2013年山东专升本押题英语

1、（模拟时间：105分钟）Part I Listening Comprehension （15 Points，15minutes）(Omitted)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the

2、 corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry largeamounts of cash; virtually all financial _ will be conducted by computer.A .transactions B. transmissions C.transitions D.transformations17. The _ of a cultural phenomenon is

3、 usually a logic al consequence of somephysical aspect in the life style of the people.A.implementation B. manifestation C.demonstration D.expedition18.The new technological revolution in American newspapers has brought increase _,a wider range of publications and an expansion of newspaper jobs.A.ma

4、nipulation B.reproduction C.circulation D. penetration19. This box is too heavy, _ give me a hand?A. would you mind B. would you pleaseC. will you like to D.will you please to20. _ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon as B.As well as C. So far as D. So long as21

5、. She apologized for_ to attend the meeting.A. her being not able B. her to be not able C. her not to be able D. her not being able to22. I_ my wallet when I was shopping in the store.A. must have dropped B. should have dropped C. could drop D. ought to have dropped23. The doctor's advice was th

6、at the patient _ at once.A. to be operated B. being operated C. be operated D. operated24. By no means _ our mistakes.A. we ought ignore B. we ought to ignore C. ought we ignore D. ought we to ignore25. Give the books to _ needs them for the English class andthe writing class.A. whomever B. whom C.

7、who D. whoever26. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, _ would be getting sick.A. a lot of more us B. more a lot of usC.a lot of us more D. a lot more of us27. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems,_ obtaining water isnot the least.A. for which B. to which C. of wh

8、ich D.in which28. Which sport has the most expenses _ training equipment, players' personalequipment and uniforms?A. in place of B. in terms of C.by means of D. by way of29. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _ I heard voices.A. as B. when C. after D. while30. The acciden

9、t _ him of his sight and the use of hi s legs.A. excluded B.disabled C.deprived D. gripped31. When he arrived, he found _ the aged and the sick at home.A. none but B. none other than C.nothing but D. no other than32. The people living in these apartments have free _ to that swimming pool.A. access B

10、. excess C.excursion D.recreation33. At the party we found that shy girl _ her mother all the time.A. depending on B. coinciding with C. adhering to D. clinging to34. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, h e selectspeople _ and ask them questions.A. at length B.at rand

11、om C. in essence D. in bulk35. I think she hurt my feelings _ rather than by accident as she claimed.A.virtually B. deliberately C. literally D. appropriatelyPart III Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read th

12、is materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or upsetti

13、ng situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and th

14、en he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn't sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he can't make things work out right, he doesn't feel ashamed that he failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if

15、 he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it.If you look at children, you'll see great difference between what we call "bright" children and "not-bright" children. They are actually two different kinds of people

16、, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life - he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But, the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and

17、 life in general.36. According to this passage, intelligence is _.A. the ability to study wellB. the ability to do well in schoolC. the ability to deal with lifeD. the ability to get high scores on some tests37. In a new situation, an intelligent person_.A. knows more about what might happen to himB

18、. is sure of the result he will getC. concentrates on what to do about the situationD. cares more about himself38. If an intelligent person failed, he would_.A. try not to feel ashamedB. learn from his experiencesC. try to regret as much as possibleD. make sure what result he would get39. Bright chi

19、ldren and not-bright children_.A. are two different types of childrenB. are different mainly in their degree of clevernessC. have difference only in their way of thinkingD. have different knowledge about the world40. The author of this passage will probably continue to talk about _.A. how to determi

20、ne what intelligence isB. how education should be foundC. how to solve practical problemsD. how an unintelligent person should be taughtTask 2 Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been demonstrated that rats will, when giv

21、en a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a fragrant flavor was added to the vitamin-enriched fluid, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it

22、 ,even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water. In time, however ,they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were.In a classic experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria feeding arrangement, with a wide selection of baby food before them.

23、They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns, but that over a period of time they managed to select well-balanced diet.So, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on what's best for

24、them. Apparently, there is a kind of "body wisdom, which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by long-established habits. Some people eat fox, dog and blackbirds ,while we eat cows and pigs. So what

25、people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them.41. In the experiment on rats, a fragrant flavor was added to the rat's drinking water to_.A.encourage rats to drink vitamin-enriched waterB. find out rats preference in flavorC. test whether rats kno

26、w which drink is good for themD.demonstrate that vitamins are tasteless42. The expression "the habit" (para.1, sentence 4) refers to drinking water which_.A.has no smellB. is tastelessC. has vitaminsD. is flavored43.According to the passage ,adults eating habits differ from those of babies

27、 because_.A.adults know better than babies what kind of food are good for their healthB.adults usually cannot resist the temptation of various delicious foodsC.adults' eating habits are closely related to the social and cultural customsD.adults have more choices of food than babies in eating pat

28、terns44. The author implied in the passage that most of us_.A. eat a balanced dietB.choose the food that is of nutritionC. have the habits influenced by the surroundingsD.like to eat the food with a fragrant flavor45. As far as their eating habits are concerned, babies and rats are similar in that_.

29、A.both have the wisdom to choose a balanced dietB. both prefer flavored food and drinkC.both have the same eating patternsD.both develop a taste for the same kinds of flavorsTask 3Complaining about faulty goods or bad service is never easy. Most people dislike making a fuss. But if something you hav

30、e bought is faulty or does not do what was claimed for it , you are not asking for a favour to get it put right .It is the shopkeepers responsibility to take the complaint seriously and to replace or repair a faulty article or put right poor service, because he is the person with whom you have enter

31、ed into an agreement. The manufacturer may have a part to play but that comes later.Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any receipt you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may a

32、lso be the owner or you can complain directly. In a store ask to see the manager. If you telephone, ask the name of the person who handles your enquiry, otherwise you may never find out who dealt with the complaint later.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to stand up in group of people to co

33、mplain, so if you do not want to do it in person, write a letter,. Stick to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not satisfied with the answ

34、er you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.46.The shopping makes a complaint because .A) he dislikes causing a fussB) it doesnt do what is claimed for itC) the article bou

35、ght is goodD) he was at fault in buying the article47.What agreement does the shopkeeper NOT make with the customer?A) To take his complaint seriously.B) To sell him the goodsC) To replace or repair a faulty article.D) To put right poor service48.When complaining in person, you should A) get a recei

36、pt for what you buyB) speak to someone in authorityC) talk directly to the assistantD) ask to see the buyer49.When complaining on the telephone A) you should speak directly to the ownerB) you must ask for the managerC) you may never find out who dealt with the matterD) you should find out with whom

37、you discuss them matter50.If you write a letter to complain A) it is important to keep a record of what you sayB) it is necessary to send receiptsC) say how you feel about the matterD) ask what receipt numbers you should giveTask 4Directions: After reading it , you should complete the information by

38、 filling in the blanks marked 66 through 70 in the table below.We are leading industrial and trade enterprise engaging in the research, production and marking of high quality table napkins(餐巾), our products sell well and are in great demand,Some local limitations have made it difficult for us to exp

39、end production. So with the approval of relevant government departments, we are now seeking a cooperative partner to build another plant to meet the increasing demand for our product. Our technicians will be in charge of production techniques, quality control and sales; and the other side will manag

40、e the production.Scale of project: about fifty thousand dollars for required automatic equipment .a.150square-meter workshop, A 15kw supply of electric power, 16 workers. Annual output value estimated at six million dollars.Interested parties please contact us by mail or by telephone. Investigation

41、and negotiation are welcome.51. What kind of cooperation is sought?_.52. What product will the joint enterprise produce ?_.53. How much will the required automatic equipment cost?_.54. What is the Annual product value expected to be ?_.55.Which side is responsible for the sale of the product?_.Part

42、IV Translation Section A Put the following into Chinese. ( 10 Points )56. For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him._57. But, the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems t

43、o have a wall between him and life in general._58Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need._59They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in._60. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much an art as it is

44、a science_Section B Put the following into English. ( 10 Points )61.轮到我演讲的时候，我紧张得说不出话来。62.不容否认，中国的经济正在迅速发展。63.不论你到什么地方都会看到这种产品的广告。64.我倒是希望你暂时不要对此事发表意见。65.进入大学后，我们必须使自己尽快适应大学里的新的环境。Part V WritingDirections: This part is to test your ability to do writing. You are required to write something according

45、 to the following given in Chinese. Remember to write in no less than 80 words on the composition sheet.暑假到了，给你父母写封信说明不能马上回家的原因。要点：1.写信时间是2009年6月25日，地点是济南。2.不能马上回家的原因是要参加社会实践。3.参加社会实践的好处。4.不少于80个字。参考答案（二）Part I Listening Comprehension Part II Vocabulary and Structure 16. 【答案精解】B。词义辨析题。 17. 【答案精解】B。词

46、义辨析题。 18. 【答案精解】C。词义辨析题。19. 【答案精解】B。固定搭配。 20. 【答案精解】D。固定搭配。译为“只要”。 21. 【答案精解】D。固定搭配。 22. 【答案精解】A。固定搭配。 23. 【答案精解】C。词义辨析题。24. 【答案精解】D。词义辨析题。25. 【答案精解】D。定语从句。26. 【答案精解】D。习惯用法。27. 【答案精解】C。定语从句。28. 【答案精解】B。固定搭配。29. 【答案精解】B。介词的应用。30. 【答案精解】C。固定搭配，译为“剥夺”。 31. 【答案精解】A。习惯用法。 32. 【答案精解】A。固定搭配。 33. 【答案精解】D。词义

47、辨析题。 34. 【答案精解】B。词义辨析题。 35. 【答案精解】D。词义辨析题。Part III Reading ComprehensionTask 136. 【答案精解】A。细节题。第一自然段说的很明显。 37. 【答案精解】C。细节题。第二自然段，作者举得事例。38. 【答案精解】B。细节题。第二自然段，倒数后两句。39. 【答案精解】D。细节题。最后一自然段说的很明白。40. 【答案精解】D。主旨题。读完全文，不难发现作者的用意。 Task 241. 【答案精解】C。细节题。第一自然段说的很清楚。42. 【答案精解】D。细节题。43. 【答案精解】C。细节题。最后一段，第二句话。44

48、. 【答案精解】C。细节题。最后一段的最后一句话，点题。45. 【答案精解】A。细节题。最后一段。Task 346. 【答案精解】B。细节题。第一段第三句话。47. 【答案精解】B。细节题。第一段第四句话。48. 【答案精解】B。细节题。第二段第一，二句话。49. 【答案精解】D。细节题。第二段最后一句话。50. 【答案精解】A。概括题。考察学生的综合归纳能力，阅读第三段可找到答案 。Task 451. 【答案】a cooperative partner to expend production and sale of table napkins.52. 【答案】high quality table napkins.53. 【答案】about fifty thousand dollars.54. 【答案】it is estimated to be six