楼book3unit5

1、 measure Vt： 测量测量 衡量衡量 判定判定 measure sth/ sb measure the cars speed/ the distance measure sb for a new suit measure a mans value Vi 系动词系动词 测量起来为（测量起来为（ ;(尺寸、长短、数量等尺寸、长短、数量等)Our classroom measures about 7 metres by 8 metres. Last month，an earthquake _ six on Richter scale happened in the northern part

2、 of Indonesia. A. measured .to measure .to be measured . measuring .-The tree is so tall -Yesit _ nearly 20 meters Ameasures Bis measured Cmeasure Dto be measured DA n 措施措施 计量制计量制 计量单位计量单位 take （safety/ immediate/ tough / efficient )measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事采取措施做某事 The president said t

3、hat the government would take tough _ to solve the problem. A. ways B. measures C. methods D. means All the measures we have_ against the price rising have proved completely right. A. put B. made C. taken D. acted BC An hour is a measure of time. I need a few measuring instruments. by measure 按尺寸按尺寸

4、 take sbs/sths measure= take the measure of sb/ sth 给某人给某人 /某物测量尺寸某物测量尺寸 to ones measure 照某人的尺寸照某人的尺寸 in full measure 最大程度上最大程度上 My expectations have been met in full measure. confirm vt 证实证实 证明证明 使确信使确信 批准批准confirm + sth或从句或从句 证实证实;进一步确认进一步确认 His guilty expression confirmed my suspicious. It has be

5、en confirmed that our final exams will be on Jan.23. confirm a contract 签合同签合同;批准合同批准合同 confirm sb as+ 职位职位 作为。被批准作为。被批准 He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season. distance n 距离距离 远方远方 a short/ long distance She has loved him at a distance for years. Alice stood staring in the distance.

6、 She was warned to keep her distance from Jim if she didnt want to get hurt. 提问距离多远时，则要用疑问词提问距离多远时，则要用疑问词? What is the distance between Philadelphia and Chicago/ from Philadelphia to Chicago?distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的遥远的；远处的；久远的 distant memories in the distant past in the not too distant future distan

7、t relatives surround vt. 包围，环绕，围绕包围，环绕，围绕The fans surrounded the superstar, excited.Panan is _ with green mountains and clear water. surround sb/sth with sb/sth sth/sb be sourrounded by/with sthsurroundedWhen she came to herself, she found herself _ by some medical workers._ by/ with masses of gifts

8、, the boy felt delighted（高兴的）（高兴的）. surroundedSurrounded 篱笆环绕着学校。篱笆环绕着学校。 _._.房子的四周有高墙。房子的四周有高墙。 _ _ _._.The fence surrounds the schoolThe house is surrounded by high wallsThe oceans and seas the islands are deep blue and many of its cities lie on the bay.The islands by the oceans and seas are deep

9、blue and many of its cities lie on the bay. surroundedsurroundingsurrounding adj. 周围的周围的surroundings n. 环境环境 work in pleasant surroundings impress v. impression n. impressive adj. 他的话给我留下了深刻的印象。他的话给我留下了深刻的印象。 What he said impressed me deeply. I was deeply impressed by/ with what he said. What he sai

10、d was deeply impressed on my memory. What he said made a deep impression on me. I had a deep impression of what he said. 让某人铭记某物让某人铭记某物 impress sth on sb= impress sb with sth 我爸爸让我铭记努力学习的重要性。我爸爸让我铭记努力学习的重要性。 My father impressed on me the importance of hard work. My father impressed me with the impor

11、tance of hard work. mixture n.混合混合(物物)；混合状态；混合状态 mix up使弄不清；混淆；牵涉或牵连使弄不清；混淆；牵涉或牵连 mix with与与(某人某人)交往；在交往；在(人群人群)中周旋中周旋 He doesnt mix much with the classmates. Someone has mixed up all the application forms. 1 His explanation just me more. 2 Never such people.chat vi.聊天，闲聊；聊天，闲聊；n.闲谈，聊天闲谈，聊天On the wa

12、y to the station, he chatted about their trip.chat away (漫无目的地漫无目的地)闲聊闲聊chat (to/ with sb) about sth. (和某人和某人)闲聊某事闲聊某事chat over dinner/ coffee 边边边聊天边聊天have a chat with sb about talk/chattalk 普通用词，也可普通用词，也可指比较正式、庄重的谈话。有指比较正式、庄重的谈话。有“会谈、谈判、会谈、谈判、会晤会晤”之意。之意。chat指比较随便、没有固定主题的聊天。有指比较随便、没有固定主题的聊天。有“闲聊、瞎侃闲

13、聊、瞎侃”之意。之意。放学后，他们经常会聚在一起谈天说地。放学后，他们经常会聚在一起谈天说地。 After school, they will often get together to _ _ everything.他们在角落里闲聊。他们在角落里闲聊。 They were _ _ in the corner.昨晚你与之谈笑风生的那个漂亮姑娘是谁昨晚你与之谈笑风生的那个漂亮姑娘是谁?Who was that pretty girl you were _ _ last night? 2010年年10月月30日中日两国领导人并没有在河内会晤。日中日两国领导人并没有在河内会晤。 The Sino-J

14、apanese leaders didnt have a _ in Hanoi on October 30, 2010.chat about chatting away chatting up talkWe had a nice chat _ a cup of coffee. A. about B. away C. over D. up chat about chatting away chatting withtalk within 在在之内之内 within ones reach 在伸手可及的地方在伸手可及的地方 beyond/out of ones reach 够不着够不着 within

15、 ones power/ ability 某人力所能及的某人力所能及的 beyond ones power/ ability 某人能力范围外某人能力范围外 live within ones income 量入为出量入为出 within walking distance 步行能到的地方步行能到的地方aboard 在飞机在飞机/火车火车/汽车汽车/轮船上轮船上 (介介/副）副）那天下午上了飞机后，她开始听起音乐来。那天下午上了飞机后，她开始听起音乐来。 That afternoon aboard the plane, she began to listen to music.That aftern

16、oon going aboard (the plane), she began to listen to music.board 上飞机上飞机/火车火车/汽车汽车/轮船上轮船上(动）动） That afternoon boarding the plane, she began to listen to music. That afternoon going on board (the plane), she began to listen to music.飞机上的乘客飞机上的乘客 passengers aboard passengers on board abroad adv. 在国外；到国

17、外在国外；到国外go/ live/ travel/ work/ study abroad; (return) from abroad; at home and abroadbroad adj. 宽阔的，广泛的宽阔的，广泛的broad rivers/ streets/ shoulders/ horizons/ interestswear a big/ wide/ broad smilebroaden vt. 变宽；增长变宽；增长(经验、知识经验、知识)His smile broadened/ widened.broaden ones horizons/ experienceexpressions

18、重重点点短短语语rather than other than more than or rather There was nothing we can do _ wait. He came running all the way _walking. Hibernation(冬眠冬眠) is _ sleep. Tom, _ you, is to blame for this. Mr Li is _ our teacher. He is also our best friend. _stay at home watching TV, he preferred to go out for a rid

19、e. He arrived very late last night, _ in the early hours this morning.other thanrather thanmore thanrather thanmore thanrather thanor rather would rather +从句从句 (虚拟语气）虚拟语气） Id rather you _tomorrow than today. -Can I pay by credit card?- Id rather you _in cash. Id rather you _the party last night.left

20、paid hadnt attended . settle down 1.My grandfather settles down in his armchair, bathing in the sun in winter afternoons. 2.Not until he was in his 40s did this businessman settle down in the countryside. 3.Having found her missing dog, Annie settled down. 4.After a short break, I settled down to my

21、 work. 坐下，躺下坐下，躺下定居定居,过安定的生活过安定的生活冷静下来冷静下来安下心来，专心致志于安下心来，专心致志于 How are the kids settling in their new school? Have you settled on a name for the baby yet? He found it hard to settle down to his study.1.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。探险者。2.是你而不是我要去要野营。是你而不是我要去要野营。3.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它与其说她买的这件羊毛衫

22、便宜不如说它漂亮。漂亮。4.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。5.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。们。6.我决定写信而不打电话。我决定写信而不打电话。1.He is an explorer rather than a sailor.连接两个名词连接两个名词2.You rather than I are going to go camping.连接两个代词连接两个代词 3.The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.连接两个形容词连接两个形容词 4.She enjoys s

23、inging rather than dancing.连接两个动名词连接两个动名词 5.We should help him rather than he should help us.连接两个分句连接两个分句 6.I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.连接两个不定式连接两个不定式 catch sight of 看见；发现，感觉到；瞥见看见；发现，感觉到；瞥见lose sight of 看不见；忽略看不见；忽略at first sight 初次见到时；乍看上去初次见到时；乍看上去at the sight of 一看见一看见就就 in sig

24、ht 被看见，在视线范围内被看见，在视线范围内out of sight 看不见（视野之外）看不见（视野之外）完成句子完成句子 _ _ _ the problem seems quite easy.Thieves scattered _ _ _ _ the policemen.Only a short-sighted man will _ _ _ the importance of education.The train was _ _ _ .At first sightat the sight oflose sight of out of sightsentences 1.我宁可定居在乡村也不

25、愿过城市的生活我宁可定居在乡村也不愿过城市的生活 。 I prefer to settle down in the village rather than live an urban life. 2.已得到证实，我们政府已采取强硬措施控已得到证实，我们政府已采取强硬措施控制房价上涨制房价上涨 。 It has been confirmed that our government has taken firm measures to prevent the prices of houses from going up. 3.母亲有使客人觉得无拘无束的才能母亲有使客人觉得无拘无束的才能.这一这一点

26、使我感到很自豪点使我感到很自豪. Mother has a gift for making guests feel at home, which makes me feel proud. 4.他在音乐方面的天分给我留下了深刻的印他在音乐方面的天分给我留下了深刻的印象。象。 That he has a gift for music makes a strong impression on me. 5.他脸上恐怖的表情表明他很害怕被单独留他脸上恐怖的表情表明他很害怕被单独留在家里。很明显，如果单独留下，他会被吓在家里。很明显，如果单独留下，他会被吓死。死。 The terrified look o

27、n his face showed that he was greatly terrified of being left alone in the house. Its obvious that if left alone, he could be terrified to death. 6.我希望你牢记，你一定要努力学习。只有我希望你牢记，你一定要努力学习。只有这样才能给新教师留下一个好印象这样才能给新教师留下一个好印象 I wish to impress on you that you must study hard. Only in this way can you make a go

28、od impression on the new teacher. 7.群山环绕的村庄里住着位世界闻名的物理群山环绕的村庄里住着位世界闻名的物理学家学家. In the village surrounded by the hills lived a world famous physicist. 8.我们的父母设法让我们在舒适的环境中长我们的父母设法让我们在舒适的环境中长大，这是不容置疑的。大，这是不容置疑的。 Our parents managed to make us grow up in comfortable surroundings, which is beyond doubt. 8

29、.太迟了打不到车，我们只好走到位于市北太迟了打不到车，我们只好走到位于市北的家。的家。 Because it was too late to find a taxi, we had to walk as far as our house which was located in the north of the city. Yes，some high school poor English learners really got good English scores in the junior，but most are those who were too bad at English at

30、 that time. So dont be afraid of falling behind in future. Here are some tips for you. Exactly, there exists the situation that learning English becomes more difficult in high school, while most of the poor English learners are those who got bad grades in the junior. Thus, there is no need for you t

31、o worry too much. My advice is as follows.（马雅璐）（马雅璐） Its really a fact that some students grow poor in English in high school. But most of them are those who were not good at it in the junior. To help you to avoid being poor in English, I will give you some advice.(楼艳妍）楼艳妍） First of all，be confident that you can learn English well in the senior. Also，review the knowledge learned in the junior