新概念英语第一册125课

1、 Lesson125 Made by RileyCan Peter come in and have tea?Yes, he can.Questions on the text Does Susan have tea by herself?videowaterterrible去e改yterriblydrynusancemeansurprise超过了预想的价格，所以惊讶。surpriseimmediatelyimmediately这不是我的身份证，（反了），是因为过去贪吃，要立刻把这件事办好。这不是我的身份证，（反了），是因为过去贪吃，要立刻把这件事办好。i努力的我三次都掉进冰里（没i），真讨厌

2、！Key wordsexpressions water w:t, w- v. 浇水浇水 Terribly terbli adv. 非常非常 dry drai adj. 干燥的，干的干燥的，干的 Nuisance nju:sns n. 讨厌的东西或人讨厌的东西或人 mean mi:n v. 意味着，意思是意味着，意思是 surprise spraiz n. 惊奇，意外的事惊奇，意外的事 Immediately imi:ditli adv. 立即地Key wordsexpressions1. water vt. 供以水；给供以水；给浇水浇水 My grandpa is watering the f

3、lowers in the garden. n. 水；海水；雨水；海域，大片的水水；海水；雨水；海域，大片的水 Give me a glass of water. by water 用船运= by ship =by sea Postmen send the packages by water. spend money like water My sister spends her money like water.Key wordsexpressions淡水；饮用水；糖水淡水；饮用水；糖水热水；开水；困境热水；开水；困境水质水质污水，废水污水，废水sweet waterhot waterwat

4、er qualitywaste waterKey wordsexpressions2. terribly adv. 非常；非常； It is terribly hot. I miss my mother terribly. Im very / really / terribly / extremely sorry. terrible adj. 糟糕的，极坏的 How is the weather? - It is terrible. Ive just had a terrible thought.坏消息坏消息Key wordsexpressions3. dry adj. 干的（wet 湿的）

5、This glass can keep the sugar dry. v. 把.弄干 He dried his hair with a towel. dry ones eyes 擦干眼泪 vi. 变干变干 Clothes dont dry easily in winter.Key wordsexpressions4. nuisance n. 讨厌的东西或人 What a nuisance! 真讨厌！ You are a real nuisance to me. make a nuisance of oneself = make oneself a nuisance 惹人讨厌 Dont make

6、 yourself a nuisance to others.不要做一个令人讨厌的人。不要做一个令人讨厌的人。你真是太讨厌了！你真是太讨厌了！Key wordsexpressions5.mean (meant ; meant) v. 意思是 What does the word mean? The red light means “stop”. mean to do sth 打算做. I mean to go tomorrow. mean doing 意味着 The picture means stopping. adj. 吝啬的 He is mean about money. adj.卑鄙的

7、 It is mean of sb to do sth 某人做.真卑鄙 It is mean of you to steal the poors money.Key wordsexpressions6. surprise n. 惊喜；惊讶；意外的事 Surprise！ to sbs surprise = to the surprise of sb令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, she is the mother of two children. in surprise 吃惊地，在惊慌中 He looked at me in surprise. v. 使.惊讶 You alway

8、s surprise me.To the surprise of meLanguage points1. Cant you come in and have tea now, Peter? 这是否定疑问句，表示邀请。这是否定疑问句，表示邀请。 cant you . 表示说话人希望听话人做某事的强烈意愿和看法。 例 Cant you come and help me? 你就不能来帮帮我吗？ 2. I must water the garden first.3. Do you have to water it now?4. Its terribly dry.5. Dont you remember

9、? 这也是否定疑问句。这也是否定疑问句。Language points6. I had to water it every day.7. Well, Ill have tea by myself.8. look out of the window. 9.That means you dont need to water the garden. 表示表示“不必不必”，是，是 must和和 have to的一般现在时否定式。的一般现在时否定式。10. That was a pleasant surprise. 真是意想不到的好事。从从往外看往外看dont have toneedntGrammars

10、 She has to leave early. She must leave early. Does she have to leave early? Must she leave early? She doesnt need to/ have to leave early. She neednt leave early.陈述句陈述句疑问句疑问句否定句否定句have to 与must must 表示主观的认为有必要，有义务 have to 表示含有客观的环境方面的需要， 除了“必须”之外，还有“不得不”。 must 没有时态和人称的变化 I must ,he must have to 有时态

11、和人称的变化 I have to, he has to eg. I must work hard. 我必须努力工作。 (我觉得有必要这么做。) I had to go home by ship last night. 我昨晚不得不乘船回家。 (有可能没有赶上其他的航班或者火车，没选择才坐船。)GrammarsGrammars Must I arrive on time? -Yes, you must. -No, you neednt. Do I have to arrive on time? -Yes, you have to. -No, you dont have/need to. Must

12、 I take care of my grandma? Yes, you _./No, you _. (must; neednt) Does she have to come home before 7? Yes, she _./No, she _. (has to; doesnt have to/neednt)Exercises My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事) He said that they m

13、ust work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)He had to look after his sister yesterday.have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。 You dont have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。 You mustnt tell him about it.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。在否定结构中:dont have to 表示 “不必”, mustnt 表示“禁止”。小结have to和must两词都是 “必须”的意思, hav

14、e to 表示客观的需要, must 表示说话人主观上的看法, 既主观上的必要。 Can you tell us your story ,Tony ? Tony,你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗？ could表示有礼貌的请求,语气委婉, 常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈,下级 对上级的场合。 - Could I have the television on?- Yes, you can. / No, you cant.提出委婉的请求在回答中不可用could。He couldnt be a bad man. 他不大可能是坏人。在否定、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。 小结could与can could与can都是情

15、态动词,could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求, 但是用法稍有不同。 can表示一般性的请求,语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈, 上级对下级的场合。 用情态动词can, cant, may, must, mustnt , neednt, could 填空。 1. - _ you come and play with us now? - Im afraid I _. I _ do the cooking. I _ come later.2. - _ we clean the windows today? - No, you _. You _ clean them tomorrow. CouldcantmustcanMustneednt