GRE出国考试历年真题之选择题精华

1、GRE出国考试历年真题之选择题精华1、In some cultures the essence of magic is its traditional integrity; it can be efficient only if it has been - without loss from primeval times to the present practitioner.A, conventionalizedB, realizedC, transmittedD, manipulatedE, aggrandizedmagic: n.魔术,法术,巫术integrity: n.1.正真,廉正,

2、诚实,诚恳 2.完整,完全3.完善,健全primeval: a.原始的,早期的,远古的efficient: a.1.效率高的,有能力的,能胜任的 2.直接产生效果的,有效的,生效的conventionalize: a.使符合习俗,使惯例化,按传统手法表现aggrandize: v.扩大权势,提高地位,增进,扩充在某些文化中,巫术的本质在于其传统的完整性:只有当它被完好无损地从远古时期传递到当今术士的手中,它方能显得卓有成效。2、Although skeptics say financial problems will probably - our establishing a base on

3、the Moon. Supporters of the project remain -, saying that human curiosity should overcome such pragmatic constraints.A, beset. disillusionedB, hasten. hopefulC, postpone. pessimisticD, prevent. enthusiasticE, allow. unconvincedsceptic: n.怀疑(论者,哲不可知论者pragmatic: a.1.讲究实际的,实干的,重实效的 2.实用主义的3.国事的,国务的cons

4、traint:n.1.约束,限制 2.强迫,强制3.克制,抑制,拘束beset: v.1.困扰,使苦恼2.包围,围攻disillusion: v.使幻灭postpone: v.1.延迟,延缓,使延期2.把放在后面pessimistic: a.悲观(主义的尽管怀疑论者声称,经济问题将有可能阻碍我们在月球上建立一个基础,但这一计划的支持者却热情不减,宣称人类的求知欲理应克服这些实际障碍。3、Before the Second World War, academics still questioned whether the body of literature produced in the Un

5、ited States truly - a - literature, or whether such literature was only a provincial branch of English literature.A, symbolized. localB, constituted. nationalC, defined. historicalD, outlined. goodE, captured. meaningfulacademic: n.1.大学生,大学教师2.学者,学会会员provincial: a.1.狭隘的,地方性的2.外省的,外地的symbolize: v.象征,

6、标志第二次世界大战之前,学者们依然感到疑惑,即在美国创作的全部文学作品是否真正能构成一种民族文学,抑或这种文学只能算作英国文学的一个地方性分支。4、Many more eighteenth-century novels were written by women than by men, but this dominance has, until very recently, been regarded merely as - fact, a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.A, a controversialB, a

7、statisticalC, an analyticalD, an explicitE, an unimpeachabledominance: n.优势,支配(或统治地位,最高权力arcane: a.神秘的,晦涩难解的,秘密的bibliographer: n.1.书目编制者 2.目录学家,书志学家explicit: a.1.详述,明确的,明析的 2.直言的,坦率的3.显然可见的,容易观察到的unimpeachable: a.无瑕疵的,无缺点的,完全可靠的在十八世纪,女性创作的小说数量相当程度上超过男性创作小说,但女性文学创作的这种主导地位直到最近仅仅被视作一个统计学事实,一点小小的秘密知识,只为

8、文献目录学家所注意。5、All - biological traits fall into one of two categories: those giving their possessors greater - the environment and those rendering them more independent of it.A, widespread. detachment fromB, beneficial. control overC, successful. freedom fromD, neutral. compatibility withE, harmful. a

9、dvantage intrait: n.特征,特点,特性category: n.1.种类,类别2.哲范畴render: v.1.使得,使成为2.给予,提供3.提出,呈报detachment: n.1.分开,分离,脱离2.超然,公正,不偏不倚beneficial: a.有益的,有利的,有帮助的所有有益的生物特征在两个类别之间都必居其一:一类生物特征使其拥有者得以在更大程度上控制环境,另一类则使它们更独立于环境。6、One of archaeologys central dilemmas is how to reconstruct the - of complex ancient societie

10、s from meager and often - physical evidence.A, riddles. obsoleteB, details. irrefutableC, intricacies. equivocalD, patterns. flawlessE, configurations. explicitarchaeology: n.考古家dilemma: n.(进退两难的窘境,困境reconstruct: v.1.重建,改组,重新构成2.修复3.重新描述,使(按原貌再现meager: a.粗劣的,贪乏不足的,(作品枯竭的,缺乏想象力的obsolete: a.废弃的,淘汰的,过时

11、的irrefutable: a.无可辩驳的,不可否认的intricacy: n.1.错综复杂,复杂精细2.难以了解,难以理解equivocal: a.模棱两可的,含糊的,有多种含义的flawless: a.1.无裂隙的,无裂痕的 2.无缺点的,无瑕的,完美的configuration: n.布局,构造,外形考古学所面临的一个主要困境是,如何才能凭藉着贫乏而又经常是模棱两可的物质证据去重新再现错综复杂的古代社会的诸般复杂性。7、Just as the authors boo k on eels is often a key text for courses in marine vertebrat

12、e zoology, their ideas on animal development and phylogeny - teaching in this area.A, preventB, defyC, replicateD, informE, use1、In some cultures the essence of magic is its traditional integrity; it can be efficient only if it has been - without loss from primeval times to the present practitioner.

13、A, conventionalizedB, realizedC, transmittedD, manipulatedE, aggrandizedmagic: n.魔术,法术,巫术integrity: n.1.正真,廉正,诚实,诚恳 2.完整,完全3.完善,健全primeval: a.原始的,早期的,远古的efficient: a.1.效率高的,有能力的,能胜任的 2.直接产生效果的,有效的,生效的conventionalize: a.使符合习俗,使惯例化,按传统手法表现aggrandize: v.扩大权势,提高地位,增进,扩充在某些文化中,巫术的本质在于其传统的完整性:只有当它被完好无损地从远

14、古时期传递到当今术士的手中,它方能显得卓有成效。2、Although skeptics say financial problems will probably - our establishing a base on the Moon. Supporters of the project remain -, saying that human curiosity should overcome such pragmatic constraints.A, beset. disillusionedB, hasten. hopefulC, postpone. pessimisticD, preve

15、nt. enthusiasticE, allow. unconvincedsceptic: n.怀疑(论者,哲不可知论者pragmatic: a.1.讲究实际的,实干的,重实效的 2.实用主义的3.国事的,国务的constraint:n.1.约束,限制 2.强迫,强制3.克制,抑制,拘束beset: v.1.困扰,使苦恼2.包围,围攻disillusion: v.使幻灭postpone: v.1.延迟,延缓,使延期2.把放在后面pessimistic: a.悲观(主义的尽管怀疑论者声称,经济问题将有可能阻碍我们在月球上建立一个基础,但这一计划的支持者却热情不减,宣称人类的求知欲理应克服这些实际

16、障碍。3、Before the Second World War, academics still questioned whether the body of literature produced in the United States truly - a - literature, or whether such literature was only a provincial branch of English literature.A, symbolized. localB, constituted. nationalC, defined. historicalD, outline

17、d. goodE, captured. meaningfulacademic: n.1.大学生,大学教师2.学者,学会会员provincial: a.1.狭隘的,地方性的2.外省的,外地的symbolize: v.象征,标志第二次世界大战之前,学者们依然感到疑惑,即在美国创作的全部文学作品是否真正能构成一种民族文学,抑或这种文学只能算作英国文学的一个地方性分支。4、Many more eighteenth-century novels were written by women than by men, but this dominance has, until very recently,

18、been regarded merely as - fact, a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.A, a controversialB, a statisticalC, an analyticalD, an explicitE, an unimpeachabledominance: n.优势,支配(或统治地位,最高权力arcane: a.神秘的,晦涩难解的,秘密的bibliographer: n.1.书目编制者 2.目录学家,书志学家explicit: a.1.详述,明确的,明析的 2.直言的,坦率的3.显然可见的,

19、容易观察到的unimpeachable: a.无瑕疵的,无缺点的,完全可靠的在十八世纪,女性创作的小说数量相当程度上超过男性创作小说,但女性文学创作的这种主导地位直到最近仅仅被视作一个统计学事实,一点小小的秘密知识,只为文献目录学家所注意。5、All - biological traits fall into one of two categories: those giving their possessors greater - the environment and those rendering them more independent of it.A, widespread. de

20、tachment fromB, beneficial. control overC, successful. freedom fromD, neutral. compatibility withE, harmful. advantage intrait: n.特征,特点,特性category: n.1.种类,类别2.哲范畴render: v.1.使得,使成为2.给予,提供3.提出,呈报detachment: n.1.分开,分离,脱离2.超然,公正,不偏不倚beneficial: a.有益的,有利的,有帮助的所有有益的生物特征在两个类别之间都必居其一:一类生物特征使其拥有者得以在更大程度上控制环

21、境,另一类则使它们更独立于环境。6、On e of archaeologys central dilemmas is how to reconstruct the - of complex ancient societies from meager and often - physical evidence.A, riddles. obsoleteB, details. irrefutableC, intricacies. equivocalD, patterns. flawlessE, configurations. explicitarchaeology: n.考古家dilemma: n.

22、(进退两难的窘境,困境reconstruct: v.1.重建,改组,重新构成2.修复3.重新描述,使(按原貌再现meager: a.粗劣的,贪乏不足的,(作品枯竭的,缺乏想象力的obsolete: a.废弃的,淘汰的,过时的irrefutable: a.无可辩驳的,不可否认的intricacy: n.1.错综复杂,复杂精细2.难以了解,难以理解equivocal: a.模棱两可的,含糊的,有多种含义的flawless: a.1.无裂隙的,无裂痕的 2.无缺点的,无瑕的,完美的configuration: n.布局,构造,外形考古学所面临的一个主要困境是,如何才能凭藉着贫乏而又经常是模棱两可的物

23、质证据去重新再现错综复杂的古代社会的诸般复杂性。7、Just as the authors book on eels is often a key text for courses in marine vertebrate zoology, their ideas on animal development and phylogeny - teaching in this area.A, preventB, defyC, replicateD, informE, use1、Paradoxically, Englands colonization of North America was - b

24、y its success: the increasing prosperity of the colonies diminished their dependence upon, and hence their loyalty to, their home country.A, demonstratedB, determinedC, alteredD, underminedE, distinguishedparadoxically: adv.1.似非而是地,佯谬地 2.自相矛盾地3.悖理地,反常地colonization: n.殖民统治prosperity: n.兴旺,繁荣昌盛loyalty

25、: n.忠诚demonstrate: v.1.论证,证明2.说明,教3.显示,表露alter: v.改变,改动,使变样矛盾的是,英国在北美的殖民统治反而由于它的成功而遭到削弱:诸殖民地的日益繁荣减少了它们对其宗主国的依赖,因而亦减少了它们对它的忠诚。2、Although Harry, Stack Sullivan is one of the most influential social scientists of this century, his ideas are now so - in our society that they seem almost -.A, novel. anti

26、quatedB, revolutionary. fundamentalC, commonplace . banalD, disputed. esotericE, obscure. familiar【翻译】虽然哈利·斯塔克·沙利文是本世纪最具影响的社会科学家之一但是现在看来,他的思想在我们的社会中显得如此普通平凡,以致于几近平庸。3、Her first concert appearance was disappointingly perfunctory and derivative, rather than the-performance in the -style we h

27、ad anticipated.A, talented. tenuousB, prosaic. classicC, artistic. mechanicalD, inspired. innovativeE, literal. enlightenedperfunctory: a.敷衍了事的,马虎的,得过且过的derivative: a.1.派生的,衍生的 2.缺乏独创性的,模仿他人的tenuous: a.1.细的,薄的2.稀薄的,脆弱的prosaic: a.1.散文的 2.平凡的,乏味的inspired: a.受神灵启示的,在灵感支配下的literal: a.1.逐字的,照字面的,原义的2.只讲究

28、实际的,缺乏想象力的,刻板的,如实的enlightened: a.开明的,有知识的,文明的她的首场音乐会演出令人失望地显得敷衍了事,且有模仿他人之嫌,而不是我们所期待的那种灵感迸发的演出和令人耳目一新的风格。4、As is often the case with collections of lectures by - authors, the book as a whole is -, although the individual contributions are outstanding in themselves.A, different. disconnectedB, incompe

29、tent. abysmalC, famous. systematicD, mediocre. unexcitingE, various. coherentcontribution: n.(投给报刊等的稿件,文搞incompetent: a.不称职的不胜任的abysmal: a.深不可测的,无底的,极度的对于那些由不同的作者的演讲录编辑而成的集子来说,常有的情形是,整本书会显得杂乱无章,尽管单独的稿件就其本身而言可谓很出色。5、Although some consider forcefulness and - to be two traits desirable to the same degr

30、ee, I think that making a violent effort is much less useful than main-taining a steady one.A, promptnessB, persistenceC, aggressionD, skillfulnessE, luciditytrait: n.特征,特点,特性promptness: n.快捷,迅速aggression: n.侵犯(行为,侵略(行为,挑衅lucidity: n.明晰易懂,清澈透明虽然有人认为强劲有力和坚持不懈这两种特征同等可取,但我认为作一剧烈的努力远没有维持一稳定的努力来得有用。6、The

31、 popularity of pseudoscience and quack medicines in the nineteenth century suggests that people were very- but the gullibility of the public today makes citizens of yesterday look like hard-nosed -.A, cautious. educatorsB, sophisticated. realistsC, rational. pragmatistsD, naive. idealistsE, credulou

32、s. skepticspseudoscience: n.伪科学quack: n.冒牌医生,江湖骗子hard-nosed: a.1.(猎犬嗅觉不灵的2.执拗的,倔强的,顽强的,不屈不挠的3.(美俚精明而讲究实际的sophisticated: a.老于世故的,富于经验的,精通的rational: a.1.理性的,理智的,明事理的2.合理的3.神智健全的pragmatist: 实用主义者naive: a.1.天真的 2.幼稚的,轻信的 3.未有过经验的idealist: n.1.理想主义者,理想家,空想家 2.哲唯心主义者,唯心论者credulous: a.轻信的,易受骗的,因轻信而引起的scept

33、ic: n.1.怀疑(论者 2.怀疑宗教(尤指基督教者伪科学和江湖庸医在十九世纪的风靡一时,表明人们相当轻信,但当今公众之如此易于受骗上当,使得昨日的公民看上去犹若精明实际的怀疑者。7、Though extremely - about his own plans, the man allowed his associates no such privacy and was constantly - information about what they intended to do next.A, idiosyncratic . alteringB, guarded. eschewingC,

34、candid. uncoveringD, reticent. . solicitingE, fastidious. ruining1、Though environmentalists have targeted some herbicides as potentially dangerous, the anufacturers, to the environmentalists dismay, - the use of these herbicides on lawns.A, defyB, deferC, defendD, assailE, disparageenvironmentalist:

35、 n.1.环境保护论者,人类生态学者 2.环境论者3.环境艺术家target: v.以为攻击目标herbicide: n.除莠剂,灭草剂potentially: adv.潜在地,可能地to somebodys dismay: prep.令人气馁(失望、绝望、幻灭,惊愕等defy: v.1.违抗,反抗,蔑视2.经受得住3.使成为不可能 4.挑,激defer: v.1.推迟,拖延,使推迟2.尊敬,服从,敬重(toassail: v.1.攻击,袭击 2.质问,责骂3.着手解决,毅然对付disparage: v.1.贬低,轻视2.底毁,损害的名声虽然环保专家们将抨击的矛头指向某些除草剂,抨击某潜在的危

36、险性,但是,令环保专家们沮丧的是,制造商们却对这些除草剂在草坪上的使用大加辨护。2、T o believe that a cultures achievement can be measured by the -of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as - as a page of great literature.A, nature. readableB, quality. prevalentC, timelessness. understandableD, applicabil

37、ity. eloquentE, volume. valuablejunk mail: n.三级邮件,(成批大量发出的邮寄广告宣传品prevalent: a.流行的,盛行的,普遍的timelessness: n.永恒,无时间性,永不改变,无始无终eloquent: a.1.雄辩的,有说服力的 2.富于表情的,明白显示出的(ofvolume: n.1.份量,量,额2.体积,容积,容量若要人相信某一文化的成就可凭藉其书面材料的总量来衡量的话,这就需要我们接受这样一种说法,即一页三级邮件的价值可与一页伟大的文学作品相提并论。3、Given the failure of independent labo

38、rato ries to replicate the results of Dr. Johnsons experiment, only the most - supporters of her hypothesis would be foolish enough to claim that it had been adequately -.A, fastidious. definedB, partisan. verifiedC, vigilant. public izedD, enlightened. researchedE, fervent. underminedgiven a.1.规定的,

39、特定的 2.有癖好的,有倾向的(to 3.已知的,假设的replicate: v.复制,摹写adequately: adv.1.适当地,胜任地2.足够地 3.勉强够地,差强人意地fastidious: a.爱挑剔的,过分讲究的partisan: v.党派的,派性的,偏袒的verify: v.1证明,证实 2.核实,查对,查清vigilant: a.警戒的,警觉的,警惕的publicize: v.引起公众对的注意,宣传enlightened: a.开明的,有知识的,摆脱偏见(或迷信的,文明的fervent: a.1.炽热的 2.热情的,热诚的,强烈的undermine: v.1.侵蚀的基础2.暗

40、中破坏,逐渐损害(或削弱鉴于独立的实验室无法复制出约翰逊博士的实验结果,因此,唯有其假设最偏袒的支持者才会愚顽至极,竟会声称它早已得到了充分的验证。4、Roman historians who study the period 30 B.C. to A.D. 180 can -the "Augustan peace" only by failing to recognize that this peace in many respects resembled that of death.A, decryB, applaudC, ridiculeD, demandE, dis

41、provedecry: v.1.(强烈反对,(公开谴责 2.诋毁(名声applaud: v.1.向喝彩,给捧场 2.称赞,赞许,赞成ridicule v.嘲笑,戏弄,嘲弄disprove: v.证明不能成立,证明虚假(或不正确,反驳研究公元前30年至公元180年这一时期的罗马史学家们,他们之所以能对“奥古斯都的太平盛世”大加颂扬,只是因为他们无从认识到,这种所谓的“太平盛世”其实在诸多方面与死气沉沉相差无几。5、Although T om was aware that it would be - to display annoyance publicly at the sales confer

42、ence, he could not - his irritation with the clients unreasonable demands.A, inadvisable. evinceB, efficacious. suppressC, pragmatic. counterD, captious. expressE, impolitic. hideannoyance: n.1.恼怒,烦恼2.打拢,骚扰irritation: n.1.激怒,恼怒,生气2.刺激物,恼人事inadvisable: a.不可取的,不妥当的,失策的evince: v.表明,显示efficacious: a.灵验的

43、,奏效的pragmatic: a.1.实干的,重实效的 2.实用主义的3.国事的,国务的counter: v.1.反对,反击,对抗,反驳,抵消,制止2.(拳击时还击captious: 难以讨好的,吹毛求疵的impolitic: a.失策的,不当的,不审慎的,没见识的尽管汤姆意识到,在销售会上公然展示恼怒甚为不妥但面对顾客的无理要求,他却再也无法掩饰其满腔怒火。6、It is no accident that most people find Davis book disturbing, for it is - to undermine a number beliefs they have lo

44、ng -.A, calculated. cherishedB, annotated. assimilatedC, intended. deniedD, anxious. misunderstoodE, reputed. anticipatedundermine: v.1.侵蚀的基础2.暗中破坏,逐渐损害(或削弱calculated: a.精心计划的,蓄意的cherish: v.1.珍视,珍爱2.抱有,怀有(思想,感情等annotate: v.给作注解(或译注assimilate: v.吸收消化,使同化,使趋于一致reputed: a.1.驰名的 2.被一般认定的,普遍认为的大多数人发现戴维斯的

45、著作令人不安,这决非偶然,因为它刻意要摧毁人们长期以来所怀有的信念。7、One virus strain that may help gene therapists cure genetic brain diseases can enter the peripheral nervous system and travel to the brain, - the need to inject the therapeutic virus directly into the brain.A, suggestingB, intensifyingC, elucidatingD, satisfyingE,

46、 obviating1、Though environmentalists have targeted some herbicides as potentially dangerous, the anufacturers, to the environmentalists dismay, - the use of these herbicides on lawns.A, defyB, deferC, defendD, assailE, disparageenvironmentalist: n.1.环境保护论者,人类生态学者 2.环境论者3.环境艺术家target: v.以为攻击目标herbici

47、de: n.除莠剂,灭草剂potentially: adv.潜在地,可能地to somebodys dismay: prep.令人气馁(失望、绝望、幻灭,惊愕等defy: v.1.违抗,反抗,蔑视2.经受得住3.使成为不可能 4.挑,激defer: v.1.推迟,拖延,使推迟2.尊敬,服从,敬重(toassail: v.1.攻击,袭击 2.质问,责骂3.着手解决,毅然对付disparage: v.1.贬低,轻视2.底毁,损害的名声虽然环保专家们将抨击的矛头指向某些除草剂,抨击某潜在的危险性,但是,令环保专家们沮丧的是,制造商们却对这些除草剂在草坪上的使用大加辨护。2、T o believe t

48、 hat a cultures achievement can be measured by the -of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as - as a page of great literature.A, nature. readableB, quality. prevalentC, timelessness. understandableD, applicability. eloquentE, volume. valuablejunk mail: n.三级邮件,(成批大

49、量发出的邮寄广告宣传品prevalent: a.流行的,盛行的,普遍的timelessness: n.永恒,无时间性,永不改变,无始无终eloquent: a.1.雄辩的,有说服力的 2.富于表情的,明白显示出的(ofvolume: n.1.份量,量,额2.体积,容积,容量若要人相信某一文化的成就可凭藉其书面材料的总量来衡量的话,这就需要我们接受这样一种说法,即一页三级邮件的价值可与一页伟大的文学作品相提并论。3、Given the failure of independent laboratories to replicate the results of Dr. Johnsons expe

50、riment, only the most - supporters of her hypothesis would be foolish enough to claim that it had been adequately -.A, fastidious. definedB, partisan. verifiedC, vigilant. public izedD, enlightened. researchedE, fervent. underminedgiven a.1.规定的,特定的 2.有癖好的,有倾向的(to 3.已知的,假设的replicate: v.复制,摹写adequatel

51、y: adv.1.适当地,胜任地2.足够地 3.勉强够地,差强人意地fastidious: a.爱挑剔的,过分讲究的partisan: v.党派的,派性的,偏袒的verify: v.1证明,证实 2.核实,查对,查清vigilant: a.警戒的,警觉的,警惕的publicize: v.引起公众对的注意,宣传enlightened: a.开明的,有知识的,摆脱偏见(或迷信的,文明的fervent: a.1.炽热的 2.热情的,热诚的,强烈的undermine: v.1.侵蚀的基础2.暗中破坏,逐渐损害(或削弱鉴于独立的实验室无法复制出约翰逊博士的实验结果,因此,唯有其假设最偏袒的支持者才会愚顽

52、至极,竟会声称它早已得到了充分的验证。4、Roman historians who study the period 30 B.C. to A.D. 180 can -the "Augustan peace" only by failing to recognize that this peace in many respects resembled that of death.A, decryB, applaudC, ridiculeD, demandE, disprovedecry: v.1.(强烈反对,(公开谴责 2.诋毁(名声applaud: v.1.向喝彩,给捧场

53、 2.称赞,赞许,赞成ridicule v.嘲笑,戏弄,嘲弄disprove: v.证明不能成立,证明虚假(或不正确,反驳研究公元前30年至公元180年这一时期的罗马史学家们,他们之所以能对“奥古斯都的太平盛世”大加颂扬,只是因为他们无从认识到,这种所谓的“太平盛世”其实在诸多方面与死气沉沉相差无几。5、Although T om was aware that it would be - to display annoyance publicly at the sales conference, he could not - his irritation with the clients un

54、reasonable demands.A, inadvisable. evinceB, efficacious. suppressC, pragmatic. counterD, captious. expressE, impolitic. hideannoyance: n.1.恼怒,烦恼2.打拢,骚扰irritation: n.1.激怒,恼怒,生气2.刺激物,恼人事inadvisable: a.不可取的,不妥当的,失策的evince: v.表明,显示efficacious: a.灵验的,奏效的pragmatic: a.1.实干的,重实效的 2.实用主义的3.国事的,国务的counter: v.

55、1.反对,反击,对抗,反驳,抵消,制止2.(拳击时还击captious: 难以讨好的,吹毛求疵的impolitic: a.失策的,不当的,不审慎的,没见识的尽管汤姆意识到,在销售会上公然展示恼怒甚为不妥但面对顾客的无理要求,他却再也无法掩饰其满腔怒火。6、It is no accident that most people find Davis book disturbing, for it is - to undermine a number beliefs they have long -.A, calculated. cherishedB, annotated. assimilatedC, intended. deniedD, anxious. misunderstoodE, reputed. anticipatedundermine: v.1.侵蚀的基础2.暗中破坏,逐渐损害(或削弱calculated: a.精心计划的,蓄意的cherish: v.1.珍视,珍爱2.抱有,怀有(思想,感情等annotate: v.给作注解(或译注assimilate: v.吸收消化,使同化,使趋于一致reputed: