专题语法填空之动词考点PPT课件

1、我来改一改1. Recently we do a survey among 368 middle school students on how they spending the 2019 Spring Festival.2. According to the data, 45 percent of them were studied at home. 3. We found that 30 percent of the students spended most of their time with their parents visit relatives . did spentspent

2、visiting语法填空之动词考点题型特点动词动词谓语动词时态时态语态语态主谓一致主谓一致doingdoneto do非谓语动词v思索：面对如此繁杂的动词考点，思索：面对如此繁杂的动词考点，我们究竟该怎样入手呢我们究竟该怎样入手呢? 、我爱记单词：完成下面表格原形过去时过去分词原形过去时过去分词sellsoldsoldsaysaidsaidlielied/laylied/lainchoosechosechosenlaylaidlaidbuybought boughtbreakbrokebrokencatchcaughtcaughtloselostlostdealdealtdealtkeepke

3、pt keptdrawdrewdrawnmakemademadeforbidforbade forbiddenfeelfeltfeltbeginbeganbegunfallfellfallenknowknewknown二、我爱学方法语法填空之动词解题技巧点拨察“形，确定性质 “形即方式，重点从方式上察看句子结 构，判别所给动词在句子作谓语还是非谓语。 空格或括号中所给动词位于主语之后，又没有别的谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词.【真题体验】 1. (10湖南) I walked slowly through the market, where people were sellingsellall

4、 kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. 2. (2019全国 IIThough surprised (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. 3. (2019山东) When I got on the bus, I realized( realize) I had left my wallet at home. 4. (2019辽宁)Gathering( gather) arou

5、nd the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.观“色，判别语态 “色即货色，即判别谓语动词该用主 动语态还是被动语态，非谓语与其逻辑主语是自动关系还是被动关系。 【真题体验】5.(2019全国I) When Alice came to, she did not know how long she had been lying ( lie)6. (2019北京) Experiments of this kind had been conducted (conduct) in both the U.S and Europe well

6、before the Second World War. 7. ( 2019 安徽) Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier to break ( break) into small pieces. 8. (2019 天津) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words. 9. (2019江西)The lady walked around the shops, keeping (keep) an eye ou

7、t for bargains.10. (2019 湖南 Dressed (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 审“时，确定时态 “时即时态之意。在确定了自动或被动后，就要根据时间状语和上下文谓语动词的提示判别用哪种时态。假设是如今分词，还要根据该动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的前后关系，确定用普通式、进展式、还是完成式。 【真题体验】11. 2019全国I Planning so far ahead makes (make )no sense - so many things will have

8、 changed by next year. 12.(2019北京) Tom has been working (work) in the library every night over the last three month.13.2019江西There were many talented actors out there just waiting to be discovered. (discover).14. (2019福建) Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, sending (send ) supplies

9、 to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.15. (2019湖南) Dina, having struggled (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. 16.( 2019陕西) His first book to be published (publish) next month is based on a true story.17.(2019全国) Having

10、a trip abroad is certainly good for couple, but it remains to be seen (see) whether they will enjoy it. 度“势，注重语境 “势即情景之意，也就是要求考生把握好上下文的语境。假设脱离或忽略了所给动词的语境，有时就很难得出正确的答案。【真题体验】18.2019全国IIIf you dont like the drink you ordered / have ordered (order), just leave it and try a different one. 19. (2019浙江) T

11、he manager was worried about the press conference his assistant was giving (give) in his place but, luckily , everything was going on smoothly. 20. (2019 广东) I noticed a man sitting at the front. He was pretending (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 小 结注重语境度势注重语境度势确定时态确定时态 审时审

12、时判别语态观色判别语态观色确定性质确定性质 察形察形解题四步走提示：四步走归根究竟其实就是寻觅根据每一个动词的方式其实都是在一定的语境中来调查。 构 结 子句三、我爱广东卷 2019-2019广东卷动词考点 一2019 广东卷 1. The sun was setting when my car 31 broke (break) down near a remote and poor village. 2. While she was getting me 34 settled (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the villa

13、ge was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 a small town some 20 kilometres away 36 where there was a garage. settle sb. into/in/on(使某人温馨地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补。又如：A nurse settled the old man into a chair.护士让那位老人舒温馨服地坐在椅子上 二2019 广东卷 3. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop

14、 32 to help (help) it grow, is based on the following story. 4. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 results (result) in the contrary to our intention.三2021 广东卷5. She wished that he was as easy _32_to please pleaseas her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.6. Besides，shopping

15、 at this time of the year was not _33_a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _34 pushed_ pushyou with their elbows肘部，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. 7. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, Jane _40_was informed inform. 四2019 广东卷8. After a four-

16、day journey, the young man 33 presented (present) the water to the old man.9. He spit it out, 37 saying (say) it was awful. 五2019 广东卷 10. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 sit / sitting (sit) at the front. 11. He 19 was pretending (pretend) that a tiger toy

17、 was real and giving it a voice.第一、第一、 开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题(1(1句句) )第二、第二、 分析描写数据间的主要差别及趋势分析描写数据间的主要差别及趋势(3(3句句) )第三、第三、 归纳总结或发表评论归纳总结或发表评论(1(1句句) )图表作文的普通构造：图表作文的普通构造：前提前提: : 结合写作内容结合写作内容. . - 07年高考根底写作写作内容写作内容根据以上数据根据以上数据,写一篇短写一篇短文文,包括以下内容包括以下内容:1.调查时间调查时间,调查询题调查询题,以以及调查对象及调查对象;2.男女生在以

18、明星为偶像男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差别方面的差别;3.父母在男女生偶像父母在男女生偶像中的排序差别中的排序差别;4.男女生在以伟人为偶像男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同方面的异同;5.他的偶像及理由。他的偶像及理由。范文分析范文分析上周，我们以上周，我们以“谁是他的偶像为题，在谁是他的偶像为题，在2600名学生中进展了一名学生中进展了一次调查次调查(survey)。以下是调查数据：。以下是调查数据： 确定类型确定类型 2. 2. 确定体裁确定体裁 3. 3. 确定主体时态确定主体时态 4. 4. 确定主体人称确定主体人称一、审题一、审题:(:(四确定四确定) )第三人称第三人称普通如今时普通如

19、今时阐明文阐明文图表型图表型我的偶像是我的偶像是, , 由于由于.(.(选择其中的一种的代表选择其中的一种的代表) )二二 列要点列要点, ,拟草纲拟草纲, , 组织成句组织成句. . 调查时间调查时间, , 调查询题以及调查对象调查询题以及调查对象 2.2.男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差别男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差别; ; 3.3.“父母父母 在男女生偶像中的排序差别在男女生偶像中的排序差别; ; 4.4.男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同; ; 5.5.他的偶像及理由他的偶像及理由上周上周, , “谁是他的偶像谁是他的偶像, 2600, 2600名学生名学生 48

20、% 48%男生以体育明星为偶像男生以体育明星为偶像, 50%, 50%女生以影视明星为偶像女生以影视明星为偶像“父母在男生中排第父母在男生中排第4, 在女生中排第在女生中排第2.18%18%男生以伟人为偶像男生以伟人为偶像, 18%, 18%女生以伟人为偶像女生以伟人为偶像. . Last week, we made a survey among 2,600 students on “Who is your idol. 50% of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, but 48% of the boys choose spo

21、rts stars. “Parents is the second in the girls list, but the second from the bottom in the boys list.The percentage of the boys who choose “great figures is the same as the percentage of the girls. My idol is , because . 三三 构篇章构篇章, ,扩句成文扩句成文. . Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on “Who

22、 is your idol. 50% of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, but 48% of the boys choose sports stars. “Parents is the second in the girls list, but the second from the bottom in the boys list. The percentage of the boys who choose “great figures is the same as the percentage of the girls

23、. My idol is , because . 留意留意: : 文章的构造文章的构造, ,句子的衔接性句子的衔接性. . Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on “Who is your idol. 50% of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, but 48% of the boys choose sports stars. “Parents is the second in the girls list, but the second from the bot

24、tom in the boys list. The percentage of the boys who choose “great figures is the same as the percentage of the girls. My idol is , because . 四四 检查润色检查润色 Last week, we made a survey among 2,600 students on “Who is your idol. _50% of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, but 48% of the b

25、oys choose sports stars. _ “parents is the second in the girls list, but the second from the bottom in the boys list. _the percentage of the boys who choose “great figures is the same as the percentage of the girls. _my idol is , because . prefer/ favorThe result shows thatWhats more,whileHowever, A

26、s for myself, that三三 构篇章构篇章, ,扩句成文扩句成文. . Last week, we made/ did a survey among 2,600 students on “Who is your idol. The result shows that 50% of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. Whats more, “parents is the second in the girls list, but th

27、e second from the bottom in the boys list. However, the percentage of the boys who choose “great figures is the same as that of the girls. As for myself, my idol is , because . 五五 书写书写 Last week, we made a survey among 2,600 students on “Who is your idol. The survey shows that 50% of the girls choos

28、e film and TV stars as their idols, while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. As the data shows, “parents ranks the second for the girls, but the fourth for the boys. However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures is the same as that of the girls. As for myself, my idol is Thomas Edison

29、, because his inventions have greatly changed our life.Possible version:四、我爱背范文：根底写作之调查报告写作 一 2019广东高考根底写作范文 Last week, we _did_( do) a survey among 2,600 students on “Who is Your Idol. The survey _shows_(show) that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, while 48% of the boys fav

30、or sports stars. As the data show, “parents _ranks_(rank) the second for the girls, but the fourth for the boys. However, the percentage of the boys _choosing_(choose) “great figures _is_(be) the same as that of the girls. As for myself, Thomas Edison is my idol, because his inventions _have greatly

31、 changed_ (greatly change) our life.二 2019广州一模根底写作范文 Recently we surveyed 368 middle school students on how they 1. _spent_ ( spend) the 2019 Spring Festival. 30% said they spent most of their time with their parents 2. _visiting_ (visit) relatives and friends while 25% 3._went_(go) traveling with c

32、lassmates or parents. 45% of all those 4. surveyed (survey) indicated that they just stayed at home 5. _doing_( do )homework. When 6._asked_(ask) how they felt about the Spring Festival, most said they enjoyed it because of the holiday and lucky money they7. _got_(get), but some 8. _felt_ (feel) unh

33、appy because the amount of homework they 9. _were given_ (give) left little time for fun activities. Many students expressed the hope that next year they 10. could have ( have ) less homework and more free time.五、我爱写作文：根底写作根底写作根底写作星期一星期一, , 我们开了个班会讨论我们开了个班会讨论 “上大学是高中生独上大学是高中生独一的出路吗一的出路吗? ? 以以下图表是讨论结

34、果以以下图表是讨论结果. .Is it the only way out to go to college?写作内容写作内容: : 根据以上图表数据根据以上图表数据, , 写一篇短文写一篇短文, , 包包括以下内容括以下内容; ;1. 1. 增长知识增长知识, ,提高素养提高素养(quality), (quality), 利于择业利于择业2. 2. 胜利的路不只一条胜利的路不只一条. .3. 3. 学费学费(tuition)(tuition)高高, ,就业难就业难. .4. 4. 他的观念及缘由他的观念及缘由. .根底写作根底写作 星期一星期一, , 我们开了个班会讨论我们开了个班会讨论 “上

35、大学是高中生上大学是高中生独一的出路吗独一的出路吗? ? 以以下图表是讨论结果以以下图表是讨论结果. .Percentage 实战演练实战演练Is it the only way out to go to college?写作内容写作内容: : 写作要求写作要求: :评分规范评分规范: : 只能运用只能运用5 5个句子表达全部内容个句子表达全部内容; ; 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校称号文中不能出现真实姓名和学校称号. . 句子构造准确句子构造准确; ; 信息内容完好信息内容完好; ; 篇章构造衔接篇章构造衔接. .根据以上图表数据根据以上图表数据, , 写一篇短文写一篇短文, , 包括以下内容

36、包括以下内容; ;1. 1. 增长知识增长知识, ,提高素养提高素养(quality), (quality), 利于择业利于择业2. 2. 胜利的路不只一条胜利的路不只一条. .3. 3. 学费学费(tuition)(tuition)高高, ,就业难就业难. .4. 4. 他的观念及缘由他的观念及缘由. . 确定类型确定类型 2. 2. 确定体裁确定体裁 3. 3. 确定主体时态确定主体时态 4. 4. 确定主体人称确定主体人称一、审题一、审题:(:(四确定四确定) )第一人称第一人称/ /第三人称第三人称普通如今时普通如今时阐明文阐明文图表型图表型二二 列要点列要点 讨论时间讨论时间, ,讨

37、论问题以及讨论地点讨论问题以及讨论地点. . 星期一星期一, , 上大学能否是高中生独一的出路上大学能否是高中生独一的出路, , 班会课上班会课上. . 2. 2. 增长知识增长知识, ,提高素养提高素养(qualities), (qualities), 利于择业利于择业 60% 60%的同窗以为要上大学的同窗以为要上大学, , 3. 3. 胜利的路不只一条胜利的路不只一条. . 30% 30%的同窗以为上不上大学无所谓的同窗以为上不上大学无所谓, 4. 4. 学费学费(tuition)(tuition)高高, , 就业难就业难. . 10% 10%的同窗不上大学的同窗不上大学, 5. 5.

38、他的观念及缘由他的观念及缘由. . 就我来说就我来说, , 由于由于三三 依要点依要点, , 拟草纲拟草纲, , 组织成句组织成句. .四四 构篇章构篇章, ,扩句成文扩句成文. .五五 检查润色检查润色六六 书写书写 星期一我们在班会课上就星期一我们在班会课上就 “上大学是不是上大学是不是高中生独一的出路高中生独一的出路 展开了讨论展开了讨论. . 2.60%2.60%的同窗以为高中生毕业后应上大学的同窗以为高中生毕业后应上大学, , 由于上大学不仅可以增长我们的知识由于上大学不仅可以增长我们的知识, , 提提高我们的素养高我们的素养, , 还有利于我们选择职业还有利于我们选择职业. .三三 依要点依要点, , 拟草纲拟草纲, , 组织成句组织成句. . We had a discussion on “Is it the only way out for senior students to go to college? at our class meeting on Monday. 60% of us consider it very necessary to go to colle