高中英语过去进行时技巧(很有用)及练习题

1、高中英语过去进行时技巧（ 很有用 ） 及练习题一、单项选择过去进行时1. When did Bob leave?I have no idea. I a shower upstairs.A tookB have takenC was takingD would take【答案】C【解析】C 考察动词时态。句意：我不知道。当时我在楼上洗澡。根据句中的did 可知，在Bob 离开的那个时刻，我正在洗澡。过去进行时强调在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。故C正确。2. -What did you say?-So you to me.A won t listenB didn t listenC haven

2、t listened D weren t listening【答案】D【解析】考查时态。根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。句意：你说什么？那么你刚才没有在听我说话！3. Would you please repeat what the man said? I .A won t listenB wasn t listeningC haven t listenedD hadn t listened【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：你可以重复一下那个人说的话吗？我刚才没听。根据前句内容可知说话人没听到对方说的内容，也就是刚才对方说话的时候没注意听，应该用过去进行时，选B。考点：考查动词时态4.

3、 -What did you say? I ' m sorry, Mrs White, but-So you to me, Peter.A haven t listenedB weren t listeningC don t listenD hadn t listened【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-刚才说什么了？对不起，怀特太太，可是，-那么你没有听我说话，皮牛I。从 What did you say?可知是过去没有再听，属于过去范畴的时态，排除AC, D项是过去完成时，是过去的过去的动作，这里显然不是，而是表示过去正在做选Bo考点：考查时态5. （湖南省怀化市 2014年高三

4、第二次模拟考试）33. She told me that she had mailed partof the products and that the rest in a few days.A. has followed B. have followedC. was following D. were following【答案】D 【解析】本题考察的是进行时表示将来时的用法。句义：她告诉我她会邮寄部分产品，剩下的几天 以后再邮寄。本句中使用的是过去进行时表示过去将来时，表示计划好的要发生的事情。故D正确。6. I would have attended your birthday party

5、 last night but for the fact that it atthat time.A. was rainingB. would rainC. had rainedD. had been raining【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：要不是昨晚这个时候一直下雨，我可能已经去参加你的生日聚会了。Iwould have attended your birthday party last night 表过去本可以做某事,实际上没做，是虚拟语气，而the fact后面是同位语从句，说明事实的内容，不能用虚拟语气，所以用一般 过去式，选 A。考点：考查时态7. I wonder why

6、 you didn ' t take part in the speech contest yesterday afternoon. I'm terribly sorry, I myself.A. am conductedB. conductedC. was conductingD. would conduct【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查日态。句意：-我想知道你为什么没参加昨天下午的演讲比赛。-非常抱歉，我（之前）表现不太好。conduct oneself表现，这里指截至说话时，过去表现的不好，用过去进行时，故选 Co 考点：考查时态8. What happened to

7、 Bill?He really fast when suddenly he ran into a parked car.A had runB was runningC has runD has been running【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。句意： Bill 怎么啦？ 他跑得很快，突然撞到了一辆停着的车子上。根据 when suddenly he ran into a parked car 可知他奔跑是在过去一段时间里发生的动作，所以使用过去进行时。故B 正确。9. Yesterday, my father was so lost in his thoughts that he d

8、idn t realize he the red lights.A ranB was runningC runsD has run【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态的运用。句意：昨晚，我的父亲太过沉浸在思考中以致于他没有意识到自己正在闯红灯。根据句意可知，主语的动作是在过去的某一时刻正在发生，应该选用过去进行时，故选B。考点：考查时态的运用10. Linda felt someone on her way home from work yesterday evening, and thereforeshe was frightened and looked back from time to

9、 time.A followedB would followC had followedD was following【答案】D【解析】D 考察动词时态。句意：琳达昨天晚上在下班的路上感觉打一直有人跟着她，因此她十分害怕，不时回头去看。根据语境可知此处强调过去某一时间一直在发生的事情，使用过去进行时。故D 正确。11. The first time I Todd, he to some students at the English corner.A had seen; was talkedB saw; talkedC had seen; talkedD saw; was talking【答案

10、】D【解析】句意：我第一次见到Todd 时，他正在在英语角和一些学生讲话。第一空说的是动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。第二空指在我见到他时，他正在和一些学生谈话，表示过去一个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态应用过去进行时。故判断选D。12 - Oh! You bumped me!-I am sorry. But I to catch the coming bus.A. tryB. triedC. am tryingD. was trying【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意： -噢！你撞到我了！-对不起。我（刚才）正在赶 公交车。根据情景可知，是刚才发生的事情，应该用过去的

11、某种时态，强调过去某一时刻 发生的事情，用过去进行时，故选 Do 考点：考查情景交际和时态13. Why do you know so much detail about the accident?-I a walk nearby when it happened.A. hadB. had hadC. was havingD. would have【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句意当事故发生的时候，我正在附近散步”可知用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的事情。句意：一一你为什么知道这么多这起事故的细节？一一当事故发生的时候，我正在附近散步。故 C正确。考点：考查时态14. Did yo

12、u watch the film Frozen on the Internet yesterday?No, I my mother do housework all day.A. was helping B. would helpC. had helpedD. help【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你昨天在网上看了Frozen这个电影吗？-没有，我整天都在帮助妈妈做家务。这里的all day是指昨天一整天，所以 help这个动作是过去的一段时间正在做，用过去进行时，所以选 Ao 考点：考查时态15. Dad, you should have taken me to the football

13、 match this morning.-I had intended to, but I couldn' t spare any time, I a report.A. had written B . wroteC. was writing D . would write【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据 I had intended to, but I couldn ' t spare any欠imelB个时间我正在写一份报告呢，故用过去进行时。句意：一一爸爸，今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛。一一我本打算去的，但我抽不出任何时间，我那时在写一份报告呢。故选Co16 All th

14、e containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank? Impossible! He his car last night.A has fixed B had fixed C would fix D was fixing【答案】D【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意： 所有集装箱都已卸下！这是弗兰克做的吗？不可能！昨天晚上（那个时候）他在修汽车。根据前面的Impossible 可知，是说昨天卸集装箱时他正在修汽车，表示在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选D。17 - Hey, what s up? Water

15、 is everywhere. What can I do for you?- Oh, great. I how to operate this damn new machine.A just wonderedB was just wonderingC had just wonderedD have just wondered【答案】B【解析】考察时态。根据题意，嘿，发生了什么事?到处是睡。我能为你做点什么？ 哦，太棒了。我正在想怎么来操作这台可恶的新机器呢。可知下文叙述的是刚才正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，选B。18 under the tree was a charming girl

16、aged about seventeen and eighteen.A SatB SittingC To sitD Sit【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装。句意：正坐在树下的是一位年约十七八岁的漂亮女孩。表语放在句首加强语气时，其结构为：v-ing/v-ed+介词（短语）/副词+be+主语+其他成分。根据句意句意及倒装结构选择答案B。考点：考查倒装。t disturb him.B has talked withD had talked with 没有，他当时在和人说话，所以我没去打扰19 - Have you asked Peter for advice? No, he someone,

17、so I didnA is talking withC was talking with【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你问彼得的意见了吗？他。过去某个时间正在做某事应该用过去进行时，故选C。考点：考查动词时态的用法。20 Can you tell me if Tom has finished his homework? I've no idea. He it this morning.A has being doingB had doneC is doingD was doing【答案】D【解析】答案： D 考查动词时态。句意为： 你能告诉我Tom 是否完成家庭作业了？ 我不知道。

18、今天早上他正在做。根据答语可知，做作业的动作发生在过去，强调的是当时的动作正在进行，因此用过去进行时。故D 项正确。21. I a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me.A drankB was drinkingC had drunkD would drink【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我想到一个新的想法的时候，我正在喝一杯咖啡。根据句意，喝咖啡是发生在想到主意的时候，时间状语从句是when a new idea occurred to me. 所以用过去进行时，选B。考点：考查时态22. I to help you to do hom

19、ework but I couldn't spare any time. I acomposition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.A wanted ； wroteB had wanted ； was writingC had wanted ； wroteD wanted； have been writing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意: 我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的，但是我抽不出时间。我昨天晚上整晚都在写作文，明天就能写完。第一空，句中为短语had wanted to do 本打算做某事，第二空表示时间段内正

20、在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，综述选B。23. David, are you listening to me?Sorry, sir. I of the lecture I attended yesterday.A have thought B was thinking C am thinking D thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 大卫，你在听我说吗? 对不起，先生。我在想我昨天听的讲座。此处表示刚才正在做某事，所以应该用过去进行时态，故选B。24. I down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wr

21、ong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和过去进行时。句意：我正开着车去伦敦的路上，这时我发现走错路了。bedoing sth when结构表示 芷在做某事，这时 ”。为固定句型。根据时态一致原则，可知这 里用过去进行时，故选 Ao25. It ' s said that Liu Jiang was picked out as a volunteer Chinese teacher.-Yes. I with my friend about it.A. talk B. wo

22、uld talkC. was talking D. had talked【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一一据说刘江被选为中文志愿者老师。一一是的，我刚才正和朋友谈论这件事。根据语境可知刘江被选为中文志愿者老师这件事才发生，人们都在谈论此时，此处指刚才正在进行的事，用过去进行时。题中没有明确表示将来或过去的时间状 语，故选C.26. Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .A. what is happeningB. what was happeningC. what it was happeningD. what was it h

23、appening【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意： Granny听见外面的噪音，她问我发生了什么事。此处是 what引导 的宾语从句，what既引导宾语从句又做宾语从句的主语；根据 asked可知句子用过去时 态，故答案为Bo27. 28. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they in the snowstorm.A. were trapping B . were being trappedC. are trapping D . are being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语

24、态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be trapped in排除A和C;句中表示 被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选Bo点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间 推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。28. Jane went to her teacher just now. She about the solution to the problem.A. wondered B. was wondering C. had wondered D. woul

25、d wonder【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：简刚才去找老师。她不知道这个问题如何解答。根据题干went以及她不知道”是一个持续的动作，可知此题要用过去进行时。故选 B项。29. -Remember we met, John?Of course I do. You an English novel in the library.A. for the first time; readB. first time; had readC. the first time; were readingD. by the first time; read【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态和宾语从句。

26、句意：一John,还记得第一次我们见面的情况吗？一当然记得了。你正在图书馆里看英语小说。本题第一空使用the first time引导宾语从句，作为动词remember的宾语，第二空考查的是时态，叙述两个人第一次见面时的情况，使用 过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行正在发生的动作。故C正确。考点：考查时态和宾语从句30. Many people for a lecture to be given by a famous environmentalist when there was apower failure.A. will wait B . were waitingC. had wait

27、ed D. waited【答案】B【解析】句意为：很多人正在等待着由一个著名的环保主义者做的演讲，这时突然停电了。由句意及句中的“wasF难看出，此处说的是过去某一时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。题干也是 sb.was doing sth.when.某人任在做某事，这时突然 的结构。故选Bo31. - I ' m sorry that I didn ' t answer your phone call just now because I a meeting.-It doesn ' t matter.A. would haveB. was havingC had h

28、adD has had【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-对不起，我刚才没有接你的电话，因为我正在开会。-没关系。分析可知，“because I a meeting应是'解释没能接上电话的原因，表述当时处于的一种状态或情境中，应用过去进行时。故选B 项。32 - Is there anything wrong , Tom ? You look upset .-Oh, nothing . In fact , I the coming National College Entrance Examination .A have just thought ofB was just th

29、inking ofC will just be thinking ofD would just think of【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 考查动词时态。从语境可知说话人是指当时看上去心烦意乱时在想考试的问题。所以用过去进行时态。句意：-汤姆，怎么了？你看上去有点沮丧呢。-没什么。事实上，我一直在想即将到来的大学入学考试。考点：考查动词时态。33 -Have you worked it out, Tom? What is your answer, please?-Sorry, I . Would you repeat that question?A don t listenB wasn t

30、listeningC hadn t listenedD haven t listened【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你算出来了吗，汤姆？请问你的答案是什么？-对不起，我刚刚没有听。你能重复那个问题吗？这里强调的是刚才没有在听，用过去进行时，选B。考点：考查时态34 Do you think I'm a good surfer?Of course! I you earlier You made it look so easy， graceful evenA am watchingB was watchingC have watchedD had watched【答案】B【解析】试

31、题分析：考查日态。由动词 made可知，本句与过去时有关，排除 AC项；BD的区别在于过去进行时表示过去某段时间里持续进行的动作，而过去完成时强调过去的过去，强调时间差。本题意为，我过去一直在观察你，你上次冲浪显得很容易，甚至可以说是优雅。本句表示过去一段时间里一直在做的事，故 B正确。【名师点睛】在以下几种情况下，我们通常使用过去进行时。1 .表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如：Tom was getting up at six o' clock every day thOtWeek周里每天都是六点钟起床。2 .与 always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。如： John wa

32、s always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people.雷锋总是为人民做好事。3 .用来描写故事发生的情景时。如：It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river. 那是个漆黑的夜晚， 风舌U 得很厉害，雨

33、下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。4 . when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。5 . go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如： I was leaving for Wuhan that day.那天我正要去武汉。Sh

34、e was coming later.她随后就来。【举一反三】I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time.A. has been talking B. was talkingC. has talked D. talked答案:B试题分析：句意：我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话，但一直打不通，他弟弟一直在打电话，说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候，她的弟弟一直在打电话.用过去进行时，选 Bo考点：考查时态35 When I said someone broke the school regulations, I you. Why did you get thatangry?A. don' t refer to B. haven' t referred toC. wasn' t referring to D. hadn ' t referred to 【答案】C【解析】考查时态.题意,当我说有人违反学校规定时，我不是在说你.你为什么变得那么愤怒？可知描述 的是过去某个