上课用-初中英语代词复习课件1初中教育精选

1、Pronouns1一一. .人称代词人称代词四四. .指示代词指示代词二二. .物主代词物主代词五五. .不定代词不定代词三三. .反身代词反身代词六六. .疑问代词疑问代词七七. .连接代词连接代词八八. .关系代词关系代词2一一. .人称代词人称代词第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 人称人称格格数数单数单数复数复数 主格主格 宾格宾格 主格主格 宾格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem34(4)、it的用法的用法vit既是宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。既是宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。v1. 代表前面提到过的

2、事物。如：代表前面提到过的事物。如： My pen is missing. I cant find it anywhere.v2. 用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份、性别不明的人。用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份、性别不明的人。 -Who is knocking at the door? -It is me. The woman had a baby. It was five months old.5it的用法的用法v3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如：表示时间、距离、天气等。如：v4. 可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或者形式宾语，也可用可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或者形式宾语，也可用于某些固定句

3、式。于某些固定句式。v如：如：v1)Its +adj/n+for sb+to do sth (it作形式主语作形式主语) It is impossible for us to learn a foreign language. 2)sb find it+adj+to do sth(it作形式宾语作形式宾语) I found it difficult to learn English well first. 3)It takes sb sometime to do sth. 1.）天气：）天气： How cold it is today!2.） 时间：时间： Its about eight oc

4、lock.3.） 距离：距离： Its 200 kilometers from here.61 1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先. .一一. .人称代词特殊用法人称代词特殊用法1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _.You, he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格. . I like English. _ to

5、o. A. I B. He C. Me71. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me3. Who taught _ English last term? A. them B. their C. they81. - Who is knocking at the door? - I dont know . I was lying in the bed and just ask w

6、ho _ was. A. he B. she C. it 2. I cant find my hat . I dont know where I put _. A. one B. it C. that3. I cant find my hat . I think I must buy_. A. it B. one C. that 9 固定句型固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do

7、 sth.4. 据说 Its said that 一一. .人称代词人称代词105. 某人花费做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段时段 + since + 从句从句(过过去时去时)7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do 111.I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that2. It _ my fath

8、er a whole month to go on business . A. spent B. cost C. took3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going 12二二. .物主代词物主代词人称人称分分类类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形形容容词词性性 名名词词性性 my my ourouryour your your your his his her her its its their their mine

9、mine ourours s youryours s youryours s his his herhers s its its theirtheirs s 13物主代词用法物主代词用法3名词性物主代词与名词性物主代词与of连用可作连用可作后置后置定语。定语。The handwriting of hers is very good. 她的字很好。她的字很好。4物主代词前不能有物主代词前不能有this, that，some, a, an，the等词修饰。等词修饰。如不能说如不能说the my right hand。141. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine

10、C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him154. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt

11、 . A. it B. its C. its16三三. .反身代词反身代词 人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称单单 数数 复复数数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself 17反身代词用法反身代词用法182. 2. 反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 为自己为自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己伤到某人自己伤到某人自己把某人单独留下把某人单独留下

12、三三. .反身代词反身代词 enjoy oneself teach / learn oneself sth. help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself hurt oneself leave sb by oneself191.The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself2. - Wha

13、t a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your20四四. .指示代词指示代词1.this/these 1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；可介绍别人；that/thosethat/those指代较远的指代较远的人或事物。人或事物。This is my

14、 father and that is my brother.单数单数复数复数this 这个这个these 这些这些that 那个那个those 那些那些211.this/these指代2.2.打电话时用打电话时用thisthis指代自己指代自己,that,that指代对指代对方。方。Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that?3.3.表示比较时用表示比较时用thatthat代指前文出现的代指前文出现的不可数名词不可数名词, ,可数名词复数用可数名词复数用thosethose代指。代指。The weather in China is quite diffe

15、rent from that in USA .Robots in the move look more like humans than those today.22 The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those23【辨析辨析】one, it, thatit 常用来特指上下文提到的同类事物，用来指可数名词或者不常用来特

16、指上下文提到的同类事物，用来指可数名词或者不可数名词。可数名词。The book is mine. It is very interesting.one用于避免重复单数可数名词。它既可代替事物，泛指上下用于避免重复单数可数名词。它既可代替事物，泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子，也可代替人，其复数形式为文提及的同类事物中的一份子，也可代替人，其复数形式为ones,其所有格为其所有格为ones，如，如save ones life拯救某人的生命，拯救某人的生命，do ones best尽某人的最大努力。尽某人的最大努力。I have some apples. You can have one.My

17、 sweater is very old. Ill buy a new one.That可以代替物，但不能代替人，它既可以代替单数可数名词可以代替物，但不能代替人，它既可以代替单数可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词，其复数形式为，也可以代替不可数名词，其复数形式为those,常用在比较等常用在比较等级中，代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。级中，代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。The weather of Dalian is much wetter than that of Lanzhou.The population of the city is much larger than that of t

18、he town.The apples in the box are different from those on that table.24(1) I have many books. Which_ do you like?(2) The book is mine. _ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.oneItthat251. -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It

19、D. This 2. I found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one3. The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada. A. it B. that C. one D. this26 4. I found _ important to read English in the morning. A. it B. that C. which D. its 5. I have some apples here. You can have_. A.

20、one B. it C. that D. those27五、不定代词五、不定代词 定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词不定代词大多可以代的代词叫作不定代词不定代词大多可以代替名词和形容词。多数可以做主语、宾语替名词和形容词。多数可以做主语、宾语、表语或宾语。常见的不定代词有、表语或宾语。常见的不定代词有some,any,no,none,one,all,every,each,other,another,either,neither,both,many,much,few,a few,a little,little,a lot of,lots o

21、f 以及以及some,any,no,every与与thing,body,one构成的复合不定代词。构成的复合不定代词。28 some & any some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑问句疑问句/条件句条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。建议，希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?some不定代词不定代词/ /不定副词不定副词 + + 形容词形容词（something , anyone, somewhere ）291. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. i

22、mportant something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else30 few / a few & little / a little 当前面由当前面由only 修饰，常用修饰，常用 a few

23、或或 a little .a little 可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”肯定肯定否定否定可数名词复数可数名词复数a fewfew不可数名词不可数名词a littlelittle311.Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the schoo

24、l can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few32 3.each和every“每一个”each=everyShe knows each student of the class.她认识班级中的每个学生。She knows every student of the class.她认识班级中的所有学生。Each of them doesnt smoke.每个人都不吸烟。every却只有形容词词性，不可单独使用。each作代词，与of连用重于个体强调整体33 3. each every3. each everyeach (常与常与of连用连用) 做做主谓用单，主

25、谓用单， 强调强调个体个体every(形容词形容词)+单数名词单数名词作主谓语用单，强作主谓语用单，强 调调整体整体两两者或以上的每一个人者或以上的每一个人或物或物三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物 Each of them _ an apple. A. have B. has C. having There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth34 4.辨析辨析both, neither, either, all, none both, neither和和 either这三个词用于两者这三个词用

26、于两者或两者之间，或两者之间，both表示表示“两者都两者都”，用，用于肯定句；于肯定句；neither与与both互为反义词，意互为反义词，意为为“两者都不两者都不”；either表示表示“两者之两者之中任何一个中任何一个”（或者用于否定句中，表示（或者用于否定句中，表示“也也”）。）。all和和none都用于三者或者三者都用于三者或者三者以上，以上，all表示表示“全部、都全部、都”，none表示表示“没有任何人或物没有任何人或物”。35不定代词不定代词含义含义数量关系数量关系两者都两者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3两者中任何一个两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个三者中任何一个3两

27、者都不两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每一个（强调个体）每一个（强调个体）2每一个（强调整体）每一个（强调整体）3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery36 5.none no one5.none no onenoneno one没有什么没有什么人人 / 物物 “没有人没有人” ,只能指只能指人人回答回答 how many 问句问句 回答回答who问句问句none of + 复数名词复数名词 / them/us 谓语用单数谓语用单数/复数复数No one 作主语，谓语用单作主语，谓语用单数数How many people are there

28、in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from37either of 两者两者之之一一+复数名词复数名词 / them / us谓谓单单neither of 两者两者都都不不谓谓单单both of 两者两者都都谓谓复复 _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither

29、; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was6.either neither both6.either neither both38 Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their

30、 city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no39 one（一个）（一个） the other（另一个）（另一个） one（一个）（一个） another（其余的任一个）（其余的任一个） one（一个）（一个） the others（其余的全部）（其余的全部） some（一些（一些） others（其余的一部分）（其余的一部分）some（一些）

31、（一些） the others（其余的全部）（其余的全部）7. onethe other (onethe other (两者中的一个，另一个两者中的一个，另一个) ) othersothers（其他的人、物）（其他的人、物）the othersthe others（特指其他的人、（特指其他的人、物）物） anotheranother（三者以上的另一个）（三者以上的另一个）other(other(其他的其他的) )other泛指另外的，不能单独使用，后接名词。others等于other+复数可数名词，泛指别的人或物。40 There are 40 students in our class, 2

32、2 are boys ,_ are girls. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one. A. other B. others C. another 41 I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _

33、is a soldier. A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, the other D. One; the others Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. other B. another C. the others D. others I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and _ are green.A.the others B. other

34、C. the other D. others42 many&much many 和和much都有都有“许多许多”的意思，的意思，many用来修饰可数用来修饰可数名词复数，名词复数，much用用来修饰不可数名词来修饰不可数名词。 名词修饰语一览表名词修饰语一览表常修饰可数名常修饰可数名词的词或短语词的词或短语常修饰不可数名常修饰不可数名词的词或短语词的词或短语既可修饰可数既可修饰可数名词又可修饰名词又可修饰不可数名词的不可数名词的词或短语词或短语each, every, several, few, a few, many, too many, a number of, many a/an, on

35、ly a few, quite a fewlittle, a little, much, too much, a good/ great deal of, a bit of, a small/ large/ huge amount ofsome, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, enough, all the rest of8.many much8.many much43 【辨析辨析】so/ neither+助动词助动词+主语！和主语！和so/ neither+主语主语+助动词！助动词！ so +（be、助动词、情态动词）、助动词、情态动词）+主语，意为主

36、语，意为“也也”，“同样同样”。表示前面所说的情况也适合于。表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（物），此句是一倒装句。另一个人（物），此句是一倒装句。neither用法用法与之相反。与之相反。 so +主语主语+（be、助动词、情态动词），表示、助动词、情态动词），表示“赞同赞同”，意为，意为“不错、的确、确实不错、的确、确实”。注意：前。注意：前后两个句子指的是同一个人。同样，后两个句子指的是同一个人。同样，neither的用的用法与之相反。法与之相反。44 指人指人 肯定句肯定句 someone somebody 否定或疑问句否定或疑问句 anyone anybody通用通用 everyo

37、ne everybody no one nobody指物指物肯定句肯定句 something 否定或疑问句否定或疑问句 anything通用通用 everything nothing9.9.复合不定代词复合不定代词45复合不定代词复合不定代词 注：注： 1. 这些词后一般都不可接这些词后一般都不可接of短语。短语。 2. 这些词一般没有词形变化，但以这些词一般没有词形变化，但以-one或或-body结结尾的词能带所有格词尾。如：尾的词能带所有格词尾。如：Everyones life was in danger. 3. 这些词修饰形容词或者副词时，形容词或者副词这些词修饰形容词或者副词时，形容词

38、或者副词都需要后置。都需要后置。 4. 这些复合代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。这些复合代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 5. 在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分的主语是在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分的主语是everybody，someone等指人的复合代词时，疑问等指人的复合代词时，疑问部分的主语往往用部分的主语往往用they，也可以用，也可以用he；若陈述部分；若陈述部分的主语是的主语是anything， nothing等指物的复合代词时等指物的复合代词时，疑问部分的主语用，疑问部分的主语用it。如：。如： Everyone knows this, doesnt he/ dont they? Ev

39、erything seems all right, doesnt it ?461)I have _ important to tell you. ( something, anything)2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything)3)Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything)4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)5) Th

40、e bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothing )somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing选择填空选择填空:47疑问代词及关系代词疑问代词及关系代词 （一）疑问代词（一）疑问代词 1. who，whom都表示都表示“谁谁”，作主语时用，作主语时用who，作宾语时用作宾语时用whom。Who在特殊疑问句中可以替换在特殊疑问句中可以替换whom，但当疑问词作介词宾语时，且介词又置于，但当疑问词作介词宾语时，且介词又置于句首时，只能用句首时，只能用whom。 Who put the light

41、out? With whom did you talk just now? Who (whom) are you waiting for? 2. what泛指哪一类，泛指哪一类， which常在具体的范围内进行常在具体的范围内进行选择。选择。 Which color do you like better,pink or purple? What color do you like?48疑问代词及关系代词疑问代词及关系代词 （二）关系代词（二）关系代词 This is the doctor who came here yesterday. The man whom you saw last we

42、ek has left the town. I know the woman whose husband is a doctor. The room which you can see by the river is a reading room.主格主格宾格宾格所有格所有格指人指人whowhomwhose指人或物指人或物which /49Exercises（自我检测题自我检测题）1.Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2

43、. He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem.A. there B. it C. this D. that3. Sorry I have forgotten _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. hisABD504-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who5. _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B.

44、Which C. That D. This 6. They all lost _ in the beautiful music. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 7. Listen to me. I have_ to tell you. A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new518. -Are these two books interesting? -Yes, _ of them are interesting.A. both B. all C. eit

45、her D. neither9. Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-_, thanks. I think Ill just have a glass of water.A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 10 The film isnt interesting. _ people like it.A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little ABA5211.-Wow! What a nice computer! -My parents bought i

46、t for my sister and me. Its_. A.ours B. hers C. mine D. theirs12. The old woman kept one black dog and two white _.A. one B. ones C. those D. those13.-She is too busy to help us finish the work. -Lets do it _.A. herself B. myself C. ourselves B. D. itself5314. The students were all tired, but _of th

47、em stopped to have a rest. A. none B. each C. either D. neither15. There are many trees on _side of the street.A. either B. both C. all D. every54练习一：单项选择练习一：单项选择 1. Please send_ best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. This is my book. _are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine 3. _ h

48、ave a lot of homework to do. A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he D.I, he and you 4. The man downstairs found _ very difficult to get to sleep. A. that B. them C. it D. its 5. -Hi, Jim. Is this your bike or Toms? - Its mine, not_. A. hers B. yours C. his D. himCBBCC55练习一：单项选择练习一：单项选择 6

49、. Tom is here, and a friend of _ is here, too. A. his father B. his fathers C. hes father D. he father 7. Help _ to some fish, Jenny. A. yourselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself 8. The boys and girls seemed to enjoy_ in the park. A. themselves B. them C. they D. their 9. - Is this model plane yo

50、urs? - Yes, its mine. It is made by_. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 10. Mr. Green taught_ English in our school and taught_ French at home. A. us his B. him us C. us himself D. our himselfBBAAC56练习一：单项选择练习一：单项选择 11. -Could you offer me _ juice, sir? -Im really sorry. I havent got_ now.

51、 A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some 12. Is there _ with your bike? A. anything wrong B. wrong anything C. something wrong D. wrong something 13. - Im leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum. - Well, make sure youve got_ ready. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 14. He can speak _ French, but not_. A. some, much B. any, much C. much, many D. many, any 15. Money is important in my life, but it isnt _ to me. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anythingBACAA57练习一：单项选择练