleThe cats body is flexible enough to protect itself.我们的计划很灵活。我们的计划很灵活。 Our pl

22、ans are quite flexible.flexibleReading A Task 2 Text to take part (in)participate (in)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games?他很积极参与课堂讨论。他很积极参与课堂讨论。 He is active in participating in class discussions.participate inReading A Task 2 Text attractive or interestingappealingI find t

23、hat idea of $100,000 dollars a year very appealing.他的个性很具感染力。他的个性很具感染力。 He has an appealing personality.appealingReading A Task 2 Text to do something very well, or much better than most peopleexcel (at/in)I never excelled at sports.她棋艺比对手高明。她棋艺比对手高明。 She excelled her opponents at playing chess.exce

24、l at/inReading A Task 2 Text to put a lot of energy, effort, or attention toput ones mind toYou could do fine in the job if you put your mind to it.只要你用心工作，就会成功的。只要你用心工作，就会成功的。Youll succeed if you put your mind to your work. put ones mind toReading A Task 2 Text to make fit for a position or purpose

25、qualify (for/as)After three years here, youll qualify for a raise.他的技术使他有资格担任这一工作。他的技术使他有资格担任这一工作。 His skills qualify him for the job.qualify for/asReading A Task 2 Text a turning over or around with a quick motionflipHe gave the letter a little flip with his fingers.这架飞机在着陆时差点儿翻倒。这架飞机在着陆时差点儿翻倒。 The

26、 plane nearly flipped when it landed.flipReading A Task 2 Text not steep or sudden; gradualgentleThe beach stretched away before them in a gentle wave.他和蔼的态度使人安慰。他和蔼的态度使人安慰。 Her gentle manner was comforting.gentleReading A Task 2 Text . to take action to begin/organize/set up something mountThe pop

27、concert was mounted in a sports stadium.我们成功地举办了新书展览。我们成功地举办了新书展览。 Weve successfully mounted an exhibition of recent books.mountReading A Task 2 Text an organized action for a particular purposecampaignShe was asked to plan for the partys election campaign.一场反浪费的运动一场反浪费的运动 a campaign against wasteca

28、mpaignReading A Task 2 Text to include or affect (somebody/something) in its operationinvolveNickys job involves spending a lot of time with other people.游泳需要数小时的艰苦训练。游泳需要数小时的艰苦训练。 Swimming involves long hours of hard training.involveReading A Task 2 Text This writer (suddenly) thinks or realizes th

29、at.It occurs to this writer that.It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me.他没想到你会是这个意思。他没想到你会是这个意思。 It never occurred to him that you meant that.It occursReading A Task 2 Text to strive for.strike a blow for.strike a blowfor freedom我们现在需要努力改进，为顾客带来快乐。我们现在需要努力改进，为顾客带来快乐。 We must strike

30、a blow for change now and create delight for our customers.Strike a blow forReading A Task 2 Text very unusual and special; being the only one of its type uniqueHe had a unique knowledge of the mentality of the boss.这本小说有自己独特的风格。这本小说有自己独特的风格。 This novel has its unique style.uniquePut the following s

31、tatements in the correct order according to the reading on Page 37._A. Extreme sports are individualized experiences that involve personal choices._B. Bungee jumping, which looks like suicide, is one of a new set of extreme sports._C. Slow windsurfing cannot be taken as an extreme sport._D. Extreme

32、sports are hard and only appeal to a small number of people._E. High-speed mountain biking on a rocky path is a new extreme sport.Reading A Task 3A-Task 3Reading A Task 4Fill in the blanks with the appropriate details from the reading.1. When preparing for bungee jumping, people need to on their bac

33、ks. The other people to make sure all is well.2. After the preparation you to the harness and to the bridge.3. When that is finished, you onto the bridge rail, to the crowd below, and .4. You will be able to to the water below without _.put on harnessescheck their harnessesattach a long cordfasten t

34、he cordclimb upwavejumpdrop closehitting itA-Task 4-1Reading A Task 45. If you want to become extreme, youll have to ,above the water, with a much more wind while youre trying to do a forward _.travel much fasterpowerfulblowing flipA-Task 4-2Reading A Task 46. What makes you an extreme biker is that

35、 bike down a _, _mountain path _ miles per hour.riding steeprockyat a speed of at least 35A-Task 4-3Reading A Task 5Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the reading on Page 37 that match the meanings in the column on the right. The first letters are already given. Then compare with your par

36、tner.q make fit for a position or purposea attract or interestm organize, arrangef able to bend without breakinga fasten or join something (to something else)i cause (someone or something) to become connectedu being the only one of its typeo come into the mind ofp share or take part inm find out for

37、 certainualify ppealountlexiblettachnvolveniqueccur toarticipate inake sure A-Task 5Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from Task 5. Change word forms if necessary.Reading A Task 61. Dont other people in your mistakes.2. His training a couple of years ago him as a doctor.3. It did

38、nt me that you would not agree with her.4. Nowadays rock music greatly to young people.5. The scientists a motor to the spaceship that will push it into the space.6. Surprisingly, over half the population of that country sports regularly.involvequalifiedoccur toappealsattachparticipate inA-Task 6-1R

39、eading A Task 67. The labor union announced it a major campaign of political protest in two days.8. This stamp is ; there are no others like it.9. This net can prevent construction workers from being injured if they fall off.10. Before you cut the cloth, that the pattern matches up on both edgeswoul

40、d mountuniqueflexiblemake sureA-Task 6-2Complete the sentences using the following words or phrases plus some words of your own.Reading A Task 7involve make sure occur to participate in qualify1. To for that position, you_ _.2. that before you leave the room.3. It John that .4. Theyll the activity i

41、f .5. Tom and I are good friends, and he me in .qualify must have a universityMake sureall the windows are closedoccurred tohe had left his keys in the roomparticipate inthey have timeinvolveseverything he doesdegreeA-Task 7Reading A Task 8Rewrite the following sentences after the models.Model 1:The

42、 elastic cords are strong and flexible, and the young men will be able to drop close to the water below without hitting it.The elastic cords are so strong and flexible that the young men will be able to drop close to the canyon floor below without hitting it.Or: These are such strong and flexible co

43、rds that the young men will be able to drop close to the canyon floor below without hitting it.A-Task 8-1Reading A Task 81. He spoke very loudly, and all of us could hear him.2. That kind of car is very expensive, and few can afford it.3. He was in a hurry, and he almost pushed me down the stairs.He

44、 spoke so loudly that all of us could hear him.That kind of car is so expensive that few can afford it.He was in such a hurry that he almost pushed me down the stairs.A-Task 8-2Reading A Task 84. Its a very good chance, and I think we mustnt miss it.5. The deal seems attractive, and it would be fool

45、ish for us to say no.Its such a good chance that I think we mustnt miss it.The deal seems so attractive that it would be foolish for us to say no.A-Task 8-3Model 2:Theres not a thousand people out there who crowd you or do what youre doing.Theres not a thousand people out there crowding you or doing

46、 what youre doing.It will cost millions of pounds to repair all the damage that was caused by the war.It will cost millions of pounds to repair all the damage caused by the war.Reading A Task 8A-Task 8-4Reading A Task 81. Most of the people who had been invited to the reception were old friends.2. P

47、eople who have a small income tend to spend money carefully.3. The bridge which was built the year before was washed away by the heavy rain last night.Most of the people invited to the reception were old friends.People having a small income tend to spend money carefully.The bridge built the year bef

48、ore was washed away by the heavy rain last night.A-Task 8-5Reading A Task 84. They bought all the things that were required for the journey.5. The boy who stands at the corner of the wall is playing with the toy which was bought by his father.They bought all the things required for the journey.The b

49、oy standing at the corner of the wall is playing with the toy bought by his father.A-Task 8-6Reading A Task 9Translate the following sentences into English paying attention to the highlighted parts.1. 校长又检查了一遍教室以确保没有学生留在教室里。2. 在登山前，小组长给大家腰上牢牢地系了根绳子。The master checked the classrooms again to make sur

50、e that no student stayed there.Before climbing the mountain the group leader attached securely a rope to everyones waist.A-Task 9-1Reading A Task 93. 你为什么不参加这项极限运动呢？4. 蹦极需要极大的勇气。5. 亨利突然想到了一个绝妙的主意。Bungee jumping involves great courage.A wonderful idea suddenly occurred to Henrys mind.Why dont you par

51、ticipate in this extreme sport?A-Task 9-2GrammarTask 1Task 2Task 3GrammarGrammar Task 1Study the following grammar tips for perfect tenses and match them with the sentences in the column on the right.G-Task 1Grammar Task 2Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.1. He has left Shanghai for a

52、long time. _ _2. He has got up for two hours._3. This is the first film I saw this term._ _He has been away from Shanghai for a long time.He has been up for two hours.This is the first film I have seen this term.G-Task 2-1Grammar Task 2Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.4. There was a k

53、nock at the door. It was the second time someone interrupted me that evening._ _ _5. We will finish the repairs to your car by tomorrow morning. It will be ready for you at 11 oclock._ _ _There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.We will have finis

54、hed the repairs to your car by tomorrow morning. It will be ready for you at 11 oclock.G-Task 2-2Grammar Task 3Translate the following into English.1. 1. 到明年这个时候，你们将学完英语课程。到明年这个时候，你们将学完英语课程。2. 2. 他当医生已他当医生已1010年了。年了。You will have completed the English courses by this time next year.He has been a doc

55、tor for ten years.G-Task 3-1Grammar Task 33. 3. 这是我今天喝的第一杯咖啡。这是我今天喝的第一杯咖啡。4. 4. 到上月底，她已经花光了所有的钱。到上月底，她已经花光了所有的钱。5. 5. 你到达的时候，她已离开。你到达的时候，她已离开。This is the first cup of coffee Ive had today.By the end of last month, she had spent all her money.She had already left by the time you arrived.G-Task 3-2Lis

56、teningTask 1Task 2Task 3Task 4Task 5Task 6Task 7Listening_Listening Task 1 Listen to each of the following statements twice and write them down.L-Task 1_Listening Task 2 Listen to the four conversations, and choose the best answer to each of the questions you hear._ 1. A. Extreme sports. B. Mountain

57、 biking. C. Windsurfing._ 2. A. She does like extreme sports. B. She likes extreme sports very much. C. She does not like extreme sports._ 3. A. Because it is very challenging. B. Because it is very interesting. C. Because it is unique._ 4. A. It was very enjoyable. B. It was quite interesting. C. I

58、t wasnt fun.ACACL-Task 2Listening Task 2 ScriptMan: Do you know anything about “extreme sports”?Woman: You mean a new set of sports such as “bungee jumping”?Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?Boy: Do you like extreme sports?Girl: They might scare me to death.Q: What does she mean?L-Task 2- scriptIn Britain a

59、 young medical student decided to _ his medical knowledge to train himself to do it. Without the help of a coach, he _ bring his pulse rate down and in this way his oxygen supply _. He worked his body hard and finally, one morning of May in Oxford, he _ try to break the world record. The weather was

60、 cold, the wind was strong and there were no huge _to encourage him. He put every effort into his run and fell down nearly unconscious the moment he hit the tape. But he had done ithe had broken the 4-minute record for the mile run!Listen to the short passage about the young runner and fill in the blanks with what