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1、会计学1新外研英语九年级上册新外研英语九年级上册MU用解析用解析10Unit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.我有一些我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。照片。第1页/共52页He is the singer . I like him best. He is the singer that I like best.第2页/共52页The small town is very beautiful .I live in the small town.The small town that I live i
2、n is very beautiful.第3页/共52页I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.定语从句定语从句引导词引导词that为引导词,在从句中代替为引导词,在从句中代替photos先行词先行词 n.第4页/共52页注意注意: : 引导词引导词要在从句中充当一定的要在从句中充当一定的成分。成分。关系代词所替代的词在从句中关系代词所替代的词在从句中不能再出现。不能再出现。n. + that + 定语从句定语从句先行词先行词 n.翻译成翻译成“ * 的的” 第5页/共52页从句的从句的位置位置:定语从句一般要:定语从句一般要
3、放在先放在先行词之后行词之后。因此,定语从句在句中的。因此,定语从句在句中的位置随其先行词位置的变化而变化。位置随其先行词位置的变化而变化。如:如:Have you seen the photos that I took on my trip?The photo that I took on my trip are on the desk.第6页/共52页that 引导的定语从句可以引导的定语从句可以修饰无生命修饰无生命的东西的东西,也可以修饰,也可以修饰有生命的动物或有生命的动物或人人。如:。如:Whats the name of the animal that jumps about?Wh
4、o is the girl that talked to you yesterday?第7页/共52页Lets learn第8页/共52页 This rock is called Ayers Rock. Its a huge rock in the centre of Australia. Its a special and magical place.Uluru 乌奴奴大岩石乌奴奴大岩石Ayers Rock 埃尔斯岩埃尔斯岩/ ez /第9页/共52页Thats the Sydney Opera House. Its like a huge sailing boat with water o
5、n three sides. 三面环水的大帆船三面环水的大帆船 the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧悉尼歌剧院院第10页/共52页This one is the Great Barrier Reef.Its the largest coral reef in the world.the Great Barrier Reef 大堡大堡礁礁crocodile 鳄鱼鳄鱼shark 鲨鱼鲨鱼珊瑚礁第11页/共52页Australia is famous for kangaroos,sometimes they jump alongside the cars.What other an
6、imals can you see in Australia? 别的什么动物别的什么动物有时候有时候第12页/共52页koala 考拉考拉sheep 绵羊绵羊camel 骆驼骆驼/a:/第13页/共52页我们这就看看我们这就看看 here we go帆船帆船 sailing boatmagical神奇的;迷人的神奇的;迷人的 adj. height 高度;身高高度;身高 n. according to根据;按照;据根据;按照;据所说所说 central中心中心的的;在中间的;在中间的 adj./mdkl/ /hat/ /sentrl/centre (n.) - central (adj.)in
7、 the centre of. 在.中心magic (n.) - magical (adj.)high (adj.) - height (n.)long (adj.) - length (n.)Whats your/ its height ? 你的身高是多少? 第14页/共52页羊;绵羊羊;绵羊 n. sheepkeep sb./sth. away(使使)避开避开 fly苍蝇苍蝇 n. keep 使保持使保持(某种状态某种状态);记录;存储记录;存储(信息信息) v./ki:p/ hat帽帽子子 n./flai/ /i:p/northeast在东北的在东北的 adj./ht/n:i:st/sc
8、issors(复数复数)剪刀剪刀 n. /szz/ cut sth. off sth.把某物从某物上剪掉把某物从某物上剪掉表示方向的名词 “东北” “西南”sheep 单复数相同单复数相同- How many sheep are there on the hill?- Twenty.keep v. 保管keep healthy / fit 保持某种状态keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事keep. away a pair of scissors 一把剪刀a pair of trousers/ jeans/ socks/ shoes/ glovesglasses 英语中凡是由
9、两部分才能组成一个物件的,都要使用 a pair of 来表示其数量第15页/共52页羊毛羊毛 n. woolhate憎恨;讨厌憎恨;讨厌 v. ant蚂蚁蚂蚁 n. keep a diary写日记写日记diary日记;日记簿日记;日记簿 n./heit/ /nt/ /wul/dar/brush(用刷子用刷子)刷刷 v. /br/brush sth. offat the time那时,那段时间那时,那段时间 把某物从某物上刷掉把某物从某物上刷掉第16页/共52页central中心中心的的;在中间的;在中间的 My house is very central.我的家非常靠近市中心。我的家非常靠近
10、市中心。She stays in a small hotel near the central park.她住在中央公园附近的一家小旅馆里。她住在中央公园附近的一家小旅馆里。Yao Mings height makes him stand out in the crowd.姚明身材高大,因此在人群中很突出。姚明身材高大,因此在人群中很突出。height身高身高第17页/共52页sailing boat 帆船帆船sheep 羊;绵羊羊;绵羊 单复数相同单复数相同 scissors(复数复数)剪刀剪刀The sheep farmer cuts wool off the sheep with sci
11、ssors. 牧羊人用剪刀剪牧羊人用剪刀剪羊毛羊毛。 第18页/共52页His father ordered that he should keep a diary in English.他父亲规定他用英语写日记。他父亲规定他用英语写日记。keep a diary写日记写日记ant蚂蚁蚂蚁brush(用刷子用刷子) 刷刷I brush ants off my clothes.我我把把蚂蚁从衣服上蚂蚁从衣服上刷下来。刷下来。第19页/共52页1. Answer the questions. Use the pictures on the right and on the next page to
12、 help you.1. Where were the Olympic Games held in 2000?Sydney第20页/共52页3. What famous things can you see there?Now listen and check.2. What is the largest English-speaking country in the southern part of the world?AustraliaWe can see the Sydney Opera House.English-speaking 合成adj. 讲英语的spoken English 英
13、语口语第21页/共52页2. Listen again and complete the sentences.1. The country that Tony would like to visit is _.2. In Tonys opinion, Australia is famous for _.3. Ayers Rock is a huge rock in the _ of Australia.4. Australia is _ English-speaking country in the southern part of the world.AustraliaOlympic Gam
14、es held in 2000 centre the largest第22页/共52页第23页/共52页3. Listen and read.Tony: Dad, I need your help. My teacher asked us to choose a country we want to visit, imagine we were there, and write a letter to our parents back home. Ive chosen Australia. How can I do it?Dad: Dont worry. I have some photos
15、that I took in Australia last year. They may help you. Here we go. This is a rock called Ayers Rock, in central Australia. According to the local people, its a special and magical place.Tony: Oh, it looks huge. Whats its height?ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事Ms Li saks us _ late for class.A. to not be B.
16、not to beC. not be to D. not be write a letter to sb.= write sb. a letter我该怎么办?别担心!我们这就看看。一块叫Ayers 的岩石There is a boy _ Tony in my class.A. call B.calls C.called D.calling根据第24页/共52页Dad: 348 metres. And this is the Sydney Opera House. Its like a huge sailing boat with water on three sides. And this o
17、ne is the Great Barrier Reef.Tony: Does it lie off the northeast coast of Australia?Dad: Yes, its over 2,600 kilometres long. Its a great natural wonder. And here are some photos of my Australian friends. Theyre sheep farmers. They wear special hats that keep the flies away. The scissors that theyre
18、 holding are to cut the wool off the sheep. Do 一艘三面环水的帆船 注意介词with和without位于There are many _ (sheep) on the hill.sheep(使) 避开;(使)不靠近把羊毛从羊身上剪下来第25页/共52页 you know that many Australians came from Britain?Tony: Yes, of course! Thats why they speak English. Did you keep a diary while you were there?Dad: Ye
19、s, and you can read it.Tony: Thats great! And what didnt you like about Australia?Dad: I hated the ants that were all over the place. I had to brush them off my clothes, especially my trousers!宾语从句宾语从句那就是为什么写日记太棒了!把.从.刷下来第26页/共52页Tony: Ants in your trousers! Thats really funny!Dad: It wasnt funny at
20、 the time!真的太搞笑了。在那时= at that time第27页/共52页 Facts about Australia NameSydney Opera HouseGreat Barrier Reef Location SydneyDetailsa special huge rockAyers Rockin centerAustraliaThe national coast of Australialike a huge sailing boatover 2,600 kilometres long第28页/共52页Everyday EnglishHere we go.Accordi
21、ng toYes, of course!第29页/共52页4. Answer the questions.1.What is Tony going to write about?2. Why does Tonys dad show his photos of Australia to Tony?3. Who are the people in some of the photos?AustraliaHe wants to help Tony with his homework.They are sheep farmers.第30页/共52页4. Why do many Australians
22、speak English?5. What did Tonys dad not like about Australia?Many Australian came from Britain.The ants that were all over the place.Australia (国) - Astralian(人)第31页/共52页according to, ant, brush, central, diary, hat, hate, height, scissors Tony is going to write a letter about Australia. His dad hel
23、ps him. He shows Tony some photos. Tony sees a photo of Ayers Rock in (1)_Australia. Ayers Rock has a(n) (2) _of 348 metres, and (3) _ the localpeople, it is a magical place. Tony also sees some photos of some sheep farmers with specialcentralheightaccording to5. Complete the passage with the correc
24、t form of the words and expression in the box.第32页/共52页(4) _ to keep away flies. The farmers use (5) _ to cut the wool off sheep. Tonys dad says Tony can read his (6)_. He also says he (7) _the (8) _that he had to (9) _ off his clothes!hatsscissorsdiaryhateantsbrushuse. to do 用用.来做某事来做某事I often use
25、the computer _ (make) Powerpiont.use.for (表示目的表示目的) 用用.来来to make第33页/共52页1. I have some photos that I took in Australia last year. 我有一些去年我在澳大利亚拍的照片。我有一些去年我在澳大利亚拍的照片。句中的句中的that you took in Australia是是定语从句定语从句,修饰修饰先行词先行词 some photos。 其中其中关系代词关系代词that在定语从句中作在定语从句中作took的宾语。的宾语。The handbag that I bought
26、last week is lost.上周我买的上周我买的包丢了。包丢了。第34页/共52页1. Were doing a project about countries that we want to visit.2. This one is a photo of a shark that I saw on the Great Barrier Reef.3. There were kangaroos that were jumping alongside the car on our way back from Uluru.4. Theres photo competition that I
27、want to win!第35页/共52页2. Here we go. 我们这就去看看我们这就去看看;我们开始吧;我们开始吧英语口语中英语口语中Here/there + you /we +go/are这种短语极为常见。这种短语极为常见。从结构来从结构来 说说, 这类习语有三个变量构成:这类习语有三个变量构成:第一:地点指示是近指还是远指第一:地点指示是近指还是远指 (here/there);第二第二: 人称指示是对称还是自称人称指示是对称还是自称 (we/you);第三第三: 谓语动词是动态还是静态谓语动词是动态还是静态 (do/are).Here you go, Lucy. -Yeah. 你
28、在这里呀,露西。你在这里呀,露西。-对啊。对啊。 Sam: Here you go: Im finished. 萨姆:给你表格,我写完了。萨姆:给你表格,我写完了。第36页/共52页辨析:辨析:Here you go.” 和和 “There you go.”(1). “Here you go.”指的是一件指的是一件事情还在进行之事情还在进行之 中。中。例如店员正把你买的东西交付给你,他会说例如店员正把你买的东西交付给你,他会说“Here you go.”(2). “There you go.” 则是则是事情已经结束事情已经结束,如果东西己经到了你手上,他会说的则是如果东西己经到了你手上,他会说
29、的则是“There you go.”第37页/共52页3. According to the local people据当地人说据当地人说 according to 根据;根据; 按照;据按照;据.所说所说。Everything went off according to plan.一切都一切都按照按照计划实现了。计划实现了。According to Tom, they are not getting on well with each other at the moment.注意注意:according to 后一般不接后一般不接view(看法看法) 和和 opinion(意见意见)这类词,
30、也不接表示第一人称这类词,也不接表示第一人称 的代词的代词(me, us).依我看,这部电影不错。依我看,这部电影不错。应该说应该说 In my opinion, the film is wonderful.不能说不能说 According to my opinion, the film iswonderful.第38页/共52页4. They wear special hats that keep the flies away. 他们带着特殊的帽子,阻挡苍蝇。他们带着特殊的帽子,阻挡苍蝇。keepaway 使保持使保持(某种状态某种状态)I sign to him to keep away,
31、 but he continued to advance. 我示意他离开,我示意他离开, 但他还是继续往前走。但他还是继续往前走。拓展拓展:keep away from离离远点远点As long as you keep away from them, youre safe.只要你离他们远一点,你就会安全。只要你离他们远一点,你就会安全。第39页/共52页5.I had to brush them off my clothes我得把蚂蚁从我的衣服上刷下来。我得把蚂蚁从我的衣服上刷下来。 brush off 把某物从某物上刷掉把某物从某物上刷掉Dont worry about that mark,
32、 it will be brushed off.不要担心那个不要担心那个污渍污渍,可以刷掉的,可以刷掉的第40页/共52页6. It wasnt funny at the time! 当时可不怎么有趣。当时可不怎么有趣。at the tine 此刻此刻,这时;那时候;在那个时候这时;那时候;在那个时候At the time, you saved my wife and child. 那时候那时候, 你救了我妻子和孩子。你救了我妻子和孩子。He was my boyfriend at the time.他他那时那时是我的男朋友。是我的男朋友。We didnt know each other at
33、 the time.那时那时我们还不认识。我们还不认识。第41页/共52页6. Say the sentences aloud.1. Here we go. 2. Yes, of course! 3. Thats really funny!Now listen and repeat.第42页/共52页7. Think of a place you have visited. Make notes about the best things you have seen there.Now work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about the plac
34、e. Say: what it is called where it is what is special about itA: Whats the name of the place that you have visited?B: Its called Mount Tai.第43页/共52页Possible answer:Say whats called.Say where it is.Say what special details it has.Mount HuaShanxi provinceOne of the Five Mountains in China.第44页/共52页1. This pair of _(剪刀) is used for cutting things.2. An _(蚂蚁) has two stomaches- one for otself, one for others.3. There are a few _(绵羊) eating grass on the hill.4. You should keep an English _(日记) every week.5. I _(讨厌) getting up early on the cold winter morning.6. T
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