河北省2017年普通高校专科接本科教育选拔考试真题及答案

1、河北省2021年普通高校专科接本科教育选拔测试?英语?试卷测试时间：60分钟总分：100分说明:请在做题纸的相应位置上做答,在其它位置做答无效I. Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,thereare4underlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.ComparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheONEthatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Thenmarkthecorr

2、espondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1 .A.linkB.windowC.2 .A.darkB.war3 AsouthernB.math4 .A.debtB.comb5 .A.mouseB.thoughkiteD.thinkC.sharkD.smartC.clothD.thiefC.climbD.establishC.southD.houseII. SituationalDialogues(10points)Directions:Inthissectionthereisalongdialoguewith5

3、missingsentences.Attheendofthedialogue,thereisalistofgivenchoices.YouarerequiredtoselecttheONEthatbestfitsintothedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Notethattherearetwoadditionalchoicesandyoumaynotuseanyofthechoicesinthelistmorethanonce.Mary:Hello!6

4、?John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.Mary:Ok,Essex.7?John:That'sinthesoutheast.Mary:Southeast.John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.John:It'srelativelysmall.8.Mary:Oh,whenIthinkof

5、asmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged,9?John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.Mary:Wow,10.A. Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000B. HowareyoudoingC. soundslikeaniceplacetoliveinD. ThankyouverymuchE.

6、 WhichpartofEnglandisthatF. sodoyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethatG. Canyouintroduceyourself,pleaseIII.ReadingComprehension(50points)SectionA(30points)Directions:Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherea

7、refourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothestatement.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Thereisatale/thatstraw稻草istheworstmaterialfromwhichtobuildahouse,particularlyifyouareapigwithahungrywolfaround.SothecardswerestackedagainstW

8、arrenBrushwhenlocalofficials官员learnedthathehadseveralbuildings/madeofstrawbales大捆onhisland.Theyhavetriedtofinehimalot.Butthecaseisstillunresolved.TheproblemisthatCalifornia'sbuildingcodesmakenoprovisionfortheuseofstraw.AndMr.rBshhasmanydefendersamongthemseveraluniversityscientistsandDavidEisenbe

9、rg,thechairmanoftheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil'scodecommittee.Theywtoseetheprejudiceagainststrawhouseseliminated,forstrawis,inmanyways,anidealbuildingmaterial.Itis,foronething,agreatinsulator绝热体.Thatkeepsdowntheheatingbillsinhousesmadefromit.Itisalsoawasteproductthatwouldotherwisebeburned,a

10、ndisthereforecheap.AndverymuchtothepointinaplacelikeCalifornia-itisearthquake-resistant.LastyearatestconductedattheUniversityofNevadashowedthatstraw-baleconstructionscouldwithstandtwicetheamountofgroundmotionrecordedintheNorthbridgeearthquakethathitLosAngelesin1994.Thereareotherstrawsinthewind:apost

11、officeinsuburbanAlbuquerque,aschoolinMaryland,andanofficecomplexinsuburbanLosAngeleshaveallbeenbuiltfromstraw.EvenCaliforniaishavingarethink,andmaychangeitsrulestoadapttostraw-baleconstruction.AsMr.Eisenbergobserves,“ThdessonoftheThreeLittlePigsisn'tdavoidstraw.It'sthatyoudon'tletapigbui

12、ldyourhouse.1. By“thecardswerestackedagainstWarrenBrush,theauthormeansA.BrushdislikedplayingcardsB.cardswerepiled堆放；一堆aroundBrushC.BrushmightlosethecardgameD.Brushcouldbeintrouble12. Theunderlinedwordaeliminatedinparagraph2mostprobablymeansA. theprejudicecanberemovedB. theprejudicecanbeignoredC. the

13、qualityofthehousecanbeimprovedD. thequalityofthehousecanbeguaranteed13. Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofusingstrawtobuildahouse?A.Itcankeepwarm.B.Itischeap.C.ItisearthquakeresistantD.Itiswind-proof14. Thetaleof“theThreePigsmiayMluistrate.A. strawistheworstmaterialtobuilda

14、houseB. strawisthebestmaterialtobuildahouseC. thehouseshouldnotbebuiltbyapigD. pigsaregoodatbuildinghouses15. Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageisto.A. showthatstrawcannotbeusedtobuildhousesB. toexplainhowtobuildahousewithstrawC. describetheprejudiceagainststrawhousesD. introduceanewbuildingm

15、aterialPassage2In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustralianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietric

16、haswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras交响乐团.ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.Atthesametime,the“Fringe“appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestivEighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryonehavethe页脚内容6righttoperform,andtheydidsoinpublichousedisusedforyears.S

17、oon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromUniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringeoncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownth

18、efestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugu

19、stitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.16. WhyEdinburghFestivalwasheldin1947?A.ToattracttheatregroupsinEurope.B.TobringEuropetogetheragain.C.Tointroducesymphonyorchestras.D.TohonortheSecondWorldWar.17. Who

20、joinedthe“Fringeafteritappeared?A.Universitystudents.B.Popularartists.C.Famoustheatregroups.D.Bigsymphonyorchestras.18. HowlongdoestheEdinburghFestivallast?A.Halfamonth.B.ThewholemonthofAugust.C.Allyearround.D.Threeweeks.19. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheEdinburghFestivalin1947accordingtothepa

21、ssage?A. PeopleheldaninternationalfestivalinEdinburgh.B. SomeuninvitedgroupstookpartintheEdinburghFestival.C. About400,000peoplewereattractedbytheEdinburghFestival.D. TherewerenopaidadministratorsinEdinburghFestival.20. WhatcanbeinferredaboutEdinburghFestivalfromthispassage?A.Ithasgonebeyondanartfes

22、tival.B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.C.Itkeepsgrowingrapidly.D.Ithasbecomeanon-officialevent.SectionB(20points)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourc

23、hoice.Eachchoiceinblankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Coconut椰子isanunusualfoodformanyreasons.Itisoneofthelargestedibleseedsproducedbyanyplant.Itsunusualcontentsalsomakeit2

24、1intheseedworld.It22ofbothmeat"andwater"inside.Thecoconutmeatisthewhitesubstancewithwhichwearefamiliar,asitisusedextensivelyforcookingandflavorings;thecoconutwaterisawhiteandsweetliquid.Portuguese葡萄牙的explorersgavethenutitsnameinthe1shcentury,23toitascoco,meaningghost“inthetheirlanguage.The

25、outsideappearanceofcoconuts24themofaghostsface,andthetreehashadthatnameeversince.Thecoconuthasvarieduses.Itisusedtomakevariouscookingoilforfast-foodrestaurantaroundtheworldtomakediet25.Thecoconutfluidisafavouritedrinkinhotclimates,providingacoolandrefreshing26rightoffthetree.Thiswaterisalsousedbyman

26、ufacturersofvarioussportdrinks.Eventheshellitselfhasmanyuses,27animalfoodandfertilizer.Yetthecoconutisalsousefulinmanywaysthathave28todowithfood.Coconutoilisusedforcosmetics化装品,medicines,andsoon.Driedcoconutshellsareusedinmanycountriesasatoolshinningwoodfloors,theshellsarealsousedforshirtbuttons,and

27、are29foundonHawaiianclothing.Theyareevenusedformusicalinstrumentsandbirdhouses.Andalltheseareonlysomeoftheusesfoundforthecoconutfruit.Thecoconuttree,whichproducesthenut,alsoproducesmanyusefulthings.Itsno30thatthecoconuttreehasbeentakenasthetreeoflife".IV.A.limitsD.materialsG.commonlyJ.consistsM

28、.referringB.beverageE.someH.meaningK.chanceN.uniqueC.wonderF.remindedI.includingL.nothingO.spiritDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasing

29、lelinethroughthecentre.Walking,ifyoudoitvigorouslyenough,istheoverallbestexerciseforregularphysicalactivity.Itrequiresno_31,everyoneknowshowtodoitanditcarriesthelowestriskofinjury.Thehumanbodyis32towalk.Youcanwalkinparksoralongariverorinyourneighborhood.Toget33_benefitfromwalking,aimingfor45minutesa

30、day,anaverageoffivedaysaweek.Strengthtrainingisanotherimportantcomponentof34activity.Itspurposeistobuildandmaintainboneandmusclemass,bothofwhich35withage.Ingeneral,youwillwanttodostrengthtrainingtwoorthreedaysaweek,allowing36daysbetweensessions.Finally,flexibilityandbalancetrainingareincreasinglyimp

31、ortantasthebodyages.Achesandpainsarehigh37thelistofcomplaintsinoldage.Theresultofconstantmuscletensionandstiffnessofjoints,manyofthemare_38andsimpleflexibilitytrainingcanpreventthesebymakingmusclesstrongerandkeepingjointslubricated润滑.Someofthisyoudo39youstretch.Ifyouwatchdogsandcats,you】lgetanideaof

32、hownaturalitis.Thegeneralprincipleissimple:wheneverthebodyhasbeeninone40forawhile,itisgoodtobrieflystretchitinanoppositeposition.31. A.musclesB.energyC.equipmentD.strength32. A.designedB.plannedC.usefulD.mastered33. A.minimumB.maximumC.ordinaryD.lower34. A.mentalB.physicsC.physicalD.chemical35. A.shrink36. A.harsh37. A.in38. A.avoidable39. A.however40. A.motion答案：8. addB.beautifulB.betweenB.criticalB.whereverB. po