六级真题详细解析

1、2016年6月大六级与(第1套)PartIWriting【范文】Withtherapid developmentofInternettechnology,ourlife becomes moreand more convenient.Butinthesametime,alargenumberofpeoplehavedrownintothevirtualworld, andignoretheimportanceofrealworld.Firstofall,apps,like WechatandQQ,playanimportantroleinourlife.Sometimeswerelysomuc

2、honthoseinstrumentsthatwestopcommunicatingwithpeoplearoundus.Instead ofsharinginterestingthings withourparentsduring meals,weholdourscellphonesand unwillingto moveeyesfrom thescreenforeven one moment.Wecanturn ourheartsto strangersfrom theInternetanddonotwanttotalk withfriendsintherealworld.Whats wo

3、rse,spendingsomuchtimeinvirtualworldmightmakesomepeopleconfuseaboutwhatis virtualand whatisreal.Forexample,afterplayingcomputergames,someteenagers may becomeviolentinrealworld,orthey mayholdtheview thatdeadcanreliveeasily.Thatsextremelydangerous.,2016-6六级试题(第1套) 第9 页(共24页)Althoughtechnologytrulybrin

4、gsusadvantages influences.PartIIListeningComnsionweshoulduseitproperlytoavoidbad15 :BDAAD610 :CCBCD1115 :BDAAC1620 :CABAC2125 :DDABBSectionAConversationOneM:(1)So,howlonghaveyoubeenaMarketResearchConsultant? W:Well,Istartedstraightafterfinishinguniversity.M:Didyoustudymarketresearch?W:Yeah,anditreal

5、lyhelped metogetintotheindustry,butIhavetosaythatits more importanttogetexperienceindifferenttypesofmarketresearchtofindoutexactlywhat youreinterestedin.M:Sowhatareyouinterestedin?W:(2)Well,atthemoment,Ispecializeinqu ta tiveadvertisingresearch,whichmeansthat Idotwotypesofprojects.(3)Trackers,w hare

6、ongoingprojectsthatlookattrendsor customersatisfactionoveralongperiodoftime.Theonlyproblem withtrackersisthatit takesupalotofyourtime.Butyoudobuildupagoodrelationshipwiththe .Ialsodo acoupleofadhocjobswhicharemuchshorterprojects.M:Whatexactlydoyoumeanbyadhocjobs?W:Itsbasicallywhencompaniesneedquicka

7、nswerstotheirquestionsabouttheirconsumershabits.Theyjustaskforonequestionnairetobesentoutforexample,sothetimeyou spendonanadhocprojecttendstobefairlyshort.M:Whichdoyouprefer,trackersoradhoc?W:IlikedoingbothandinfactIneedtodobothatthesametimetokeepmefromgoingcrazy.Ineedthevariety.M:Canyoujustexplainw

8、hatprocessyougothroughwithanew?W:Well,togetherwedecideonthe methodologyandtheobjecti oftheresearch.Ithen designaquestionnaire.Oncetheinterviewershavebeenbriefed,Isendthe aschedule andthentheygetbacktomewithdeadlines.Oncethefinalchartsandtab re y,I havetocheckthemandorganizeapresentation.M:Hmm,onelas

9、tquestion,whatdoyoulikeanddislikeaboutyourjob?W:(4)AsIsaid,varietyisimportantandasforwhatIdontlike,ithastobethecheckingof chartsandtables.1. Bp y?该女士在公司担任的职位是?Whatpositiondoesthewomanholdinthecom an A)Marketingmanager.B)Marketresearchconsultant. C)Projectorganizer.D)Publicrelationsofficer.A) 市场经理。B)

10、 市场研究顾问。C) 项目组织者。D) 公共。:在一开始,男士就问女士做市场研究顾问多长时间了,女士说大学一毕业就开始做这一行。由此可知,女士在公司担任的职位市场研究顾问,选项B 为正确。2. Dp?该女士目前专门从事是什么?Whatdoesthewomansecializeinatthemoment A)Interviewertraining.B) Questionnairedesign.C) Research methodology.D) Quativeadvertisingresearch.A) 面试者培训。B) 调查问券设计。C) 研究学。D) 量化广告研究。:男女士对什么感,女士回答

11、说目前专业从事量化广告研究方面的工作。由此可知,选项 D 为正确。3. Ay?关于跟踪研究者,该女士说了什么?Whatdoesthewomansa abouttrackers A)Theystudytrendsorcustomersatisfactionoveralongperiod.B) Theylookfornew andeffective waystopromote products.C) They examine relations between producers and)customers.D Theyareintensivestudiesofpeoplesspendinghab

12、its.A) 他们长期以来研究趋势以及顾客满意度。B) 他们寻找新的有效的来促销。C) 他们研究生产者与消费者间的。D) 他们是人们消费习惯的深入研究。:该女士提到她主要进行两种类型的项目。一种是跟踪,这一项目主要长期趋势和客户满意度。由此可知,选项 A 为正确。4. Aj ?该女士不喜欢工作的哪方面?Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouther ob A)Checkingchartsandtables.B) Thelackofpromotionopportu.C) Thepersistentintensity. D)Designingquestionnairs.A) 检查图

13、表和表格。B) 缺少晋升机会。C) 持续的强度。D) 设计调查问卷。:在的最后,男士问女士对于的工作,喜欢和不喜欢的方面分别是什么,女士回答说,多样性很重要,至于不喜欢的方面就得说是检查图表和表格了。由此可知,选项A 为正确。ConversationTwoW:Hello,ImherewithFrederick.NowFred,youwenttouniversityinCanada? M:Yeah,thatsright.W:(5)OK,andyouhaveverystrongviewsaboutuniversitiesinCanada.Couldyoupleaseexplain?M:Well,w

14、e dont have private universitiesin Canada.Theyre allpublic.(6)Allthe universitiesareownedbythegovernment,sothereisthe MinistryofEducationincharge ofcreatingthecurriculumfortheuniversitiesandsothereisnotmuchroomforflexibility. Sinceitsagovernment-operatedinstitution,thingsdont moveveryfast.Ifyou want

15、 somethingtobedone,thentheirstaffdonothaveso muchincentivetohelpyoubecause hesaworkerforthegovernment.SoIdontthinkitsveryefficient.However,thereare certainadvantagesofpublicuniversities,suchasthefeesbeing.Youdonthavetopay foryoureducation.Butthesystemisntefficient,anditdoesn workthatwell.W:Yeah,Ican

16、seeyourpoint,butintheUnitedStateswehavemanyprivateuniversities,and Ithinktheyarelargebureaucraciesalso.Maybepeopledontactthat muchdifferently, becauseitsthesamethingworkingforaprivateuniversity.Theygetpaidfortheirjob.I dontknowiftheyrethat much more motivatedto help people.(7)Also,wehavea problemint

17、heUnitedStatesthatusuallyonlywealthykidsgotothebestschoolsandits kindofaproblemactually.M:(7)Iagree with you.Ithinkitsaproblem becauseyourenotgivingequalaccesstoeducationtoeverybody.Itsnoteasy,buthavingonlypublicuniversitiesalsomightnotbe thebestsolution.PerhapswecanlearnfromJapanwheretheyhaveasyste

18、mofprivateand publicuniversities.Now,inJapan,publicuniversitiesareconsideredtobethebest.W:Right.ItstheexactoppositeintheUnitedStates.M:(8)So,asyousee,itsveryhardtosaywhichoneisbetter. W:Right,agoodpoint.WhatdoesthewomanwantFredericktotalkabout5. D?该女士想让Frederick谈论什么?A) Hiscomplaintaboutbureaucracyin

19、Americanuniversities. B)Hissuggestionsforimprovementsinhighereducation. C)Hisunderstandingofhighereducation.D)HisviewonCanadianuniversities.A) 他对大学主义的抱怨。B) 他对高等教育的建议。C) 他对高等教育的理解。D) 他对的大学的看法。:该女士确认Frederick是在上的大学后,女士说Frederick对于的大学有着非常鲜明的观点,希望他解释一下。接着 Frederick 谈论了的大学的特点及 的看法。由此可知,选项 D 为正确 。6. Cy关于的

20、大学的课程,该男士What does the man saCanadianuniversities?about the curriculum in说了什么?A) Ithasundergonegreatchanges. B)Itvariesamonguniversities.C) Itisratherinflexible.D) Itiswelldesigned.A) 课程经历的巨大变化。B) 各个大学都不相同。C) 课程相当不灵活。D) 被设计的很好。:该男士说,的所有大学都隶属于,因此大学课程设置是由教育部来完成,没有什么灵活的余地。由此可知,选项 C为正确。7. Cpg?在哪方面两个说话者观

21、点一致?Onwhatpointdotheseakersaree A)Privateschools work moreefficientlythan public)institutions.B Publicuniversitiesareoftensuperiortoprivateuniversities.C) Everyoneshould begiven equalaccessto higher education.D) TheUnitedStatesandCanadacanlearnfromeachother.A) 私 立 院 校 比 公 立 院 校 效 率高。B) 公立大学通常优于私立大学。

22、C) 每个人都应有平等的接受高等教育的机会。D) 与可以相互学习。:女士说,在只有富人的孩子才能进入最学校学习,这是教育实际的问题。男士表示同意,认为这个问题的出现在于没有给每个人平等的接受教育的机会。由此可知,选项 C为正确。8. BWhat point doesthe man make atthe end ofthe conversation?在末尾,该男士表达的什么样的观点?A) Manyprivateuniversitiesinthe U.S.areactually largebureaucracies.A) 许多僚机构私立大学是庞大的官。B) Itishardtosaywhichis

23、better,apublicuniversity oraprivateone.C) Efficiencyisessentialtouniversitymanagement.D) Universitysystemsvaryfromcountrytocountry.B) 很难公立和私立哪一种教育模式更好。D)。C) 效率对大学管理。间的大学体制不同:男士在中描述了公立大学的问题,女士说在私立大学盛行,但也各种问题,而在,人们普遍认为公立大学是最。女士说这一点与相反。男士总结说,所以很难 哪一种教育模式更好。由此可知,选项B 为正确 。SectionBPassageOne(9)ArecentInte

24、rnationalLaborOrganizationreportsaysthedeteriorationofrealwages aroundthe worldcallsintoquestionthetrueextentofaneconomicrecovery,especiallyif governmentrescuepackagesarephasedouttooearly.(9)Thereport warnsthe picture on wagesislikelyto get worsethis year,despiteindicationsof an economic rebound.Pat

25、rick Belser,an International Labor Organization specialist,saysdecliningwageratesarelinkedtothelevelsofunemployment.“Thequitedramaticunemploymentfeatures,whichwenowseeinsomeofthecountries, stronglysuggestthat(10)therewillbeagreaterpressureonwagesinthefutureasmorepeople willbeunemployed,morepeoplewil

26、lbelookingforjobsandthepressureonemployerstoraise wagestoattractworkerswilldecline.Soweexpectthatthesecondpartoftheyearwouldnot beverygoodintermsofwagegrowth.”Thereportfindsmorethanaquarterofthecountriesexperiencedflatorfallingmonthlywagesin realterms.TheyincludetheUnitedStates,Austria,CostaRica,Sou

27、thAfricaandGermany.InternationalLaborOrganizationeconomistssaysomenationshavecomeupwithpolicies tolessentheimpactoflowerwagesduringtheeconomiccrisis.(11)Anexampleoftheseis worksharingwithgovernmentsubsidies.Underthisscheme,thenumberofindividualworking hoursisreducedinanefforttoavoidlayoffs.Forthissc

28、hemetowork,thegovernmentmust providewagesubsidiestocompensateforlostpayduetotheshorterhours.9. CWhatistheInternationalLabor Organizationsreport mainlyabout?A) Theimpactofthecurrenteconomiccrisisonpeopleslife. B)IndicationsofeconomicrecoveryintheUnitedStates.C) Theworseningrealwagesituationaroundthew

29、orld.D) Governmentsroleinresolvinganeconomiccrisis.国际劳工组织的报告主要是关于?A) 当前对人们生活的影响。B) 恢复的迹象。C) 全球日益恶化的实际工资状况。D) 在解决中的作用。:短文开头提出,最近的一项国际劳工组织报告称,全世界实际工资状况的恶化令人对 复苏的真实程度产生怀疑。由此可知,选项 C为正确。10. Dg根据国际劳工组织的,如果有According to an International Labor Oranizations specialist,how willemployersfeelifthereare more peo

30、plelookingforjobs?的人在找工作,雇 主感觉如何?A) They willfeel moreconfidentincompeting with theirrivals.B) They willfeelinclinedto expandtheir businessoperations.A) 他们在与竞争者竞争中感觉更自信。B) 他们倾向于扩展他们的企业经营活动。C) They willfeelto choosethe mostsuitable employees.D) They willfeellesspressuretoraiseemployeeswages.C) 他们感觉可随

31、意挑选更适合的员工。D) 他们感觉较少的来提高员工工资。:根据国际劳工组织的的话,未来随着的人失业,工资会更大的,会有的人找工作,而雇主通过提高工资来吸引员工的将会下降。由此可知,选项 D 为正确。11. Bpyg说话者提到“工作”计划意味What doesthe seaker mean bscheme?the work sharin着?A) Team workwillbeencouragedincompanies. B)Employeesworkshorterhourstoavoidlayoffs.C) Governmentandcompaniesjoinhandstocreatejobs

32、fortheunemployed.D) Employeesandcompaniescooperatetopullthroughtheeconomiccrisis.A)协同工作受到各公司的鼓励。 B)缩短员工工作时间以避免裁员。C) 与公司携手为失业员工创造就业机会。D) 员工与公司协力渡过难关。:短文的最后部分提到“工作”计划时指出,根据这项计划,缩短个人工作时间以避免裁员。由此可知,选项B 为正确。PassageTwoIstherereallyamagicmemorypilloraherbalrecallremedy? (12)Ihavebeenfrequently askedifthese

33、memorysupplementswork.Youknow,oneofthefirstthingsIliketotellpeople whentheyask meaboutthesupplementsisthatalotofthemarepromotedasacureforyour memory.Butyourmemorydoesntneedacure.Whatyourmemoryneedsisagoodworkout. Soreallythosesupplementsarentgoingtogiveyouthatperfectmemoryinthewaythatthey promise.(1

34、3)Theotherthingisthatalotofthesesupplementsarentnecessarily whatthey claimtobe,andyoureallyhavetobewarywhenyoutakeanyofthem.Thescienceisnttheremostofthem.Theyrenotreally well-regulatedunlesstheyadheretosomeindustry rd.Youdontreallyknowthatwhattheysayisinthere,isntthere.(14)Whatyoumust understandisth

35、atthosesupplements,especiallyinsomeeasterncultures,arepartofamedical practicetradition.Peopledontjustgoinalocalgrocerystoreandbuythesesupplements.In fact,theyareprescribedandtheyregivenatacertainlevel,adosagethatisunderstoodbya practitionerwhosbeentrained.Andthatsnotreallythewaytheyreusedinthiscount

36、ry.The otherthingpeopledoforgetisthatthesearemedicines,sotheydohaveanimpact.(15)Alotof timespeoplearenotreallyawareoftheimpacttheyhave,orthefactthattakingthemin combinationwithother medications mightputyouatincreasedriskforsomethingthatyouuttotheseakerwouldntotherwisebeingcounteringorbeatriskfor.Wha

37、t uestionisfreuentl12. D qqypp?说话者经常被问到的问题是?A) Whetheramagicmemorypromisessuccess. B)Whetherexerciseenhancesonesmemory.C)Whetherherbalmedicineworkswonders. D)Whethermemorysupplementswork.A) 一种神奇记忆能否确保。B) 锻炼能否提高人的记忆力。C) 草药能否创造。D) 记忆补充品是否有作用。:短文开头说话者问到:是否有神奇的记忆药丸或是恢复记忆的草药? 接着指出,他经常被问到的一个问题是:这些记忆补充品是否有

38、作用。由此可知,选项 D 为正确。13. Apyy关于大多数记忆补充品,说话者说What does the seaker sasupplements?about most memor了什么?A) Theyarenotbasedonrealscience. B)Theygenerallydonothavesideeffects. C)Theyarebeneficialinonewayoranother. D)Theyhelptheelderlymorethantheyoung.A) 它们没有真正的科学依据。B) 它们通常没有副作用。C) 它们在某种程度上是有益的。D) 它们对老年人的效果要比对年

39、轻人要好。:说话者在提到记忆类时说,服用者需要,因为这些不见得像宣传中所描述的那样真实有效,在大部分背后,并没有真正的科学依据。由此可知,选项 A 为正确。14. Ay pp关于中的记忆补充品,我Whatdowelearnaboutmemor sucultures?lementsineastern们了解到了什么?A) Theyareprescribedbytrainedpractitioners. B)Theyareavailableatmostcountryfairs.C) Theyaretakeninrelativelyhighdosage.D) Theyarecollectedorgro

40、wnbyfarmers.A) 它们是由受过训练的执业医师开的处方药。B) 它们能在集贸市场上购买得到。C)服用它们时的剂量相当较大。短文后面提到时谈到记忆补充品不能随便在药房里购买,它们是处方药,受过专:,D)它们由农民或种植。门训练的执业医师可以给开一定剂量的。由此可知,选项 A 为正确。15. Cpyy pp关于记忆补充品,说话者在最后说Whatdoestheseakersa aboutmemor su attheend?A) Manyhavebenefitedfromthem.B) Theireffectlastsonlyashorttime.lements了什么?A) 很多人受益于它们

41、。B) 它们的作用只持续一时半刻。C) Takingthem with other medications mightentail unnecessaryrisks.D) Theyhaveoftenprovedtobeashelpfulasdoingmentalexercise.C) 与其他的一起服用可能会导致不必要的。D) 它们通常证明与做脑力锻炼一样有益。:说话者最后指出,很多时候,人们没有真正它们的副作用,或者与其他的一起服用可能会产生本来出现的高风险。由此可知,选项 C为正确。SectionCRecordingOneThenegativeimpactsofnaturaldisaster

42、scanbeseeneverywhere.Injustthepastfew weeks,theworldhaswitnessedthedestructivepowersofearthquakesinIndonesia,typhoons inthePhilippines,andthedestructiveseawavesthatstruckSamoaandneighboringislands.AstudybytheCenterforResearchontheEpidemiologyofDisastersfindsthat,between 1980and2007,nearly8,400 natur

43、aldisasterskilled morethantwo million people.These catastrophiceventscausedmorethan $1.5trillionineconomiclosses.(16)U.N.weatherexpertGeoffreyLovesaysthatisthebadnews.“Overthelast50years,economiclosseshaveincreasedbyafactorof50.Thatsoundsprettyterrible,butthelossoflife hasdecreasedbyafactorof10simpl

44、ybecausewearegettingbetteratwarningpeople.Weare makingadifference.Extremeevents,however,willcontinuetooccur.But,themessageisthat theyneednotbedisasters.”Love,whoisdirectorofWeatherandDisasterRiskReductionattheWorldMeteorological Organization,saysmostofthedeathsandeconomiclosseswerecausedbyweather,cl

45、imate,or water-relatedextremes.Theseincludedroughts,floods,windstorms,strongtropicalwindsandwildfires.( ),Hesaysextremeeventswillcontinue.17 But hesaysextremeeventsbecomedisasters onlywhenpeoplefailtoprepareforthem.“Manyoftheremediesarewell-known.Fromaplanningperspective,itisprettysimple.Buildbetter

46、buildings.Dontbuildwherethehazardswilldestroythem.Fromanearly-warning perspective,makesurethewarningsgorightdowntothecommulevel.Buildcommu actionplans.”The World MeteorologicalOrganizationpointsto Cubaand Bangladeshasexamplesof countriesthathavesuccessfullyreducedthelossoflifecausedbynaturaldisaster

47、sbytaking preventiveaction.(18)Itsaystropicalstormsformerlyclaimeddozens,ifnothundredsoflives,eachyear,inCuba.But,thedevelopmentofanearly-warningsystemhasreversedthattrend.In2008,Cuba washitbyfivesuccessivehurricanes,butonlysevenpeoplewerekilled.Bangladeshalsohasachievedsubst alresults.Majorstorm su

48、rgesin1970and1991 causedthedeathsofabout440,000peop Throughcarefulpreparation,thedeathtollfroma supertropicalstorminNovember2007waslessthan3,500.16. Cy?讲座的主要内容是?Whatisthetalk mainl aboutA) Howthe World MeteorologicalOrganizationstudies naturaldisasters.B) Howcatastrophicnaturaldisastersturnouttobeto

49、develonations.A) 世界气象组织是如何研究自然灾害的。B) 对于自然灾害证明是多么的具有性。thenegativeimpactsofnaturaldisasterscanbe ced.D) How powerless humansappearto bein face ofC) 如 何降低自然灾害的影响。D) 自然灾害面前人类表现得多么naturaldisasters.的为力。:讲座开头提到,自然灾害造成的 影响所处可见,后面又提到做好预警准备可以减少人员伤亡和财产损失,而古巴和孟加拉国在这方面的工作尤其出色。可推断,本讲座主要围绕人类如何减少自然灾害所造成的影响展开。由此可知,选

50、项 C为正确 。17. Apg?如何阻止天气转变成灾害?Howcanwesto extremeeventsfromturnin intodisasters A)Bytakingstepstopreparepeopleforthem.B) Bytrainingrescueteamsforemergencies.C) Bychangingpeoplesviewsofnature. D)Byrelocatingpeopletosaferplaces.A)通过采取措施使人们做好准备。 B)通过训练应急救援队伍。C) 通过改变人们对自然的看法。D) 通过迁移到更安全的地方。:讲座中提到,天气只有在人们没

51、有做好准备转变成。因此,防止天气变为。的主要就是通过采取措施使人们提前做好准备。由此可知,选项 A 为正确18. Bp?以古巴为例显示了什么?Whatdoestheexam leofCubaservetoshow A)HowcourageousCubansareinfaceofdisasters. B)Howpreventiveactioncanreducethelossoflife.destructivetropicalstormscanbe. D How Cubanssufferfromtropicalstorms.A)在灾害面前古巴人民是多么的。 B)预防措施如何能减少生命损失。C)热带

52、风暴是多么的具有破坏性。D)古巴人民是多么的受热带风暴的。:讲座中提到,以前在古巴,热带风暴如果未导致数百人丧生,也会导致数十人丧生。但提前预警体系的发展已经扭转了那种 。2008 年,古巴连续被5 次飓风 ,但只造成了7人 。由此可知,选项B 为正确 。RecordingTwoAs U.S.banksrecovered withthehelpofthe Americangovernmentandthe American taxpayer,PresidentObamaheld meetingswithtopbankexecutives,tellingthemit'stimeto ret

53、urnthefavor.(19)“ThewayIseeitourbanksnowhaveagreaterobligationtothegoalofa widerrecovery,”hesaid.Butthepresidentmaybegivingthefinalsectortoomuchcredit. “Itwasinafall,anditwasaveryscaryperiod.”EconomistrtinNeilBailysaid.After thefailureof ehman Brothers,manyofthe worldslargestbanksfearedthe worstasth

54、e collapseofthehousingbubbleexposedininvestmentsinriskyloans.Althoughhesaystheworstisjustover,Bailysaysthebankingcrisisisnot.Morethan130 U.S.banksfailedin2009.(20)Hepredictshighfailureratesforsmaller,regionalbanksin2010 asCommercialRealEstateloanscomedue.“Sothere mayactuallybea worseningofcreditavai

55、labilitytosmall-and medium-sized businessesinthenextyearorso.”Analystssaythebiggestproblem ishigh unemployment,which weakensdemandand makesbanksreluctanttolend.But U.S.Bankcorp chief Richard Davisseesthesituation differently.“Wereprobablymoreoptimisticthantheexpertsmightbe.(21)Withthatinmind, wereputtingineverythingwecan.Lendingisthecoaltoourengine,sowewanttomakemore loans.Wehavetofindawaytoqualifymorepeopleandnotputourselvesatrisk.”Whilesomeeconomists predictcontinuedrecoveryinthefuture,Baily saysthe only certaintyisthatbanksareunlikelytomakethesamemis