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1、英语:Unit1 How do you study for a test课件(新目标九年级) Unit 1 1 by 的用法的用法 介词介词, “靠靠, 通过通过”, 后面可加名词或名词短语。后面可加名词或名词短语。 I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。 另外另外, by作为介词的意义有很多作为介词的意义有很多, 例如例如: 1)在)在旁边,靠近旁边,靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。 2)由于)由于 by mis
2、take 由于差错由于差错 3)被被 、由、由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章一些由鲁迅写的文章 The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。 4) 乘坐乘坐某一种交通工具某一种交通工具 travel by plane /ship. 航空(航海)旅行航空(航海)旅行 5) 连接连接 one by one 一个接一个一个接一个 Explanation 2 ask sb. about sth. 问某人某件事情问某人某件事情 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事,请某人做某事,要
3、求某人做某事,请某人做某事, Ask students about the best way of learning. He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle. 3 What do with 怎么处理怎么处理 =How deal with 怎么处理怎么处理 What do you want to do with so much money?=How do you want to deal with so much money. 4 不定式修饰名词,动词短语后如有介词时不能省略不定式修饰名词,动词短语后如有介词时不能省略 I dont have
4、a partner to practice English with. He is looking for a room to live in.This is his only pen to write with 5. frustrating adj. 令人灰心的,令人沮丧的令人灰心的,令人沮丧的 Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. frustrated adj. 灰心的灰心的, 沮丧的沮丧的I felt frustrated at that time. 那时
5、我觉得很沮丧。那时我觉得很沮丧。1) ed 形式多用来修饰人,描述人的或感受;形式多用来修饰人,描述人的或感受;2) ing 形式则多用来修饰事物,描述事物的状态或性质。形式则多用来修饰事物,描述事物的状态或性质。 He was frustrated at the frustrating news. 类似的还有:类似的还有: interested 感兴趣的感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的 disappointed失望的失望的 disappointing令人失望的令人失望的 bored感到无聊的感到无聊的 boring 无聊的无聊的 excited 兴奋的兴奋的 exc
6、iting 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 6 本单元的重要非谓语动词的搭配本单元的重要非谓语动词的搭配 1 Why dont you/ Why not do sth 2 too+adj +to do sth = so+adj +that +否定句否定句 3 enjoy doing sth 4 practice doing sth( )1 This box is _ heavy _ I cant carry it. A. too; to B. so; that C. very; that D. too; that( )2 Why dont you _your teacher for help? A. a
7、sk B. to ask C. askingD. asks( )3 I know Lillian Li enjoys _out with English- speaking friends A. go B. wentC. goneD .going。BAD 7 非谓语动词的否定只用非谓语动词的否定只用not decide not to talk to each other Lets not worry about our problems. tell(ask) sb not to do sth/ tell(ask) others not to play with him Mother told
8、her son _ in the street yesterday. A. not play B. to not play C. didnt play D. not to playD 8 动名词的用法动名词即动词的动名词的用法动名词即动词的-ing形式,相当于名词。在句子形式,相当于名词。在句子中可做多种句子成份。中可做多种句子成份。1 作主语,包括从句的主语 She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all 2 作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面 He saluted her by_ his hat. A
9、. raising B. to raise C. raise D. raised3 作表语,放在系动词的后面 Seeing is believing.眼见为实。眼见为实。(seeing做主语,做主语,believing做表语做表语)4 作定语,放在名词的前面 eating habit / writing skill / reading practice5 作伴随状语I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning She took out ten yuan , _A to cry sadl
10、y B cry sadly C cried sadly D crying sadlyAD 9 不定式的用法 1.We still couldnt decide _ with our difficulties in learning English A. how to do B. how to deal C. what to deal D. what to solve .2 Tony thinks it is easy _ English A. study B. learnsC. to learn D. studies 3 which shop do you think is the worst
11、 one_ something from. A buy B to buy C buying D buys放在特殊疑问词的后面放在特殊疑问词的后面 BC放在形容词的后面放在形容词的后面B放在名词或名词性质的词后面放在名词或名词性质的词后面end up + doing_make mistakes_practice speaking English _first of all_later on _to begin with_be afraid of + n/doing_be terrified of + n/doing_be afraid to do_be terrified to do_laugh
12、 at sb_完成做某事完成做某事犯错误犯错误练习说英语练习说英语首先首先后来后来一开始一开始害怕某事,害怕做某事害怕某事,害怕做某事恐惧某事,恐惧做某事恐惧某事,恐惧做某事害怕去做某事害怕去做某事恐惧去做某事恐惧去做某事嘲笑某人嘲笑某人have trouble (in) doing sth_make up conversations_look up_deal with_be angry with sb =be mad at sbgo by_last for +一段时间_regard.as. _complain about. _o. _instead of +n/doing
13、_break off_ 做某事有困难做某事有困难组织对话查找,查阅查找,查阅处理处理对某人生气对某人生气流逝流逝持续一段时间持续一段时间将将 看成看成抱怨抱怨将将 变成变成而不是而不是突然中中止,中断突然中中止,中断1. I learn English _ writing letters _ my pen pal. A. in; to B. by; to C. in; with D. on; with2. Maybe you can _ vocabulary lists. A. made B. make C. do D. did3.If you have questions, you shou
14、ld ask the teacher_help A. fromB. on C .forD. to 4.Why did you quarrel with your mum?She was always _ a little guy. regarding me as B.thinking me as treating me like D.thinking of me like5 I dont have a colorful pen to write_A to B / C from D with 6.We cant do well in examination _we study hard A .i
15、fB. and C. since D. unless7一一.They tell us some ways _English well. teachB .learning C .to learnD. teachingBBCADDC8.Did the medicine have any _? Yes, a little on my stomach.A. effect B. affect C. influent D. influence9.Lillian said memorizing the words of pop songs helped _.A. a lot of B. lot of C a
16、 little D. a little of 10. She thought that_ with Englishmen was more helpful than with friends.A. having conversations B. had conversations C. have conversations D. has conversations 11 .Id like a piece of paper _ .A. to write B. to be writing C. to write on D. to write with12 .She can watch the ac
17、tors _ the words.A. to say B. said C. says D. sayACAcDWritingWrite a letter telling a friend how to become a better language learnerDear Li Lei, I know it isnt easy to learn English well, but I have some ideas that may help. You said you couldnt understand people who talked fast. Well, you can try t
18、o listen for the most important words, not every word. You can also do lots of listening practice. I think its one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I think important is English grammar. In order to learn it well, you have to take a lot of grammar notes in every
19、class. You can write English sentences using the grammar you are learning. You can also read more English books. Reading is as important as listening for us to learn English well. Where there is a will ,there is a way. I believe that you can learn English very well later on. Yours, Meimei Cloze Test
20、 完形填空 B 部分请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后 从方框中所给的12词中选出最恰当的10个,用其适当形式填空,每个词限用一次Super Secret 葵花宝典 看单词看单词 想词性想词性 读文章读文章 明文意明文意 找提示找提示 选词语选词语 查遗查遗 漏漏 补空缺补空缺Experience Vividly 现身体验 Singapore is a 1 _ island with a busy city . Nearly all of the food is imported 进口进口2_ the island is so small and it has very few farms. Hay Dairies is the3 _ goat farm on the island . Goat are 4_ animals. They are able to produce milk for us 5_ . The milk can also be used to make many things including cheese and beaut
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