不定代词讲解与习题

1、不定代词用法注意点：1. one,some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为onesa. one作为代词可以指人，也可以指物。b. one,ones(one的复数形式)可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。c. one的前面可用this,that,the,which等词来修饰。d.常有a+形容词+one这一形式。it和one的用法区别：it用来指特定的东西，而one则用于替代不特定的东西some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。oneshouldlearntothinkofothers.haveyouanybookmarks?no,don'havean

2、ybookmarks.ihavesomequestionstoask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。wouldyoulikesomebananas?couldyougivemesomemoney?3) some和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.4) some和数词连用表示失约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。therearesome3,000studentsinthisschool.do

3、youfeelanybettertoday?2. each和every:a.each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。b.从含义和语法功能上看，each是单个”的意思，侧重个体，在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。而every是每一个”之意，侧重全体、整体、共性。在句中只能作定语，也就是说它后面必须跟着名词。而由every构成的合成词后面绝不能跟名词。each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。eachstudenthasapocketdictionary./each(ofus)hasadict

4、ionary./weeachhaveadictionary.everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints./everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints.3. none和no：no等于notany,作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。thereisnowaterinthebottle.howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?none.noneofthestudentsare(is)afraidofdifficulties.4. other和another:a. anoth

5、eranother"另一个"，泛指众多者中的另一个，在原有基础上自然增加的另一个。一般后面接单数名词，前面不能加定冠词。有时another可以用在复数名词前表示又“再“，如：iwanttohaveanothertwocakes我想再吃两个蛋糕。b. theother表示两个中的另一个，常与one连用。常见形式是“one.theother.”。c. other+复数名词=othersd. theother+复数名词=theothers1) other泛指另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：theotherday,everyotherweek,someotherreason,no

6、otherway,theother特指两者中的另外一个，复数为theothers如：heheldabookinonehandandhisnotesintheother.twostudentsinourclassfailed,butalltheotherspassedtheexam.2) another指又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others,泛指别的人或事'如：idon'likethisshirt,pleaseshowmeanother(one).thetrousersaretoolong,pleasegivemeanotherpair/someothers.somel

7、ikefootball,whileotherslikebasketball.5. all和both,neitherfteither两者三者者Bbothall都不neithernone任何eitherany在之间betweenamongboth表示两者都”，而a11表示三个或三个以上的人或物都a11、both在句中放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，放在实义动词之前either：指两者中的任意一个。作主语谓语用单数。neither：指两者都不，全否定。作主语谓语用单数both：指两者都。作主语谓语用复数。all表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用n

8、e让her和none.allofthebooksarenotwritteninenglish./notallofthebooksarewritteninenglish.bothofusarenotteachers./notbothofusareteachers./eitherofusisateacher.6.many和muchmany只能和复数可数名词连用。much注意：alotof/lotsof/plentyof=much/manyalarge/greatnumbero仁manyagreat/gooddealof=much7.afew,little,alittlefew,little表示否定

9、含义，很少”几乎没有"；afew,alittle表示肯定含义，有一些"。few,afew用在可数名词前，little,alittle用在不可数名词前。只能和不可数名词连用。!注意：人称排列：单数排列顺序为：你，他/她，我you,he/sheandi复数排列顺序为：你们，我们，他们I.Youmaycometomyhousethisweeknextweek.A.neither;orB.from;toC.either;orD.either;nor2.1 don'tthinkwecandoitall.A.byourselvesB.bymyselfC.byourselfD.b

10、yyourselves3.1 don'twantthisshirt.Pleaseshowme.A.othersB.theothersC.anotherD.theother4.1 can'trepairthemodelship.CanyouhelpA.me;meB.myself;myselfC.myself;meD.me;myself5 .DoesyourbrotheroftenwashclothesA.heB.himselfC.herself6 .WestudyChinese,English,mathsA.theotherB.oneC.otherD.himandsomesubj

11、ects.D.another7.Ihavetwosisters.ofthemaredoctors.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither8.ThebookontheshelfisShewrotenameonitscoverA.Hers;her;herselfB.Her;hers;herselfC.Herself;her;hersD.Her;herself;herself9."Don'tworry.There'smuchwrongwithyou."saidthedoctor.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.

12、very10.Theseshoesaretoosmall.Youmaybuysomeshoes.A.anotherB.otherC.the.othersD.others11.IaskedJimandBobtocometomyhousefordinner,butofthemcame.A.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.others12.Theyarethesamesize,soyoumaytakehalfofthecake.A.at;eachB.in;bothC.at;neitherD.in;either13.BettyandJohnhavecomeback,butstud

13、entsintheclassaren'thereyet.A.theotherBothersC.anotherD.theothers14 .Yourmotheriskindness.A.itselfB.herselfC.oneselfD.himself15.Shestayedtherelongerthan.A.anyoneB.anythingelseC.anybodyD.anybodyelse15 .Isthisherbike?No,itisn't.It's.A.mineB.myC.meD.he's17 .LiPing'sbrother.A.HerB.Hi

14、sC.He'sD.She's18 .HisWangBing.A.HeB.HisC.HerD.He's19 .What'sthis?.A.It'sabreadB.ItisabreadC.It'sbreadD.This'sbread20 .Thebowlsareonthetable.Therearesomeeggsin.A.theB.themC.itD.he21 .Lethaveameeting.A.meB.youC.usD.me22 .MotheroftenseesonSunday.A.herallfriendsB.

15、allherfriendC.herfriendsD.herallfriend.23 .WhenyouseeTomandhissister,tellthatmotheriswaitingatthegate.A.his;hisB.her;hersC.them;theirD.his;her24 .HewantsyoutotalkaboutChina.A.anythingB.nothingC.thingD.something25 .Grannyseems川.Areyousureit's?A.nothingseriousB.anythingseriousC.seriousnothingD.ser

16、iousanything1. Hereisaschoolbag.Whoseisit?Oh,it's.Thankyou.A.myB.mineC.me2. Hereisaschoolbag.Whoseisit?Oh,it's.Thankyou.A.myB.mineC.me3. MrsBrownisnice.EverydayshetriedtocookformeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.notingdifferent4. MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetriedto

17、cookformeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.notingdifferent5. -HowisHeleninthenewschool?-Sheisdoingverywell.Thereistoworryabout.A.SomethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything6. -WehaveredandyellowT-shirts.Whichcolordoyoulike?-I'mafraid.1thinkbluewillbeOK.A.bothB.eitherC.ne

18、itherD.none。7.Whichofhisparentsisgoingtothemeeting?is.A.BothB.EitherC.AnyD.None8.ofthestudentsofClassOnewashappy.A.AllB.NoneC.BothD.Neither3.Wouldyoulikemilk,please?A.someB.anyC.fewD.afew9.ofthestudentshasadictionary.A.AllB.NooneC.EachD.Every10 .Withareyouplayingpingpong?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which11

19、.What'sthis?isacomputer.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.These12 wassoldthismorning.A.ManycottonsB.ManycottonC.MuchcottonsD.Muchcotton1-5CACCB6-10CAAAB11-15DDABD16-20ACBCB21-25CBCDA【答案】B【解析】选Bo考查代词的用法。my为形容词性物主代词意为“我的”；mine为名词性物主代词意为“我的”；me为人称代词的宾格意为“我”。名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，此句的答语句意为：它是我的书包，因此需要用mine代替myschoolbag故选B。【答案】B【解析】选Bo考查代词的用法。my为形容词性物主代词意为“我的"；mine为名词性物主代词意为“我的”；me为人称代词的宾格意为“我”。名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，此句的答语句意为：它是我